1-benzylidene thiosemicarbazide
potassium ethoxide
A
bithiourea
B
lophine
C
2,4,6-triphenyl-1,3,5-triazine
D
1-ethyl-2,4,5-triphenyl imidazole
E
benzoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 275℃; for 1h; Mechanism; | A 65% B 28% C n/a D n/a E 23% |
ammonium thiocyanate
bithiourea
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrazine hydrochloride In water at 120℃; for 15h; Addition; | 58% |
With water; hydrazinium sulfate higher-melting form of hydrazine-N.N'-bis-carbothioic acid amide; | |
With hydrazinium sulfate | |
With hydrazine | |
With sulfuric acid; hydrazine hydrate |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; hydrazinium sulfate |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; water |
3,7-dimethyl-tetrahydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,2-a][1,2,4]triazole-1,5-dithione
water
A
bithiourea
B
acetaldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Hydrolysis; |
3,7-diethyl-3,7-dimethyl-tetrahydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,2-a][1,2,4]triazole-1,5-dithione
water
A
bithiourea
B
butanone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
beim Erhitzen <15h>; |
bithiourea
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride lower-melting form of hydrazine-N.N'-bis-carbothioic acid amide; | |
With sodium hydroxide dann Faellen mit verd.HCl; lower-melting form of hydrazine-N.N'-bis-carbothioic acid amide; |
ammonium thiocyanate
bithiourea
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water at 100℃; im geschlossenen Rohr; |
bithiourea
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water at 100℃; im geschlossenen Rohr; |
ammonium thiocyanate
bithiourea
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid; hydrazine hydrate In water at 100 - 103℃; for 3h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water for 3h; Time; Reflux; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dihydrogen peroxide In water | 98% |
With dihydrogen peroxide In water at 50 - 60℃; for 1h; | 96.4% |
With dihydrogen peroxide In water at 50℃; for 0.166667h; | 42% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol for 2h; Heating; | 95% |
bithiourea
methyl 3-phenyl-3-chloro-2-ketopropionate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol for 3h; Hantzsch reaction; Heating; | 90% |
bithiourea
1-chloroacetophenone
4,4'-diphenyl-2,2'-diazane-1,2-diyl-bis-thiazole
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol at 30℃; for 12h; Condensation; cyclization; | 78% |
With ethanol |
bithiourea
1-chloroacetophenone
4,4'-diphenyl-[5,5'-bithiazole]-2,2'-diamine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol at 75℃; for 13h; Condensation; rearrangement; | 78% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water at 120℃; for 14h; Condensation; rearrangement; | 75% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: bithiourea; 1-bromo-5-hexyltridecan-2-one In ethanol at 50℃; for 2.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With sodium nitrite In water for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | 75% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol at 40℃; for 12h; Condensation; cyclization; | 74% |
bithiourea
chloroacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal
2,2'-diazane-1,2-diyl-bis-thiazole
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In methanol at 55℃; for 15h; Condensation; cyclization; | 70% |
3-bromoacetyl-1-ethylquinoxalin-2(1H)-one
bithiourea
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 3-bromoacetyl-1-ethylquinoxalin-2(1H)-one; bithiourea In methanol for 1.5h; Heating; Stage #2: With sodium hydrogencarbonate Stage #3: In dimethyl sulfoxide at 100℃; for 1h; | 63% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water aq. soln. of CdCl2*H2O added to hot soln. of dithiobiurea in water, suspn. heated on water bath for 30 min; suspn. cooled, ppt. filtered off, washed with water, dried at room temp.; elem. anal.; | 63% |
3-bromoacetylquinoxalin-2(1H)-one
bithiourea
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 3-bromoacetylquinoxalin-2(1H)-one; bithiourea In methanol for 1.5h; Heating; Stage #2: With sodium hydrogencarbonate Stage #3: In dimethyl sulfoxide at 100℃; for 1h; | 60% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In water at 130℃; for 16h; Condensation; rearrangement; | 58% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With perchloric acid In acetic acid at 20℃; for 8h; | 45% |
With perchloric acid In acetic acid at 20℃; for 8h; | 33% |
diazomethane
bithiourea
S,S'-dimethyl-dithiodiisobiurea
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With diethyl ether |
1,2-dichloroethyl acetate
bithiourea
2,2'-diazane-1,2-diyl-bis-thiazole
bithiourea
2-Bromopropionic acid
5,5'-dimethyl-2,2'-azino-bis-thiazolidin-4-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water |
