2,4-dibromo-3,16α-dihydroxy-1,3,5(10)-estratrien-17-one
Estriol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium tetrahydroborate; palladium dichloride In methanol at 0℃; for 2h; | 96% |
With sodium borodeuteride; palladium dichloride In deuteromethanol at 0℃; for 1h; | 92% |
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 85 percent / Ag2CO3 / benzene / 72 h / Ambient temperature 2: 95 percent / NaBH4, PdCl2 / methanol / 2 h / 0 °C 3: 65 percent / aq. 2M NaOH / methanol / Ambient temperature 4: 24 h / 38 °C / beef-liver β-glucuronidase, 0.1M acetate buffer (pH 4.6) View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With methanol; sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride In 1,4-dioxane at 20 - 25℃; | 94% |
estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,16α,17β-triol 3-methoxyethyl ether
Estriol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sec.-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at -78℃; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Isolierung aus dem Harn von Maennern nach Injektion von (+)-O-Acetyl-oestron; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen bromide; acetic acid |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride; diethyl ether; benzene |
3,16α-diacetoxy-1,3,5(10)-estratrien-17-one
A
Estriol
B
17-epiestriol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride; diethyl ether |
3,17β-diacetoxy-16α,17α-epoxy-estra-1,3,5(10)-triene
Estriol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride; diethyl ether; benzene |
3-Hydroxyestra-1,3,5(10)-triene 16β,17β-Oxide
A
Estriol
B
16,17-Epiestriol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetic acid Erwaermen des Reaktionsprodukts mit aethanol. KOH; |
estradiol
A
Estrone
B
Estriol
C
3,7α-dihydroxy-estra-1,3,5(10)-trien-17-one
D
6α-hydroxyestrone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With disodium hydrogenphosphate; potassium dihydrogenphosphate; D-glucose; oxygen; sodium chloride; calcium chloride; magnesium chloride at 37℃; for 0.166667h; Kinetics; Product distribution; Mechanism; <6,7-3H>-labeled, metabolism in uterine tissue from 6 months old prepubertal pigs; |
Estrone
A
estradiol
B
Estriol
C
3,7α-dihydroxy-estra-1,3,5(10)-trien-17-one
D
6α-hydroxyestrone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With disodium hydrogenphosphate; potassium dihydrogenphosphate; D-glucose; oxygen; sodium chloride; calcium chloride; magnesium chloride at 37℃; for 0.166667h; Kinetics; Product distribution; <6,7-3H>-labeled, metabolism in uterine tissue from 6 months old prepubertal pigs; |
sodium 3,17β-dihydroxyestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-16α-yl-β-D-glucopyranosuronate
Estriol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 38℃; for 24h; beef-liver β-glucuronidase, 0.1M acetate buffer (pH 4.6); |
16α,17β,19-trihydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one
Estriol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
for 1h; Mechanism; biosynthesis labelled with isotops; |
16α,17β-dihydroxyandrost-4-ene-3,19-dione
Estriol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
for 0.5h; Mechanism; biosynthesis labelled with isotops; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
β-glucoronidase I In water at 37℃; for 0.166667h; Product distribution; substrate specifity of enzyme; | |
β-glucoronidase II In water at 37℃; for 0.166667h; Product distribution; substrate specifity of enzyme; |
3,16α-dihydroxy-1,3,5(10)-estratrien-17β-yl-β-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid
B
Estriol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
β-glucoronidase II In water at 37℃; for 0.166667h; Product distribution; substrate specifity of enzyme; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
β-glucoronidase II In water at 37℃; for 0.166667h; Product distribution; substrate specifity of enzyme; |
2,4-dibromoestratriol
A
Estriol
B
4-bromoestra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,16α,17β-triol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal In ethanol Ambient temperature; Yield given; |
estradiol
A
4-Hydroxyestradiol
B
2-Hydroxyestradiol
C
Estriol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With cytochrome P450 1A2; NADPH-generating system In phosphate buffer at 37℃; for 0.25h; pH=7.4; Enzyme kinetics; Further Variations:; Reagents; time; Oxidation; |
diethyl ether
3,17β-diacetoxy-16α,17α-epoxy-estra-1,3,5(10)-triene
benzene
Estriol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium amalgam; ethanol; acetic acid at 40℃; |
ethanol
16-oxoestradiol
acetic acid
A
Estriol
B
