p-chlorocinnamic acid
A
p-chlorophenylalanine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonia at 25℃; pH=9; Kinetics; aq. buffer; Enzymatic reaction; regioselective reaction; | A n/a B 86% |
(±)-ethyl 2-amino-3-(4-chlorophenyl)propanoate
A
p-chlorophenylalanine
B
D-4-chlorophenylalanine ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium hydroxide at 37℃; for 24h; α-chymotrypsin; | A 61% B 83% |
N-acetyl-4-chlorophenylalanine
p-chlorophenylalanine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In water at 95 - 100℃; for 6h; | 73.2% |
Stage #1: N-acetyl-4-chlorophenylalanine; acylase; cobalt(II) chloride In water at 37℃; pH=7; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride at 15℃; pH=6; | 41.4% |
With sodium hydroxide; acylase Amano 30000 from Aspergillus spp. (30 u/mg); water; cobalt(II) chloride at 37 - 40℃; for 42h; | 40.4% |
With phosphate buffer; acylase I from porcine kidney at 24.9℃; for 2h; |
3-(4-chlorophenyl)prop-2-enoic acid
p-chlorophenylalanine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium hydroxide; Petroselinum crispum phenylalanine ammonialyase (1U) at 37℃; for 24h; pH=10; Addition; | 59% |
With ammonium hydroxide at 30℃; for 6h; pH=9.5; Reagent/catalyst; Enzymatic reaction; | n/a |
With ammonium hydroxide; carbon dioxide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 37℃; for 12h; pH=10; Reagent/catalyst; Enzymatic reaction; stereoselective reaction; | n/a |
With ammonium carbamate at 30℃; for 168h; pH=9.1; Time; | n/a |
DL-Phe(4Cl)
p-chlorophenylalanine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; oxygen at 30℃; for 22h; pH=7.3; aq. buffer; Enzymatic reaction; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction; | 49% |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: thionyl chloride / cooling 1.2: 50 °C 2.1: Aspergillus oryzae protease; aq. NaOH / aq. phosphate buffer / 0.5 h / 30 °C / pH 7.0 View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: thionyl chloride / 15 h / Heating View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: phenylalanine ammonia-lyase from Pseudozyma antarctica yeast / aq. buffer / 168 h / 30 °C / pH 8.5 / Resolution of racemate 2: ammonium carbamate / 168 h / 30 °C / pH 9.1 View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: sodium carbonate / water; acetone / 3 h 1.2: 2 h / 0 °C 2.1: sodium hydrogencarbonate / water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 4 h / 37 °C / pH 9 3.1: sodium hydroxide / methanol 4.1: palladium 10% on activated carbon; formic acid / methanol View Scheme |
2-amino-3-(4-chlorophenyl)propionic acid ethyl ester hydrochloride
A
p-chlorophenylalanine
B
D-4-chlorophenylalanine ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Yield given. Yields of byproduct given; |
(2S,5S)-2-tert-Butyl-5-(4-chloro-benzyl)-3-methyl-4-oxo-imidazolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester
p-chlorophenylalanine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; Dowex 50-WX8; acetic acid; trifluoroacetic acid 1.) CH2Cl2, 30 min, 0 deg C; 12 h, room temperature; 2.) 100-105 deg C, toluene, water, 72 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
4-amino-L-phenylalanine
p-chlorophenylalanine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
(i) NaNO2, aq. HCl, (ii) CuCl, Cu; Multistep reaction; |
p-chlorophenylalanine
(Z)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyacrylic acid
p-chlorophenylalanine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,4-dihydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide; potassium chloride; ammonium chloride; hydrogenchloride; Bacillus sphaericus wild type phenylalanine dehydrogenase In various solvent(s) at 25℃; for 0.666667h; pH=8.0; |
(±)-ethyl 2-amino-3-(4-chlorophenyl)propanoate
B
p-chlorophenylalanine
C
para-Chloro-D-phenylalanine
D
D-4-chlorophenylalanine ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Bacillus licheniformis; sodium hydrogencarbonate; 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate In water; water-d2 at 30℃; for 1h; |
p-chlorophenylalanine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 33 percent / aq. H2SO4 / acetic acid / 1 h / Heating 2: NH4Cl; KCl; NADH / Bacillus sphaericus wild type phenylalanine dehydrogenase; aq. HCl / various solvent(s) / 0.67 h / 25 °C / pH 8.0 View Scheme |
1-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene
p-chlorophenylalanine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: Mg / diethyl ether / 0.17 h / Heating 1.2: 87 percent / diethyl ether / 2 h / 20 °C 2.1: 33 percent / aq. H2SO4 / acetic acid / 1 h / Heating 3.1: NH4Cl; KCl; NADH / Bacillus sphaericus wild type phenylalanine dehydrogenase; aq. HCl / various solvent(s) / 0.67 h / 25 °C / pH 8.0 View Scheme |
(4-chlorophenyl)acetaldehyde
p-chlorophenylalanine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 75 percent / H2SO4, LiBr / (PPh3)2PdBr2 / various solvent(s) / 12 h / 120 °C / 45003.6 Torr 2: 40.4 percent / H2O, NaOH, CoCl2*6H2O, acylase Amano 30000 from Aspergillus spp. (30 u/mg) / 42 h / 37 - 40 °C View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 1.) LDA / 1.) THF, hexane, -78 deg C, 40 min: 2.) THF, hexane, -78 deg C 2: 1.) trifluoroacetic acid; 2.) 0.75M HCl, Dowex 50-WX8, acetic acid / 1.) CH2Cl2, 30 min, 0 deg C; 12 h, room temperature; 2.) 100-105 deg C, toluene, water, 72 h View Scheme |
3-(4-chlorophenyl)prop-2-enoic acid
A
p-chlorophenylalanine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With carbon dioxide; Taxus chinensis phenylalanine aminomutase; ammonia In water pH=10; Kinetics; Enzymatic reaction; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction; |
N-acetyl-4-chlorophenylalanine
A
p-chlorophenylalanine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lipase AS 'Amano' at 35℃; for 24h; pH=6.5; Enzymatic reaction; enantioselective reaction; | A n/a B n/a |
DL-Phe(4Cl)
A
p-chlorophenylalanine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: triethylamine / water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 °C 2: lipase AS 'Amano' / 24 h / 35 °C / pH 6.5 / Enzymatic reaction View Scheme |
4-chloro-(RS)-phenylalaninamide hydrochloride
A
p-chlorophenylalanine
B
para-Chloro-D-phenylalanine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridoxal 5'-phosphate monohydrate In aq. buffer at 40℃; for 24h; pH=8.0; Enzymatic reaction; Overall yield = > 99 %; | A n/a B n/a |
With pyridoxal 5'-phosphate monohydrate; cobalt(II) chloride In aq. buffer at 40℃; for 36h; pH=7.0; Enzymatic reaction; Overall yield = > 99 %; | A n/a B n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: thionyl chloride / 0 °C 2: ammonia / methanol / 0 °C 3: pyridoxal 5'-phosphate monohydrate; cobalt(II) chloride / aq. buffer / 36 h / 40 °C / pH 7.0 / Enzymatic reaction View Scheme | |
With (S)-2-hydroxy-2'-(3-(N-phenylcarbamoylamino)benzyl)-1,1'-binaphthyl-3-carboxaldehyde In dimethyl sulfoxide Resolution of racemate; stereoselective reaction; | A n/a B n/a |
With (R)-2-hydroxy-2'-(3-phenylurylbenzyl)-1,1'-binaphthyl-3-carboxaldehyde In dimethyl sulfoxide Resolution of racemate; stereoselective reaction; | A n/a B n/a |
With phenylalanine ammonia-lyase from Pseudozyma antarctica yeast In aq. buffer at 30℃; for 17h; pH=8.5; Resolution of racemate; stereoselective reaction; | A n/a B n/a |
2-amino-3-(4-chlorophenyl)propionic acid methyl ester hydrochloride
A
p-chlorophenylalanine
B
para-Chloro-D-phenylalanine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: ammonia / methanol / 0 °C 2: pyridoxal 5'-phosphate monohydrate; cobalt(II) chloride / aq. buffer / 36 h / 40 °C / pH 7.0 / Enzymatic reaction View Scheme |
p-chlorocinnamic acid
A
p-chlorophenylalanine
B
(S)-β-amino-β-(4-chlorophenyl)propionic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium bisulphate; EncP wild type enzyme at 55℃; for 22h; pH=8.3; Enzymatic reaction; stereoselective reaction; | A n/a B n/a |
p-chlorocinnamic acid
A
p-chlorophenylalanine
C
(S)-β-amino-β-(4-chlorophenyl)propionic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium bisulphate; EncP-E293M variant at 55℃; for 22h; pH=8.3; Enzymatic reaction; stereoselective reaction; | A n/a B n/a C n/a |
p-chlorocinnamic acid
p-chlorophenylalanine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With recombinant cyanobacterium Anabaena variabilis phenylalanine ammonia lyase; ammonium carbamate In water at 30℃; for 48h; Enzymatic reaction; stereoselective reaction; | n/a |
β-(4-chlorophenyl)pyruvic acid
A
p-chlorophenylalanine
B
para-Chloro-D-phenylalanine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; sodium diphenylglycine In aq. buffer at 50℃; pH=8; Overall yield = 24 %; enantioselective reaction; | A n/a B n/a |
4-chlorobenzaldehyde
