scopolamine
scopine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-2H-pyrimido[1,2-a]pyrimidine In toluene at 25℃; for 48h; | 99.3% |
Stage #1: scopolamine With sodium tetrahydroborate In ethanol at 0 - 20℃; for 24h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In diethyl ether; ethanol at 20℃; for 24h; | 50% |
With ammonium chloride; ammonia at 30℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium tetrahydroborate In ethanol at 20℃; Cooling with ice; | 87% |
scopine t-butyldimethylsilyl ether
scopine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tert-butyl-ammonium fluoride | 82% |
With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran for 18h; | 81% |
scopine benzyl ether
scopine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; hydrogen; potassium carbonate; palladium on activated charcoal 1) EtOH, 5 atm, r.t, 12h; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
scopine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With NH3-NH4Cl-buffer solution | |
With bis-1-chloroethyl ether anschliessende Hydrolyse mit wss. Ba(OH)2 und dann mit wss. HCl; |
scopine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; acetone |
Tropilidenoxid
scopine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1: LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / 1 h 2: Me4N(1+)IO4(1-) / CH2Cl2 3: 1.) Me4N(1+)*IO4(1-), 2.) Imidazole, 3.) Na(Hg), Na3PO4, 4.) MCPBA 4: 1.) n-BuLi / 1.) THF, hexane, 0 deg C, 10 min, 2.) THF, hexane, RT, 1.5 h 5: 64 percent / LiCl / dimethylsulfoxide / 1.5 h / 55 °C 6: 82 percent / NaH / tetrahydrofuran; 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 3 h / 20 - 50 °C 7: 95 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / 2 h / Heating 8: 81 percent / TBAF / tetrahydrofuran / 18 h View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: Me4N(1+)IO4(1-) / CH2Cl2 2: 1.) Me4N(1+)*IO4(1-), 2.) Imidazole, 3.) Na(Hg), Na3PO4, 4.) MCPBA 3: 1.) n-BuLi / 1.) THF, hexane, 0 deg C, 10 min, 2.) THF, hexane, RT, 1.5 h 4: 64 percent / LiCl / dimethylsulfoxide / 1.5 h / 55 °C 5: 82 percent / NaH / tetrahydrofuran; 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 3 h / 20 - 50 °C 6: 95 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / 2 h / Heating 7: 81 percent / TBAF / tetrahydrofuran / 18 h View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps 1: NaH / tetrahydrofuran / 15 h / 50 °C 2: 63 percent / LiCl, p-benzoquinone, glacial acetic acid / Pd(OAc)2 / acetic acid / 36 h 3: 96 percent / DIBAL / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.75 h / 2 °C 4: 66 percent / Pd(PPh3)4 / acetonitrile / 4 h 5: 76 percent / LiCl, MsCl, 2,4,6-trimethylpyridine / dimethylformamide / 0 deg C to r.t., overnight 6: 86 percent / m-CPBA / CH2Cl2 / 48 h / Ambient temperature 7: 95 percent / K2CO3 / methanol / 56 h / Ambient temperature 8: 1) naphthalene, Na / 1) THF, -78 deg C, 30 min 9: 1) aq.2M HCl, H2, 2) 10percent aq. K2CO3 / 1) 10percent Pd/C / 1) EtOH, 5 atm, r.t, 12h View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps 1: aq. CH3COOOH, Na2CO3 / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / 0 °C 2: LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / 1 h 3: Me4N(1+)IO4(1-) / CH2Cl2 4: 1.) Me4N(1+)*IO4(1-), 2.) Imidazole, 3.) Na(Hg), Na3PO4, 4.) MCPBA 5: 1.) n-BuLi / 1.) THF, hexane, 0 deg C, 10 min, 2.) THF, hexane, RT, 1.5 h 6: 64 percent / LiCl / dimethylsulfoxide / 1.5 h / 55 °C 7: 82 percent / NaH / tetrahydrofuran; 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 3 h / 20 - 50 °C 8: 95 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / 2 h / Heating 9: 81 percent / TBAF / tetrahydrofuran / 18 h View Scheme |
