Product Name

  • Name

    Taxifolin

  • EINECS 207-543-4
  • CAS No. 480-18-2
  • Article Data35
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.702 g/cm3
  • Solubility
  • Melting Point 230-233 °C (dec.)
  • Formula C15H12O7
  • Boiling Point 687.6 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 304.256
  • Flash Point 264.1 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance Yellowish powder
  • Safety 22-24/25
  • Risk Codes 22
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 480-18-2 (Taxifolin)
  • Hazard Symbols
  • Synonyms 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one,2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-3,5,7-trihydroxy-, (2R-trans)-;Flavanone,3,3',4',5,7-pentahydroxy- (8CI);(+)-Dihydroquercetin;(+)-Taxifolin;(+)-trans-Taxifolin;(2R,3R)-(+)-Taxifolin;(2R,3R)-3,3',4',5,7-Pentahydroxyflavanone;(2R,3R)-Dihydroquercetin;2,3-Dihydroquercetin;3,5,7,3',4'-Pentahydroxyflavanone;Dihydroquercetin;Diquertin;Distylin;Lariksin;Lavitol;Taxifolin;Taxifoliol;
  • PSA 127.45000
  • LogP 1.18630

Synthetic route

(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxychroman-4-one
574749-31-8

(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxychroman-4-one

taxifolin
480-18-2

taxifolin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal In tetrahydrofuran; methanol at 20℃; for 24h;90%
With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen In tetrahydrofuran; methanol for 48h; Inert atmosphere;85%
catechin
154-23-4

catechin

taxifolin
480-18-2

taxifolin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1.1: K2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 3 h / 130 °C
1.2: 81 percent / NaH / dimethylformamide / 3 h / 20 °C
2.1: 85 percent / Pb3O4 / benzene / 3 h / 75 - 80 °C
3.1: 90 percent / K2CO3 / methanol; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 20 °C
4.1: 85 percent / tetrapropylammonium perruthenate; 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide; MgSO4 / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / 20 °C
5.1: 90 percent / H2 / Pd/C / methanol; tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C
View Scheme
With extract of Burkholderia oxyphila OX-01, Japan, Tsukuba, acidic forest soil In aq. phosphate buffer at 28℃; for 3h; pH=7;
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1.1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
2.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil / 1 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
2.2: 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
3.1: 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone / dichloromethane; 1,4-dioxane; water / 8 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
4.1: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / methanol; tetrahydrofuran / 48 h / Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
(2R,3R)-5,7,3',4'-tetrahydroxyflavanonol 2"-acetylrhamnoside
1298135-47-3

(2R,3R)-5,7,3',4'-tetrahydroxyflavanonol 2"-acetylrhamnoside

taxifolin
480-18-2

taxifolin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid In 1,4-dioxane at 100℃; for 1h;
C17H16O8

C17H16O8

taxifolin
480-18-2

taxifolin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride at 55℃; for 0.5h; pH=< 1;55%
taxifolin O-α-D-glucoside
1235442-81-5

taxifolin O-α-D-glucoside

taxifolin
480-18-2

taxifolin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; Saccharomyces cerevisiae α-glucosidase at 30℃; for 18h; pH=7.3; Enzymatic reaction; Potassium phosphate buffer;
(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-1[2H]-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol
490-46-0

(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-1[2H]-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol

taxifolin
480-18-2

taxifolin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With extract of Burkholderia oxyphila OX-01, Japan, Tsukuba, acidic forest soil In aq. phosphate buffer at 30℃; for 3h; pH=7;
1-(3,4-dihydroxy)phenyl-2-(2,4,6-trihydroxy)phenylethylene oxide

1-(3,4-dihydroxy)phenyl-2-(2,4,6-trihydroxy)phenylethylene oxide

taxifolin
480-18-2

taxifolin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane at 0 - 5℃; for 5h; Large scale;41.3 kg
1-(2',4',6'-trihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyethanone
55313-03-6

