Product Name

  • Name

    Potassium hydrogen phthalate

  • EINECS 212-889-4
  • CAS No. 877-24-7
  • Article Data4
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.006g/mLat 20°C
  • Solubility 80 g/L (20 °C) in water
  • Melting Point 295-300 °C
  • Formula C8H6O4.K
  • Boiling Point 378.3 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 204.224
  • Flash Point 196.7 °C
  • Transport Information UN 1789 8/PG 3
  • Appearance White crystalline powder
  • Safety 26-36-24/25-22-45-36/37/39
  • Risk Codes 36/38-36/37/38-34
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 877-24-7 (Potassium hydrogen phthalate)
  • Hazard Symbols IrritantXi,CorrosiveC
  • Synonyms 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylicacid, monopotassium salt (9Cl);Phthalic acid, monopotassium salt (8Cl);Hydrogen potassium phthalate;AI3-51765;Monopotassium 1,2-benzenedicarboxylate;Monopotassium phthalate;Potassium acid phthalate;Potassium biphthalate;
  • PSA 77.43000
  • LogP -0.25170

Synthetic route

C8H4(2)HO4(1-)*K(1+)

C8H4(2)HO4(1-)*K(1+)

potassium hydrogen phthalate
877-24-7

potassium hydrogen phthalate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water-d2 In water at 34.9℃; Equilibrium constant;
benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid
88-99-3

benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid

potassium hydroxide

potassium hydroxide

potassium hydrogen phthalate
877-24-7

potassium hydrogen phthalate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water mixed at 1:1 ratio, evapd.; recrystn.;
benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid
88-99-3

benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid

potassium hydrogen phthalate
877-24-7

potassium hydrogen phthalate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In water
With potassium hydroxide In water at 20℃; for 0.5h;
N-phthaloylglycine
4702-13-0

N-phthaloylglycine

potassium hydrogen phthalate
877-24-7

potassium hydrogen phthalate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol at 20℃; for 4h;
phthalic anhydride
85-44-9

phthalic anhydride

potassium hydrogen phthalate
877-24-7

potassium hydrogen phthalate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 180 °C
2: potassium hydroxide / ethanol / 4 h / 20 °C
View Scheme
15-crown-5
33100-27-5

15-crown-5

potassium hydrogen phthalate
877-24-7

potassium hydrogen phthalate

C8H5O4(1-)*C12H24KO6

C8H5O4(1-)*C12H24KO6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water at 20℃; for 12h;100%
hexammine cobalt(III) chloride

hexammine cobalt(III) chloride

water
7732-18-5

water

potassium hydrogen phthalate
877-24-7

potassium hydrogen phthalate

hexaamminecobalt(III) chloride hydrogen phthalate trihydrate

hexaamminecobalt(III) chloride hydrogen phthalate trihydrate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water byproducts: KCl; dissolving of (Co(NH3)6)Cl3 (1 equiv.) in hot water, addn. of potassium hydrogen phthalate (3 equiv.); slow cooling; crystn. for a few hours; filtration, crystn. from supernatant soln., combining of cryst.; drying in air; elem. anal.;99%
potassium hydrogen phthalate
877-24-7

potassium hydrogen phthalate

benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid
88-99-3

benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid

phthalic anhydride
85-44-9

phthalic anhydride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid With trichloroisocyanuric acid; triphenylphosphine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃;
Stage #2: potassium hydrogen phthalate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h;
95%
potassium hydrogen phthalate
877-24-7

potassium hydrogen phthalate

Methanesulfonic acid 2-[2-(2-prop-2-ynyloxy-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-ethyl ester

Methanesulfonic acid 2-[2-(2-prop-2-ynyloxy-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-ethyl ester

2-(2-(2-(2-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethyl)isoindoline-1,3-dione
1408059-52-8

