Product Name

  • Name

    alpha-Pinene

  • EINECS 201-291-9
  • CAS No. 80-56-8
  • Article Data84
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 0.879 g/cm3
  • Solubility insoluble in water
  • Melting Point - 55°C
  • Formula C10H16
  • Boiling Point 157.883 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 136.237
  • Flash Point 32.222 °C
  • Transport Information UN 2368 3/PG 3
  • Appearance liquid with a turpentine odour
  • Safety 16-26-29-37/39-61
  • Risk Codes 10-36/37/38-51/53-65
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 80-56-8 (alpha-Pinene)
  • Hazard Symbols HarmfulXn; DangerousN
  • Synonyms 2,6,6-Trimethylbicyclo(3.1.1)-2-hept-2-ene;2-Pinene;DL-Pin-2(3)-ene;2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene;
  • PSA 0.00000
  • LogP 2.99870

Synthetic route

dithiocarbonic acid S-methyl ester-O-pinan-3-yl ester
422567-10-0

dithiocarbonic acid S-methyl ester-O-pinan-3-yl ester

A

methylthiol
74-93-1

methylthiol

B

carbon oxide sulfide
463-58-1

carbon oxide sulfide

rac-α-pinene
80-56-8

rac-α-pinene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 170 - 190℃; pinocamphylxanthogenic acid methyl ester from inactive pinocampheol;
Beta-pinene
177698-19-0

Beta-pinene

benzoic acid
65-85-0

benzoic acid

rac-α-pinene
80-56-8

rac-α-pinene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 125 - 130℃; levorotatory form;
at 125 - 130℃; levorotatory form;
(1R,5R)-(+)-β-pinene
127-91-3

(1R,5R)-(+)-β-pinene

A

1-methyl-4-isopropyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene
99-86-5

1-methyl-4-isopropyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene

B

4-methylisopropylbenzene
99-87-6

4-methylisopropylbenzene

C

crithmene
99-85-4

crithmene

dl-camphene
565-00-4

dl-camphene

rac-α-pinene
80-56-8

rac-α-pinene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine; hydrogen; platinum-alumina(0.6 percentPt) at 300℃; for 0.79h; Product distribution; effects of partial pressures of N2, H2, pyridine;
(1R,5R)-(+)-β-pinene
127-91-3

(1R,5R)-(+)-β-pinene

A

1-methyl-4-isopropyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene
99-86-5

1-methyl-4-isopropyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene

B

4-methylisopropylbenzene
99-87-6

4-methylisopropylbenzene

rac-α-pinene
80-56-8

rac-α-pinene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; platinum-alumina(0.6 percent Pt) at 300℃; Yield given;
Beta-pinene
177698-19-0

Beta-pinene

salicylic acid
69-72-7

salicylic acid

rac-α-pinene
80-56-8

rac-α-pinene

B

limonene.
138-86-3

limonene.

C

bornyl ester

bornyl ester

D

terpinene

terpinene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 160℃; levorotatory form;
camphene
79-92-5

camphene

rac-α-pinene
80-56-8

rac-α-pinene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
dl-camphene;
hydrazone of (+)-pinocamphone

hydrazone of (+)-pinocamphone

A

(-)-trans-δ-pinene
24031-99-0

(-)-trans-δ-pinene

rac-α-pinene
80-56-8

rac-α-pinene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethanol; mercury(II) oxide
Beta-pinene
177698-19-0

Beta-pinene

carbon monoxide
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

rac-α-pinene
80-56-8

rac-α-pinene

B

(+)-3-formylpinane
60113-43-1

(+)-3-formylpinane

trans-10-formylpinane

trans-10-formylpinane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; di-μ-acetato-bis(η4-1,5-cyclooctadiene)dirhodium(I) In benzene at 120℃; under 67505.4 Torr; for 4h;
Beta-pinene
177698-19-0

Beta-pinene

carbon monoxide
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

rac-α-pinene
80-56-8

rac-α-pinene

cis-10-formylpinane

cis-10-formylpinane

trans-10-formylpinane

trans-10-formylpinane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; di-μ-acetato-bis(η4-1,5-cyclooctadiene)dirhodium(I) In benzene at 100℃; under 67505.4 Torr; for 4h; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Reagents; Temperatures;
With hydrogen; 1,2-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ethane; di-μ-acetato-bis(η4-1,5-cyclooctadiene)dirhodium(I) In benzene at 100℃; under 67505.4 Torr; for 4h;
Beta-pinene
177698-19-0

Beta-pinene

acetophenone
98-86-2

acetophenone

rac-α-pinene
80-56-8

rac-α-pinene

cis-10-formylpinane

cis-10-formylpinane

trans-10-formylpinane

trans-10-formylpinane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
di-μ-acetato-bis(η4-1,5-cyclooctadiene)dirhodium(I) In benzene-d6 at 100℃; under 67505.4 Torr; for 4h;
carbon monoxide
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

(1R/S,5R/S)-6,6-dimethyl-2-methylenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptane
127-91-3

