bromine
potassium carbonate
A
potassium bromate
B
potassium bromide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In not given byproducts: H2O; at 80 °C; | |
In not given lead Br2 into soln. of KOH to satn.; | |
In not given lead Br2 into soln. of KOH to satn.; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In not given byproducts: H2O; at 50 °C, with 20-30 °Be KOH; quick heating to boiling point; | |
byproducts: H2O; | |
In not given lead Br2 into soln. of KOH to satn.; | |
byproducts: H2O; | |
In not given lead Br2 into soln. of KOH to satn.; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In not given |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In not given Electrolysis; | |
In not given Electrochem. Process; | |
In not given Electrolysis; Pt anode; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chlorine byproducts: KCl; warming; cooling, crystn.; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
melt; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In not given Electrochem. Process; crystd. on the anode; |
bromine
potassium bromate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide In water byproducts: KBr; with filtration; | |
With KOH In water byproducts: KBr; with filtration; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide byproducts: KBr, KF, O2; | <1 |
With KOH byproducts: KBr, KF, O2; | <1 |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
by heating; | |
by heating; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium bromide In melt in melt very low yield of KBrO3 (decompn.); | |
With KBr In melt in melt very low yield of KBrO3 (decompn.); |
potassium hypobromite
potassium bromate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In not given decompn. in 0.5-1mol KBrO/l soln.; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetonitrile byproducts: HF; excess of water; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water at 60℃; for 0.833333h; Kinetics; Mechanism; Temperature; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water an aq. soln. of AgNO3 is added dropwise to a stirred aq. soln. of KBrO3under reflux over 3 min, refluxed for 5 min; cooled to room temp., the ppt. is filtd., washed eith cooled distilled water, then with acetone, dried; | 98% |
In water dropping equiv. amts. of 5% aq. KBrO3 soln. during mixing to 10% aq. soln. of AgNO3; | |
In water excess of 1.3 n cold aq. AgNO3; 0.6 n hot aq. KBrO3 soln.; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In melt melting 1 mol KI/ 1.5 mol KBrO3;; | 87% |
melting; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium iodide molar ratio of KI:KBrO3 = 1:1.5; | 87% |
With KI molar ratio of KI:KBrO3 = 1:1.5; | 87% |
With water; iodine byproducts: Br2; first heating, than cooling to cryst. KIO3; | |
With I2; H2O byproducts: Br2; first heating, than cooling to cryst. KIO3; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid In not given | 75% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water byproducts: KCl; a soln. of Co-complex and KBrO3 in water were mixed, allowed to stand for three days at room temp.; crystals were collected and dried in air; elem. anal.; | 75% |
potassium bromate
1,2-dicarba-closo-dodecaborane(12)
bromine
9-bromo-1,2-dicarba-closo-dodecaborane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In sulfuric acid; acetic acid dissolving carborane in 50% aq. H2SO4 and acetic acid, addn. of Br2 and KBrO3 (equimolar amounts of carborane and Br(1+)), boiling, cooling, addn. of H2O, pptn.;; | 70% |
In sulfuric acid; acetic acid aq. H2SO4; dissolving carborane in 50% aq. H2SO4 and acetic acid, addn. of Br2 and KBrO3 (equimolar amounts of carborane and Br(1+)), boiling, cooling, addn. of H2O, pptn.;; | 70% |
In sulfuric acid; acetic acid byproducts: 9,12-dibromo-o-carborane; dissolving carborane in 50% aq. H2SO4 and acetic acid, addn. of Br2 and KBrO3 (2fold amounts of Br(1+)), boiling, cooling, addn. of H2O, pptn.;; | 30% |