1-(2',4',6'-trihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyethanone

3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde
139-85-5

3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde

taxifolin
480-18-2

taxifolin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1-(2',4',6'-trihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyethanone; 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde With rac-Pro-OH In tetrahydrofuran at 85 - 100℃; for 6h;
Stage #2: With acetic acid In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 2h; Solvent; Temperature;
36.7 g
Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In methanol at 50℃; for 0.333333h;82%
Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid; water for 2h; Hydrolysis; Heating;70%
With hesperidinase In water at 37℃; for 36h;37 mg
With hydrogenchloride; water In methanol at 80℃; for 0.75h; Kinetics; Activation energy; Temperature; Concentration;
3,3',4',5,7-pentahydroxy flavanone
215257-15-1

3,3',4',5,7-pentahydroxy flavanone

A

(2S,3S)-taxifolin 3-O-β-D-glucoside
480-18-2, 24198-97-8, 98006-93-0, 114761-89-6, 111003-33-9

(2S,3S)-taxifolin 3-O-β-D-glucoside

B

taxifolin
480-18-2

taxifolin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With DAICEL CHIRALPAK IA In ethanol; hexane Resolution of racemate;
trans-taxifolin 3-O-α-L-arabinofuranoside

trans-taxifolin 3-O-α-L-arabinofuranoside

A

L-arabinose
5328-37-0

L-arabinose

B

taxifolin
480-18-2

taxifolin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hesperidase In water at 37℃; for 456h; enzimatic hydrolysis;A 23 mg
B 48 mg
With hydrogenchloride In water at 50℃; for 16h;A 15 mg
B 32 mg
(2R,3S)-3,5,7-tris(benzyloxy)-2-(3,4-bis(benzyloxy)phenyl)chroman
85443-49-8

(2R,3S)-3,5,7-tris(benzyloxy)-2-(3,4-bis(benzyloxy)phenyl)chroman

taxifolin
480-18-2

taxifolin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: 85 percent / Pb3O4 / benzene / 3 h / 75 - 80 °C
2: 90 percent / K2CO3 / methanol; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 20 °C
3: 85 percent / tetrapropylammonium perruthenate; 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide; MgSO4 / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / 20 °C
4: 90 percent / H2 / Pd/C / methanol; tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone / dichloromethane; 1,4-dioxane; water / 8 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
2: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / methanol; tetrahydrofuran / 48 h / Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
(+)-3',4',3,5,7-penta-O-benzyl-(4S)-hydroxycatechine
574749-29-4

(+)-3',4',3,5,7-penta-O-benzyl-(4S)-hydroxycatechine

taxifolin
480-18-2

taxifolin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 85 percent / tetrapropylammonium perruthenate; 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide; MgSO4 / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / 20 °C
2: 90 percent / H2 / Pd/C / methanol; tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C
View Scheme
(+)-(4S)-acetoxy-3',4',3,5,7-penta-O-benzylcatechine
478241-14-4

(+)-(4S)-acetoxy-3',4',3,5,7-penta-O-benzylcatechine

taxifolin
480-18-2

taxifolin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 90 percent / K2CO3 / methanol; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 20 °C
2: 85 percent / tetrapropylammonium perruthenate; 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide; MgSO4 / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / 20 °C
3: 90 percent / H2 / Pd/C / methanol; tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C
View Scheme
3,5-dihydroxyphenol
108-73-6

3,5-dihydroxyphenol

taxifolin
480-18-2

taxifolin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1.1: aluminum (III) chloride / dichloromethane / 2 h / 5 - 10 °C / Large scale
1.2: 4 h / 10 - 20 °C / Large scale
2.1: 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid / methanol / 4 h / 5 - 15 °C / Large scale
3.1: trifluoroacetic acid / dichloromethane / 5 h / 0 - 5 °C / Large scale
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.17 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere
1.2: 5 h / -5 °C / Inert atmosphere
2.1: trifluoromethylsulfonic anhydride / dichloromethane / 0.08 h / -5 °C / Inert atmosphere
2.2: -5 °C / Inert atmosphere
3.1: sodium hydroxide; dihydrogen peroxide / methanol / 5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
4.1: hydrogenchloride / methanol; water; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 55 °C / Inert atmosphere
5.1: Resolution of racemate
View Scheme
(2R,3R)-taxifolin 3-β-D-glucopyranoside 6''-gallate