2-(2-(2-(2-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethyl)isoindoline-1,3-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium iodide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃;94%
With sodium iodide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃;5.7 g
potassium hydrogen phthalate
877-24-7

potassium hydrogen phthalate

nickel(II) acetate tetrahydrate
6018-89-9

nickel(II) acetate tetrahydrate

4-Methylimidazole
822-36-6

4-Methylimidazole

[Ni(4-methylimidazole)2(phthalate)(H2O)]

[Ni(4-methylimidazole)2(phthalate)(H2O)]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol; water aq. soln. of Ni salt was added to warm soln. of K salt and 4-methylimidazole in EtOH; stirred under reflux for 1 h; filtered; washed (H2O, EtOH); dried in air; elem. anal.;90%
potassium hydrogen phthalate
877-24-7

potassium hydrogen phthalate

pentakis(thiourea)dicopper(I) sulfate trihydrate

pentakis(thiourea)dicopper(I) sulfate trihydrate

thiourea
17356-08-0

thiourea

tris(thiourea)copper(I) monohydrogenphthalate

tris(thiourea)copper(I) monohydrogenphthalate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water hot aq. soln. potassium monohydrogenphthalate was added rapidly to hot soln. Cu complex and thiourea in water; ppt. was collected and washed with water; elem. anal.;84%
1-chloro-4-pentyne
14267-92-6

1-chloro-4-pentyne

potassium hydrogen phthalate
877-24-7

potassium hydrogen phthalate

N-(pent-4-ynyl)phthalimide
6097-07-0

N-(pent-4-ynyl)phthalimide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium iodide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 12h;78%
[2,2]bipyridinyl
366-18-7

[2,2]bipyridinyl

potassium hydrogen phthalate
877-24-7

potassium hydrogen phthalate

cobalt(II) diacetate tetrahydrate
6147-53-1

cobalt(II) diacetate tetrahydrate

[(2,2'-bipyridine)(o-phthalate)aquacobalt(II)]
872975-43-4

[(2,2'-bipyridine)(o-phthalate)aquacobalt(II)]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol a soln. of K salt added to a soln. of Co salt and bipy, heated for 1 h; crysts. filtered, washed (methanol), dried (air); elem. anal.;75.6%
potassium hydrogen phthalate
877-24-7

potassium hydrogen phthalate

silver nitrate

silver nitrate

Ag2(C6H4(CO2)2)(NH3)2
172043-90-2

Ag2(C6H4(CO2)2)(NH3)2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With NH3 In ammonia aq. ammonia=NH3; molar ratio Ag:phthalate=2:1, in 10% NH3; crystn. on evapn. (room temp., in dark, several weeks); elem. anal.;75%
potassium hydrogen phthalate
877-24-7

potassium hydrogen phthalate

p-toluenesulfonic acid 2-[2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl ester
77544-60-6

p-toluenesulfonic acid 2-[2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl ester

C16H23NO7

C16H23NO7

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 120℃; Inert atmosphere;73%
potassium hydrogen phthalate
877-24-7

potassium hydrogen phthalate

(R)-4-chloromethyl-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane
57044-24-3

(R)-4-chloromethyl-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane

(R)-isopropylidene glycerol hemiphthalate

(R)-isopropylidene glycerol hemiphthalate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine In dimethylsulfoxide-d6 for 24h; Solvent; Reflux;72%
4-methyl-1H-imidazole
822-36-6

