Product Name

  • Name

    Urethane

  • EINECS 200-123-1
  • CAS No. 51-79-6
  • Article Data185
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.045 g/cm3
  • Solubility slightly soluble
  • Melting Point 48-50 °C(lit.)
  • Formula C3H7NO2
  • Boiling Point 184 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 89.0941
  • Flash Point 97.2 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance COA
  • Safety 53-45-99
  • Risk Codes 45
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 51-79-6 (Urethane)
  • Hazard Symbols ToxicT
  • Synonyms Ethylaminoformate;Ethyl carbamate;Ethylurethane;Leucethane;O-Ethylurethane;Pracarbamine;
  • PSA 52.32000
  • LogP 0.80190

Synthetic route

cyclohexane
110-82-7

cyclohexane

N,O-bistrimethylsilyl-N-(ethoxycarbonyl)hydroxylamine
66121-61-7

N,O-bistrimethylsilyl-N-(ethoxycarbonyl)hydroxylamine

A

Hexamethyldisiloxane
107-46-0

Hexamethyldisiloxane

B

ethyl N-cyclohexylcarbamate
1541-19-1

ethyl N-cyclohexylcarbamate

C

urethane
51-79-6

urethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 100℃; for 25h;A 100%
B 80%
C 8%
at 45℃; for 58h; Irradiation;A 75%
B 45%
C 55%
ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

urea
57-13-6

urea

urethane
51-79-6

urethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With alumina supported chromium oxide-nickel oxide-bismuth oxide trimetal oxide catalyst at 90℃; for 12h; Sealed tube;99.1%
at 179.84℃; for 7h; Autoclave;90%
ethyl-N-(carboethoxy)-N-nitrocarbamate
75934-53-1

ethyl-N-(carboethoxy)-N-nitrocarbamate

A

N-nitrouretahne ammonium salt
62258-40-6

N-nitrouretahne ammonium salt

B

urethane
51-79-6

urethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonia In acetonitrile for 0.0833333h;A 99%
B 0.15 g
trichloroethoxycarbonyl chloride

trichloroethoxycarbonyl chloride

urethane
51-79-6

urethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
sodium hydrogencarbonate96%
Dichloronitroacetic acid ethyl ester
24482-75-5

Dichloronitroacetic acid ethyl ester

urethane
51-79-6

urethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium hydroxide for 48h; Ambient temperature;91%
ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

sodium isocyanate
917-61-3

sodium isocyanate

urethane
51-79-6

urethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In dichloromethane at -2 - 2℃; for 6h;90%
With perchloric acid on silica gel at 20℃; for 0.75h;73%
diethyl ether
60-29-7

diethyl ether

p-Methoxybenzyl bromide
2746-25-0

p-Methoxybenzyl bromide

urethane
51-79-6

urethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; Petroleum ether; benzene90%
(Z,E)-N2-(ethoxycarbonyl)-N1-methyl-N1-octylformamidine

(Z,E)-N2-(ethoxycarbonyl)-N1-methyl-N1-octylformamidine

A

N-methyl-N-octylformamide
36600-01-8

N-methyl-N-octylformamide

B

urethane
51-79-6

urethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 1h;A 89%
B n/a
1-Ethoxycarbonylamino-2,4,6-trimethyl-pyridinium; perchlorate

1-Ethoxycarbonylamino-2,4,6-trimethyl-pyridinium; perchlorate

A

2,4,6-trimethyl-pyridine
108-75-8

2,4,6-trimethyl-pyridine

B

C11H16N2O2

C11H16N2O2

C

urethane
51-79-6

urethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetraethylammonium perchlorate In acetonitrile preparative electrolyse, - 2.3 V;A 87%
B n/a
C n/a
2Rh(1+)*4CO*2NCO(1-)=[Rh(CO)2NCO]2

2Rh(1+)*4CO*2NCO(1-)=[Rh(CO)2NCO]2

A

hexarhodium hexadecacarbonyl

hexarhodium hexadecacarbonyl

B

urethane
51-79-6

urethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethanol; carbon monoxide In ethanol to degassed ethanol educt added with stirring while CO bubled through for 15 h; product filtered off, washed with ethanol and hexane, dried in vac.; elem. anal.;A 85%
B n/a
(Z,E)-N2-(ethoxycarbonyl)-N1-methyl-N1-dodecylformamidine