A
p-chlorophenylalanine
B
para-Chloro-D-phenylalanine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: ethanolamine 1.2: Alkaline conditions 2.1: sodium diphenylglycine; pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid / aq. buffer / 50 °C / pH 8 View Scheme |
4-chlorobenzaldehyde
A
p-chlorophenylalanine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: ammonium formate / ethanol / 4 h / Reflux 2: phenylalanine ammonia lyase from Streptomyces maritimus; phenylalanine ammonia α-lyase from Anabaena variabilis / aq. buffer / 24 h / 30 °C / pH 8 / Resolution of racemate; Enzymatic reaction View Scheme |
3-amino-3-(4-chlorophenyl)propionic acid
A
3-(4-chlorophenyl)prop-2-enoic acid
B
p-chlorophenylalanine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phenylalanine ammonia α-lyase from Anabaena variabilis; phenylalanine ammonia lyase from Streptomyces maritimus In aq. buffer at 30℃; for 24h; pH=8; Reagent/catalyst; Time; Resolution of racemate; Enzymatic reaction; enantioselective reaction; |
para-Chloro-D-phenylalanine
p-chlorophenylalanine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With L-phenylalanine dehydrogenase; D-amino acid aminotransferase In aq. buffer at 37℃; for 2h; pH=8.5; Enzymatic reaction; stereoselective reaction; |
p-chlorophenylalanine
nickel(II) acetate tetrahydrate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In methanol at 70℃; for 2h; stereoselective reaction; | 99% |
p-chlorophenylalanine
(R)-N-(2-benzoyl-4-chlorophenyl)-1-[(3,4-dichlorophenyl)methyl]-2-pyrrolidinecarboxamide
nickel(II) acetate tetrahydrate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In methanol at 60℃; for 2.5h; Temperature; | 97% |
p-chlorophenylalanine
(1S)-1-(4-chlorophenylmethyl)-2-hydroxyethylamine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dimethylsulfide borane complex In tetrahydrofuran for 5h; Reflux; | 89% |
With lithium borohydride; chloro-trimethyl-silane In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; | 88% |
Stage #1: p-chlorophenylalanine With dimethylsulfide borane complex In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; Reflux; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water for 1.5h; Reflux; | 87% |
With dimethylsulfide borane complex In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; Reflux; | 87% |
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | 72% |
p-chlorophenylalanine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With d(4)-methanol; potassium carbonate Reflux; diastereoselective reaction; | 88% |
N-tertiarybutoxycarbonyl-D-alanine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester
p-chlorophenylalanine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 4-methyl-morpholine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 4h; Ambient temperature; | 85% |
p-chlorophenylalanine
N-Methylisatoic anhydride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetic acid for 16h; Reflux; | 83% |
di-tert-butyl dicarbonate
p-chlorophenylalanine
Boc-p-chloro-L-Phe-OH
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aqueous 27percent NaOH In methanol; water at 30℃; for 4h; | 81.6% |
With sodium hydroxide In water; acetone at 0 - 20℃; | 80% |
Stage #1: di-tert-butyl dicarbonate; p-chlorophenylalanine With sodium hydroxide In water; acetone at 0 - 20℃; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water pH=2; | 80% |
With sodium hydroxide In water; acetone at 0 - 20℃; | 80% |
With sodium hydroxide In tert-butyl alcohol for 24h; Ambient temperature; |
N-(tert-butyloxycarbonyl) azide
p-chlorophenylalanine
Boc-p-chloro-L-Phe-OH
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In 1,4-dioxane; water for 48h; Ambient temperature; pH=10; | 81% |
p-chlorophenylalanine
isobutene
p-Chloro-L-phenylalanine t-butyl ester hydrochloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; sulfuric acid In 1,4-dioxane; water at -78 - 20℃; pH=10; | 75% |
Boc-Val-ONSu
p-chlorophenylalanine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran; water at 20℃; Condensation; | 67% |
p-chlorophenylalanine
6-chloro-N-methylisatoic anhydride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetic acid for 18h; Reflux; | 67% |
With acetic acid for 16h; Reflux; | 67% |
methanol
p-chlorophenylalanine
(S)-2-amino-3-(4-chloro-phenyl)-propionic acid methyl ester hydrochloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride at 0℃; | 66% |
