Product Name

  • Name

    Neocuproine

  • EINECS 207-601-9
  • CAS No. 484-11-7
  • Article Data16
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.178 g/cm3
  • Solubility slightly soluble in water
  • Melting Point 159-164 °C
  • Formula C14H12N2
  • Boiling Point 367.4 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 208.263
  • Flash Point 159.7 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance off-white to very pale yellow crystalline powder
  • Safety 26-36/37/39-36-24/25
  • Risk Codes 36/37/38-20/21/22-22
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 484-11-7 (Neocuproine)
  • Hazard Symbols IrritantXi, HarmfulXn
  • Synonyms 2,9-Dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline;2,9-Dimethyl-o-phenanthroline;2,9-Dimethylphenanthroline;2,9-Neocuproine;NSC 4280;Neocuproin;VUF 7738;1,10-Phenanthroline,2,9-dimethyl-;
  • PSA 25.78000
  • LogP 3.39980

Synthetic route

2,3-diaminobenzene-1,4-dicarbaldehyde

2,3-diaminobenzene-1,4-dicarbaldehyde

acetone
67-64-1

acetone

2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline
484-11-7

2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol at 80℃; for 8h; Schlenk technique;79%
2,3-dinitrobenzene-1,4-dicarbaldehyde

2,3-dinitrobenzene-1,4-dicarbaldehyde

acetone
67-64-1

acetone

2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline
484-11-7

2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol for 8h; Sealed tube; Reflux;64%
C14H12Br2N2
942267-04-1

C14H12Br2N2

2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline
484-11-7

2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one for 30h; Ullmann coupling; Heating;59%
2-methyl-8-aminoquinoline
18978-78-4

2-methyl-8-aminoquinoline

acetaldehyde
75-07-0

acetaldehyde

ethyl vinyl ether
109-92-2

ethyl vinyl ether

2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline
484-11-7

2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-methyl-8-aminoquinoline; acetaldehyde; ethyl vinyl ether In 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol at 30℃; Diels-Alder reaction;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride; oxygen In water; acetonitrile under 760.051 Torr; for 16h;
42%
(E)-1,2-bis-(4-methyl-3-pyridyl)ethene

(E)-1,2-bis-(4-methyl-3-pyridyl)ethene

A

2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline
484-11-7

2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline

B

2,9-dimethyl-3,8-diazaphenanthrene

2,9-dimethyl-3,8-diazaphenanthrene

C

2,9-dimethyl-1,8-diazaphenanthrene

2,9-dimethyl-1,8-diazaphenanthrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In cyclohexane for 48h; Irradiation;A n/a
B 30%
C n/a
2-methyl-8-aminoquinoline
18978-78-4

2-methyl-8-aminoquinoline

1,1-diacetoxy-but-2-ene
78267-54-6, 5860-35-5

1,1-diacetoxy-but-2-ene

2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline
484-11-7

2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With arsenic(V) oxide; sulfuric acid
1,10-Phenanthroline
66-71-7

1,10-Phenanthroline

methyllithium
917-54-4

methyllithium

A

2-methyl-1,10-phenanthroline
3002-77-5

2-methyl-1,10-phenanthroline

B

2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline
484-11-7

2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With manganese(IV) oxide; water Multistep reaction. Title compound not separated from byproducts;
With potassium permanganate 1.) ether/THF, 2 h, 0-10 deg C, 2 eq. MeLi; 2.) acetone; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given;
bis(2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenathroline) copper(I)
21710-12-3

bis(2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenathroline) copper(I)