(Z,E)-N2-(ethoxycarbonyl)-N1-methyl-N1-dodecylformamidine

A

N-methyl-N-1-dodecylformamide
76058-02-1

N-methyl-N-1-dodecylformamide

B

urethane
51-79-6

urethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 1h;A 83%
B n/a
oxalic acid diethyl ester
95-92-1

oxalic acid diethyl ester

urea
57-13-6

urea

A

Ethyl oxamate
617-36-7

Ethyl oxamate

B

urethane
51-79-6

urethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With di(n-butyl)tin oxide at 140℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere;A 80%
B 80%
With di(n-butyl)tin oxide at 140℃; under 2585.81 Torr; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Autoclave;A 30 %Chromat.
B 60 %Chromat.
potassium cyanate
590-28-3

potassium cyanate

ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

urethane
51-79-6

urethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With para-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid In neat (no solvent) at 60℃; for 0.5h; Green chemistry;79%
With hydrogenchloride Darst, dann neutralisiert man mit Bariumcarbonat;
With DBSA at 60℃; for 1h;
With DBSA at 60℃; for 1h;
With DBSA at 60℃; for 1h;
N-ethoxycarbonyl-(2,3,4,5-tetrachloro-1-thiophenio)amide
90454-50-5

N-ethoxycarbonyl-(2,3,4,5-tetrachloro-1-thiophenio)amide

A

2,3,4,5-tetrachlorothiophene
6012-97-1

2,3,4,5-tetrachlorothiophene

B

urethane
51-79-6

urethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; nickel In tetrahydrofuran for 4h;A 61%
B 68%
With hydrogen; nickel Product distribution;A n/a
B 68%
ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

urea
57-13-6

urea

A

urethane
51-79-6

urethane

B

Diethyl carbonate
105-58-8

Diethyl carbonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With MgZn1.7Al hydrotalcite calcined at 450°C at 200℃; under 15001.5 Torr; for 4h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Autoclave;A 18%
B 68%
With calcined Y(NO3)3x6H2O; calcined Y(NO3)3x6H2O at 180℃; under 11096.7 Torr; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Autoclave;A 11.2%
B 62.4%
With Mg2Zr0.53Al0.47 mixed metal oxides at 200℃; for 5h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature;A 45.3%
B 37.6%
4-methyl-morpholine
109-02-4

4-methyl-morpholine

ethyl azidocarbonate
817-87-8

ethyl azidocarbonate

A

4-(ethoxycarbonylaminomethyl)morpholine
58050-49-0

4-(ethoxycarbonylaminomethyl)morpholine

B

4-methyl-3-(ethoxycarbonylamino)morpholine
75256-50-7

4-methyl-3-(ethoxycarbonylamino)morpholine

C

urethane
51-79-6

urethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 115℃; for 3h; Further byproducts given;A 13.4%
B 2.5%
C 61.1%
ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

2,4-dioxo-6-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,3-oxazine
2911-21-9

2,4-dioxo-6-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,3-oxazine

A

ethyl acetoacetate
141-97-9

ethyl acetoacetate

B

urethane
51-79-6

urethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine for 24h; Heating;A 60%
B 12%
With triethylamine Heating; Yield given;
N,O-bistrimethylsilyl-N-(ethoxycarbonyl)hydroxylamine
66121-61-7

N,O-bistrimethylsilyl-N-(ethoxycarbonyl)hydroxylamine

benzene
71-43-2

benzene

A

N-ethoxycarbonylazepine
2955-79-5

N-ethoxycarbonylazepine

B

urethane
51-79-6

urethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 90℃; for 75h;A 57%
B n/a
O-ethyl thiocarbamate
625-57-0

O-ethyl thiocarbamate

A

3,5-diethoxy-1,2,4-thiadiazole
4115-25-7

3,5-diethoxy-1,2,4-thiadiazole

B

chloroethane
75-00-3

chloroethane

C

urethane
51-79-6

urethane

D

3-ethoxy-1,2,4-dithiazole-5-one
178318-21-3

3-ethoxy-1,2,4-dithiazole-5-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chloro(chlorosulfanyl)methanone; triethylamine In chloroform at 5 - 10℃; for 0.25h;A 54%
B 17%
C 3%
D 7%
ethyl azidocarbonate
817-87-8

ethyl azidocarbonate

para-xylene
106-42-3

para-xylene

A

2,5-dimethyl-azepine-1-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
30559-02-5