epiestriol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 40℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: cupric bromide / methanol / 32 h / Heating 2: 90 percent / pyridine, sodium hydroxide / H2O / 3 h / Ambient temperature 3: 96 percent / NaBH4, PdCl2 / methanol / 2 h / 0 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: cupric bromide / methanol / 32 h / Heating 2: 90 percent / pyridine, sodium hydroxide / H2O / 3 h / Ambient temperature 3: 85 percent / Ag2CO3 / benzene / 72 h / Ambient temperature 4: 95 percent / NaBH4, PdCl2 / methanol / 2 h / 0 °C 5: 65 percent / aq. 2M NaOH / methanol / Ambient temperature 6: 24 h / 38 °C / beef-liver β-glucuronidase, 0.1M acetate buffer (pH 4.6) View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: cupric bromide / methanol / 24 h / Heating 2: 90 percent / pyridine, sodium hydroxide / H2O / 3 h / Ambient temperature 3: 96 percent / NaBH4, PdCl2 / methanol / 2 h / 0 °C View Scheme |
methyl 3,17β-dihydroxyestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-16α-yl-2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosuronate
Estriol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 65 percent / aq. 2M NaOH / methanol / Ambient temperature 2: 24 h / 38 °C / beef-liver β-glucuronidase, 0.1M acetate buffer (pH 4.6) View Scheme |
methyl 1-O-<2,4-dibromo-3-hydroxy-17-oxo-estra-1,3,5(10)-trien-16α-yl>-2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosiduronate
Estriol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 95 percent / NaBH4, PdCl2 / methanol / 2 h / 0 °C 2: 65 percent / aq. 2M NaOH / methanol / Ambient temperature 3: 24 h / 38 °C / beef-liver β-glucuronidase, 0.1M acetate buffer (pH 4.6) View Scheme |
2,4,16α-tribromo-3-hydroxy-1,3,5(10)-estratrien-17-one
Estriol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 90 percent / pyridine, sodium hydroxide / H2O / 3 h / Ambient temperature 2: 96 percent / NaBH4, PdCl2 / methanol / 2 h / 0 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 90 percent / pyridine, sodium hydroxide / H2O / 3 h / Ambient temperature 2: 85 percent / Ag2CO3 / benzene / 72 h / Ambient temperature 3: 95 percent / NaBH4, PdCl2 / methanol / 2 h / 0 °C 4: 65 percent / aq. 2M NaOH / methanol / Ambient temperature 5: 24 h / 38 °C / beef-liver β-glucuronidase, 0.1M acetate buffer (pH 4.6) View Scheme |
estra-1,3,5(10),16-tetraene-3,17-diol diacetate
Estriol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: bromine 2: lithium alanate; diethyl ether / Erwaermen des Reaktionsprodukts mit aethanol. Kalilauge 3: acetic acid / Erwaermen des Reaktionsprodukts mit aethanol. KOH View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: peroxybenzoic acid; benzene 2: LiAlH4; diethyl ether; benzene View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid / ethyl acetate / 7 - 20 °C 2: water; sulfuric acid / 1,4-dioxane / 10 - 20 °C 3: sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride; methanol / 1,4-dioxane / 20 - 25 °C View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: lithium alanate; diethyl ether / Erwaermen des Reaktionsprodukts mit aethanol. Kalilauge 2: acetic acid / Erwaermen des Reaktionsprodukts mit aethanol. KOH View Scheme |
Estriol
16-oxoestradiol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 4-methyl-morpholine; 6C6H15P*4CF3O3S(1-)*2Ru(2+); acetone at 65℃; for 5h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 97% |
Estriol
2,4-dibromoestratriol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-Bromosuccinimide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 24h; Ambient temperature; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 4h; Schlenk technique; | 94% |
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In tetrahydrofuran for 0.333333h; Ambient temperature; Yield given; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine for 24h; Ambient temperature; | 93.2% |
at 100℃; | |
With pyridine at 95℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol | 90% |
2,2,2-trichloroethoxysulfuryl 2-methyl-3-methylimidazolium triflate
Estriol
C20H25Cl3O6S
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.1h; chemoselective reaction; | 88% |
Estriol
tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride
16α-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-1,3,5(10)-estratrien-3,17β-diol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
82% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane | 76% |
2-chloroethyl methyl ether
Estriol
estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,16α,17β-triol 3-methoxyethyl ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate; potassium iodide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90 - 95℃; for 15h; | 75% |
Estriol
NBD chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 18-crown-6 ether; potassium carbonate In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 0.5h; | 75% |
Estriol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Selectfluor In acetonitrile at 45℃; for 5h; Fluorination; | 73% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper diacetate Heating; | 60% |