((C2H4O)2C6H4)NC5H2C2H2C5H2N(C6H4(C2H4O)2)OC2H4O
90030-13-0

((C2H4O)2C6H4)NC5H2C2H2C5H2N(C6H4(C2H4O)2)OC2H4O

A

2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline
484-11-7

2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline

B

Cu(C34H34N2O6)2(1+)
88503-31-5

Cu(C34H34N2O6)2(1+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In not given large excess of Cu(dmp)2(1+), than the equilibrium is totally shifted to the right; visible spectra of reaction solution;
bis(2,2'-dipyridyl)-2,9-dimethyl-o-phenantrolineruthenium(II) hexafluorophosphate

bis(2,2'-dipyridyl)-2,9-dimethyl-o-phenantrolineruthenium(II) hexafluorophosphate

A

[2,2]bipyridinyl
366-18-7

[2,2]bipyridinyl

B

2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline
484-11-7

2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
for 6h; Irradiation;
2,3-dinitro-p-xylene
711-41-1

2,3-dinitro-p-xylene

2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline
484-11-7

2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 140 °C / Inert atmosphere
2: sodium periodate / water; tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 0 °C
3: iron; hydrogenchloride / ethanol; water; ethyl acetate / 3 h / Reflux
4: potassium hydroxide / ethanol / 8 h / 80 °C / Schlenk technique
View Scheme
(1E,1'E)-2,2'-(2,3-dinitro-1,4-phenylene)bis(N,N-dimethylethen-1-amine)
113397-69-6

(1E,1'E)-2,2'-(2,3-dinitro-1,4-phenylene)bis(N,N-dimethylethen-1-amine)

2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline
484-11-7

2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: sodium periodate / water; tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 0 °C
2: iron; hydrogenchloride / ethanol; water; ethyl acetate / 3 h / Reflux
3: potassium hydroxide / ethanol / 8 h / 80 °C / Schlenk technique
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: sodium periodate / tetrahydrofuran; water / 24 h / 0 °C
2: potassium hydroxide / ethanol / 8 h / Sealed tube; Reflux
View Scheme
2,3-dinitrobenzene-1,4-dicarbaldehyde

2,3-dinitrobenzene-1,4-dicarbaldehyde

2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline
484-11-7

2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: iron; hydrogenchloride / ethanol; water; ethyl acetate / 3 h / Reflux
2: potassium hydroxide / ethanol / 8 h / 80 °C / Schlenk technique
View Scheme
2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline
484-11-7

2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline

2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline N-oxide
255047-70-2

2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline N-oxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dihydrogen peroxide; acetic acid In water for 3.5h; Oxidation; Heating;100%
With dihydrogen peroxide; acetic acid at 65℃; for 4.5h;68%
2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline
484-11-7

2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline

(bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene)tetracarbonylmolybdenum(0)
12146-37-1, 124717-04-0

(bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene)tetracarbonylmolybdenum(0)

A

molybdenum(0) tetracarbonyl(2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline)
23301-98-6

molybdenum(0) tetracarbonyl(2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline)

B

bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene
121-46-0

bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran reaction in a calorimeter under argon;A 100%
B n/a
2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline
484-11-7

2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline

copper n-butyrate
50671-60-8

copper n-butyrate

(neocuproine)2CuO2CCH2CH2CH3

(neocuproine)2CuO2CCH2CH2CH3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene inert atmosphere; stirring for 6 d (room temp.) (pptn.); filtering off, washing with Et2O, drying (vac.); elem. anal.;99.7%
2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline
484-11-7

2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline

2,9-Bis(trichloromethyl)-1,10-phenanthroline
78831-41-1

2,9-Bis(trichloromethyl)-1,10-phenanthroline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-chloro-succinimide; dibenzoyl peroxide In chloroform for 72h; Reflux;99%
With N-chloro-succinimide; triphenylphosphine In tetrachloromethane at 80 - 85℃; for 7h;95%
With N-chloro-succinimide In chloroform for 6h; Heating;90%
2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline
484-11-7

2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline

[Ag(N3)(P(C6H5)3)2]2

[Ag(N3)(P(C6H5)3)2]2

Ag(I)(N3)(PPh3)(2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline) complex
385825-49-0

Ag(I)(N3)(PPh3)(2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline) complex