2,5-dimethyl-azepine-1-carboxylic acid ethyl ester

B

ethyl 2,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate
76917-05-0

ethyl 2,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate

C

3,6-Dimethyl-azepine-1-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
76917-04-9

3,6-Dimethyl-azepine-1-carboxylic acid ethyl ester

D

urethane
51-79-6

urethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Heating;A 53%
B 7%
C 34%
D 2%
cobalt(II) 5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin Product distribution; Heating; others catalysts;
1-ethoxycarbonyl-5-methyl-1H-1,3-diazepine
75633-16-8

1-ethoxycarbonyl-5-methyl-1H-1,3-diazepine

A

5-hydroxy-3-methyl-1,5-dihydropyrrol-2-one
37772-60-4

5-hydroxy-3-methyl-1,5-dihydropyrrol-2-one

B

ethyl N-carbonylcarbamate
18804-91-6

ethyl N-carbonylcarbamate

C

1-formyl-5-hydroxy-3-methyl-3-pyrrolin-2-one
91024-61-2

1-formyl-5-hydroxy-3-methyl-3-pyrrolin-2-one

D

urethane
51-79-6

urethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 5,10,15,20-tetrakisphenylporphyrin; oxygen In tetrachloromethane for 2h; Ambient temperature; Irradiation;A 53%
B 32%
C 19%
D 18%
With 5,10,15,20-tetrakisphenylporphyrin; water; oxygen 1.) carbon tetrachloride, irradiation, 30 min; 2.) tetrahydrofuran, r.t., 6 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given;
2-(trimethylsilyl)-ethoxycarbonyl chloride
20160-60-5

2-(trimethylsilyl)-ethoxycarbonyl chloride

2-aminoacetophenone hydrochloride
5468-37-1

2-aminoacetophenone hydrochloride

urethane
51-79-6

urethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran53%
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran53%
N-(2,4-dimethyl-6,7-methylenedioxy-3-quinazolinio)-ethoxyformamidate
57492-79-2

N-(2,4-dimethyl-6,7-methylenedioxy-3-quinazolinio)-ethoxyformamidate

A

(6-methyl-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]quinazolin-8-ylmethyl)-carbamic acid ethyl ester
66117-80-4

(6-methyl-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]quinazolin-8-ylmethyl)-carbamic acid ethyl ester

B

1,2-bis(2-methyl-6,7-methylenedioxy-4-quinazolinyl)ethane
66117-79-1

1,2-bis(2-methyl-6,7-methylenedioxy-4-quinazolinyl)ethane

C

urethane
51-79-6

urethane

D

[1,2-Bis-(6-methyl-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]quinazolin-8-yl)-ethyl]-carbamic acid ethyl ester

[1,2-Bis-(6-methyl-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]quinazolin-8-yl)-ethyl]-carbamic acid ethyl ester

E

2,4-dimethyl-6,7-methylenedioxyquinazoline
57492-84-9

2,4-dimethyl-6,7-methylenedioxyquinazoline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In 1,4-dioxane for 80h; Mechanism; Heating; other solvent and temperature, other substrate;A 5%
B 1.4%
C n/a
D 15%
E 51%
formaldehyd
50-00-0

formaldehyd

urethane
51-79-6

urethane

ethyl N-(hydroxymethyl)carbamate
5027-16-7

ethyl N-(hydroxymethyl)carbamate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In benzene at 70 - 75℃; for 3.5h;100%
With barium dihydroxide In water for 40h; Ambient temperature;38%
With barium dihydroxide
Hexafluoroacetone
684-16-2

Hexafluoroacetone

urethane
51-79-6

urethane

(2,2,2-Trifluoro-1-hydroxy-1-trifluoromethyl-ethyl)-carbamic acid ethyl ester
19396-71-5