In sulfuric acid; acetic acid byproducts: 9,12-dibromo-o-carborane; aq. H2SO4; dissolving carborane in 50% aq. H2SO4 and acetic acid, addn. of Br2 and KBrO3 (2fold amounts of Br(1+)), boiling, cooling, addn. of H2O, pptn.;; | 30% |
potassium bromate
1,2-dimethyl-1,2-dicarba-closododecaborane
1.2-(CH3)2-9-Br-1.2-C2B10H9
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In sulfuric acid; acetic acid dissolving carborane in 50% H2SO4 and glacial acetic acid, addn. of Br2 and KBrO3 (ratio carborane:Br(1+)=1:1), boiling, cooling, addn. of H2O, pptn.;; 40% unreacted carborane;; | 60% |
In sulfuric acid; acetic acid aq. H2SO4; dissolving carborane in 50% H2SO4 and glacial acetic acid, addn. of Br2 and KBrO3 (ratio carborane:Br(1+)=1:1), boiling, cooling, addn. of H2O, pptn.;; 40% unreacted carborane;; | 60% |
potassium bromate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With NaOH In water mixed with stirring, pH adjusted to 6 (aq.NaOH), stirred overnight at room temp.; filtered, washed (water, acetone), nother liquor crystd. at room temp. for 2 weeks, elem. anal.; | A n/a B 58% |
potassium bromate
bromine pentafluoride
hydrogen fluoride
B
bromine fluoride dioxide
potassium tetrafluoro-oxobromate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In hydrogen fluoride byproducts: Br2; HF (liquid); excess of BrF5, standing in Kel-F tube for 3-5 d; distn. off of BrO2F (vac.; trap at -48°C); product mixt. (10% KBrF4O) not sepd., detd. by Raman spectroscopy; | A n/a B 55% C n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In nitric acid aq. HNO3; 2n HNO3 soln.;; | 50% |
In water | |
In water | |
In water |
potassium bromate
hydrogen fluoride
B
K(1+)*BrF4O(1-)=K[BrF4O]
C
bromine fluoride dioxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) absence of air and moisture; | A n/a B n/a C 50% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 180 °C; | A 0.08% B 29.56% C n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 100℃; for 72h; Autoclave; High pressure; | 10% |
potassium bromate
hydrazonium sulfate
A
hydrogen azide
B
ammonia
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In not given yield is higher in presence of solid Ag2SO4; | A 6% B 9% |
In not given yield is higher in presence of solid Ag2SO4; | A 6% B 9% |
potassium bromate
malonic acid
A
TlBr(2+)
B
TlBr2(1+)
C
carbon dioxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydrogen sulfate; sulfuric acid In water; acetic acid Kinetics; byproducts: H2O; under N2 and subdued light; KBrO3 soln. added to mixt. of malonic acid (excess), H2SO4, Mn complex, Tl2(SO4)3 and NaHSO4 in H2O-acetic acid at 293-323 K; monitored iodometrically; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water heating of Cr2O3 in KBrO3 soln.;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
redn.; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen bromide byproducts: BaSO4; redn. during glowing; evapn.; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With D-Fructose; oxalic acid In sulfuric acid byproducts: Ce(3+), CO2, H2O; oscillatory reaction monitored electrocmically; | |
With sulfuric acid In water |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
redn.; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid; cobalt(II) bromide In water obtain Br2 from KBr by adding H2SO4 and more KBrO3; | >99 |
With sulfuric acid; iron(II) bromide In water byproducts: Fe2O3; obtain Br2 from KBr by adding H2SO4 and more KBrO3; | >99 |
With sulfuric acid; nickel dibromide In water obtain Br2 from KBr by adding H2SO4 and more KBrO3; | >99 |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With cobalt(II) bromide In water at room temp. slow, at b.p. fast reaction; instead of KBrO3 also possible to use other alkali or alkaline earth bromates; isolation of Br2 directly from vapor; crystn. of KBr after filtering; | A >99 B n/a |
With iron(II) bromide In water byproducts: Fe2O3; at room temp. slow, at b.p. fast reaction; instead of KBrO3 also possible to use other alkali or alkaline earth bromates; isolation of Br2 directly from vapor; crystn. of KBr after filtering of Fe2O3; | A >99 B n/a |