(2R,3R)-taxifolin 3-β-D-glucopyranoside 6''-gallate

A

3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid
149-91-7

3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid

B

taxifolin
480-18-2

taxifolin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid In ethanol; water for 3h; Heating;A 12 mg
B 32 mg
(E)-3-(3,4-bis(methoxymethoxy)phenyl)-1-(2,4,6-tris(methoxymethoxy)phenyl)-prop-2-en-1-one
36804-12-3

(E)-3-(3,4-bis(methoxymethoxy)phenyl)-1-(2,4,6-tris(methoxymethoxy)phenyl)-prop-2-en-1-one

taxifolin
480-18-2

taxifolin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: sodium hydroxide; dihydrogen peroxide / methanol / 5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
2: hydrogenchloride / methanol; water; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 55 °C / Inert atmosphere
3: Resolution of racemate
View Scheme
(+/-)-2,3-trans-2,3-epoxy-1-2",4",6"-tris(methoxymethoxy)phenyl-3-3',4'-bis(methoxymethoxy)phenylpropanone

(+/-)-2,3-trans-2,3-epoxy-1-2",4",6"-tris(methoxymethoxy)phenyl-3-3',4'-bis(methoxymethoxy)phenylpropanone

taxifolin
480-18-2

taxifolin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: hydrogenchloride / methanol; water; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 55 °C / Inert atmosphere
2: Resolution of racemate
View Scheme
caffeic acid
331-39-5

caffeic acid

taxifolin
480-18-2

taxifolin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1.1: sulfuric acid / methanol / 1 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
1.2: 0 °C / Inert atmosphere
2.1: sodium hydroxide / methanol; tetrahydrofuran / Inert atmosphere
3.1: trifluoromethylsulfonic anhydride / dichloromethane / 0.08 h / -5 °C / Inert atmosphere
3.2: -5 °C / Inert atmosphere
4.1: sodium hydroxide; dihydrogen peroxide / methanol / 5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
5.1: hydrogenchloride / methanol; water; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 55 °C / Inert atmosphere
6.1: Resolution of racemate
View Scheme
5,7,3',4'-tetra-O-benzyl-(+)-catechin
20728-73-8

5,7,3',4'-tetra-O-benzyl-(+)-catechin

taxifolin
480-18-2

taxifolin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil / 1 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
1.2: 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
2.1: 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone / dichloromethane; 1,4-dioxane; water / 8 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
3.1: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / methanol; tetrahydrofuran / 48 h / Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
1,3,5-tris(methoxymethoxy)benzene
120677-47-6

1,3,5-tris(methoxymethoxy)benzene

taxifolin
480-18-2

taxifolin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1.1: trifluoromethylsulfonic anhydride / dichloromethane / 0.08 h / -5 °C / Inert atmosphere
1.2: -5 °C / Inert atmosphere
2.1: sodium hydroxide; dihydrogen peroxide / methanol / 5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
3.1: hydrogenchloride / methanol; water; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 55 °C / Inert atmosphere
4.1: Resolution of racemate
View Scheme
(E)-3-(3,4-bis(methoxymethoxy)phenyl)acrylic acid
850177-05-8

(E)-3-(3,4-bis(methoxymethoxy)phenyl)acrylic acid

taxifolin
480-18-2

taxifolin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1.1: trifluoromethylsulfonic anhydride / dichloromethane / 0.08 h / -5 °C / Inert atmosphere
1.2: -5 °C / Inert atmosphere
2.1: sodium hydroxide; dihydrogen peroxide / methanol / 5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
3.1: hydrogenchloride / methanol; water; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 55 °C / Inert atmosphere
4.1: Resolution of racemate
View Scheme
C15H20O7

C15H20O7

taxifolin
480-18-2

taxifolin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1.1: sodium hydroxide / methanol; tetrahydrofuran / Inert atmosphere
2.1: trifluoromethylsulfonic anhydride / dichloromethane / 0.08 h / -5 °C / Inert atmosphere
2.2: -5 °C / Inert atmosphere
3.1: sodium hydroxide; dihydrogen peroxide / methanol / 5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
4.1: hydrogenchloride / methanol; water; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 55 °C / Inert atmosphere
5.1: Resolution of racemate
View Scheme
(R)-3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-phenyl]-chroman-4-one