(2,2,2-Trifluoro-1-hydroxy-1-trifluoromethyl-ethyl)-carbamic acid ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
for 72h; Ambient temperature;100%
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In dichloromethane
cyclohexenone
930-68-7

cyclohexenone

urethane
51-79-6

urethane

β-ethyloxycarbonylamino-cyclohexanone
38031-97-9

β-ethyloxycarbonylamino-cyclohexanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chloro-trimethyl-silane; tributylphosphine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 15h; aza-Michael reaction;100%
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; tetrabutylammomium bromide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; aza-Michael reaction;95%
With chloro-trimethyl-silane; iron(III) chloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 10h; aza-Michael reaction;93%
(4-methoxy-phenyl)-[4-(3,4,5-tris-octadecyloxy-cyclohexylmethoxy)-phenyl]-methanol

(4-methoxy-phenyl)-[4-(3,4,5-tris-octadecyloxy-cyclohexylmethoxy)-phenyl]-methanol

urethane
51-79-6

urethane

ethyl {(4-methoxy-phenyl)-[4-(3,4,5-tris-octadecyloxy-cyclohexylmethoxy)-phenyl]-methyl}-carbamate

ethyl {(4-methoxy-phenyl)-[4-(3,4,5-tris-octadecyloxy-cyclohexylmethoxy)-phenyl]-methyl}-carbamate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methanesulfonic acid In toluene at 110℃; for 2h;100%
bis[4-(docosyloxy)phenyl]methyl alcohol
1246541-59-2

bis[4-(docosyloxy)phenyl]methyl alcohol

urethane
51-79-6

urethane

ethyl [bis-(4-docosoxyphenyl)methyl]carbamate
1394992-05-2

ethyl [bis-(4-docosoxyphenyl)methyl]carbamate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methanesulfonic acid In toluene at 110℃; for 2.5h;100%
With methanesulfonic acid In toluene at 110℃; for 3h;99%
triphenylmethyl alcohol
76-84-6

triphenylmethyl alcohol

urethane
51-79-6

urethane

trityl-carbamic acid ethyl ester
102459-48-3

trityl-carbamic acid ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In benzene for 3h; Heating;99%
formaldehyd
50-00-0

formaldehyd

colchicine
64-86-8

colchicine

urethane
51-79-6

urethane

ethyl {[(7S)-7-(acetylamino)-5,6,7,9-tetrahydro-1,2,3,10-tetramethoxy-9-oxobenzo[a]heptalen-4-yl]methyl}carbamate

ethyl {[(7S)-7-(acetylamino)-5,6,7,9-tetrahydro-1,2,3,10-tetramethoxy-9-oxobenzo[a]heptalen-4-yl]methyl}carbamate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: formaldehyd; urethane With sulfuric acid; water at 20℃; for 0.166667h;
Stage #2: colchicine at 20℃; for 4h;
99%
urethane
51-79-6

urethane

(E)-ethyl (1,3-diphenylallyl)carbamate
1374561-60-0

(E)-ethyl (1,3-diphenylallyl)carbamate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With perrhenic acid anhydride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h;99%
Ethyl 4-bromobenzoate
5798-75-4

Ethyl 4-bromobenzoate

urethane
51-79-6

urethane

4-benzoesaure-ethylester
5100-21-0

4-benzoesaure-ethylester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With di-tert-butyl(2,2-diphenyl-1-methyl-1-cyclopropyl)phosphine; bis(η3-allyl-μ-chloropalladium(II)); sodium t-butanolate In water at 50℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry;99%
3-acetoxy-1,3-diphenylpropene
73930-97-9

3-acetoxy-1,3-diphenylpropene

urethane
51-79-6

urethane

A

C18H19NO2

C18H19NO2

B

C18H19NO2

C18H19NO2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium phosphate; bis(η3-allyl-μ-chloropalladium(II)); (2S,3S,5R,6R)-2,3-bis(2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl)-1,4-dimethyldecahydroquinoxaline In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 20℃; for 12h; enantioselective reaction;A 99%
B n/a
6,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,e]thiepin-11-ol
1745-46-6

6,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,e]thiepin-11-ol

urethane
51-79-6

urethane

ethyl N-(6,11-dihydrodibenzothiepin-11-yl)carbamate
74797-18-5

ethyl N-(6,11-dihydrodibenzothiepin-11-yl)carbamate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In acetic acid 1) 37 deg C, 6h; 2) room temp., overnight;98%
1,1-dimethoxy-pentan-2-ol
53662-58-1