With thionyl chloride | |
With thionyl chloride at 0℃; | |
With thionyl chloride In methanol Reflux; |
glycolaldehyde dimer
Benzyl isocyanide
p-chlorophenylalanine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trifluoroacetic acid at -40 - 20℃; Ugi reaction; | A 21% B 53% |
p-chlorophenylalanine
(S)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropionic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid; sodium nitrite In water at 0 - 20℃; | 42.9% |
With sulfuric acid; sodium nitrite at 0 - 20℃; | 20% |
p-chlorophenylalanine
5-(2'-cloro)fenil-7-metilpirazolo-<4,3-c><1,2,4>-oxadiazin-3-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In 1,4-dioxane; water for 1.5h; | 40% |
p-chlorophenylalanine
sodium methylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol addn. of amino acid to Ru-complex in methanol and 1 M NaOMe, refluxing for 3 h with stirring under Ar; removal of solvent, dissolution in EtOH, addn. of CH2Cl2, pptn., filtn., drying under vacuum, recrystn. from MeOH, elem. anal.; | 38% |
p-chlorophenylalanine
Boc-p-chloro-L-Phe-OH
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In 1,4-dioxane; pyridine | 27% |
p-chlorophenylalanine
p-Chlor-m-nitrophenylalanin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid; nitric acid |
p-chlorophenylalanine
potassium thioacetate
(S)-2-Acetylsulfanyl-3-(4-chloro-phenyl)-propionic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen bromide; sodium nitrite 2.) DMF; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
p-chlorophenylalanine
4-uulfamoyl-benzoic acid 2,5-dioxo-pyrrolidin-1-yl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 24h; Ambient temperature; |
p-chlorophenylalanine
(4-Sulfamoyl-benzoylamino)-acetic acid 2,5-dioxo-pyrrolidin-1-yl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 24h; Ambient temperature; |
p-chlorophenylalanine
[2-(4-Sulfamoyl-benzoylamino)-acetylamino]-acetic acid 2,5-dioxo-pyrrolidin-1-yl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 24h; Ambient temperature; |
The IUPAC name of L-4-Chlorophenylalanine is (2S)-2-amino-3-(4-chlorophenyl)propanoic acid. With the CAS registry number 14173-39-8, it is also named as 4-Chloro-3-phenyl-L-alanine. The product's categories are Amino Acids; Phenylalanine Analogs and other Aromatic Alpha Amino Acids; Phenylalanine [Phe, F]; Unusual Amino Acids; A-Amino. Besides, it is white powder, which should be stored in sealed, cool and dry place at RT. In addition, its molecular formula is C9H10ClNO2 and molecular weight is 199.64.
The other characteristics of L-4-Chlorophenylalanine can be summarized as: (1)EINECS: 238-023-5; (2)ACD/LogP: 1.71; (3)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -0.79; (5)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -0.8; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (7)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1; (9)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1; (10)#H bond acceptors: 3; (11)#H bond donors: 3; (12)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 4; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.589; (14)Molar Refractivity: 50.38 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 149.3 cm3; (16)Surface Tension: 55.4 dyne/cm; (17)Density: 1.336 g/cm3; (18)Flash Point: 159.1 °C; (19)Melting point: 263 °C; (20)alpha: -27 °(c=0.5, H2O 34 °C); (21)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 61.53 kJ/mol; (22)Boiling Point: 339.5 °C at 760 mmHg; (23)Vapour Pressure: 3.54E-05 mmHg at 25 °C.
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following: it is toxic if swallowed. And it may cause sensitization by skin contact. You should wear suitable protective clothing and gloves when use it. Moreover, in case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.)
People can use the following data to convert to the molecule structure.
(1)SMILES: Clc1ccc(cc1)CC(C(=O)O)N
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C9H10ClNO2/c10-7-3-1-6(2-4-7)5-8(11)9(12)13/h1-4,8H,5,11H2,(H,12,13)
(3)InChIKey: NIGWMJHCCYYCSF-UHFFFAOYAR
(4)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C9H10ClNO2/c10-7-3-1-6(2-4-7)5-8(11)9(12)13/h1-4,8H,5,11H2,(H,12,13)
(5)Std. InChIKey: NIGWMJHCCYYCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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