With nickel dibromide In water at room temp. slow, at b.p. fast reaction; instead of KBrO3 also possible to use other alkali or alkaline earth bromates; isolation of Br2 directly from vapor; crystn. of KBr after filtering; | A >99 B n/a |
With chlorine byproducts: chloride; heating in closed tube at 200 ° C; | |
With chlorine |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With D-Fructose; sulfuric acid; tartaric acid; cerium(IV) ammonium sulphate In water Kinetics; system and order of addn.: H2SO4 (1.5 M) + BrO3(1-) (0.06 M) + Ce(4+) (1.45E-3 M) + fructose (0.01-0.4 M) + tartaric acid (0.005-0.6 M); temp. =26+/-1°C; with and without KBr; not isolated; determination of Br(1-) with ion-sensitive electrode and of Br2 and Ce(4+) spectrophotometrically; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonia redn.; | |
With pyrographite glowing; | |
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: O2; decompn. at 410-425°C; TG, DTA; |
potassium bromate
bromide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With H2SO4 or H3PO4; manganese(II) Kinetics; Belousov-Zhabotinskii type reaction (cat. Mn(2+)) with one of aldosugars(arabinose, glucose, galactose, lactose or maltose) and/or acetone; tem p. 30+/-0.2°C; bromide ion selective electrode; | |
With sulfur dioxide In water slight excess of KBrO3; | |
byproducts: oxygen; by heating; | |
With malonic acid; cerium(III) sulfate In sulfuric acid Kinetics; investigation of Belousov-Zhabotinsky-react. of KBrO3, Ce2(SO4)3 and malonic acid in 1.5M H2SO4 (N2, const. stirring, various concns., with and without influence of passing oxygen) simultaneously followed by ESR, potentiometry and photometry;; | |
byproducts: oxygen; by heating; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphoric acid; manganese (4+) In not given without catalyst very slow react. in boiling soln.; | |
With phosphoric acid; manganese(III) ion In not given without catalyst very slow react. in boiling soln.; | |
With H2SO4 or; H3PO4; manganese(III) ion In not given without catalyst very slow react. in boiling soln.; | |
With H2SO4 or; H3PO4; manganese (4+) In not given without catalyst very slow react. in boiling soln.; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
byproducts: Fe2O3; redn.; | |
Electrochem. Process; redn.; | |
byproducts: Fe2O3; redn.; |
potassium bromate
malonic acid
mercury(II) diacetate
B
carbon dioxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydrogen sulfate; sulfuric acid In water; acetic acid Kinetics; byproducts: H2O; under N2 and subdued light; KBrO3 soln. added to mixt. of malonic acid (excess), H2SO4, Mn complex, Hg acetate and NaHSO4 in H2O-acetic acid at 293-323 K; monitored iodometrically; | |
With sulfuric acid; lithium fluoride In water; acetic acid Kinetics; byproducts: H2O; under N2 and subdued light; KBrO3 soln. added to mixt. of malonic acid (excess), H2SO4, Mn complex, Hg acetate and LiF in H2O-acetic acid at 293-323 K; monitored iodometrically; | |
With sodium pyrophosphate; sulfuric acid In water; acetic acid Kinetics; byproducts: H2O; under N2 and subdued light; KBrO3 soln. added to mixt. of malonic acid (excess), H2SO4, Mn complex, Hg acetate and Na4P2O7 in H2O-acetic acid at293-323 K; monitored iodometrically; | |
With sulfuric acid; sodium perchlorate In water; acetic acid Kinetics; byproducts: H2O; under N2 and subdued light; KBrO3 soln. added to mixt. of malonic acid (excess), H2SO4, Mn complex, Hg acetate and NaClO4 in H2O-acetic acid at 293-323 K; monitored iodometrically; |
Molecular structure of Potassium bromate (CAS NO.7758-01-2) is:
Product Name: Potassium bromate
CAS Registry Number: 7758-01-2
IUPAC Name: potassium bromate
Molecular Weight: 167.0005 [g/mol]
Molecular Formula: BrKO3
H-Bond Donor: 0
H-Bond Acceptor: 3
EINECS: 231-829-8
Melting Point: 350 °C
Density: 3.27 g/cm3
Solubility: H2O: 0.1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
Water Solubility: 70 g/L (20 °C)
Stability: Stability Strong oxidizer - contact with combustible materials may cause fire. Incompatible with combustible material, organics, reducing agents, aluminium, finely powdered metals.
