solasodine-3β-acetate
solasodine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; sodium hydroxide In methanol; dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3h; | 93% |
solasodine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran at 70℃; Inert atmosphere; | 88% |
With hydrogenchloride; water In ethanol for 2h; Reflux; |
C27H41N3O2
solasodine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: C27H41N3O2 With chloro-trimethyl-silane; sodium iodide In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 2h; Stage #2: With sodium thiosulfate In water; acetonitrile Stage #3: With sodium hydroxide In water; acetonitrile pH=9; diastereoselective reaction; | 72% |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: chloro-trimethyl-silane; sodium iodide / acetonitrile / 20 °C 2: sodium thiosulfate; sodium hydroxide / water; acetonitrile View Scheme |
(22S,25R)-22,26-epiminocholest-5-ene-3β,16β-diol
A
(25R)-22αN-spirosol-4-en-3-one
B
solasodine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With manganese(IV) oxide | A 12% B 68% |
With manganese(IV) oxide In chloroform at 20℃; for 24h; | A 12% B 68% |
solasodine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: C30H47NO5S With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 0℃; for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With oxygen In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 20℃; for 3h; | 44% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chloro-trimethyl-silane In dichloromethane for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | 43% |
Stage #1: C27H43NO2 With sodium thiosulfate; sodium hydroxide In water; acetonitrile Stage #2: In water; acetonitrile |
solasodine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium; butan-1-ol for 24h; Reflux; | 40% |
(22S,25R)-N-Chloro-22,26-epiminocholest-5-ene-3β,16α-diol
A
25-Isoetioline
B
solasodine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium ethanolate In ethanol for 2h; | A 27% B n/a |
(25R)-3β-hydroxy-26-phthalimido-cholest-5-ene-16,22-dione
solasodine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Reaktion ueber mehrere Stufen; |
solamargine
solasodine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; ethanol | |
With hydrogenchloride | |
(acid hydrolysis); |
solasonine
solasodine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride | |
With sulfuric acid | |
With hydrogen bromide | |
(acid hydrolysis); |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride |
N-((25R)-3β,22-dihydroxy-(22ξH)-furost-5-en-26-yl)-phthalimide
solasodine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
(i) N2H4, MeOH, CH2Cl2, (ii) aq. HCl; Multistep reaction; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
(i) (hydrazinolysis), (ii) aq. HCl, MeOH; Multistep reaction; |
O4-(22R,25R)-spirosol-3-en-3β-yl-β-L-6-deoxy-mannopyranosyl β-D-glucopyranoside
solasodine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In methanol Heating; |
(25R)-22,26-epiminocholesta-5,22(N)-diene-3β,16β-diol diacetate
solasodine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide In methanol Heating; |
(22S,25R)-N-Benzyloxycarbonyl-22,26-epimino-3β-hydroxycholest-5-en-16-one
A
25-Isoetioline
B
solasodine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Yield given. Multistep reaction. Further byproducts given; |
solasodine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrazine dihydrochloride Product distribution; Wolff-Kishner reduction; |
solasodine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trifluoroacetic acid |
solasodine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide |
pseudosolasodine diacetate
solasodine
solasodine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Reaktion ueber mehrere Stufen; |
(22S,25R)-22,26-Epiminocholest-5-ene-3β,16α-diol
solasodine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 96 percent / N-chlorosuccinimide / CHCl3 / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature 2: NaOEt / ethanol / 2 h View Scheme |
(22S,25R)-N-Benzyloxycarbonyl-22,26-epiminocholest-5-ene-3β,16β-diol
solasodine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 60 percent / CrO3, NaOAc*3H2O, AcOH / H2O / 20 h / Ambient temperature 2: Na, i-PrOH / toluene / 2 h 3: 96 percent / N-chlorosuccinimide / CHCl3 / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature 4: NaOEt / ethanol / 2 h View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 60 percent / CrO3, NaOAc*3H2O, AcOH / H2O / 20 h / Ambient temperature View Scheme |
(22S,25R)-N-Benzyloxycarbonyl-22,26-epimino-3β-hydroxycholest-5-en-16-one
solasodine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: Na, i-PrOH / toluene / 2 h 2: 96 percent / N-chlorosuccinimide / CHCl3 / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature 3: NaOEt / ethanol / 2 h View Scheme |
(25R)-26-iodo-3β-hydroxy-cholest-5-ene-16,22-dione