1,1-dimethoxy-pentan-2-ol

urethane
51-79-6

urethane

(2-Oxo-pentyl)-carbamic acid ethyl ester
104681-97-2

(2-Oxo-pentyl)-carbamic acid ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In benzene for 1h; Heating;98%
1,6-Hexanediamine
124-09-4

1,6-Hexanediamine

ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

urethane
51-79-6

urethane

1,6-bis-(ethoxycarbonylamino)-hexane
3066-65-7

1,6-bis-(ethoxycarbonylamino)-hexane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 5.1 wt% Ni/Fe3O4 at 190℃; under 11251.1 - 16501.7 Torr; for 5h; Autoclave; Inert atmosphere;98%
n-Dodecylamine
124-22-1

n-Dodecylamine

ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

urethane
51-79-6

urethane

ethyl-N-dodecylurethane
6268-50-4

ethyl-N-dodecylurethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 5.1 wt% Ni/Fe3O4 at 190℃; under 11251.1 - 16501.7 Torr; for 5h; Autoclave; Inert atmosphere;98%
ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

1-amino-2-propene
107-11-9

1-amino-2-propene

urethane
51-79-6

urethane

ethyl N-allylcarbamate
5325-60-0

ethyl N-allylcarbamate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 5.1 wt% Ni/Fe3O4 at 190℃; under 11251.1 - 16501.7 Torr; for 5h; Autoclave; Inert atmosphere;98%
3-penten-2-one
625-33-2

3-penten-2-one

urethane
51-79-6

urethane

ethyl 4-oxopentan-2-ylcarbamate
1353002-67-1

ethyl 4-oxopentan-2-ylcarbamate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1-methyl-imidazolium p-toluenesulfonic acid at 20℃; for 16h; Michael addition; neat (no solvent);98%
2-bromo-4-nitrotoluene
7745-93-9

2-bromo-4-nitrotoluene

urethane
51-79-6

urethane

ethyl (2-methyl-5-nitrophenyl)carbamate
16648-52-5

ethyl (2-methyl-5-nitrophenyl)carbamate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With di-tert-butyl(2,2-diphenyl-1-methyl-1-cyclopropyl)phosphine; bis(η3-allyl-μ-chloropalladium(II)); triisopropylsilanol; potassium hydroxide In water at 50℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry;98%
(4-bromophenyl)(phenyl)methanone
90-90-4

(4-bromophenyl)(phenyl)methanone

urethane
51-79-6

urethane

ethyl (4-benzoylphenyl)carbamate
289471-18-7

ethyl (4-benzoylphenyl)carbamate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With di-tert-butyl(2,2-diphenyl-1-methyl-1-cyclopropyl)phosphine; bis(η3-allyl-μ-chloropalladium(II)); sodium t-butanolate In water at 50℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry;98%
With di-tert-butyl(2,2-diphenyl-1-methyl-1-cyclopropyl)phosphine; bis(η3-allyl-μ-chloropalladium(II)); TPGS-750-M; sodium t-butanolate In water at 50℃; for 24h; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube;96%
styrene
292638-84-7

styrene

benzenetellurinyl acetate
39652-06-7

benzenetellurinyl acetate

urethane
51-79-6

urethane

ethyl <1-phenyl-2-(phenyltelluro)ethyl>carbamate
112476-38-7

ethyl <1-phenyl-2-(phenyltelluro)ethyl>carbamate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In chloroform for 20h; Product distribution; Heating; further educts and catalysts;97%
boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In chloroform for 20h; Heating;97%
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; hydrazine hydrate 1.) CHCl3, reflux, 20 h; 2.) EtOH, 60 deg C, 15 min; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
Phenyl glycidyl ether
122-60-1

Phenyl glycidyl ether

urethane
51-79-6

urethane

A

(2R)-1,2-epoxy-3-phenoxypropane
71031-03-3

(2R)-1,2-epoxy-3-phenoxypropane

B

((S)-2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl)carbamic acid ethyl ester

