Product Name

  • Name

    Perfluoropropane

  • EINECS 200-941-9
  • CAS No. 76-19-7
  • Article Data104
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.543 g/cm3
  • Solubility
  • Melting Point -183 °C
  • Formula C3F8
  • Boiling Point -39 °C
  • Molecular Weight 188.02
  • Flash Point
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance colorless, odorless gas
  • Safety 9-23-38
  • Risk Codes
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 76-19-7 (Perfluoropropane)
  • Hazard Symbols FlammableF
  • Synonyms Propane,octafluoro- (6CI,8CI,9CI);DMP 115;Definity;F 218;FC 218;FC 218(refrigerant);FS 069;Freon 218;Genetron 218;HFC 218;Khladon 218;MRH 815H;MRX 115;Meforex 218;Octafluoropropane;Optison;PFC 218;Perfluoropropane;Perflutren;R 218;UN 2424;YM 454;Meforex 218;Octafluoropropane;Propane, 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,3-octafluoro-;,1,1,2,2,3,3,3-octafluoropropane;
  • PSA 0.00000
  • LogP 2.74630

Synthetic route

perfluoropropylene
116-15-4

perfluoropropylene

freon-218
76-19-7

freon-218

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With xenon difluoride; silicon tetrafluoride at 90℃; for 13h; Fluorination;95%
With nickel(II) fluoride; fluorine at 100℃;62%
With AgFAsF6 In hydrogen fluoride at -196 - -70℃; for 0.0833333h; Yield given;
With cobalt (III) fluoride; Hexafluoroethane at 92℃; for 0.0333333h; Rate constant; Product distribution; var. time, var. temp.;
With fluorine at -20℃; under 1125.11 Torr; for 7.22222E-06h;
1,2-propanediene
463-49-0

1,2-propanediene

A

carbon tetrafluoride
75-73-0

carbon tetrafluoride

B

freon-218
76-19-7

freon-218

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With fluorine; sodium fluoride at -100 - -10℃; for 12h;A n/a
B 84%
perfluoropropylene
116-15-4

perfluoropropylene

A

Hexafluoropropene oxide
428-59-1

Hexafluoropropene oxide

B

freon-218
76-19-7

freon-218

C

C3F12OSe

C3F12OSe

D

C3F16O2Se2

C3F16O2Se2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With xenon bis-pentafluoroseleniumoxide at 65℃; for 84h;A 36%
B n/a
C 51%
D 11%
propane-1-sulfonamide
24243-71-8

propane-1-sulfonamide

A

freon-218
76-19-7

freon-218

B

Hexafluoroethane
76-16-4

Hexafluoroethane

C

ethanesulfonyl fluoride
754-03-0

ethanesulfonyl fluoride

D

1-perfluoropropanesulfonyl fluoride
423-40-5

1-perfluoropropanesulfonyl fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen fluoride current: 4.5 to 5.5 V; 0.3 to 0.6 Adm-2; Further byproducts given;A 2.8%
B 3.1%
C 4.3%
D 40%
acetone
67-64-1

acetone

A

freon-218
76-19-7

freon-218

B

trifluoroacetyl fluoride
354-34-7

trifluoroacetyl fluoride

C

Hexafluoroacetone
684-16-2

Hexafluoroacetone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper; sodium fluoride at -100℃;A n/a
B n/a
C 39%
With copper; sodium fluoride at -100℃; Mechanism;A n/a
B n/a
C 39%
With copper; sodium fluoride at -100℃;
C3F17IO2Te2
105062-53-1

C3F17IO2Te2

A

freon-218
76-19-7

freon-218

B

1,1,1,2,2,3,3-heptafluoro-3-iodo-propane
754-34-7

1,1,1,2,2,3,3-heptafluoro-3-iodo-propane

C

C3F12OTe
91600-26-9

C3F12OTe

D

TeF6

TeF6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 115℃; for 26h;A n/a
B n/a
C 30%
D n/a
perfluoropropanesulfonic acid
423-41-6

perfluoropropanesulfonic acid

A

fluorosulfonyl fluoride
640723-20-2, 2699-79-8, 12769-73-2

fluorosulfonyl fluoride

B

Carbonyl fluoride
353-50-4

Carbonyl fluoride

C

freon-218
76-19-7

freon-218

D

perfluoropropanoyl fluoride
422-61-7

perfluoropropanoyl fluoride

E

sulfur dioxide
7446-09-5

sulfur dioxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
in Pt tube at 500°C, 1 h, incomplete reaction;A n/a
B n/a
C 19%
D 23%
E n/a
di-n-propylamine
142-84-7

di-n-propylamine

A

freon-218
76-19-7

freon-218

B

N,N-Difluor-heptafluor-n-propylamin
423-32-5

N,N-Difluor-heptafluor-n-propylamin

C

2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-N-(perfluoropropyl)propanimidoyl fluoride
356-64-9

