dithiocarbonic acid S-methyl ester-O-pinan-3-yl ester
A
methylthiol
B
carbon oxide sulfide
rac-α-pinene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 170 - 190℃; pinocamphylxanthogenic acid methyl ester from inactive pinocampheol; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 125 - 130℃; levorotatory form; | |
at 125 - 130℃; levorotatory form; |
(1R,5R)-(+)-β-pinene
A
1-methyl-4-isopropyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene
B
4-methylisopropylbenzene
C
crithmene
dl-camphene
rac-α-pinene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; hydrogen; platinum-alumina(0.6 percentPt) at 300℃; for 0.79h; Product distribution; effects of partial pressures of N2, H2, pyridine; |
(1R,5R)-(+)-β-pinene
A
1-methyl-4-isopropyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene
B
4-methylisopropylbenzene
rac-α-pinene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen; platinum-alumina(0.6 percent Pt) at 300℃; Yield given; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 160℃; levorotatory form; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
dl-camphene; |
A
(-)-trans-δ-pinene
rac-α-pinene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ethanol; mercury(II) oxide |
Beta-pinene
carbon monoxide
rac-α-pinene
B
(+)-3-formylpinane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen; di-μ-acetato-bis(η4-1,5-cyclooctadiene)dirhodium(I) In benzene at 120℃; under 67505.4 Torr; for 4h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen; di-μ-acetato-bis(η4-1,5-cyclooctadiene)dirhodium(I) In benzene at 100℃; under 67505.4 Torr; for 4h; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Reagents; Temperatures; | |
With hydrogen; 1,2-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ethane; di-μ-acetato-bis(η4-1,5-cyclooctadiene)dirhodium(I) In benzene at 100℃; under 67505.4 Torr; for 4h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
di-μ-acetato-bis(η4-1,5-cyclooctadiene)dirhodium(I) In benzene-d6 at 100℃; under 67505.4 Torr; for 4h; |
carbon monoxide
(1R/S,5R/S)-6,6-dimethyl-2-methylenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptane
rac-α-pinene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen; [rhodium(I)(1,5-cyclooctadiene)(2,2'-bipyridine)](BF4) In dichloromethane at 80℃; under 60004.8 Torr; for 24h; Title compound not separated from byproducts; | A 39 % Chromat. B 5 % Chromat. C 46 % Chromat. |
With hydrogen; [Rh(COD)(4,4'-dimethoxy-2,2'-bipyridine)]BF4 In dichloromethane at 80℃; under 60004.8 Torr; for 24h; Title compound not separated from byproducts; | A 45 % Chromat. B 6 % Chromat. C 43 % Chromat. |
With hydrogen; [Rh(COD)(4,4'-dinitro-2,2'-bipyridine)]BF4 In dichloromethane at 80℃; under 60004.8 Torr; for 24h; Title compound not separated from byproducts; | A 50 % Chromat. B 5 % Chromat. C 39 % Chromat. |
rac-α-pinene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hypochlorite; manganese(II) 5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrinate; 1-hexylimidazole In dichloromethane; water at 0℃; for 0.333333h; Product distribution; pH=9.5; further olefines, also in presence of methyl trioctyl ammonium chloride; selectivity; | 99% |
With sodium hypochlorite; Mn-TDClPP; Aliquat 336; 1-hexylimidazole In ethanol; water at 0℃; for 0.333333h; pH=9.5; | 99% |
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In dichloromethane at 5℃; for 1h; | 85% |
rac-α-pinene
(1S,2S,3S)-pinane-2,3-diol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; trimethylamine-N-oxide; osmium(VIII) oxide In water; tert-butyl alcohol for 17h; Heating; | 93% |
phenylselenyl benzenesulfonate
rac-α-pinene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: rac-α-pinene With N,N-dimethyl acetamide; benzo[1,3,2]dioxaborole In dichloromethane for 5h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; Stage #2: phenylselenyl benzenesulfonate With di-tert-butyl peroxide at 140℃; for 0.25h; Microwave irradiation; | 93% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: rac-α-pinene With N,N-dimethyl acetamide; benzo[1,3,2]dioxaborole In dichloromethane for 5h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; Stage #2: S-Phenyl benzenethiosulfonate With di-tert-butyl peroxide at 140℃; for 0.25h; Microwave irradiation; | 92% |
rac-α-pinene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: rac-α-pinene With N,N-dimethyl acetamide; benzo[1,3,2]dioxaborole In dichloromethane for 5h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; Stage #2: With di-tert-butoxydiazene; benzenesulfonyl bromide In methanol; dichloromethane Reflux; | 90% |
rac-α-pinene
(+/-)-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-en-4-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; cobalt(II) ethyl phosphonate In acetonitrile at 50℃; for 48h; | 88% |
rac-α-pinene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: rac-α-pinene With N,N-dimethyl acetamide; benzo[1,3,2]dioxaborole In dichloromethane for 5h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; Stage #2: With p-toluenesulfonyl iodide; oxygen In dichloromethane; tert-butyl alcohol at 0℃; for 1.5h; | 87% |
benzenethiosulfonic acid S-benzyl ester
rac-α-pinene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: rac-α-pinene With N,N-dimethyl acetamide; benzo[1,3,2]dioxaborole In dichloromethane for 5h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; Stage #2: benzenethiosulfonic acid S-benzyl ester With di-tert-butoxydiazene In methanol; dichloromethane Reflux; | 84% |
rac-α-pinene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: rac-α-pinene With N,N-dimethyl acetamide; benzo[1,3,2]dioxaborole In dichloromethane for 5h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; Stage #2: With di-tert-butoxydiazene; benzenesulfonyl chloride In methanol; dichloromethane Reflux; | 83% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: rac-α-pinene With N,N-dimethyl acetamide; benzo[1,3,2]dioxaborole In dichloromethane for 5h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; Stage #2: S-Phenyl benzenethiosulfonate With di-tert-butoxydiazene In methanol; dichloromethane Reflux; | 81% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene at 150℃; for 6h; Diels-Alder reaction; | 78% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene at 150℃; for 6h; Diels-Alder reaction; | 72% |
rac-α-pinene
(1R*,2R*,3R*,5S*)-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-3-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium tetrahydroborate; titanium tetrachloride In 1,2-dimethoxyethane Ambient temperature; | 71% |