(R)-3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-phenyl]-chroman-4-one

A

D-glucose
50-99-7

D-glucose

C

taxifolin
480-18-2

taxifolin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pectinase In water Ambient temperature;A n/a
B 20 mg
C 3 g
Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid In water; acetonitrile Resolution of racemate;
Resolution of racemate;
(+)-taxifolin 3-O-β-D-xylopyranoside
40672-47-7

(+)-taxifolin 3-O-β-D-xylopyranoside

A

D-xylose
58-86-6

D-xylose

B

taxifolin
480-18-2

taxifolin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water at 37℃; for 1h; hesperidinase; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given;
(2R,3R)-(+)-dihydroquercetin-3-β-D-glucopyranoside
27297-45-6

(2R,3R)-(+)-dihydroquercetin-3-β-D-glucopyranoside

A

D-glucose
50-99-7

D-glucose

B

taxifolin
480-18-2

taxifolin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid In ethanol for 2h; Heating;A n/a
B 48 mg
caffeic acid chloride
23416-69-5

caffeic acid chloride

taxifolin
480-18-2

taxifolin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1.1: aluminum (III) chloride / dichloromethane / 2 h / 5 - 10 °C / Large scale
1.2: 4 h / 10 - 20 °C / Large scale
2.1: 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid / methanol / 4 h / 5 - 15 °C / Large scale
3.1: trifluoroacetic acid / dichloromethane / 5 h / 0 - 5 °C / Large scale
View Scheme
2,4,6-trihydroxyacetophenone
480-66-0

2,4,6-trihydroxyacetophenone

taxifolin
480-18-2

taxifolin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1.1: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 5 °C
1.2: 4 h / 25 °C
2.1: dihydrogen peroxide / tetrahydrofuran; water / 4 h / 25 °C
3.1: hydrogenchloride / 0.5 h / 55 °C / pH < 1
View Scheme
n-octanoic acid chloride
111-64-8

n-octanoic acid chloride

taxifolin
480-18-2

taxifolin

taxifolin tetra-octanoate

taxifolin tetra-octanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: n-octanoic acid chloride; taxifolin In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 0.166667h;
Stage #2: With pyridine In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 16h;
86%
Stage #1: n-octanoic acid chloride; taxifolin In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 0.166667h;
Stage #2: With pyridine In 1,4-dioxane for 16h;
79%
taxifolin
480-18-2

taxifolin

taxifolin 4'-O-sulfate

taxifolin 4'-O-sulfate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With p-nitrophenyl sulfate; arylsulfate sulfotransferase from Desulfitobacterium hafniense In acetone at 30℃; for 4h; pH=8.9; Inert atmosphere; Enzymatic reaction;75%
1-deoxy-1-fluoro-α-D-glucose
2106-10-7

1-deoxy-1-fluoro-α-D-glucose

taxifolin
480-18-2

taxifolin

taxifolin 7-α-O-glucoside

taxifolin 7-α-O-glucoside

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With α-glucosidase from sulfolobus solfataricus In dimethyl sulfoxide at 45℃; for 2h; pH=9; Enzymatic reaction;99%
water
7732-18-5

water

copper(II) sulfate
7758-99-8

copper(II) sulfate

taxifolin
480-18-2

taxifolin

C15H14CuO9

C15H14CuO9

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonia In ethanol at 20℃; for 1h; pH=5 - 7; Temperature;86.3%
catechin
154-23-4

catechin

taxifolin
480-18-2

taxifolin

procyanidin B3
23567-23-9

procyanidin B3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium tetrahydroborate; acetic acid In ethanol; water for 0.5h; pH=4.5; Inert atmosphere;22%
With sodium tetrahydroborate; water; acetic acid 1.) EtOH, 30 min, 2.) EtOH; Multistep reaction;
With sodium tetrahydroborate In ethanol Inert atmosphere;
Stage #1: taxifolin With sodium tetrahydroborate; ethanol at 20℃; for 0.75h;
Stage #2: catechin With hydrogenchloride In water for 1h;
200 mg
taxifolin
480-18-2

