icariin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonia In methanol at 20℃; for 3h; | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 7-O-glucosyltransferase from Epimedium pseudowushanense In dimethyl sulfoxide at 30℃; for 12h; pH=7.4; Kinetics; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; pH-value; Green chemistry; Enzymatic reaction; regiospecific reaction; | 32.8% |
icariin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: hydrogenchloride / methanol; water / 2.5 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 2: palladium 10% on activated carbon; cyclohexa-1,4-diene / methanol / 2 h / 20 °C 3: silver carbonate / chloroform; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 30 h / 20 °C / Molecular sieve; Darkness; Inert atmosphere 4: silver(l) oxide / dichloromethane / 32 h / Molecular sieve; Inert atmosphere 5: ammonia / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
icariin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: palladium 10% on activated carbon; cyclohexa-1,4-diene / methanol / 2 h / 20 °C 2: silver carbonate / chloroform; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 30 h / 20 °C / Molecular sieve; Darkness; Inert atmosphere 3: silver(l) oxide / dichloromethane / 32 h / Molecular sieve; Inert atmosphere 4: ammonia / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
icaritin
icariin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: silver carbonate / chloroform; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 30 h / 20 °C / Molecular sieve; Darkness; Inert atmosphere 2: silver(l) oxide / dichloromethane / 32 h / Molecular sieve; Inert atmosphere 3: ammonia / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
icariin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 6 h / 20 °C 2: 18-crown-6 ether; potassium carbonate / acetone / 19.33 h / 20 °C 3: tris(6,6,7,7,8,8-heptafluoro-2,2-dimethyl-3,5-octadionato)europium(III) / chlorobenzene / 24 h / 85 °C / Inert atmosphere 4: hydrogenchloride / methanol; water / 2.5 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 5: palladium 10% on activated carbon; cyclohexa-1,4-diene / methanol / 2 h / 20 °C 6: silver carbonate / chloroform; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 30 h / 20 °C / Molecular sieve; Darkness; Inert atmosphere 7: silver(l) oxide / dichloromethane / 32 h / Molecular sieve; Inert atmosphere 8: ammonia / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
3,5,7-triacetoxy-2-(4-acetoxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one
icariin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 10 steps 1: potassium iodide; potassium carbonate / acetone 2: dimethyl sulfate; potassium carbonate / acetone 3: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 6 h / 20 °C 4: 18-crown-6 ether; potassium carbonate / acetone / 19.33 h / 20 °C 5: tris(6,6,7,7,8,8-heptafluoro-2,2-dimethyl-3,5-octadionato)europium(III) / chlorobenzene / 24 h / 85 °C / Inert atmosphere 6: hydrogenchloride / methanol; water / 2.5 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 7: palladium 10% on activated carbon; cyclohexa-1,4-diene / methanol / 2 h / 20 °C 8: silver carbonate / chloroform; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 30 h / 20 °C / Molecular sieve; Darkness; Inert atmosphere 9: silver(l) oxide / dichloromethane / 32 h / Molecular sieve; Inert atmosphere 10: ammonia / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
icariin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: 18-crown-6 ether; potassium carbonate / acetone / 19.33 h / 20 °C 2: tris(6,6,7,7,8,8-heptafluoro-2,2-dimethyl-3,5-octadionato)europium(III) / chlorobenzene / 24 h / 85 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: hydrogenchloride / methanol; water / 2.5 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 4: palladium 10% on activated carbon; cyclohexa-1,4-diene / methanol / 2 h / 20 °C 5: silver carbonate / chloroform; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 30 h / 20 °C / Molecular sieve; Darkness; Inert atmosphere 6: silver(l) oxide / dichloromethane / 32 h / Molecular sieve; Inert atmosphere 7: ammonia / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 11 steps 1: pyridine 2: potassium iodide; potassium carbonate / acetone 3: dimethyl sulfate; potassium carbonate / acetone 4: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 6 h / 20 °C 5: 18-crown-6 ether; potassium carbonate / acetone / 19.33 h / 20 °C 6: tris(6,6,7,7,8,8-heptafluoro-2,2-dimethyl-3,5-octadionato)europium(III) / chlorobenzene / 24 h / 85 °C / Inert atmosphere 7: hydrogenchloride / methanol; water / 2.5 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 8: palladium 10% on activated carbon; cyclohexa-1,4-diene / methanol / 2 h / 20 °C 9: silver carbonate / chloroform; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 30 h / 20 °C / Molecular sieve; Darkness; Inert atmosphere 10: silver(l) oxide / dichloromethane / 32 h / Molecular sieve; Inert atmosphere 11: ammonia / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
