Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol at 80℃; for 8h; Schlenk technique; | 79% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol for 8h; Sealed tube; Reflux; | 64% |
C14H12Br2N2
2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one for 30h; Ullmann coupling; Heating; | 59% |
2-methyl-8-aminoquinoline
acetaldehyde
ethyl vinyl ether
2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-methyl-8-aminoquinoline; acetaldehyde; ethyl vinyl ether In 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol at 30℃; Diels-Alder reaction; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride; oxygen In water; acetonitrile under 760.051 Torr; for 16h; | 42% |
A
2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In cyclohexane for 48h; Irradiation; | A n/a B 30% C n/a |
2-methyl-8-aminoquinoline
1,1-diacetoxy-but-2-ene
2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With arsenic(V) oxide; sulfuric acid |
1,10-Phenanthroline
methyllithium
A
2-methyl-1,10-phenanthroline
B
2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With manganese(IV) oxide; water Multistep reaction. Title compound not separated from byproducts; | |
With potassium permanganate 1.) ether/THF, 2 h, 0-10 deg C, 2 eq. MeLi; 2.) acetone; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given; |
bis(2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenathroline) copper(I)
((C2H4O)2C6H4)NC5H2C2H2C5H2N(C6H4(C2H4O)2)OC2H4O
A
2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline
B
Cu(C34H34N2O6)2(1+)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In not given large excess of Cu(dmp)2(1+), than the equilibrium is totally shifted to the right; visible spectra of reaction solution; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
for 6h; Irradiation; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 140 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: sodium periodate / water; tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 0 °C 3: iron; hydrogenchloride / ethanol; water; ethyl acetate / 3 h / Reflux 4: potassium hydroxide / ethanol / 8 h / 80 °C / Schlenk technique View Scheme |
(1E,1'E)-2,2'-(2,3-dinitro-1,4-phenylene)bis(N,N-dimethylethen-1-amine)
2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: sodium periodate / water; tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 0 °C 2: iron; hydrogenchloride / ethanol; water; ethyl acetate / 3 h / Reflux 3: potassium hydroxide / ethanol / 8 h / 80 °C / Schlenk technique View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: sodium periodate / tetrahydrofuran; water / 24 h / 0 °C 2: potassium hydroxide / ethanol / 8 h / Sealed tube; Reflux View Scheme |
2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: iron; hydrogenchloride / ethanol; water; ethyl acetate / 3 h / Reflux 2: potassium hydroxide / ethanol / 8 h / 80 °C / Schlenk technique View Scheme |
2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline
2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline N-oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dihydrogen peroxide; acetic acid In water for 3.5h; Oxidation; Heating; | 100% |
With dihydrogen peroxide; acetic acid at 65℃; for 4.5h; | 68% |
2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline
(bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene)tetracarbonylmolybdenum(0)
A
molybdenum(0) tetracarbonyl(2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline)
B
bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran reaction in a calorimeter under argon; | A 100% B n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene inert atmosphere; stirring for 6 d (room temp.) (pptn.); filtering off, washing with Et2O, drying (vac.); elem. anal.; | 99.7% |
2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline
2,9-Bis(trichloromethyl)-1,10-phenanthroline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-chloro-succinimide; dibenzoyl peroxide In chloroform for 72h; Reflux; | 99% |
With N-chloro-succinimide; triphenylphosphine In tetrachloromethane at 80 - 85℃; for 7h; | 95% |
With N-chloro-succinimide In chloroform for 6h; Heating; | 90% |
2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline
Ag(I)(N3)(PPh3)(2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline) complex
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diethyl ether under N2; Schlenk techniques; soln./suspn. of 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline added to soln. of Ag(N3)(PPh3)2 at 273 K; stirred overnight at room temp.; ligand-to-metal molar ratio of 4:1; filtered off; ppt. washed with diethyl ether-ethanol (3:1); recrystd. from acetonitrile-diethyl ether (1:1); elem.anal.; | 99% |
2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline
sodium dicyanamide
[Cu2(2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline)2(dicyanamide)4]
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water addn. of aq. soln. of NaN(CN)2 to aq. soln. of Cu(NO3)2*3H2O and 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline; crystn., elem. anal.; | 99% |
2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline
tetramethylammonium picrate
bis(2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline)copper(I) picrate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water; acetonitrile Cu complex and stoich. amt. of ligand dissolved in MeCN-H2O; picrate (10% excess) added; refluxed for 2 h; crystd. by slow evapn.; | 99% |
Molecular Structure of Neocuproine (CAS NO.484-11-7):
IUPAC Name: 2,9-Dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline
Canonical SMILES: CC1=NC2=C(C=C1)C=CC3=C2N=C(C=C3)C
InChI: InChI=1S/C14H12N2/c1-9-3-5-11-7-8-12-6-4-10(2)16-14(12)13(11)15-9/h3-8H,1-2H3
InChIKey: IYRGXJIJGHOCFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Weight: 208.25848 [g/mol]
Molecular Formula: C14H12N2
XLogP3-AA: 3.3
H-Bond Donor: 0
H-Bond Acceptor: 2
EINECS: 207-601-9
Index of Refraction: 1.693
Molar Refractivity: 67.77 cm3
Molar Volume: 176.6 cm3
Surface Tension: 53.8 dyne/cm
Density: 1.178 g/cm3
Flash Point: 159.7 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 58.98 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 367.4 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 2.89E-05 mmHg at 25 °C
Appearance: Pale Yellow-Off White Crystals
Melting Point: 159-164 °C
solubility: methanol: 0.1 g/mL, clear
Water Solubility: slightly soluble
Classification Code: Antineoplastic agents; Chelating agents
Product Categories: Analytical Chemistry; Chelating Reagents; Phenanthrolines
In the early 1930s, phenanthroline derivatives became known for their use in colorimetric indicators for many transition metals. Neocuproine (CAS NO.484-11-7) proved to be highly selective for chelation to copper(I). The resulting complex, Cu(neocuproine)2+ has a deep orange-red color. In addition to direct mixture of neocuproine to copper solutions, effects of neocuproine on biochemical systems dependent on copper(I) have been commonly conducted.
Safety Information of Neocuproine (CAS NO.484-11-7):
Hazard Codes: Xi,Xn
Risk Statements: 36/37/38-20/21/22-22
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
R20/21/22:Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
R22:Harmful if swallowed.
Safety Statements: 26-36/37/39-36-24/25
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S36/37/39:Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
S36:Wear suitable protective clothing.
S24/25:Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
WGK Germany: 3
Neocuproine (CAS NO.484-11-7), its Synonyms are 2,9-Dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline ; 2,9-Dimethylphenanthroline ; Neocuproin ; 1,10-Phenanthroline, 2,9-dimethyl- .
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