4-methyl-1H-imidazole

potassium hydrogen phthalate
877-24-7

potassium hydrogen phthalate

cobalt(II) diacetate tetrahydrate
6147-53-1

cobalt(II) diacetate tetrahydrate

[Co(o-phthalate)(4-methylimidazole)2(H2O)]n

[Co(o-phthalate)(4-methylimidazole)2(H2O)]n

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water a soln. of Co-contg. compd. (5 mmol) in water was added to a hot soln. of KHPht (5 mmol) and 4-MeIm (10 mmol) in water; the mixt. was stirred and heated for 30 min and left to stand overnight at room temp.; the crystals were filtered off, washed with water and ethanol and dried in air; elem. anal.;70%
potassium hydrogen phthalate
877-24-7

potassium hydrogen phthalate

(S)-4-(chloromethyl)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane

(S)-4-(chloromethyl)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane

(S)-isopropylidene glycerol 2-carboxybenzoate

(S)-isopropylidene glycerol 2-carboxybenzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine In dimethylsulfoxide-d6 for 24h; Solvent; Reflux;69%
4,4'-bipyridine
553-26-4

4,4'-bipyridine

potassium hydrogen phthalate
877-24-7

potassium hydrogen phthalate

zinc(II) acetate dihydrate
5970-45-6

zinc(II) acetate dihydrate

Zn(2+)*C6H4(COO)2(2-)*C10H8N2*4H2O=Zn[C6H4(COO)2(C10H8N2)(H2O)2]*2H2O

Zn(2+)*C6H4(COO)2(2-)*C10H8N2*4H2O=Zn[C6H4(COO)2(C10H8N2)(H2O)2]*2H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water soln. of 4,4'-bipyridine (10 mmol) and potassium hydrogen phthalate (10 mmol) in H2O (25 ml) added to soln. of Zn acetate (10 mmol) in H2O (10 ml), refluxed for 1 h, cooled; ppt. filtered off, washed (H2O), air-dried; elem. anal.;68.18%
picoline
108-89-4

picoline

potassium hydrogen phthalate
877-24-7

potassium hydrogen phthalate

copper dichloride

copper dichloride

copper ortho-phthalic acid γ-picoline complex
251968-40-8

copper ortho-phthalic acid γ-picoline complex

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water CuCl2 and picoline addn. to hot soln. of phthalate, heating and stirring(30 min), cooling; ppt. filtration off, washing (water, ethanol, ether); elem. anal.;53%
2-methylimidazole
693-98-1

2-methylimidazole

nickel(II) nitrate hexahydrate

nickel(II) nitrate hexahydrate

potassium hydrogen phthalate
877-24-7

potassium hydrogen phthalate

[Ni(2-methylimidazole)2(phthalate)(H2O)3]*H2O
1219807-45-0

[Ni(2-methylimidazole)2(phthalate)(H2O)3]*H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water aq. soln. of Ni salt was added to warm aq. soln. of K salt and 2-methylimidazole; stirred under reflux for 1 h; filtered; washed (H2O, EtOH); dried in air; elem. anal.;48%
4,4'-dipyridylamine
1915-42-0

4,4'-dipyridylamine

copper(II) choride dihydrate

copper(II) choride dihydrate

potassium hydrogen phthalate
877-24-7

potassium hydrogen phthalate

([Cu2(phthalate(2-))2(4,4'-dipyridylamine))]*H2O)n

([Cu2(phthalate(2-))2(4,4'-dipyridylamine))]*H2O)n

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water High Pressure; mixt. salt CuCl2*2H2O and K-phthalic acid, ligand was suspended in waterand heated at 120°C for 24 h; ppt. was filtered off, washed with H2O, EtOH, acetone, dried in air; elem. anal.;45%
nickel(II) nitrate hexahydrate

nickel(II) nitrate hexahydrate

potassium hydrogen phthalate
877-24-7

potassium hydrogen phthalate

[Ni(H2O)6(μ-H2O)2K2(hydrogenphthalate)4(H2O)]

[Ni(H2O)6(μ-H2O)2K2(hydrogenphthalate)4(H2O)]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aq. KOH In ethanol; water EtOH/H2O soln. of potassium hydrogen phthalate added to aq. Ni(NO3)2; pHset to 8 by aq. KOH; heated to 425 K for 96 h; crystd. by cooling to room temp.;42.23%
(NnBu4)[Mn4O2(O2CPh)9(H2O)]