2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-N-(perfluoropropyl)propanimidoyl fluoride

D

F-(N-F-Fluoro,N,N-di-n-propylamine)
1554-24-1

F-(N-F-Fluoro,N,N-di-n-propylamine)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen fluoride at 7 - 8℃; Fluorination; Cleavage; Electrolysis;A 20.1%
B 1.3%
C 1.8%
D 7.8%
With hydrogen fluoride at 7 - 8℃; for 10.9167h; Fluorination; Cleavage; Electrolysis;A n/a
B n/a
C 1.9%
D 6.2%
trifluoromethan
75-46-7

trifluoromethan

A

polytetrafluoroethylene
116-14-3

polytetrafluoroethylene

B

carbon tetrafluoride
75-73-0

carbon tetrafluoride

C

freon-218
76-19-7

freon-218

D

perfluoropropylene
116-15-4

perfluoropropylene

E

Hexafluoroethane
76-16-4

Hexafluoroethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With activated carbon supported potassium at 799.84℃; under 750.075 Torr; Pyrolysis; Inert atmosphere;A 16.1%
B n/a
C n/a
D 14.4%
E n/a
ethylpropylamine
20193-20-8

ethylpropylamine

A

freon-218
76-19-7

freon-218

B

N,N-Difluor-heptafluor-n-propylamin
423-32-5

N,N-Difluor-heptafluor-n-propylamin

C

2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-N-(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoro-ethyl)-propionimidoyl fluoride

2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-N-(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoro-ethyl)-propionimidoyl fluoride

D

F-(N-Fluoro,N-ethyl,N-n-propylamine)

F-(N-Fluoro,N-ethyl,N-n-propylamine)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen fluoride at 7 - 8℃; for 6.55h; Fluorination; Cleavage; Electrolysis;A n/a
B 2.6%
C 2.4%
D 2.8%
N-isopropylethylamine
19961-27-4

N-isopropylethylamine

A

freon-218
76-19-7

freon-218

B

N,N-Difluor-heptafluorisopropylamin
662-23-7

N,N-Difluor-heptafluorisopropylamin

C

perfluoro(4-methyl-3-aza-2-pentene)
2344-11-8

perfluoro(4-methyl-3-aza-2-pentene)

D

C5F13N

C5F13N

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen fluoride at 7 - 8℃; for 6.46667h; Fluorination; Cleavage; Electrolysis; Further byproducts given;A n/a
B n/a
C 3.3 % Chromat.
D 2.4%
carbon tetrafluoride
75-73-0

carbon tetrafluoride

freon-218
76-19-7

freon-218

Conditions
ConditionsYield
bei der Zersetzung im elektrischen Lichtbogen;
carbon tetrafluoride
75-73-0

carbon tetrafluoride

A

freon-218
76-19-7

freon-218

B

Hexafluoroethane
76-16-4

Hexafluoroethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
im Kohlelichtbogen;
In neat (no solvent) other Radiation; decomposition of CF4 by (60)Co-γ-rays, formation of C2F6 and C3F8;; determination by ESR;;
2,2,3-trichloro-1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane
1599-41-3

2,2,3-trichloro-1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane

1,1,2,2-tetrachloro-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropane
2268-44-2

1,1,2,2-tetrachloro-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropane

A

freon-218
76-19-7

freon-218

B

2-Chloro-F-propane
76-18-6

2-Chloro-F-propane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminum(III) fluoride; nitrogen; fluorine at 245 - 355℃;
2,2,3-trichloro-1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane
1599-41-3

2,2,3-trichloro-1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane

freon-218
76-19-7

freon-218

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminum(III) fluoride; fluorine at 250℃;
methane
34557-54-5

methane

freon-218
76-19-7

freon-218

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper; fluorine
perfluoropropyl chloride
422-86-6

perfluoropropyl chloride

freon-218
76-19-7

freon-218

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With antimony pentafluoride at 175℃;
1,1,1,2,2,3,3-heptafluoro-3-iodo-propane
754-34-7