solasodine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: dimethylformamide 2: Reaktion ueber mehrere Stufen View Scheme |
(25R)-3β-hydroxy-26-(toluene-4-sulfonyloxy)-cholest-5-ene-16,22-dione
solasodine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: butanone; NaI 2: dimethylformamide 3: Reaktion ueber mehrere Stufen View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 2: butanone; NaI 3: dimethylformamide 4: Reaktion ueber mehrere Stufen View Scheme |
solasonine
solasodine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; water In isopropyl alcohol at 20℃; Product distribution / selectivity; Heating / reflux; |
acetic anhydride
solasodine
(25R)-22,26-epiminocholesta-5,22(N)-diene-3β,16β-diol diacetate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In acetic acid at 24.84℃; for 0.00555556h; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol Reflux; | 99% |
p-toluenesulfonyl chloride
solasodine
(25R)-N-(toluene-4-sulfonyl)-3β-(toluene-4-sulfonyloxy)-22αN-spirosol-5-ene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine at 20℃; | 95% |
solasodine
(22R,25R)-22,26-epiminocholest-5-ene-3β,16β-diol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium tetrahydroborate In methanol; dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; | 87% |
2-bromo-3,4,4-trichloro-3-butenoyl chloride
solasodine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine In benzene at 20 - 23℃; | 84% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: solasodine at -20℃; for 0.333333h; Molecular sieve; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: C61H64Cl3NO24 With hydrogen tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate for 0.5h; Molecular sieve; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 82% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine In benzene for 8h; Heating; | 78% |
solasodine
(25R)-22αN-spirosol-4-en-3-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With cyclohexanone; aluminum tri-tert-butoxide In toluene for 11h; Heating; | 68% |
With aluminum tri-tert-butoxide; acetone | |
With copper | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 95 percent / anhyd. pyridine / 20 °C 2: 29 percent / anhyd. sodium acetate / dimethylsulfoxide / 4 h / 80 - 90 °C View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: solasodine With pyridine; ammonium chloride at 125 - 135℃; for 8 - 9h; Stage #2: acetic acid With chromium(VI) oxide In water; 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; Product distribution / selectivity; | 65% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-iodo-succinimide; silver trifluoromethanesulfonate at -50℃; for 2h; | 65% |
solasodine
C27H42N2O3
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; sodium nitrite In acetic acid at 20℃; for 1h; | 56.2% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine at 20℃; | 55% |
2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-D-glucopyranosyl bromide
solasodine
solasodine tetra-O-acetyl-3β-D-glucopyranoside
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: solasodine With silver(I) acetate In benzene Koenigs-Knorr Glycosidation; Reflux; Stage #2: 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-D-glucopyranosyl bromide In benzene for 14h; Koenigs-Knorr Glycosidation; Reflux; | 51.83% |
solasodine
3β,16β-dihydroxypregna-5-ene-20-carboxylic acid 22,16-lactone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; sodium nitrite In chloroform; acetic acid at 20℃; for 2h; | 48.2% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: acetic anhydride; solasodine With pyridine for 1.5h; Heating / reflux; Stage #2: With acetic acid for 0.25h; Heating / reflux; Stage #3: With sodium sulphite; sodium dichromate Product distribution / selectivity; more than 3 stages; | 48% |
Stage #1: acetic anhydride; solasodine With pyridine; toluene-4-sulfonic acid at 160℃; for 6h; Heating / reflux; Stage #2: With acetic acid In water at 20 - 160℃; for 4h; Heating / reflux; Stage #3: With chromium(VI) oxide; sodium sulphite; acetic anhydride Product distribution / selectivity; more than 3 stages; | 44.6% |
Stage #1: acetic anhydride; solasodine With pyridine for 1h; Heating / reflux; Stage #2: With pyridine hydrochloride In pyridine for 2h; Heating / reflux; Stage #3: With sodium sulphite; sodium dichromate Product distribution / selectivity; more than 3 stages; | 20% |
Stage #1: acetic anhydride; solasodine; toluene-4-sulfonic acid In acetic acid at 20℃; for 7h; Heating / reflux; Stage #2: With sodium dichromate In acetic acid at 15 - 40℃; for 1h; Stage #3: With sodium sulphite In acetic acid for 2h; Product distribution / selectivity; Heating / reflux; | 15% |
Behandeln des Reaktionsprodukts mit CrO3 in wss. Essigsaeure und Erhitzen des danach erhaltenen Reaktionsprodukts mit Essigsaeure; |
solasodine
A