scopine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: 68 percent / MCPBA / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / Ambient temperature 2: 1.) n-BuLi / 1.) THF, hexane, 0 deg C, 10 min, 2.) THF, hexane, RT, 1.5 h 3: 64 percent / LiCl / dimethylsulfoxide / 1.5 h / 55 °C 4: 82 percent / NaH / tetrahydrofuran; 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 3 h / 20 - 50 °C 5: 95 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / 2 h / Heating 6: 81 percent / TBAF / tetrahydrofuran / 18 h View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: MCPBA / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / Ambient temperature 2: 1.) n-BuLi / 1.) THF, hexane, 0 deg C, 10 min, 2.) THF, hexane, RT, 1.5 h 3: 64 percent / LiCl / dimethylsulfoxide / 1.5 h / 55 °C 4: 82 percent / NaH / tetrahydrofuran; 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 3 h / 20 - 50 °C 5: 95 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / 2 h / Heating 6: 81 percent / TBAF / tetrahydrofuran / 18 h View Scheme |
N-benzyloxycarbonyl-3α-<(t-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy>-6β,7β-epoxy-8-azabicyclo<3.2.1>octane
scopine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 95 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / 2 h / Heating 2: 81 percent / TBAF / tetrahydrofuran / 18 h View Scheme |
scopine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 1.) n-BuLi / 1.) THF, hexane, 0 deg C, 10 min, 2.) THF, hexane, RT, 1.5 h 2: 64 percent / LiCl / dimethylsulfoxide / 1.5 h / 55 °C 3: 82 percent / NaH / tetrahydrofuran; 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 3 h / 20 - 50 °C 4: 95 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / 2 h / Heating 5: 81 percent / TBAF / tetrahydrofuran / 18 h View Scheme |
scopine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 82 percent / NaH / tetrahydrofuran; 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 3 h / 20 - 50 °C 2: 95 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / 2 h / Heating 3: 81 percent / TBAF / tetrahydrofuran / 18 h View Scheme |
scopine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 64 percent / LiCl / dimethylsulfoxide / 1.5 h / 55 °C 2: 82 percent / NaH / tetrahydrofuran; 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 3 h / 20 - 50 °C 3: 95 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / 2 h / Heating 4: 81 percent / TBAF / tetrahydrofuran / 18 h View Scheme |
scopine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: 1.) Me4N(1+)*IO4(1-), 2.) Imidazole, 3.) Na(Hg), Na3PO4, 4.) MCPBA 2: 1.) n-BuLi / 1.) THF, hexane, 0 deg C, 10 min, 2.) THF, hexane, RT, 1.5 h 3: 64 percent / LiCl / dimethylsulfoxide / 1.5 h / 55 °C 4: 82 percent / NaH / tetrahydrofuran; 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 3 h / 20 - 50 °C 5: 95 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / 2 h / Heating 6: 81 percent / TBAF / tetrahydrofuran / 18 h View Scheme |
6-(benzyloxy)-1,3-cycloheptadiene
scopine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1: 63 percent / LiCl, p-benzoquinone, glacial acetic acid / Pd(OAc)2 / acetic acid / 36 h 2: 96 percent / DIBAL / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.75 h / 2 °C 3: 66 percent / Pd(PPh3)4 / acetonitrile / 4 h 4: 76 percent / LiCl, MsCl, 2,4,6-trimethylpyridine / dimethylformamide / 0 deg C to r.t., overnight 5: 86 percent / m-CPBA / CH2Cl2 / 48 h / Ambient temperature 6: 95 percent / K2CO3 / methanol / 56 h / Ambient temperature 7: 1) naphthalene, Na / 1) THF, -78 deg C, 30 min 8: 1) aq.2M HCl, H2, 2) 10percent aq. K2CO3 / 1) 10percent Pd/C / 1) EtOH, 5 atm, r.t, 12h View Scheme |
1β-hydroxy-4β-chloro-6α-(benzyloxy)-2-cycloheptene
scopine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: 66 percent / Pd(PPh3)4 / acetonitrile / 4 h 2: 76 percent / LiCl, MsCl, 2,4,6-trimethylpyridine / dimethylformamide / 0 deg C to r.t., overnight 3: 86 percent / m-CPBA / CH2Cl2 / 48 h / Ambient temperature 4: 95 percent / K2CO3 / methanol / 56 h / Ambient temperature 5: 1) naphthalene, Na / 1) THF, -78 deg C, 30 min 6: 1) aq.2M HCl, H2, 2) 10percent aq. K2CO3 / 1) 10percent Pd/C / 1) EtOH, 5 atm, r.t, 12h View Scheme |
1β-acetoxy-4β-chloro-6α-(benzyloxy)-2-cycloheptene