1,1,1,2,2,3,3-heptafluoro-3-iodo-propane

freon-218
76-19-7

freon-218

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With gold; fluorine at 150℃;
With boron trifluoride
With chlorine trifluoride at 100℃;
With antimony pentafluoride at 320℃;
With cobalt (III) fluoride at 400℃;
pentafluoropropionitrile
422-04-8

pentafluoropropionitrile

freon-218
76-19-7

freon-218

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With fluorine at 275℃;
butyric acid
107-92-6

butyric acid

freon-218
76-19-7

freon-218

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen fluoride at -3℃; Electrolysis;
benzene
71-43-2

benzene

freon-218
76-19-7

freon-218

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper; fluorine at 90℃;
trichloro-acetic acid-(3-hydroxy-propyl ester)
7297-44-1

trichloro-acetic acid-(3-hydroxy-propyl ester)

A

freon-218
76-19-7

freon-218

B

trichlorofluoromethane
75-69-4

trichlorofluoromethane

C

trifluoroacetyl fluoride
354-34-7

trifluoroacetyl fluoride

D

fluorodichloroacetyl fluoride
354-18-7

fluorodichloroacetyl fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With fluorine; sodium fluoride Further byproducts given;
trichloro-acetic acid-(3-hydroxy-propyl ester)
7297-44-1

trichloro-acetic acid-(3-hydroxy-propyl ester)

A

freon-218
76-19-7

freon-218

B

trichlorofluoromethane
75-69-4

trichlorofluoromethane

C

trifluoroacetyl fluoride
354-34-7

trifluoroacetyl fluoride

D

trichloroacetyl fluoride
354-13-2

trichloroacetyl fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With fluorine; sodium fluoride Further byproducts given;
trichloro-acetic acid-(3-hydroxy-propyl ester)
7297-44-1

trichloro-acetic acid-(3-hydroxy-propyl ester)

A

freon-218
76-19-7

freon-218

B

trichlorofluoromethane
75-69-4

trichlorofluoromethane

C

trifluoroacetyl fluoride
354-34-7

trifluoroacetyl fluoride

D

difluoromalonyl difluoride
5930-67-6

difluoromalonyl difluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With fluorine; sodium fluoride Further byproducts given;
trichloro-acetic acid-(3-hydroxy-propyl ester)
7297-44-1

trichloro-acetic acid-(3-hydroxy-propyl ester)

A

freon-218
76-19-7

freon-218

B

trichlorofluoromethane
75-69-4

trichlorofluoromethane

C

trifluoroacetyl fluoride
354-34-7

trifluoroacetyl fluoride

D

pentafluoroethyl oxyfluoride
3848-94-0

pentafluoroethyl oxyfluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With fluorine; sodium fluoride Further byproducts given;
trichloro-acetic acid-(3-hydroxy-propyl ester)
7297-44-1

trichloro-acetic acid-(3-hydroxy-propyl ester)

A

freon-218
76-19-7

freon-218

B

trichlorofluoromethane
75-69-4

trichlorofluoromethane

C

trifluoroacetyl fluoride
354-34-7

trifluoroacetyl fluoride

D

1-fluoroxy 2-chlorotetrafluoroethane
2203-54-5

1-fluoroxy 2-chlorotetrafluoroethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With fluorine; sodium fluoride Further byproducts given;
trichloro-acetic acid-(3-hydroxy-propyl ester)
7297-44-1

trichloro-acetic acid-(3-hydroxy-propyl ester)

A

freon-218
76-19-7

freon-218

B

trichlorofluoromethane
75-69-4

trichlorofluoromethane

C

trifluoroacetyl fluoride
354-34-7

trifluoroacetyl fluoride

D

1-fluoroxy 2,2-dichlorotrifluoroethane
1454-98-4

1-fluoroxy 2,2-dichlorotrifluoroethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With fluorine; sodium fluoride Further byproducts given;
trichloro-acetic acid-(3-hydroxy-propyl ester)
7297-44-1

trichloro-acetic acid-(3-hydroxy-propyl ester)

A

freon-218
76-19-7

freon-218

B

trichlorofluoromethane
75-69-4

trichlorofluoromethane

C

trifluoroacetyl fluoride
354-34-7

trifluoroacetyl fluoride

D

1,1,1-Trichlor-2-fluoroxy-perfluoraethan
1454-97-3

1,1,1-Trichlor-2-fluoroxy-perfluoraethan

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With fluorine; sodium fluoride Further byproducts given;
trichloro-acetic acid-(3-hydroxy-propyl ester)
7297-44-1

trichloro-acetic acid-(3-hydroxy-propyl ester)