2-Bromobutyric acid
bithiourea
5,5'-diethyl-2,2'-azino-bis-thiazolidin-4-one
bithiourea
1,2-dichloro-2-ethoxyethane
2,2'-diazane-1,2-diyl-bis-thiazole
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ethanol anschliessend Erwaermen mit FeCl3 in wss. HCl; |
bithiourea
2-bromo-3-methyl-butyraldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ethanol |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ethanol | |
In ethanol for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; |
bithiourea
ethyl 3-bromo-4-oxopentanoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ethanol |
bithiourea
diethyl 2-chloro-3-oxopentanedioate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ethanol |
bithiourea
ethyl 2-chloro-3-oxo-3-phenylpropionate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ethanol |
bithiourea
5-amino-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With alkaline solution | |
at 215℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; hydrazine | |
With ethanol; hydrazine hydrate |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; hydrazine hydrate | |
With ethanol; hydrazine hydrate | |
With hydrazine |
NCI Carcinogenesis Bioassay (feed); No Evidence: mouse, rat NCITR* National Cancer Institute Carcinogenesis Technical Report Series. (Bethesda, MD 20014) No. NCI-CG-TR-132,79 . . Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.
The Hydrazodicarbothioamide, with the CAS registry number 142-46-1, is also known as Dithiocarbamoylhydrazine. It belongs to the product categories of Organic Building Blocks; Sulfur Compounds; Thioureas. Its EINECS number is 205-537-6. This chemical's molecular formula is C2H6N4S2 and molecular weight is 150.23. What's more, its systematic name is 1,2-Hydrazinedicarbothioamide. Its classification codes are: (1)Agricultural Chemical; (2)Fungicide, bactericide, wood preservative; (3)Mutation data; (4)Tumor data. This chemical should be sealed and stored in a cool and dry place. Moreover, it should be protected from strong oxidants. It is used as pesticides and pharmaceutical intermediates.
Physical properties of Hydrazodicarbothioamide are: (1)ACD/LogP: -0.639; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 1; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -0.64; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -0.64; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.00; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.00; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 10.69; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 10.68; (9)#H bond acceptors: 4; (10)#H bond donors: 6; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1; (12)Polar Surface Area: 140.28 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.771; (14)Molar Refractivity: 40.154 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 96.512 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 15.918×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 119.06 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 1.557 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 130.133 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 53.101 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 291.563 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 0.002 mmHg at 25°C.
Preparation: this chemical can be prepared by thiocyanic acid; ammonium salt at the temperature of 120 °C. This reaction will need reagent NH2NH2·HCl and solvent H2O with the reaction time of 15 hours. The yield is about 58%.
Uses of Hydrazodicarbothioamide: it can be used to produce 2,2'-diazane-1,2-diyl-bis-thiazole at the temperature of 55 °C. It will need reagent 35% HCl and solvent methanol with the reaction time of 15 hours. The yield is about 70%.
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
This chemical is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. In case of contact with eyes, you should rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. When using it, you need to wear suitable protective clothing and gloves.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: S=C(N)NNC(=S)N
(2)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C2H6N4S2/c3-1(7)5-6-2(4)8/h(H3,3,5,7)(H3,4,6,8)
(3)Std. InChIKey: KCOYHFNCTWXETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
The toxicity data is as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mouse | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 100mg/kg (100mg/kg) | National Technical Information Service. Vol. AD277-689. | |
rat | LD | oral | > 500mg/kg (500mg/kg) | National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council, Chemical-Biological Coordination Center, Review. Vol. 5, Pg. 46, 1953. |
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