scopine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: 96 percent / DIBAL / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.75 h / 2 °C 2: 66 percent / Pd(PPh3)4 / acetonitrile / 4 h 3: 76 percent / LiCl, MsCl, 2,4,6-trimethylpyridine / dimethylformamide / 0 deg C to r.t., overnight 4: 86 percent / m-CPBA / CH2Cl2 / 48 h / Ambient temperature 5: 95 percent / K2CO3 / methanol / 56 h / Ambient temperature 6: 1) naphthalene, Na / 1) THF, -78 deg C, 30 min 7: 1) aq.2M HCl, H2, 2) 10percent aq. K2CO3 / 1) 10percent Pd/C / 1) EtOH, 5 atm, r.t, 12h View Scheme |
1β-(p-toluenesulfonamido)-4-chloro-6α-(benzyloxy)-2-cycloheptene
scopine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 86 percent / m-CPBA / CH2Cl2 / 48 h / Ambient temperature 2: 95 percent / K2CO3 / methanol / 56 h / Ambient temperature 3: 1) naphthalene, Na / 1) THF, -78 deg C, 30 min 4: 1) aq.2M HCl, H2, 2) 10percent aq. K2CO3 / 1) 10percent Pd/C / 1) EtOH, 5 atm, r.t, 12h View Scheme |
1β-(p-toluenesulfonamido)-2β,3β-epoxy-4α-chloro-6α-(benzyloxy)-2-cycloheptene
scopine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 95 percent / K2CO3 / methanol / 56 h / Ambient temperature 2: 1) naphthalene, Na / 1) THF, -78 deg C, 30 min 3: 1) aq.2M HCl, H2, 2) 10percent aq. K2CO3 / 1) 10percent Pd/C / 1) EtOH, 5 atm, r.t, 12h View Scheme |
1β-(p-toluenesulfonamido)-4β-hydroxy-6α-(benzyloxy)-2-cycloheptene
scopine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 76 percent / LiCl, MsCl, 2,4,6-trimethylpyridine / dimethylformamide / 0 deg C to r.t., overnight 2: 86 percent / m-CPBA / CH2Cl2 / 48 h / Ambient temperature 3: 95 percent / K2CO3 / methanol / 56 h / Ambient temperature 4: 1) naphthalene, Na / 1) THF, -78 deg C, 30 min 5: 1) aq.2M HCl, H2, 2) 10percent aq. K2CO3 / 1) 10percent Pd/C / 1) EtOH, 5 atm, r.t, 12h View Scheme |
3α-(benzyloxy)-6β,7β-epoxy-8-(p-toluenesulfonyl)-1β-azabicyclo<3.2.1>octane
scopine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 1) naphthalene, Na / 1) THF, -78 deg C, 30 min 2: 1) aq.2M HCl, H2, 2) 10percent aq. K2CO3 / 1) 10percent Pd/C / 1) EtOH, 5 atm, r.t, 12h View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ruthenium trichloride; potassium metaperiodate; diperiodatocuprate(III) dihydrate; water; potassium nitrate; potassium hydroxide at 28℃; for 6h; Kinetics; Catalytic behavior; Concentration; Temperature; Inert atmosphere; |
scopine
methyl iodide
(1R,2R,4S,5S,7S)-7-hydroxy-9,9-dimethyl-3-oxa-9-azatricyclo[3.3.1.02,4]nonan-9-iumiodide (N-methylscopinium)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; | 85% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 16h; Product distribution / selectivity; | 83% |
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 16h; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Concentration; | 83% |
With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 16h; Product distribution / selectivity; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 4h; | 82.3% |
hydroxy-di-thiophen-2-yl-acetic acid methyl ester
scopine
N-demethyltiotropium
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium tert-butylate; 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 18h; Solvent; Concentration; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Time; Molecular sieve; | 73% |
Stage #1: hydroxy-di-thiophen-2-yl-acetic acid methyl ester; scopine at 70℃; under 210 Torr; for 1h; Stage #2: With sodium hydride at 70℃; under 210 Torr; for 3h; | 42% |
With sodium hydride In toluene; mineral oil at 90℃; for 2h; | 33% |
With potassium carbonate In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 70℃; under 15.0015 Torr; for 19h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran at -35 - 20℃; | 67.9% |
hydroxy-di-thiophen-2-yl-acetic acid methyl ester
scopine
A
N-demethyltiotropium
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: hydroxy-di-thiophen-2-yl-acetic acid methyl ester; scopine With sodium t-butanolate In tetrahydrofuran; toluene at 70 - 90℃; under 375.038 Torr; for 4.41667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In dichloromethane; water Cooling with ice; Stage #3: With sodium carbonate In water Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Time; Temperature; Pressure; Concentration; Overall yield = 37.2 g; | A 58% B 5.3 %Chromat. C 6.1 %Chromat. |