icariin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps 1: dimethyl sulfate; potassium carbonate / acetone 2: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 6 h / 20 °C 3: 18-crown-6 ether; potassium carbonate / acetone / 19.33 h / 20 °C 4: tris(6,6,7,7,8,8-heptafluoro-2,2-dimethyl-3,5-octadionato)europium(III) / chlorobenzene / 24 h / 85 °C / Inert atmosphere 5: hydrogenchloride / methanol; water / 2.5 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 6: palladium 10% on activated carbon; cyclohexa-1,4-diene / methanol / 2 h / 20 °C 7: silver carbonate / chloroform; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 30 h / 20 °C / Molecular sieve; Darkness; Inert atmosphere 8: silver(l) oxide / dichloromethane / 32 h / Molecular sieve; Inert atmosphere 9: ammonia / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
icariin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: tris(6,6,7,7,8,8-heptafluoro-2,2-dimethyl-3,5-octadionato)europium(III) / chlorobenzene / 24 h / 85 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: hydrogenchloride / methanol; water / 2.5 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 3: palladium 10% on activated carbon; cyclohexa-1,4-diene / methanol / 2 h / 20 °C 4: silver carbonate / chloroform; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 30 h / 20 °C / Molecular sieve; Darkness; Inert atmosphere 5: silver(l) oxide / dichloromethane / 32 h / Molecular sieve; Inert atmosphere 6: ammonia / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
icariin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In ethanol; water at 50℃; for 0.333333h; Temperature; | 6 mg |
icariin
icaritin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; sodium acetate; cellulase In ethanol; water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 37℃; pH=5.0; | 100% |
With cellulase | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: β-glucanase; sodium acetate / aq. buffer / 5 h / 50 °C / Enzymatic reaction 2: sulfuric acid / ethanol; water / 5 h / 50 °C View Scheme |
icariin
icariside II
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Cunninghamella blakesleana In methanol for 120h; Microbiological reaction; regioselective reaction; | 95.1% |
With cellulase In dimethyl sulfoxide at 37℃; pH=5.7; Enzymatic reaction; | 84% |
With β-glucanase; sodium acetate In aq. buffer at 50℃; for 5h; Enzymatic reaction; | 79% |
icariin
3,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8,8-dimethyl-9,10-dihydro-8H-pyrano[2,3-f]chromen-4-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid; water In methanol for 2h; Reflux; | 86% |
With sulfuric acid; water In 1,4-dioxane for 24h; Reflux; | 23% |
icariin
3-hydroxy-7-O-β-glucose-8-prenyl-4'-methoxychrysin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid In ethanol; water at 50℃; for 24h; | 60% |
With rhamnosidase In aq. phosphate buffer at 60℃; for 24h; pH=6.8; Enzymatic reaction; | 1.3 g |
With sulfuric acid In ethanol; water at 50℃; for 24h; | 450 mg |
icariin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; sulfur trioxide pyridine complex Inert atmosphere; | 22% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: icariin With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 0.166667h; Cooling with ice; Stage #2: acetic anhydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 6h; Cooling with ice; | 15% |
1,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone
icariin
A
anthraglycoside B
B
icariside II
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With glycosyltransferase from Carthamus tinctorius (L.) (Honghua) recombinant; UDP; Cleland's reagent In aq. buffer at 30℃; for 12h; pH=7.4; Enzymatic reaction; regiospecific reaction; | A 26 %Chromat. B 24 %Chromat. |
icariin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With cell suspension cultures of Glycyrrhiza uralensis In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 168h; Microbiological reaction; regioselective reaction; |
