Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With monoammonium 12-tungstophosphate for 12h; Heating; | 98% |
With alumina methanesulfonic acid at 120℃; for 0.333333h; Microwave irradiation; | 97% |
With polysiloxane acidic ionic liquids containing pyridinium trifluoroacetate salts for 4h; Reflux; | 96% |
ethanol
glyceroltripalmitate
A
hexadecanoic acid ethyl ester
B
glycerol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium perchlorate 1) electrolyzis; 2) reflux, 7h; | A 96% B n/a |
Triethyl orthoacetate
1-hexadecylcarboxylic acid
hexadecanoic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 3-butyl-1-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium hexafluorophosphate at 100℃; for 3.5h; | 95% |
In various solvent(s) at 100℃; for 3.5h; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With CuCl2*2H2O for 3h; Ambient temperature; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With CuCl2*2H2O for 3h; Ambient temperature; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palmitic acid imprinted Thermomyces lanuginosus Lypozyme TL 100L lipase nanogel In n-heptane at 40℃; for 1h; Reagent/catalyst; Green chemistry; Enzymatic reaction; | 77% |
With constitutive mycelium-bound lipase from Aspergillus niger MYA 135 In hexane; acetone at 37℃; for 1h; Reagent/catalyst; Enzymatic reaction; | |
With lipase encapsulated polyacrylamide nanogel In n-heptane Reagent/catalyst; Enzymatic reaction; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; titanium tetrachloride for 12h; Heating; | 74% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With PDVB-VI-0.5 at 78℃; for 3h; | 64.3% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With xylene at 100℃; |
formaldehyd
1-hexadecylcarboxylic acid
A
hexadecanoic acid methyl ester
B
hexadecanoic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 300℃; im Rohr; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With diethyl ether; magnesium |
Palmitoyl p-toluolsulphonyldiester
hexadecanoic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium tetrahydroborate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol; acetone for 16h; Heating; |
ethanol
3-O-palmitoyl-D-glucopyranose
A
D-Glucose
B
hexadecanoic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; sulfuric acid at 50℃; Rate constant; |
ethanol
3-O-Palmitoyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene-α-D-glucofuranose
A
5,6-O-isopropylidene-D-glucofuranose
B
hexadecanoic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; sulfuric acid at 50℃; Rate constant; |
ethanol
3-O-Palmitoyl-1,2:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-α-D-glucofuranose
A
hexadecanoic acid ethyl ester
B
1,2:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-α-D-glucofuranose
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; sulfuric acid at 50℃; Rate constant; |
ethanol
2-Oleodipalmitin
A
oleic acid ethyl ester
B
hexadecanoic acid ethyl ester
C
hexadecanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-1,3-propanediyl ester
D
1-O-palmitoyl-2-O-oleoyl glycerol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With immobilized EL1 lipase In water; tert-butyl alcohol at 30℃; for 4.16667h; | A 45 mmol B 11 mmol C n/a D n/a E n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: aq. NH4OH / CH2Cl2 / 0 - 20 °C 2: 74 percent / TiCl4, aq. HCl / 12 h / Heating View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: benzene 2: NaBH4 / dimethylformamide View Scheme |
ethanol
B
oleic acid ethyl ester
C
ethyl (9Z,12Z)-9,12-octadecadienoate
D
ethyl linolenate
E
hexadecanoic acid ethyl ester
F
ethyl heptadecanoate
G
stearic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
sulfuric acid at 60℃; for 1h; Conversion of starting material; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: iodine / acetonitrile / 0.17 h / Inert atmosphere 2.1: zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate / acetonitrile / 0.5 h / 60 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.2: 3.5 h / 60 °C / Inert atmosphere View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: C34H46O2P(1+)*I(1-) With zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate In acetonitrile at 60℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: ethanol In acetonitrile at 60℃; for 3.5h; Inert atmosphere; | 55 mg |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 18-crown-6 ether; potassium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran for 21h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; |
hexadecanoic acid ethyl ester