((S)-2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl)carbamic acid ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With air; 4-nitro-benzoic acid; [(S,S)-N,N’-bis(3,5-di-tertbutylsalicylidene)-1,2-cyclohexanediaminato(2-)]cobalt(II) In various solvent(s) at 20℃; for 24h;A n/a
B 97%
urethane
51-79-6

urethane

tert-butyl benzylidenecarbamate
177896-09-2

tert-butyl benzylidenecarbamate

(+/-)-tert-butyl urethanyl(phenyl)methylcarbamate

(+/-)-tert-butyl urethanyl(phenyl)methylcarbamate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 0.333333h;97%
3-nitro-benzaldehyde
99-61-6

3-nitro-benzaldehyde

urethane
51-79-6

urethane

β-naphthol
135-19-3

β-naphthol

ethyl ((3-nitrophenyl)(2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)methyl) carbamate
1372764-64-1

ethyl ((3-nitrophenyl)(2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)methyl) carbamate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper(II) choride dihydrate In neat (no solvent) at 70℃; for 0.5h;97%
With tin (IV) chloride pentahydrate In neat (no solvent) at 60℃; for 0.1h;95%
With 1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidinium hydrogen sulfate at 125℃; for 0.15h;93%
With Tween 20 In water at 75 - 80℃; for 0.5h;90%
(4-bromophenyl)thioanisole
104-95-0

(4-bromophenyl)thioanisole

urethane
51-79-6

urethane

ethyl (4-methylthiophenyl)carbamate
501679-13-6

ethyl (4-methylthiophenyl)carbamate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With di-tert-butyl(2,2-diphenyl-1-methyl-1-cyclopropyl)phosphine; bis(η3-allyl-μ-chloropalladium(II)); triisopropylsilanol; potassium hydroxide In water at 50℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry;97%
4-bromo-benzaldehyde
1122-91-4

4-bromo-benzaldehyde

urethane
51-79-6

urethane

N-(4-formylphenyl)carbamic acid ethyl ester
20131-85-5

N-(4-formylphenyl)carbamic acid ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With caesium carbonate; 4,5-bis(diphenylphos4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthenephino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; bis(dibenzylideneacetone)-palladium(0) In tetrahydrofuran at 80℃;96.3%
1,2,3-Benzotriazole
95-14-7

1,2,3-Benzotriazole

glyoxalic acid monohydrate
6000-59-5

glyoxalic acid monohydrate

urethane
51-79-6

urethane

ethoxycarbonyl-(1-benzotriazolyl)glycine

ethoxycarbonyl-(1-benzotriazolyl)glycine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene96%

Urethane Consensus Reports

NTP 10th Report on Carcinogens. IARC Cancer Review: Group 2B IMEMDT    IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man . 7 ,1987,p. 56.(World Health Organization, Internation Agency for Research on Cancer,Lyon, France.: ) (Single copies can be ordered from WHO Publications Centre U.S.A., 49 Sheridan Avenue, Albany, NY 12210) ; Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT    IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man . 7 ,1974,p. 111.(World Health Organization, Internation Agency for Research on Cancer,Lyon, France.: ) (Single copies can be ordered from WHO Publications Centre U.S.A., 49 Sheridan Avenue, Albany, NY 12210) . Community Right-To-Know List. Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory. EPA Genetic Toxicology Program.

Urethane Standards and Recommendations

DFG MAK: Animal Carcinogen, Suspected Human Carcinogen

Urethane Specification

The Urethane with CAS registry number of 51-79-6 is also called Carbamic acid, ethylester. Its EINECS registry number is 200-123-1. The IUPAC name is ethyl carbamate. In addition, the molecular formula is C3H7NO2 and the molecular weight is 89.09. It is a kind of white crystalline powder. And it is incompatible with strong acids, strong bases and strong oxidizing agents.

Physical properties about this chemical are: (1)ACD/LogP: -0.15; (2)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -0.15; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -0.15; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 19.74; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 19.74; (8)#H bond acceptors: 3; (9)#H bond donors: 2; (10)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2; (11)Polar Surface Area: 29.54 Å2; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.413; (13)Molar Refractivity: 21.25 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 85.2 cm3; (15)Polarizability: 8.42 ×10-24cm3; (16)Surface Tension: 33.6 dyne/cm; (17)Density: 1.045 g/cm3; (18)Flash Point: 97.2 °C; (19)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 42.03 kJ/mol; (20)Boiling Point: 184 °C at 760 mmHg; (21)Vapour Pressure: 0.748 mmHg at 25°C.