taxifolin

2,3-trans-flavan-3,4-diol
480-17-1

2,3-trans-flavan-3,4-diol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium tetrahydroborate In ethanol at 20℃; for 1h;
Stage #1: taxifolin With sodium tetrahydroborate In ethanol at 20℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: for 0.5h;
taxifolin
480-18-2

taxifolin

(+)-(2R,3S,4S)-3,4,5,7,3',4'-hexahydroxyflavan
93527-39-0

(+)-(2R,3S,4S)-3,4,5,7,3',4'-hexahydroxyflavan

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: NaBH4 / ethanol / 2 h / Ambient temperature
2: 0.05 M citrate-Pi buffer, pH 2.6 / 0.5 h / 40 °C
View Scheme
With NADPH In aq. buffer at 45℃; for 0.5h; pH=6; Enzymatic reaction;
taxifolin
480-18-2

taxifolin

(2R,3S,4R)-(+)-3,4,5,7,3',4'-hexahydroxyflavan
69256-15-1

(2R,3S,4R)-(+)-3,4,5,7,3',4'-hexahydroxyflavan

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium tetrahydroborate In ethanol at 20℃; for 2h;75%
With sodium tetrahydroborate In ethanol for 2h; Ambient temperature;
With sodium tetrahydroborate In ethanol for 2h;
water
7732-18-5

water

copper diacetate
142-71-2

copper diacetate

taxifolin
480-18-2

taxifolin

C15H14CuO9

C15H14CuO9

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol at 20℃; for 1h;86.3%
6-[(2-aminopropyl)amino]-6-deoxy-β-cyclodextrin
131991-59-8

6-[(2-aminopropyl)amino]-6-deoxy-β-cyclodextrin

taxifolin
480-18-2

taxifolin

C15H12O7*C45H78N2O34

C15H12O7*C45H78N2O34

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol at 45℃; for 72h;64%
zinc(II) acetate dihydrate
5970-45-6

zinc(II) acetate dihydrate

taxifolin
480-18-2

taxifolin

Zn(2+)*2C15H11O7(1-)*2H2O

Zn(2+)*2C15H11O7(1-)*2H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water at 92℃; for 0.4h; Time; Industrial scale;84%
acetic anhydride
108-24-7

acetic anhydride

taxifolin
480-18-2

taxifolin

2-(3,4-diacetoxyphenyl)-4-oxochroman-3,5,7-triyl triacetate
6685-67-2, 70497-17-5, 132487-23-1

2-(3,4-diacetoxyphenyl)-4-oxochroman-3,5,7-triyl triacetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine for 18h; Ambient temperature;88%
With pyridine at 90℃; for 3h; Acetylation;47%
In pyridine
(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-1[2H]-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol
490-46-0

(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-1[2H]-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol

taxifolin
480-18-2

taxifolin

procyanidin B4
29106-51-2

procyanidin B4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium tetrahydroborate
Stage #1: taxifolin With sodium tetrahydroborate; ethanol at 20℃; for 0.75h;
Stage #2: (2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-1[2H]-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol With hydrogenchloride In water for 1h;
200 mg
D-Glucose
2280-44-6

D-Glucose

taxifolin
480-18-2

taxifolin

(2R,3R)-(+)-3',4',5,7-tetrahydroxydihydroflavonol-6-C-β-D-glucopyranoside
112494-39-0

(2R,3R)-(+)-3',4',5,7-tetrahydroxydihydroflavonol-6-C-β-D-glucopyranoside

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) In water; acetonitrile for 48h; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; stereoselective reaction;35%
taxifolin
480-18-2

taxifolin

6,8-dibromodihydroquercetin

6,8-dibromodihydroquercetin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-Bromosuccinimide In acetone at 25℃; for 0.716667h; regiospecific reaction;94%
With 2,3-dibromo-3-phenylpropanoic acid; potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere;46%
With hypobromous acid In ethanol; water at 20℃; aq. phosphate buffer;
taxifolin
480-18-2

taxifolin

(E/Z)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienal
5392-40-5

(E/Z)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienal

C26H30O7

C26H30O7

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In ethanol at 120 - 130℃; for 10h; Temperature;70 g
α-lipoic acid chloride
387358-39-6