Stage #1: hydroxy-di-thiophen-2-yl-acetic acid methyl ester; scopine With potassium tert-butylate In toluene at 70 - 90℃; under 225.023 - 300.03 Torr; for 4.25h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In dichloromethane; water Cooling with ice; Stage #3: With sodium carbonate In water Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Time; Overall yield = 0.82 g; | A 41% B 18.4 %Chromat. C 5.6 %Chromat. |
Stage #1: hydroxy-di-thiophen-2-yl-acetic acid methyl ester; scopine With sodium hydride In toluene; mineral oil at 70 - 90℃; under 225.023 - 300.03 Torr; for 4.25h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water; toluene; mineral oil Cooling with ice; Stage #3: With sodium carbonate In water Overall yield = 1.01 g; | A 21% B 35.7 %Chromat. C 30.4 %Chromat. |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane at 40℃; for 24h; | 47% |
hydroxy-di-thiophen-2-yl-acetic acid methyl ester
scopine
A
N-demethyltiotropium
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: hydroxy-di-thiophen-2-yl-acetic acid methyl ester; scopine With sodium t-butanolate In toluene at 70 - 90℃; under 225.023 - 300.03 Torr; for 4.25h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In dichloromethane; water Cooling with ice; Stage #3: With sodium carbonate In water Time; Concentration; | A 33% B 26.3 %Chromat. |
Stage #1: hydroxy-di-thiophen-2-yl-acetic acid methyl ester; scopine With sodium methylate In toluene at 70 - 90℃; under 75.0075 - 225.023 Torr; for 5.25h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water; toluene Cooling with ice; Stage #3: With sodium carbonate In water | A 11.6 %Chromat. B 57.3 %Chromat. |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate; scopine In acetonitrile at 0 - 20℃; for 36h; Stage #2: 2-amino-5-fluorobiphenyl With pyridine at 60℃; for 24h; | 8% |
1-chloro-4-(diazo(phenyl)methyl)benzene
scopine
7t-(4-chloro-benzhydryloxy)-9-methyl-(1rN,2tH,4tH,5cN)-3-oxa-9-aza-tricyclo[3.3.1.02,4]nonane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene at 95 - 100℃; for 5.5h; |
diazodiphenylmethane
scopine
7t-benzhydryloxy-9-methyl-(1rN,2tH,4tH,5cN)-3-oxa-9-aza-tricyclo[3.3.1.02,4]nonane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene at 80 - 85℃; for 3h; |
scopine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
bei der Destillation; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 50 - 60℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 20℃; |
3-acetoxy-2-phenyl-propionyl chloride
scopine
scopine
Scopine, with the CAS NO.498-45-3, is a tropane alkaloid found in a variety of plants including Mandragora root, Senecio mikanoides (Delairea odorata), Scopolia carniolica, and Scopolia lurida. It is also called 1α,2β,4β,5α)-9-Methyl-3-oxa-9-azatricyclo[3.3.1.02,4]nonan-7β-ol;(1β,2α,4α,5β,7α)-9-Methyl-3-oxa-9-azatricyclo[3.3.1.02,4]nonan-7-ol. Scopine can be prepared by the hydrolysis of scopolamine.
Physical properties about Scopine are: (1)ACD/LogP: -0.295; (2)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -3.23; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -1.82; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.00; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.00; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1.00; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1.00; (8)#H bond acceptors: 3; (9)#H bond donors: 1; (10)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1; (11)Molar Refractivity: 39.857 cm3; (12)Molar Volume: 120.794 cm3; (13)Polarizability: 15.801 10-24cm3; (14)Surface Tension: 46.4469985961914 dyne/cm; (15)Density: 1.285 g/cm3; (16)Flash Point: 123.928 °C; (17)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 60.366 kJ/mol; (18)Boiling Point: 281.303 °C at 760 mmHg
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)InChI=1S/C8H13NO2/c1-9-5-2-4(10)3-6(9)8-7(5)11-8/h4-8,10H,2-3H2,1H3/t4-,5-,6+,7-,8+;
(2)InChIKey=FIMXSEMBHGTNKT-RZVDLVGDSA-N;
(3)SmilesO1[C@H]2[C@H]1[C@H]1C[C@H](C[C@@H]2N1C)O;
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