Product Categories: Inorganics;Halogenated SolutionsVolumetric Solutions;N - RSynthetic Reagents;Salt Solutions;Titration;Volumetric Solutions;Analytical Reagents for General Use;O-P, Puriss p.a. ACS;Puriss p.a. ACS;By Reference Material;Concentrates (e.g. FIXANAL);Halogenated ConcentratesConcentrates (e.g. FIXANAL);Reference Material Sodium thiosulfateTitration;Salt Concentrates;Synthetic Reagents;ACS GradeSynthetic Reagents;Essential Chemicals;Inorganic Salts;Potassium;Routine Reagents
Potassium bromate (CAS NO.7758-01-2) can be used as oxidant, canned food additives and wool processing agent.It is typically used as a flour improver, strengthening the dough and allowing higher rising. It might also be used in the production of malt barley where it may be used safely, which includes labeling standards for the finished malt barley product.
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
child | TDLo | oral | 7125uL/kg (7.125mL/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: CHANGES IN MOTOR ACTIVITY (SPECIFIC ASSAY) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION GASTROINTESTINAL: NAUSEA OR VOMITING | British Medical Journal. Vol. 1, Pg. 1363, 1951. |
hamster | LD50 | oral | 388mg/kg (388mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX) GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA" LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION | EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. Vol. 87, Pg. 309, 1990. |
human | TDLo | oral | 714mg/kg (714mg/kg) | SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: CHANGE IN ACUITY: EAR GASTROINTESTINAL: NAUSEA OR VOMITING KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: "CHANGES IN TUBULES (INCLUDING ACUTE RENAL FAILURE, ACUTE TUBULAR NECROSIS)" | Nephron. Vol. 37, Pg. 278, 1984. |
mouse | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 177mg/kg (177mg/kg) | Mutation Research. Vol. 223, Pg. 399, 1989. | |
mouse | LD50 | oral | 289mg/kg (289mg/kg) | Mutation Research. Vol. 223, Pg. 399, 1989. | |
rat | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 50mg/kg (50mg/kg) | Journal of the American College of Toxicology. Vol. 13, Pg. 400, 1994. | |
rat | LD50 | oral | 157mg/kg (157mg/kg) | SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: OTHER CHANGES: OLFACTION GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA" | Eisei Kagaku. Hygienic Chemistry. Vol. 37, Pg. 258, 1991. |
Confirmed carcinogen with experimental carcinogenic data. A poison by ingestion. A powerful oxidizer. An irritant to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. Mutation data reported. Mixtures with sulfur may ignite.
Hazard Codes: O, T
Risk Statements: 45-9-25
R45:May cause cancer.
R9:Explosive when mixed with combustible material.
R25 :Toxic if swallowed.
Safety Statements: 53-45
S53:Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use.
S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.)
RIDADR: UN 1484 5.1/PG 2
WGK Germany: 3
RTECS: EF8725000
HazardClass: 5.1
PackingGroup: II
Potassium bromate , its cas register number is 7758-01-2. It also can be called Bromic acid, potassium salt ; Potassium bromate(DOT) ; Bromic acid, potassium salt (1:1) ; Potassium bromate [UN1484] [Oxidizer] .It is a white crystals, granules or powder.It is a is a strong oxidizing agent.
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