(NnBu4)[Mn4O2(O2CPh)9(H2O)]

potassium hydrogen phthalate
877-24-7

potassium hydrogen phthalate

K4[Mn18O16(O2CPh)22(phthalate)2(H2O)4]

K4[Mn18O16(O2CPh)22(phthalate)2(H2O)4]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile equimolar amts., stirring for 5 d; filtration, crystn. on slow evapn. (room temp., 10 d), collection (filtration), washing (hexanes), drying (vac.); further crop on concn. of filtrate; elem. anal.;40%
cadmium(II) nitrate tetrhydrate

cadmium(II) nitrate tetrhydrate

potassium hydrogen phthalate
877-24-7

potassium hydrogen phthalate

[Cd(phthalate)(H2O)]
25932-09-6

[Cd(phthalate)(H2O)]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With KOH; oxalic acid In water High Pressure; neutralization of aq. mixt. of KH(phthalate), Cd(NO3)2*4H2O and oxalic acid with aq. soln. of KOH under continuous stirring, seling in stainlesssteel vessel, heating to 160°C for 120 h; slowly cooling to ambient temp., crystn., sepn., washing with water; elem. anal.;40%
[2,2]bipyridinyl
366-18-7

[2,2]bipyridinyl

cobalt basic carbonate hydrate

cobalt basic carbonate hydrate

water
7732-18-5

water

potassium hydrogen phthalate
877-24-7

potassium hydrogen phthalate

potassium carbonate
584-08-7

potassium carbonate

[bis(2,2'-bipyridine)carbonatocobalt(III)] o-phthalate hydrate (1/8)

[bis(2,2'-bipyridine)carbonatocobalt(III)] o-phthalate hydrate (1/8)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With air In water a warm soln. of acid and bipy added to a suspn. of metal salts, stirred at 60°C for 30 min; hot filtered, alowed to cool to room temp., after 2 wk. crysts. filtered, washed (water, ethanol), dried (air); elem. anal.;30.4%
3-Methylpyridine
108-99-6

3-Methylpyridine

potassium hydrogen phthalate
877-24-7

potassium hydrogen phthalate

nickel(II) acetate tetrahydrate
6018-89-9

nickel(II) acetate tetrahydrate

[Ni(o-phthalato)(3-methylpyridine)2(H2O)3]*H2O

[Ni(o-phthalato)(3-methylpyridine)2(H2O)3]*H2O

B

[Ni(o-phthalato)(3-methylpyridine)(H2O)]

[Ni(o-phthalato)(3-methylpyridine)(H2O)]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water a soln. of Ni salt added to a hot soln. of ligands, refluxed for 1.5 h; filtered, the filtrate left to stand at room temp. in an open flask, filtered, washed (H2O, EtOH), dried (air); elem. anal.;A 27.86%
B n/a
1H-imidazole
288-32-4

1H-imidazole

nickel(II) carbonate
719261-06-0

nickel(II) carbonate

potassium hydrogen phthalate
877-24-7

potassium hydrogen phthalate

[Ni(imidazole)3(phthalate)(H2O)2]*H2O
1219807-44-9

[Ni(imidazole)3(phthalate)(H2O)2]*H2O

B

[Ni(imidazole)6](phthalate)*H2O
1219807-43-8

[Ni(imidazole)6](phthalate)*H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol; water Ni salt (1 equiv.) and K salt (1 equiv.) were added to soln. of imidazole (2 equiv.) in H2O/MeOH (1/1); refluxed for 2 h; filtered; slowly evapd. for several d; filtered; washed (MeOH, ether); dried in air; septd. by hand; elem. anal.;A 20%
B 11%
cobalt(II) nitrate hexahydrate

cobalt(II) nitrate hexahydrate

potassium hydrogen phthalate
877-24-7

potassium hydrogen phthalate

dihydroxydiphthalatotricobalt(II)

dihydroxydiphthalatotricobalt(II)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water High Pressure; soln. of Co(NO3)2*6H2O (0.6 mmol) and KOOCC6COOH (1.8 mmol) heated to 473K for 60 h; cooled to room temp.; elem. anal.; detd. by XRD;10%
potassium hydrogen phthalate
877-24-7

potassium hydrogen phthalate

dimethyltin dichloride
753-73-1

dimethyltin dichloride

dimethyl tin (2+); dimethyl tin (2+)

dimethyl tin (2+); dimethyl tin (2+)

ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

potassium hydrogen phthalate
877-24-7

potassium hydrogen phthalate

chloroformic acid ethyl ester
541-41-3

chloroformic acid ethyl ester

monoethyl phthalate
2306-33-4

monoethyl phthalate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Zersetzen des Produktes mit Wasser;
potassium hydrogen phthalate
877-24-7

potassium hydrogen phthalate

C8H4(2)HO4(1-)*K(1+)

C8H4(2)HO4(1-)*K(1+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water-d2 In water at 34.9℃; Equilibrium constant;
BARBITURIC ACID
67-52-7

BARBITURIC ACID

nitrostyrene
5153-67-3

nitrostyrene

potassium hydrogen phthalate
877-24-7

potassium hydrogen phthalate

benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid
88-99-3

benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid

aqueous dioxane

aqueous dioxane

5-(2-nitro-1-phenyl-ethyl)-pyrimidine-2,4,6-trione
5909-47-7

5-(2-nitro-1-phenyl-ethyl)-pyrimidine-2,4,6-trione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 0℃; Kinetics;
at 70℃; Kinetics;

Potassium hydrogen phthalate Specification

The Hydrogen potassium phthalate with CAS registry number of 877-24-7 is also known as 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, potassium salt (1:1). The IUPAC name is Potassium 2-carboxybenzoate. It belongs to product categories of Inorganic & Organic chemicals; Classes of Metal Compounds; K (Potassium) Compounds (excluding simple potassium salts); Typical Metal Compounds. Its EINECS registry number is 212-889-4. In addition, the formula is C8H6O4.K and the molecular weight is 204.22. This chemical is a white crystalline powder and shouold be sealed in cool ang dry place. What's more, it is used as analytical reagent and a buffering agent or sodium hydroxide.

Physical properties about Hydrogen potassium phthalate are: (1)ACD/LogP: 0.81; (2)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -1.98; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -3.3; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1; (8)#H bond acceptors: 4; (9)#H bond donors: 2; (10)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2; (11)Flash Point: 196.7 °C; (12)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 66.05 kJ/mol; (13)Boiling Point: 378.3 °C at 760 mmHg; (14)Vapour Pressure: 2.14E-06 mmHg at 25 °C.

Preparation of Hydrogen potassium phthalat. Firstly, potassium is dissolved in water and heated under stirring. Meanwhile, adding phthalic anhydride in multiple for 30 minutes. Secondly, the reaction solution is filtered, concentrated to saturation and cooled to room temperature. At last, product is obtained by crystallization and drying.

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it. As a chemical, it is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. Besides, It may cause burns. During using it, wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. Avoid contact with skin, eyes and do not breathe dust. If contact with eyes accidently, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
1. Canonical SMILES: C1=CC=C(C(=C1)C(=O)O)C(=O)[O-].[K+]
2. InChI: InChI=1S/C8H6O4.K/c9-7(10)5-3-1-2-4-6(5)8(11)12;/h1-4H,(H,9,10)(H,11,12);/q;+1/p-1
3. InChIKey: IWZKICVEHNUQTL-UHFFFAOYSA-M

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
guinea pig LD50 skin > 1gm/kg (1000mg/kg)   Kodak Company Reports. Vol. 21MAY1971,
rat LD50 oral > 3200mg/kg (3200mg/kg)   Kodak Company Reports. Vol. 21MAY1971,

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