Product Name

  • Name

    1 -Methoxypropane

  • EINECS 209-158-7
  • CAS No. 557-17-5
  • Article Data39
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 0.734 g/cm3
  • Solubility
  • Melting Point
  • Formula C4H10 O
  • Boiling Point 40.1 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 74.1228
  • Flash Point °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance
  • Safety 16-33
  • Risk Codes 11
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 557-17-5 (1 -Methoxypropane)
  • Hazard Symbols
  • Synonyms Ether,methyl propyl (6CI,7CI,8CI); 1-Methoxypropane; Methyl n-propyl ether; Methylpropyl ether; Metopryl; Neothyl; Propyl methyl ether; a-Methoxypropane
  • PSA 9.23000
  • LogP 1.04280

Synthetic route

ethylpropylether
628-32-0

ethylpropylether

A

Dimethyl ether
115-10-6

Dimethyl ether

B

ethyl methyl ether
540-67-0

ethyl methyl ether

C

methyl propyl ether
557-17-5

methyl propyl ether

D

2-butyl ethyl ether
625-54-7

2-butyl ethyl ether

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Product distribution; Mechanism; Ambient temperature; Irradiation;A n/a
B 2.4%
C 4.4%
D 93.2%
ethylpropylether
628-32-0

ethylpropylether

diazomethane-d2
14621-84-2

diazomethane-d2

A

Dimethyl ether
115-10-6

Dimethyl ether

B

ethyl methyl ether
540-67-0

ethyl methyl ether

C

methyl propyl ether
557-17-5

methyl propyl ether

D

2-butyl ethyl ether
625-54-7

2-butyl ethyl ether

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Product distribution; Mechanism; Ambient temperature; Irradiation; deuterium distribution;A n/a
B 3.3%
C 4.2%
D 92.5%
propargyl alcohol methyl ether
627-41-8

propargyl alcohol methyl ether

A

methyl propyl ether
557-17-5

methyl propyl ether

B

methylallylether
627-40-7

methylallylether

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; palladium dichloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide under 18751.5 Torr; for 0.666667h; Product distribution; Ambient temperature; various time;A 2%
B 68.4%
Stage #1: propargyl alcohol methyl ether With pyridine In toluene for 0.166667h; Glovebox;
Stage #2: With hydrogen In toluene at 120℃; under 37503.8 Torr; for 12h; Glovebox;
ethyl methyl ether
540-67-0

ethyl methyl ether

diazomethane-d2
14621-84-2

diazomethane-d2

A

diethyl ether
60-29-7

diethyl ether

B

isopropyl methyl ether
598-53-8

isopropyl methyl ether

C

ethene
74-85-1

ethene

D

Dimethyl ether
115-10-6

Dimethyl ether

E

methyl propyl ether
557-17-5

methyl propyl ether

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Product distribution; Mechanism; Ambient temperature; Irradiation; deuterium distribution;A 29.7%
B 17.9%
C n/a
D 37.2%
E 15.2%
ethyl methyl ether
540-67-0

ethyl methyl ether

A

diethyl ether
60-29-7

diethyl ether

B

isopropyl methyl ether
598-53-8

isopropyl methyl ether

C

ethene
74-85-1

ethene

D

methyl propyl ether
557-17-5

methyl propyl ether

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Product distribution; Mechanism; Ambient temperature; Irradiation;A 34%
B 33.2%
C n/a
D 32.8%
Methylethyl((trimethylsilyl)methyl)oxonium Tetrafluoroborate

Methylethyl((trimethylsilyl)methyl)oxonium Tetrafluoroborate

A

diethyl ether
60-29-7

diethyl ether

B

ethene
74-85-1

ethene

C

Dimethyl ether
115-10-6

Dimethyl ether

D

methyl propyl ether
557-17-5

methyl propyl ether

E

trimethylsilyl fluoride
420-56-4

trimethylsilyl fluoride

F

usual alkylation products

usual alkylation products

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With cesium fluoride Product distribution; Mechanism;A 1.2%
B 3.9%
C 2.9%
D 0.02%
E n/a
F n/a
propan-1-ol
71-23-8

propan-1-ol

methyl propyl ether
557-17-5

methyl propyl ether

methanol
67-56-1

methanol

propan-1-ol
71-23-8

propan-1-ol

methyl propyl ether
557-17-5

methyl propyl ether

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With naphthalene-2-sulfonate at 122 - 126℃;
With benzenesulfonic acid at 122 - 126℃;
With naphthalene-2-sulfonate at 122 - 126℃;
With benzenesulfonic acid at 122 - 126℃;
Dimethyl ether
115-10-6