(25R)-22αN-spirosol-4-en-3-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
fungus penicillium patulum; | A 18% B 0.5% |
fungus penicillium patulum; | A 18% B 0.5% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine for 0.5h; Heating; | 12.5% |
solasodine
N-Hydroxysolasodine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With selenium(IV) oxide; dihydrogen peroxide In methanol for 264h; | 11% |
solasodine
A
3β-hydroxysolasod-5-en-7-one
B
solasod-5-ene-3β,7β-diol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
fungus Cunninghamella elegans; | A 0.04% B 8% C 5.8% |
fungus Cunninghamella elegans; | A 0.04% B 8% C 5.8% |
The Solasodine, with the CAS registry number 126-17-0, is also known as Spirosol-5-en-3-ol, (3β,22α,25R)-. It belongs to the product category of Alkaloids. Its EINECS number is 204-774-2. This chemical's molecular formula is C27H43NO2 and molecular weight is 413.64. What's more, its systematic name is (3β,22α,25R)-spirosol-5-en-3-ol. Its classification codes are: (1)Natural Product; (2)Reproductive Effect. It is a poisonous glycoalkaloid chemical compound that occurs in plants of the solanaceae family. It is commercially used as a precursor for the production of complex steroidal compounds such as contraceptive pills.When you use it ,please avoid contact with skin and eyes and do not breathe dust.
Physical properties of Solasodine are:
(1)ACD/LogP: 5.78; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 1; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2.92; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 4.44; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 20.11; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 661.15; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 45.91; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1509.67; (9)#H bond acceptors: 3; (10)#H bond donors: 2; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1; (12)Polar Surface Area: 21.7 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.572; (14)Molar Refractivity: 121.27 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 368.3 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 48.07×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 45.5 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 1.12 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 279.1 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 93.71 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 537.9 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 8.21E-14 mmHg at 25°C.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: O[C@@H]6C/C5=C/C[C@@H]1[C@H](CC[C@]3([C@H]1C[C@@H]4O[C@@]2(NC[C@H](C)CC2)[C@H]([C@H]34)C)C)[C@@]5(C)CC6;
(2)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C27H43NO2/c1-16-7-12-27(28-15-16)17(2)24-23(30-27)14-22-20-6-5-18-13-19(29)8-10-25(18,3)21(20)9-11-26(22,24)4/h5,16-17,19-24,28-29H,6-15H2,1-4H3/t16-,17+,19+,20-,21+,22+,23+,24+,25+,26+,27-/m1/s1;
(3)Std. InChIKey: KWVISVAMQJWJSZ-VKROHFNGSA-N.
The toxicity data of Solasodine is as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
guinea pig | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 103mg/kg (103mg/kg) | AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM: OTHER (DIRECT) PARASYMPATHOMIMETIC BEHAVIORAL: CHANGES IN MOTOR ACTIVITY (SPECIFIC ASSAY) KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: URINE VOLUME INCREASED | Farmakologiya i Toksikologiya Vol. 37, Pg. 719, 1974. |
hamster | LDLo | oral | 1200mg/kg (1200mg/kg) | Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. Vol. 17, Pg. 327, 1978. | |
mouse | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 899mg/kg (899mg/kg) | AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM: OTHER (DIRECT) PARASYMPATHOMIMETIC BEHAVIORAL: CHANGES IN MOTOR ACTIVITY (SPECIFIC ASSAY) KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: URINE VOLUME INCREASED | Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal Vol. 11, Pg. 1095, 1977. |
mouse | LD50 | oral | 27500ug/kg (27.5mg/kg) | Farmakologiya i Toksikologiya Vol. 24, Pg. 469, 1961. | |
rat | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 396mg/kg (396mg/kg) | AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM: OTHER (DIRECT) PARASYMPATHOMIMETIC BEHAVIORAL: CHANGES IN MOTOR ACTIVITY (SPECIFIC ASSAY) KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: URINE VOLUME INCREASED | Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal Vol. 11, Pg. 1095, 1977. |
rat | LD50 | oral | 4978mg/kg (4978mg/kg) | AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM: OTHER (DIRECT) PARASYMPATHOMIMETIC BEHAVIORAL: CHANGES IN MOTOR ACTIVITY (SPECIFIC ASSAY) KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: URINE VOLUME INCREASED | Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal Vol. 11, Pg. 1095, 1977 |
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