A

freon-218
76-19-7

freon-218

B

trichlorofluoromethane
75-69-4

trichlorofluoromethane

C

trifluoroacetyl fluoride
354-34-7

trifluoroacetyl fluoride

D

3-chlorotetrafluoropropionyl fluoride
5930-66-5

3-chlorotetrafluoropropionyl fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With fluorine; sodium fluoride Further byproducts given;
trichloro-acetic acid-(3-hydroxy-propyl ester)
7297-44-1

trichloro-acetic acid-(3-hydroxy-propyl ester)

A

freon-218
76-19-7

freon-218

B

trichlorofluoromethane
75-69-4

trichlorofluoromethane

C

trifluoroacetyl fluoride
354-34-7

trifluoroacetyl fluoride

D

C3F8O2
5930-62-1

C3F8O2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With fluorine; sodium fluoride Further byproducts given;
freon-218
76-19-7

freon-218

benzoyl fluoride
455-32-3

benzoyl fluoride

perfluoroisopropyl phenyl ketone
56112-35-7

perfluoroisopropyl phenyl ketone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With cesium fluoride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 3h;95.1%
freon-218
76-19-7

freon-218

2H,2H-nonafluoro-1-iodo-3-methylbutane
756-84-3

2H,2H-nonafluoro-1-iodo-3-methylbutane

A

2-Iodo-6-trifluoromethyl-5,5-dihydroperfluoroheptane
118161-95-8

2-Iodo-6-trifluoromethyl-5,5-dihydroperfluoroheptane

B

7H,7H-perfluoro-2-iodo-4,8-dimethylnonane

7H,7H-perfluoro-2-iodo-4,8-dimethylnonane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 200℃; for 48h;A 71%
B 7%
freon-218
76-19-7

freon-218

trifluoromethan
75-46-7

trifluoromethan

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen at 800℃; Pyrolysis;
freon-218
76-19-7

freon-218

Bromotrifluoromethane
75-63-8

Bromotrifluoromethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bromine at 850℃;

Perfluoropropane Specification

The Perfluoropropane, with the CAS registry number 76-19-7 and EINECS registry number 200-941-9, has the systematic nane of octafluoropropane. It belongs to the product categories of Refrigerants and Organics. And the molecular formula of the chemical is C3F8.

The characteristics of Perfluoropropane are as followings: (1)ACD/LogP: 2.66; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2.65; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 2.65; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 61.32; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 61.32; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 662.5; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 662.5; (9)#H bond acceptors: 0; (10)#H bond donors: 0; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0; (12)Polar Surface Area: 0 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.221; (14)Molar Refractivity: 17.15 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 121.7 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 6.8×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 9.3 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 1.543 g/cm3; (19)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 20.82 kJ/mol; (20)Vapour Pressure: 6250 mmHg at 25°C.

Perfluoropropane is a kind of colorless, odorless gas. And it is relatively inert. The mixture is nonflammable and nontoxic, though asphyxiation may occur because of displacement of oxygen. Exposure of the container to prolonged heat or fire can cause it to rupture violently and rocket.

Uses of Perfluoropropane: It can react with benzoyl fluoride to produce Heptafluoro-1-methylethyl-phenylketon. This reaction will need reagent CsF, and the menstruum dimethylformamide. The reaction time is 3 hours, and the yield is about 95.1%.

While dealing with this chemical, you had better take the following instructions: Keep container in a well-ventilated place, and do not breathe gas/fumes/vapor/spray (appropriate wording to be specified by the manufacturer). What's more, if in case of insufficient ventilation, wear suitable respiratory equipment.

Addtionally, the following datas could be converted into the molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C3F8/c4-1(5,2(6,7)8)3(9,10)11
(3)InChIKey: QYSGYZVSCZSLHT-UHFFFAOYAL

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
dog LD intravenous > 20mL/kg (20mL/kg)   International Journal of Toxicology. Vol. 17, Pg. 631, 1998.
monkey LD intravenous > 20mL/kg (20mL/kg)   International Journal of Toxicology. Vol. 17, Pg. 631, 1998.
rabbit LD intramuscular > 217uL/kg (0.217mL/kg) BLOOD: HEMORRHAGE

MUSCULOSKELETAL: OTHER CHANGES
International Journal of Toxicology. Vol. 17, Pg. 631, 1998.
rat LDLo intravenous 25mL/kg (25mL/kg) BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX)

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: CYANOSIS
International Journal of Toxicology. Vol. 17, Pg. 631, 1998.

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