icariin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: β-glucanase; sodium acetate / aq. buffer / 5 h / 50 °C / Enzymatic reaction 2: sulfuric acid / ethanol; water / 5 h / 50 °C 3: caesium carbonate / acetone / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 4: 2,6-dimethylpyridine; trimethylsilyl bromide / dichloromethane / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere View Scheme |
icariin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: β-glucanase; sodium acetate / aq. buffer / 5 h / 50 °C / Enzymatic reaction 2: sulfuric acid / ethanol; water / 5 h / 50 °C 3: caesium carbonate / acetone / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 4: 2,6-dimethylpyridine; trimethylsilyl bromide / dichloromethane / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 5: sodium methylate / methanol / 0.5 h / 20 °C / Cooling with ice View Scheme |
icariin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: β-glucanase; sodium acetate / aq. buffer / 5 h / 50 °C / Enzymatic reaction 2: sulfuric acid / ethanol; water / 5 h / 50 °C 3: caesium carbonate / acetone / Inert atmosphere; Reflux View Scheme |
icariin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: β-glucanase; sodium acetate / aq. buffer / 5 h / 50 °C / Enzymatic reaction 2: sulfuric acid / ethanol; water / 5 h / 50 °C 3: caesium carbonate / acetone / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 4: 2,6-dimethylpyridine; trimethylsilyl bromide / dichloromethane / 20 °C / Cooling with ice; Inert atmosphere 5: sodium hydroxide / methanol / 0.5 h View Scheme |
icariin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: β-glucanase; sodium acetate / aq. buffer / 5 h / 50 °C / Enzymatic reaction 2: sulfuric acid / ethanol; water / 5 h / 50 °C 3: caesium carbonate / acetone / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 4: 2,6-dimethylpyridine; trimethylsilyl bromide / dichloromethane / 20 °C / Cooling with ice; Inert atmosphere View Scheme |
icariin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: β-glucanase; sodium acetate / aq. buffer / 5 h / 50 °C / Enzymatic reaction 2: sulfuric acid / ethanol; water / 5 h / 50 °C 3: triethylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 49 h / 0 - 20 °C View Scheme |
icariin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: β-glucanase; sodium acetate / aq. buffer / 5 h / 50 °C / Enzymatic reaction 2: sulfuric acid / ethanol; water / 5 h / 50 °C 3: triethylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 49 h / 0 - 20 °C View Scheme |
icariin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: β-glucanase; sodium acetate / aq. buffer / 5 h / 50 °C / Enzymatic reaction 2: sulfuric acid / ethanol; water / 5 h / 50 °C 3: caesium carbonate / acetone / Inert atmosphere; Reflux View Scheme |
icariin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.17 h / Cooling with ice 1.2: 6 h / Cooling with ice 2.1: potassium carbonate; potassium iodide / acetone / 0.17 h 2.2: 20 °C 3.1: potassium carbonate; potassium iodide / acetone / 0.17 h / 20 °C 3.2: 0.5 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
icariin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.17 h / Cooling with ice 1.2: 6 h / Cooling with ice 2.1: potassium carbonate; potassium iodide / acetone / 0.17 h 2.2: 20 °C View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With DL-dithiothreitol; MatB from Arabidopsis thaliana; NbMaT1; ATP; magnesium chloride; Coenzyme A In aq. phosphate buffer at 30℃; for 12h; pH=7.5; Enzymatic reaction; |
Molecular Structure of Icariin (CAS NO.489-32-7):
IUPAC Name:5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one
Molecular Formula: C33H40O
Molecular Weight: 676.6617 g/mol
H bond acceptors: 15
H bond donors: 8
Freely Rotating Bonds: 17
Polar Surface Area: 146.29Å2
Index of Refraction: 1.679
Molar Refractivity: 164.3 cm3
Molar Volume: 435 cm3
Surface Tension: 86.9 dyne/cm
Density: 1.55 g/cm3
Flash Point: 300.9 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 144.62 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 948.5 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0 mmHg at 25°C
Melting Point: 231-232 °C
Solubility: ethyl acetate, ethanol
Insolubility: chloroform,ether,benzene
Categories: Flavones; Functional Products; Natural Plant Extract; The group of Epimedii; plant extract
Icariin ,with CAS number of 489-32-7, can be called as 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one,3-[(6-deoxy-a-L-mannopyranosyl)oxy]-7-(b-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)- ; Ieariline . Icariin (CAS NO.489-32-7) is an important pharmaceutical intermediate.
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