Estriol
2,4-diiodoestra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,16α,17β-triol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium hydroxide; iodine In tetrahydrofuran; methanol for 0.5h; | 60% |
Estriol
tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 0.666667h; | 58% |
Estriol
acetic anhydride
(16α,17β)-16,17-dihydroxyestra-1(10),2,4-trien-3-yl acetate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: Estriol With sodium hydroxide In propan-1-ol for 0.166667h; Stage #2: acetic anhydride With potassium hydrogencarbonate In propan-1-ol | 57% |
Estriol
tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride
A
(13S,16R,17R)-3,16-bis(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-13-methyl-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-ol
B
(8R,9S,13S,14S,16R,17R)-3,16,17-Tris-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-13-methyl-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 0.666667h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | A 49% B 49% |
Estriol
A
4-bromoestra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,16α,17β-triol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-Bromosuccinimide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 24h; Ambient temperature; | A 34% B 37% |
Estriol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With iodine; copper diacetate In acetic acid at 55℃; for 22h; | 35% |
Estriol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Amberlyst A26-resin bound iodine azide In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 3.5h; Catalytic behavior; Inert atmosphere; | 32% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide; 18-crown-6 ether In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 17% |
diazomethane
Estriol
3-methoxy-estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-16α,17β-diol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With methanol | |
With methanol; diethyl ether; chloroform |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydrogensulfate at 180 - 200℃; im Hochvakuum; |
Estriol
5ξ.10ξ-estranetriol-(3ξ.16α.17β)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; platinum Hydrogenation; | |
With ethanol; nickel at 175℃; under 110326 Torr; Hydrogenation; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide at 250 - 300℃; | |
With potassium hydroxide; water at 275℃; |
IARC Cancer Review: Animal Limited Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man . 21 , 1979,p. 327.(World Health Organization, Internation Agency for Research on Cancer,Lyon, France.: ) (Single copies can be ordered from WHO Publications Centre U.S.A., 49 Sheridan Avenue, Albany, NY 12210) ; Human Limited Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man . 21 , 1979,p. 327.(World Health Organization, Internation Agency for Research on Cancer,Lyon, France.: ) (Single copies can be ordered from WHO Publications Centre U.S.A., 49 Sheridan Avenue, Albany, NY 12210) ; Animal Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man . 6 , 1974,p. 117.(World Health Organization, Internation Agency for Research on Cancer,Lyon, France.: ) (Single copies can be ordered from WHO Publications Centre U.S.A., 49 Sheridan Avenue, Albany, NY 12210) .
1. Introduction of Estriol
Estriol Estriol is one of the three major naturally occurring estrogens. Its IUPAC Name is (8R,9S,13S,14S,16R,17R)-13-methyl-6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,16,17-triol. Estriol is only produced in significant amounts during pregnancy as it is made by the placenta from 16-hydroxydehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (16-OH DHEAS), an androgen steroid made in the fetal liver and adrenal glands
2. Properties of Estriol
Index of Refraction: 1.624
Molar Refractivity: 81.09 cm3
Molar Volume: 229.6 cm3
Surface Tension: 53.8 dyne/cm
Density: 1.255 g/cm3
Flash Point: 220.8 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 77.05 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 469 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 1.34E-09 mmHg at 25°C
XLogP3-AA: 2.5
H-Bond Donor: 3
H-Bond Acceptor: 3
Structure Descriptors of Estriol (CAS NO.50-27-1):
3. Structure Descriptors of Estriol
Canonical SMILES: CC12CCC3C(C1CC(C2O)O)CCC4=C3C=CC(=C4)O
Isomeric SMILES: C[C@]12CC[C@H]3[C@H]([C@@H]1C[C@H]([C@@H]2O)O)CCC4=C3C=CC(=C4)O
InChI: InChI=1S/C18H24O3/c1-18-7-6-13-12-5-3-11(19)8-10(12)2-4-14(13)15(18)9-16(20)17(18)21/h3,5,8,13-17,19-21H,2,4,6-7,9H2,1H3/t13-,14-,15+,16-,17+,18+/m1/s1
InChIKey: PROQIPRRNZUXQM-ZXXIGWHRSA-N
4. Toxicity of Estriol
1. | cyt-ham:ovr 50 µmol/L | TOLED5 Toxicology Letters. 29 (1985),201. | ||
2. | imp-gpg TDLo:20 mg/kg:ETA,TER | RBBIAL Revista Brasileira de Biologia. 5 (1945),1. |
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