Dimethyl ether

Dipropyl ether
111-43-3

Dipropyl ether

methyl propyl ether
557-17-5

methyl propyl ether

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminum oxide; silica gel; zirconium(IV) oxide at 230℃; under 44130.5 Torr;
sodium n-propoxide
6819-41-6

sodium n-propoxide

methyl iodide
74-88-4

methyl iodide

methyl propyl ether
557-17-5

methyl propyl ether

methanol
67-56-1

methanol

methane
34557-54-5

methane

vinyl cation
14604-48-9

vinyl cation

A

propene
187737-37-7

propene

B

1,2-propanediene
463-49-0

1,2-propanediene

C

methyl propyl ether
557-17-5

methyl propyl ether

D

methylallylether
627-40-7

methylallylether

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 100℃; under 60 - 720 Torr; Product distribution; Kinetics; Thermodynamic data; labelled with tritium; -ΔH;
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

C30H28N(1+)*BF4(1-)
88125-57-9

C30H28N(1+)*BF4(1-)

methyl propyl ether
557-17-5

methyl propyl ether

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 150℃; Yield given;
at 150℃; Rate constant; Mechanism; Thermodynamic data; ΔH(excit.), ΔS(excit.);
methylene
2465-56-7

methylene

ethylpropylether
628-32-0

ethylpropylether

A

propene
187737-37-7

propene

B

ethene
74-85-1

ethene

C

ethyl methyl ether
540-67-0

ethyl methyl ether

D

methyl propyl ether
557-17-5

methyl propyl ether

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 20℃; Kinetics; Irradiation;
at 100℃; Kinetics; Irradiation;
4-Chloro-phenol; compound with 1-methoxy-propane

4-Chloro-phenol; compound with 1-methoxy-propane

A

methyl propyl ether
557-17-5

methyl propyl ether

B

4-chloro-phenol
106-48-9

4-chloro-phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In cyclohexane at 20℃; Equilibrium constant;
Methylethyl-n-propyloxonium Tetrafluoroborate
89909-38-6

Methylethyl-n-propyloxonium Tetrafluoroborate

A

diethyl ether
60-29-7

diethyl ether

B

Dimethyl ether
115-10-6

Dimethyl ether

C

ethyl methyl ether
540-67-0

ethyl methyl ether

D

methyl propyl ether
557-17-5

methyl propyl ether

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In various solvent(s) for 0.5h; Product distribution; Ambient temperature;
triethylaluminum
97-93-8

triethylaluminum

chloromethyl methyl ether
107-30-2

chloromethyl methyl ether

A

ethane
74-84-0

ethane

B

methyl propyl ether
557-17-5

methyl propyl ether

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at 60℃; for 2h;
diethylaluminium chloride
96-10-6

diethylaluminium chloride

chloromethyl methyl ether
107-30-2

chloromethyl methyl ether

A

ethane
74-84-0

ethane

B

methyl propyl ether
557-17-5

methyl propyl ether

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at 80℃; for 2h;
chloromethyl methyl ether
107-30-2

chloromethyl methyl ether

sodium tetraethylaluminate
2397-68-4

sodium tetraethylaluminate

A

ethane
74-84-0

ethane

B

methyl propyl ether
557-17-5

methyl propyl ether

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran at 60℃; for 5h;
trimethyl (3-methoxypropyl)tin
80426-24-0

trimethyl (3-methoxypropyl)tin

A

tetrahydrofuran
109-99-9

tetrahydrofuran

B

methyl propyl ether
557-17-5

methyl propyl ether

C

cyclopropyl methyl ether
540-47-6

cyclopropyl methyl ether

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With benzophenone In benzene at 22℃; for 72h; Irradiation; further reagents (PhCOMe, (t-BuO)2, FeCl3); Yield given. Yields of byproduct given;
propan-1-ol
71-23-8

propan-1-ol

dimethyl sulfate
77-78-1

dimethyl sulfate

methyl propyl ether
557-17-5

methyl propyl ether

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide In chlorobenzene 1.) ice bath, 1h, 2.) water bath, 2h;
propan-1-ol
71-23-8

propan-1-ol

methyl iodide
74-88-4

methyl iodide

methyl propyl ether
557-17-5

methyl propyl ether

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydride 1.) 4 h, reflux, 2.) 0.5 h at 20 deg C, reflux, 1 h; Multistep reaction;
Stage #1: propan-1-ol With sodium hydride In dimethyl sulfoxide
Stage #2: methyl iodide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 5h; Further stages.;
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

n-propyl 2-nitrobenzenesulfonate

n-propyl 2-nitrobenzenesulfonate

methyl propyl ether
557-17-5

methyl propyl ether

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 40 - 70℃; Rate constant; Thermodynamic data; Ea, ΔF(excit.), ΔH(excit.), -ΔS(excit.);
epoxybutene
930-22-3