With sodium hydroxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; dihydrogen peroxide; acetic acid 1) THF, r.t., 12 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene at 150℃; for 6h; Diels-Alder reaction; | 70% |
chloroform
rac-α-pinene
3,3-dichloro 2,7,7-trimethyl tricyclo<4.1.1.02,4>octane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride; sodium carbonate at 0℃; for 0.75h; | 60% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene at 150℃; for 6h; Diels-Alder reaction; | 56% |
rac-α-pinene
acetic anhydride
(+/-)-trans-sobrenol diacetate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium perchlorate; sodium acetate In acetic acid at 20℃; electrochemically - Pt electrodes; 2.0 A/dm2; | 55% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene at 150℃; for 6h; Diels-Alder reaction; | 52% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene at 150℃; for 6h; Diels-Alder reaction; | 51% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene at 150℃; for 6h; Diels-Alder reaction; | 48% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene at 150℃; for 6h; Diels-Alder reaction; | 48% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene at 150℃; for 6h; Diels-Alder reaction; | 44% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene at 150℃; for 6h; Diels-Alder reaction; | 43% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene at 150℃; for 6h; Diels-Alder reaction; | 42% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene at 150℃; for 6h; Diels-Alder reaction; | 38% |
4-Phenyl-1,2,4-triazolidine-3,5-dione
rac-α-pinene
A
7,8,8-Trimethyl-N-phenyl-4,5-diazatricyclo<4.2.1.03,7>nonan-4,5-dicarboximide
1-(6,6-Dimethyl-2-methylenbicyclo<3.1.1>hept-3-yl)-4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolidine-3,5-dione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane for 24h; Mechanism; Ambient temperature; protection from light; | A 14% B 37% |
In dichloromethane for 24h; Ambient temperature; protection from light; | A 14% B 37% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene at 150℃; for 6h; Diels-Alder reaction; | 32% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene at 150℃; for 6h; Diels-Alder reaction; | 28% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 40℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 160℃; |
The 2-Pinene, with the CAS registry number 80-56-8 and EINECS registry number 201-291-9, has the systematic name of 2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene. And the molecular formula of this chemical is C10H16. It is a kind of liquid with a turpentine odour, and belongs to the following product categories: Alkenes; Cyclic; Organic Building Blocks.
The 2-Pinene is an organic compound of the terpene class, one of two isomers of pinene. It is an alkene and it contains a reactive four-membered ring. It is found the oils of many species of many coniferous trees, notably the pine. It is also found in the essential oil of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis).
The physical properties of 2-Pinene are as following: (1)ACD/LogP: 4.32; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 4.321; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 4.321; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1131.583; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1131.583; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 5338.61; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 5338.61; (9)#H bond acceptors: 0; (10)#H bond donors: 0; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0; (12)Polar Surface Area: 0 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.479; (14)Molar Refractivity: 43.964 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 154.905 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 17.429×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 25.341 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 0.879 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 32.222 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 37.831 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 157.883 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 3.489 mmHg at 25°C.
Preparation and uses of 2-Pinene: It can be obtained by the fractionation of Turpentine. And it is often used as the raw material of terpineol, linalool and sandal flavor. It is also used in perfume and deodorant. What's more, it is used in manufacture of camphor, insecticides, solvents, plasticizers, perfume bases, synthetic pine oil.
You should be cautious while dealing with this chemical. It is a kind of flammable chemical, and it irritates eyes, respiratory system and skin. It may cause sensitization by skin contact, and lung damage if swallowed. What's more, it is toxic to aquatic organisms, and may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. Therefore, you had better take the following instructions: Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection, and in case of contacting with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice; Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking; Do not empty into drains; Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions safety data sheet.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: CC1=CCC2CC1C2(C)C
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C10H16/c1-7-4-5-8-6-9(7)10(8,2)3/h4,8-9H,5-6H2,1-3H3
(3)InChIKey: GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYAF
The toxicity data is as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
guinea pig | LCLo | inhalation | 572ug/m3 (0.572mg/m3) | BRAIN AND COVERINGS: RECORDINGS FROM SPECIFIC AREAS OF CNS SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: OTHER: EYE LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES | Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 16, Pg. 853, 1978. |
mouse | LD | intraperitoneal | > 500mg/kg (500mg/kg) | "Summary Tables of Biological Tests," National Research Council Chemical-Biological Coordination Center. Vol. 4, Pg. 232, 1952. | |
rat | LCLo | inhalation | 625ug/m3 (0.625mg/m3) | BRAIN AND COVERINGS: RECORDINGS FROM SPECIFIC AREAS OF CNS SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: OTHER: EYE LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES | Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 16, Pg. 853, 1978. |
rat | LD50 | oral | 3700mg/kg (3700mg/kg) | BRAIN AND COVERINGS: RECORDINGS FROM SPECIFIC AREAS OF CNS BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES | Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 16, Pg. 853, 1978. |
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