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In diethyl ether under N2; Schlenk techniques; soln./suspn. of 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline added to soln. of Ag(N3)(PPh3)2 at 273 K; stirred overnight at room temp.; ligand-to-metal molar ratio of 4:1; filtered off; ppt. washed with diethyl ether-ethanol (3:1); recrystd. from acetonitrile-diethyl ether (1:1); elem.anal.;99%
copper(II) nitrate trihydrate

copper(II) nitrate trihydrate

2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline
484-11-7

2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline

sodium dicyanamide
1934-75-4

sodium dicyanamide

[Cu2(2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline)2(dicyanamide)4]
758716-17-5

[Cu2(2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline)2(dicyanamide)4]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water addn. of aq. soln. of NaN(CN)2 to aq. soln. of Cu(NO3)2*3H2O and 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline; crystn., elem. anal.;99%
tetrakis(acetonitrile)copper(I)tetrafluoroborate

tetrakis(acetonitrile)copper(I)tetrafluoroborate

2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline
484-11-7

2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline

tetramethylammonium picrate
733-60-8

tetramethylammonium picrate

bis(2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline)copper(I) picrate
87045-32-7

bis(2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline)copper(I) picrate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water; acetonitrile Cu complex and stoich. amt. of ligand dissolved in MeCN-H2O; picrate (10% excess) added; refluxed for 2 h; crystd. by slow evapn.;99%

Neocuproine Chemical Properties

Molecular Structure of Neocuproine (CAS NO.484-11-7):

IUPAC Name: 2,9-Dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline
Canonical SMILES: CC1=NC2=C(C=C1)C=CC3=C2N=C(C=C3)C
InChI: InChI=1S/C14H12N2/c1-9-3-5-11-7-8-12-6-4-10(2)16-14(12)13(11)15-9/h3-8H,1-2H3
InChIKey: IYRGXJIJGHOCFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Weight: 208.25848 [g/mol]
Molecular Formula: C14H12N2
XLogP3-AA: 3.3
H-Bond Donor: 0
H-Bond Acceptor: 2 
EINECS: 207-601-9 
Index of Refraction: 1.693
Molar Refractivity: 67.77 cm3
Molar Volume: 176.6 cm3
Surface Tension: 53.8 dyne/cm
Density: 1.178 g/cm3
Flash Point: 159.7 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 58.98 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 367.4 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 2.89E-05 mmHg at 25 °C
Appearance: Pale Yellow-Off White Crystals
Melting Point: 159-164 °C
solubility: methanol: 0.1 g/mL, clear
Water Solubility: slightly soluble
Classification Code: Antineoplastic agents; Chelating agents 
Product Categories: Analytical Chemistry; Chelating Reagents; Phenanthrolines

Neocuproine Uses

In the early 1930s, phenanthroline derivatives became known for their use in colorimetric indicators for many transition metals. Neocuproine (CAS NO.484-11-7) proved to be highly selective for chelation to copper(I). The resulting complex, Cu(neocuproine)2+ has a deep orange-red color. In addition to direct mixture of neocuproine to copper solutions, effects of neocuproine on biochemical systems dependent on copper(I) have been commonly conducted.

Neocuproine Safety Profile

Safety Information of Neocuproine (CAS NO.484-11-7):
Hazard Codes: IrritantXi,HarmfulXn
Risk Statements: 36/37/38-20/21/22-22 
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. 
R20/21/22:Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 
R22:Harmful if swallowed.
Safety Statements: 26-36/37/39-36-24/25 
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. 
S36/37/39:Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. 
S36:Wear suitable protective clothing. 
S24/25:Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
WGK Germany: 3

Neocuproine Specification

 Neocuproine (CAS NO.484-11-7), its Synonyms are 2,9-Dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline ; 2,9-Dimethylphenanthroline ; Neocuproin ; 1,10-Phenanthroline, 2,9-dimethyl- .

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