epoxybutene

A

ethyloxirane
106-88-7

ethyloxirane

B

trans-Crotonaldehyde
123-73-9

trans-Crotonaldehyde

C

methyl propyl ether
557-17-5

methyl propyl ether

D

methylallylether
627-40-7

methylallylether

E

butyraldehyde
123-72-8

butyraldehyde

F

n-butane
106-97-8

n-butane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; silica gel; palladium at -0.15℃; under 150.012 Torr; Product distribution; Mechanism; also ethyloxirane; also with duterium; also over Pt-SiO2; var. temp. and time;
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

propan-1-ol
71-23-8

propan-1-ol

dehydrated alum

dehydrated alum

A

Dimethyl ether
115-10-6

Dimethyl ether

B

methyl propyl ether
557-17-5

methyl propyl ether

C

Dipropyl ether
111-43-3

Dipropyl ether

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 180 - 185℃; analog reagiert mit Alkohol;
CH2ClOCH3

CH2ClOCH3

Zn(C2H5)2

Zn(C2H5)2

methyl propyl ether
557-17-5

methyl propyl ether

methanol
67-56-1

methanol

propan-1-ol
71-23-8

propan-1-ol

A

methyl propyl ether
557-17-5

methyl propyl ether

B

dimethyl ether and dipropyl ether

dimethyl ether and dipropyl ether

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminum oxide at 180 - 185℃;
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

propyl bromide
106-94-5

propyl bromide

methyl propyl ether
557-17-5

methyl propyl ether

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,3,5-triphenylverdazyl at 25℃; Kinetics; Further Variations:; Reaction partners; Temperatures;
propan-1-ol
71-23-8

propan-1-ol

A

ethane
74-84-0

ethane

B

propane
74-98-6

propane

C

methyl propyl ether
557-17-5

methyl propyl ether

D

Dipropyl ether
111-43-3

Dipropyl ether

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfided Ni-Mo; hydrogen at 180℃; under 51714.8 Torr; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Temperatures;
Dipropyl ether
111-43-3

Dipropyl ether

A

propan-1-ol
71-23-8

propan-1-ol

B

propane
74-98-6

propane

C

Dimethyl ether
115-10-6

Dimethyl ether

D

methyl propyl ether
557-17-5

methyl propyl ether

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfided Ni-Mo; hydrogen at 180℃; under 51714.8 Torr; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Temperatures;
1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazole
942-01-8

1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazole

methyl propyl ether
557-17-5

methyl propyl ether

A

1-propyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazole
1140-49-4

1-propyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazole

B

1-ethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazole
10257-86-0

1-ethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazole

C

1-butyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazole

1-butyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazole

D

1-pentyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazole

1-pentyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With n-butyllithium; potassium tert-butylate In hexane Ambient temperature;A n/a
B 60%
C n/a
D n/a
methyl propyl ether
557-17-5

methyl propyl ether

bis(2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenoxide)methylaluminum
56252-55-2

bis(2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenoxide)methylaluminum

((CH3)(CH2)2OMe) methylaluminium bis(2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenoxide) complex

((CH3)(CH2)2OMe) methylaluminium bis(2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenoxide) complex

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tert-butyl methyl ether In hexane addn. of methyl propyl ether and t-butyl methyl ether and MAD (hexane, room temp.), pptn., standing (1 h), heating, redissoln., standing (3 h, room temp.); filtration, elem. anal.;60%
methyl propyl ether
557-17-5

methyl propyl ether

diazomethane-d2
14621-84-2

diazomethane-d2

A

butyl methyl ether
628-28-4

butyl methyl ether

B

2-butyl methyl ether
6795-87-5

2-butyl methyl ether

C

Dimethyl ether
115-10-6

Dimethyl ether

D

ethylpropylether
628-32-0

ethylpropylether

E

isobutyl methyl ether
625-44-5

isobutyl methyl ether

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Product distribution; Mechanism; Ambient temperature; Irradiation; deuterium distribution;A 32.1%
B 20.6%
C 4.4%
D 23%
E 19.9%
methyl propyl ether
557-17-5

methyl propyl ether

A

butyl methyl ether
628-28-4

butyl methyl ether

B

2-butyl methyl ether
6795-87-5

2-butyl methyl ether

C

ethylpropylether
628-32-0

ethylpropylether

D

isobutyl methyl ether
625-44-5

isobutyl methyl ether

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Product distribution; Mechanism; Ambient temperature; Irradiation;A 29.8%
B 19.6%
C 31.4%
D 19.2%
methyl propyl ether
557-17-5

methyl propyl ether

methyl aluminium (2+); chloride-propylate

methyl aluminium (2+); chloride-propylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminium trichloride; aluminium
methyl propyl ether
557-17-5

methyl propyl ether

phenyl(bromodichloromethyl)mercury
3294-58-4

phenyl(bromodichloromethyl)mercury

1,1-dichloro-2-methoxy-butane
24165-85-3

1,1-dichloro-2-methoxy-butane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene
methyl propyl ether
557-17-5