α-lipoic acid chloride

taxifolin
480-18-2

taxifolin

2-(3,4-bis(5-(1,2-dithiolan-3-yl)pentanoyloxy)phenyl)-4-oxochroman-3,5,7-triyl tris(5-(1,2-dithiolan-3-yl)pentanoate)

2-(3,4-bis(5-(1,2-dithiolan-3-yl)pentanoyloxy)phenyl)-4-oxochroman-3,5,7-triyl tris(5-(1,2-dithiolan-3-yl)pentanoate)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: α-lipoic acid chloride; taxifolin In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 0.116667h;
Stage #2: With pyridine In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 4h;
1.8 g
5-((3R)-1,2-dithiolan-3-yl)pentanoyl chloride
13880-12-1

5-((3R)-1,2-dithiolan-3-yl)pentanoyl chloride

taxifolin
480-18-2

taxifolin

2-(3,4-bis(5-(1,2-dithiolan-3-yl)pentanoyloxy)phenyl)-4-oxochroman-3,5,7-triyl tris(5-(1,2-dithiolan-3-yl)pentanoate)

2-(3,4-bis(5-(1,2-dithiolan-3-yl)pentanoyloxy)phenyl)-4-oxochroman-3,5,7-triyl tris(5-(1,2-dithiolan-3-yl)pentanoate)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 5-((3R)-1,2-dithiolan-3-yl)pentanoyl chloride; taxifolin In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 0.116667h;
Stage #2: With pyridine In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 19h;
1.8 g
Conditions
ConditionsYield
With apple polyphenol oxidase In aq. phosphate buffer at 35℃; for 1h; pH=4; Enzymatic reaction;

Taxifolin Chemical Properties

Molecular Formula: C15H12O7
Formula Weight: 304.25
IUPAC Name: (2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
Synonyms: 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-3,5,7-trihydroxy-4h-1-benzopyran-4-on ; (2R-trans)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-3,5,7-trihydroxy-4-benzopyrone ; Distylin
Melting Point: 230-233°C (dec.)
Flash Point: 264.2 °
Boiling Point: 687.6 °C at 760 mmHg
Density of Taxifolin (480-18-2): 1.702 g/cm3 
Vapour Pressure: 7.51E-20 mmHg at 25°
Index of Refraction: 1.762 
Solubility: Taxifolin (480-18-2) is dissolves in nonpolar solvents (alcohol, acetone, ether), hot water, oil.
Physical State: Taxifolin (480-18-2) is a solid powder.
Color: White to yellowish (Light).

Taxifolin Toxicity Data With Reference

1.    

mmo-sat 100 µg/plate

    ENMUDM    Environmental Mutagenesis. 3 (1981),401.
2.    

mma-sat 1660 nmol/plate

    MUREAV    Mutation Research. 54 (1978),297.
3.    

cyt-ham:fbr 1 g/L/48H

    MUREAV    Mutation Research. 48 (1977),337.
4.    

ipr-rat LD50:1200 mg/kg

    JJPAAZ    Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. 21 (1971),377.
5.    

ipr-mus LD50:985 mg/kg

    RPTOAN    Russian Pharmacology and Toxicology. Translation of FATOAO. 38 (1975),213.

Taxifolin Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Taxifolin Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by intraperitoneal route. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.
Risk Statements : 22: Harmful if swallowed 
Safety Statements : 22: Do not breathe dust
24/25: Avoid contact with skin and eyes
WGK Germany : 3
RTECS : LK6920000

Taxifolin Specification

 Taxifolin (480-18-2) is a white to yellowish solid powder and dissolves in nonpolar solvents (alcohol, acetone, ether), hot water, oil. The product is stable. It should keep tightly closed in dark place and a cool, well-ventilated area.

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