Preparation of Urethane: it can be prepared by urea nitrate, ethanol and sodium nitrite in the presence of sulfuric acid. This reaction is a kind of esterification reaction. Then go through the operation of distillation, crystallization and drying to get the products. In addition, it can be prepared by ethanol and cyanic acid;sodium cyanate. This reaction will need reagent HCl and solvent CH2Cl2. The reaction time is 6 hours at reaction temperature of -2 - 2 °C. The yield is about 90%.

Urethane can be prepared by ethanol and cyanic acid;sodium cyanate.

Uses of Urethane: this chemical can be used as intermediates for medicine, pesticides and perfume. And it is used for biochemical research and the production of sleeping pills and tranquilizers. Moreover, it can be used as fungicides, cosolvent of injection and colorants in dyeing industry. In addition, it can be used to get isocyanatophosphoric acid-dichloride. This reaction will need reagent PCl5 and solvent CH2Cl2. The reaction time is 4 hours by heating. The yield is about 65%.

Urethane can be used to get isocyanatophosphoric acid-dichloride

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
This chemical may cause cancer. Avoid exposure-obtain special instructions before use. In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.). In addition, you should keep container in a well-ventilated place.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: O=C(OCC)N
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C3H7NO2/c1-2-6-3(4)5/h2H2,1H3,(H2,4,5)
(3)InChIKey: JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYAY

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
chicken LDLo oral 2188mg/kg (2188mg/kg)   "Ueber die Wirkung Verschiedener Gifte Auf Vogel, Dissertation," Forchheimer, L., Pharmakologischen Institut der Universitat Wurzburg, Fed. Rep. Ger., 1931Vol. -, Pg. -, 1931.
guinea pig LDLo intraarterial 800mg/kg (800mg/kg)   Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. Vol. 131, Pg. 171, 1928.
guinea pig LDLo intravenous 800mg/kg (800mg/kg)   Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. Vol. 131, Pg. 171, 1928.
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 1539mg/kg (1539mg/kg)   Progress in Mutation Research. Vol. 1, Pg. 682, 1981.
mouse LD50 intravenous 500mg/kg (500mg/kg)   Acta Pharmaceutica Jugoslavica. Vol. 5, Pg. 43, 1955.
mouse LD50 oral 2500mg/kg (2500mg/kg)   Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 9, Pg. 595, 1959.
mouse LD50 subcutaneous 1750mg/kg (1750mg/kg)   Gann. Japanese Journal of Cancer Research. Vol. 63, Pg. 731, 1972.
mouse LD50 unreported 2gm/kg (2000mg/kg)   British Journal of Cancer. Vol. 6, Pg. 160, 1952.
mouse LDLo parenteral 1gm/kg (1000mg/kg) GASTROINTESTINAL: PERITONITIS Progress Report for Contract No. PH-43-63-1132, Submitted to the National Cancer Institute by Scientific Associates, Inc. Vol. PH-43-62-483,
pigeon LDLo oral 800mg/kg (800mg/kg)   "Ueber die Wirkung Verschiedener Gifte Auf Vogel, Dissertation," Forchheimer, L., Pharmakologischen Institut der Universitat Wurzburg, Fed. Rep. Ger., 1931Vol. -, Pg. -, 1931.
rabbit LDLo intravenous 2gm/kg (2000mg/kg)   "Drug Dosages in Laboratory Animals - A Handbook," Rev. ed., Barnes, C.D., and L.G. Eltherington, Berkeley, Univ. of California Press, 1973Vol. -, Pg. 272, 1973.
rat LD50 intramuscular 1400mg/kg (1400mg/kg)   Zeitschrift fuer Krebsforschung und Klinische Onkologie. Vol. 84, Pg. 227, 1975.
rat LD50 intraperitoneal 1500mg/kg (1500mg/kg)   Cancer Research. Vol. 26, Pg. 1448, 1966.
rat LD50 oral 1809mg/kg (1809mg/kg)   Cancer Letters Vol. 57, Pg. 37, 1991.
rat LDLo subcutaneous 1800mg/kg (1800mg/kg)   Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. Vol. 182, Pg. 348, 1936.

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