methyl propyl ether

1,4-dichlorobutane
110-56-5

1,4-dichlorobutane

1-chloro-4-propoxybutane
14860-82-3

1-chloro-4-propoxybutane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
(i) SbF5, SO2, (ii) /BRN= 1730899/; Multistep reaction;
methyl propyl ether
557-17-5

methyl propyl ether

diethylazodicarboxylate
1972-28-7

diethylazodicarboxylate

C10H20N2O5

C10H20N2O5

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Irradiation;
methyl propyl ether
557-17-5

methyl propyl ether

diethylazodicarboxylate
1972-28-7

diethylazodicarboxylate

C10H20N2O5

C10H20N2O5

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Irradiation;
methyl propyl ether
557-17-5

methyl propyl ether

4-chloro-phenol
106-48-9

4-chloro-phenol

4-Chloro-phenol; compound with 1-methoxy-propane

4-Chloro-phenol; compound with 1-methoxy-propane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In cyclohexane at 20℃; Equilibrium constant;

Methyl propyl ether Chemical Properties

Molecule structure of Methyl propyl ether (CAS NO.557-17-5) :

IUPAC Name: 1-methoxypropane 
Molecular Weight: 74.1216 g/mol
Molecular Formula: C4H10O
Density: 0.734 g/cm3 
Boiling Point: 40.1 °C at 760 mmHg 
Index of Refraction: 1.36
Molar Refractivity: 22.32 cm3
Molar Volume: 100.9 cm3
Polarizability: 8.85×10-24 cm3
Surface Tension: 19 dyne/cm 
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 26.75 kJ/mol 
log P (octanol-water): 1.21 
Water Solubility: 3.05E+04 mg/L 
Vapor Pressure: 465 mm Hg 
Henry's Law Constant: 1.49E-03 atm-m3/mole 
Atmospheric OH Rate Constant: 1.13E-11 cm3/molecule-sec
XLogP3: 1.2
H-Bond Acceptor: 1
Rotatable Bond Count: 2
Exact Mass: 74.073165
MonoIsotopic Mass; 74.073165
Topological Polar Surface Area: 9.2
Heavy Atom Count: 5
Complexity: 13.1
Canonical SMILES: CCCOC
InChI: InChI=1S/C4H10O/c1-3-4-5-2/h3-4H2,1-2H3
InChIKey: VNKYTQGIUYNRMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
EINECS: 209-158-7

Methyl propyl ether Uses

 Methyl propyl ether (CAS NO.557-17-5) is an ether once used as a general anaesthetic. It is also used as an alternative to diethyl ether because of its greater potency. Its use as an anaesthetic has since been supplanted by modern halogenated ethers which are much less flammable. Methyl propyl ether (CAS NO.557-17-5) also can be used as a solvent and to make other chemicals.

Methyl propyl ether Toxicity Data With Reference

1.    

ihl-mus LC50:259 mg/m3/15M

    ANESAV    Anesthesiology. 11 (1950),455.

Methyl propyl ether Safety Profile

A poison by inhalation. A flammable liquid. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors.
Risk Statements: 11 
R11:Highly flammable.
Safety Statements: 16-33
S16:Keep away from sources of ignition. 
S33:Take precautionary measures against static discharges.
RIDADR: 2612
RTECS: KO2280000
HazardClass: 3.1
PackingGroup: II

Methyl propyl ether Standards and Recommendations

DOT Classification:  3; Label: Flammable Liquid

Methyl propyl ether Specification

 Methyl propyl ether (CAS NO.557-17-5) is also called 1-Methoxypropane ; Methyl n-propyl ether ; Metopryl
Neothyl ; alpha-Methoxy propane ; Propane, 1-methoxy- ; Propane, 1-methoxy- (9CI) . Methyl propyl ether (CAS NO.557-17-5) is a colorless volatile liquid with an ether-like odor. It is less dense than water and insoluble in water. Vapors heavier than air. May be narcotic by inhalation in high concentrations. Methyl propyl ether (CAS NO.557-17-5) is highly flammable. Oxidizes readily in air to form unstable peroxides that may explode spontaneously. A mixture of liquid air and diethyl ether exploded spontaneously. Ethers, such as Methyl propyl ether (CAS NO.557-17-5) , can act as bases. They form salts with strong acids and addition complexes with Lewis acids. The complex between diethyl ether and boron trifluoride is an example. Ethers may react violently with strong oxidizing agents. In other reactions, which typically involve the breaking of the carbon-oxygen bond, ethers are relatively inert. Inhalation or contact with material may irritate or burn skin and eyes. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation. Runoff from fire control may cause pollution. Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. They will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). Vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard. Containers may explode when heated.

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