1-Hexadecanol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With C32H36ClNO2P2Ru; potassium tert-butylate; hydrogen In tetrahydrofuran at 120℃; under 38002.6 Torr; for 20h; Autoclave; Green chemistry; | 98% |
With C30H34Cl2N2P2Ru; potassium methanolate; hydrogen In tetrahydrofuran at 100℃; under 38002.6 - 76005.1 Torr; for 15h; Glovebox; Autoclave; | 92% |
With aluminum oxide; sodium; tert-butyl alcohol In toluene for 6h; Heating; | 70% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Novozym 435 at 37℃; | 98% |
hexadecanoic acid ethyl ester
hydroxytyrosol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Novozym 435 at 37℃; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Novozym 435 In 1,4-dioxane for 0.0666667h; Microwave irradiation; Enzymatic reaction; chemoselective reaction; | 97.5% |
3-(3',4'-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-propanol
hexadecanoic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Novozym 435 at 37℃; | 97% |
hexadecanoic acid ethyl ester
benzylamine
hexadecanoic acid benzylamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With indium (III) iodide at 110 - 120℃; for 8.5h; | 91% |
at 150℃; |
D-ribo-phytosphingosine
hexadecanoic acid ethyl ester
N-palmitoyl-D-ribo-phytosphingosine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium methylate In methanol at 55℃; | 88.6% |
hexadecanoic acid ethyl ester
<1,1-D2>cetyl alcohol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium aluminium deuteride In diethyl ether at 25℃; | 86% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: hexadecanoic acid ethyl ester With sodium diisobutyl-tert-butoxyaluminium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With 1,3-Diiodo-5,5-dimethyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione; ammonia In tetrahydrofuran; water at 0 - 20℃; for 3h; | 86% |
Stage #1: hexadecanoic acid ethyl ester With sodium diisobutyl-tert-butoxyaluminium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With ammonium hydroxide; 1,3-Diiodo-5,5-dimethyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | 351 mg |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With indium; iodine for 4.5h; transesterification; Heating; | 85% |
With Dowex DR2030 ion exchange resin at 59.84℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 3h; |
hexadecanoic acid ethyl ester
α-Tetradecyl-β-keto-stearinsaeureethylester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium ethanolate at 140℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | 80% |
With sodium ethanolate Heating; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran; N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide 1.) -78 deg C, 20 min, 2.) r.t., 1.5 h; | 73% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Novozym 435 at 37℃; | 71% |
hexadecanoic acid ethyl ester
allyl bromide
ethyl 2-(2-propenyl)hexadecanoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With n-butyllithium; diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran | 67% |
With lithium diisopropyl amide 1.) THF, hexane, 0 deg C, 1 h, 2.) RT, 12 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
hexadecanoic acid ethyl ester
4-phthalimidobutyryl chloride
β-ketoester (32)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 4-phthalimidobutyric acid With thionyl chloride for 3h; Heating / reflux; Stage #2: hexadecanoic acid ethyl ester; 4-phthalimidobutyryl chloride; lithium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran at -20 - 20℃; for 2.33333h; Heating / reflux; Stage #3: With ammonium chloride In water | 37% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Lipozyme TL IM In tert-Amyl alcohol at 40℃; Enzymatic reaction; | 20% |
ethylmagnesium iodide
hexadecanoic acid ethyl ester
3-ethyl-octadecan-3-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ethanol |
n-butyl magnesium bromide
hexadecanoic acid ethyl ester
A
5-butyl-eicosan-5-ol
B
5-butyl-eicos-4-ene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With diethyl ether |
methyl magnesium iodide
hexadecanoic acid ethyl ester
2-methylheptadecan-2-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With diethyl ether |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With diethyl ether |
hexadecanoic acid ethyl ester
ethylmagnesium bromide
3-ethyl-octadecan-3-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With diethyl ether |
Hazard Codes:Xi
Xi:Irritant
Safety Statements :
S23:Do not breathe gas/fumes/vapor/spray (appropriate wording to be specified by the manufacturer) .
S24/25:Avoid contact with skin and eyes .
WGK Germany:3
Hazard Note:Irritant
HS Code:29157020
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