(1R/S,5R/S)-6,6-dimethyl-2-methylenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptane

rac-α-pinene
80-56-8

rac-α-pinene

cis-10-formylpinane

cis-10-formylpinane

trans-10-formylpinane

trans-10-formylpinane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; [rhodium(I)(1,5-cyclooctadiene)(2,2'-bipyridine)](BF4) In dichloromethane at 80℃; under 60004.8 Torr; for 24h; Title compound not separated from byproducts;A 39 % Chromat.
B 5 % Chromat.
C 46 % Chromat.
With hydrogen; [Rh(COD)(4,4'-dimethoxy-2,2'-bipyridine)]BF4 In dichloromethane at 80℃; under 60004.8 Torr; for 24h; Title compound not separated from byproducts;A 45 % Chromat.
B 6 % Chromat.
C 43 % Chromat.
With hydrogen; [Rh(COD)(4,4'-dinitro-2,2'-bipyridine)]BF4 In dichloromethane at 80℃; under 60004.8 Torr; for 24h; Title compound not separated from byproducts;A 50 % Chromat.
B 5 % Chromat.
C 39 % Chromat.
Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hypochlorite; manganese(II) 5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrinate; 1-hexylimidazole In dichloromethane; water at 0℃; for 0.333333h; Product distribution; pH=9.5; further olefines, also in presence of methyl trioctyl ammonium chloride; selectivity;99%
With sodium hypochlorite; Mn-TDClPP; Aliquat 336; 1-hexylimidazole In ethanol; water at 0℃; for 0.333333h; pH=9.5;99%
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In dichloromethane at 5℃; for 1h;85%
rac-α-pinene
80-56-8

rac-α-pinene

(1S,2S,3S)-pinane-2,3-diol
22466-73-5

(1S,2S,3S)-pinane-2,3-diol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine; trimethylamine-N-oxide; osmium(VIII) oxide In water; tert-butyl alcohol for 17h; Heating;93%
phenylselenyl benzenesulfonate
60805-71-2

phenylselenyl benzenesulfonate

rac-α-pinene
80-56-8

rac-α-pinene

phenyl (1RS,2RS,3RS,5SR)-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-yl selenide

phenyl (1RS,2RS,3RS,5SR)-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-yl selenide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: rac-α-pinene With N,N-dimethyl acetamide; benzo[1,3,2]dioxaborole In dichloromethane for 5h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux;
Stage #2: phenylselenyl benzenesulfonate With di-tert-butyl peroxide at 140℃; for 0.25h; Microwave irradiation;
93%
S-Phenyl benzenethiosulfonate
1212-08-4

S-Phenyl benzenethiosulfonate

rac-α-pinene
80-56-8

rac-α-pinene

phenyl (1RS,2RS,3RS,5SR)-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-yl sulfide

phenyl (1RS,2RS,3RS,5SR)-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-yl sulfide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: rac-α-pinene With N,N-dimethyl acetamide; benzo[1,3,2]dioxaborole In dichloromethane for 5h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux;
Stage #2: S-Phenyl benzenethiosulfonate With di-tert-butyl peroxide at 140℃; for 0.25h; Microwave irradiation;
92%
rac-α-pinene
80-56-8

rac-α-pinene

(1RS,2RS,3RS,5SR)-3-bromomethyl-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptane

(1RS,2RS,3RS,5SR)-3-bromomethyl-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: rac-α-pinene With N,N-dimethyl acetamide; benzo[1,3,2]dioxaborole In dichloromethane for 5h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux;
Stage #2: With di-tert-butoxydiazene; benzenesulfonyl bromide In methanol; dichloromethane Reflux;
90%
rac-α-pinene
80-56-8

rac-α-pinene

(+/-)-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-en-4-one
80-57-9, 1196-01-6, 5480-12-6, 18309-32-5

(+/-)-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-en-4-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; cobalt(II) ethyl phosphonate In acetonitrile at 50℃; for 48h;88%
rac-α-pinene
80-56-8

rac-α-pinene

(1RS,2RS,3RS,5SR)-3-iodomethyl-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptane

(1RS,2RS,3RS,5SR)-3-iodomethyl-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: rac-α-pinene With N,N-dimethyl acetamide; benzo[1,3,2]dioxaborole In dichloromethane for 5h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux;
Stage #2: With p-toluenesulfonyl iodide; oxygen In dichloromethane; tert-butyl alcohol at 0℃; for 1.5h;
87%
benzenethiosulfonic acid S-benzyl ester
16601-01-7

benzenethiosulfonic acid S-benzyl ester

rac-α-pinene
80-56-8

rac-α-pinene

(1RS,2RS,3RS,5SR)-3-benzylsulfanyl-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptane

(1RS,2RS,3RS,5SR)-3-benzylsulfanyl-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: rac-α-pinene With N,N-dimethyl acetamide; benzo[1,3,2]dioxaborole In dichloromethane for 5h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux;
Stage #2: benzenethiosulfonic acid S-benzyl ester With di-tert-butoxydiazene In methanol; dichloromethane Reflux;
84%
rac-α-pinene
80-56-8

rac-α-pinene

(1RS,2RS,3RS,5SR)-3-chloromethyl-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptane

(1RS,2RS,3RS,5SR)-3-chloromethyl-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: rac-α-pinene With N,N-dimethyl acetamide; benzo[1,3,2]dioxaborole In dichloromethane for 5h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux;
Stage #2: With di-tert-butoxydiazene; benzenesulfonyl chloride In methanol; dichloromethane Reflux;
83%
S-Phenyl benzenethiosulfonate
1212-08-4

S-Phenyl benzenethiosulfonate

rac-α-pinene
80-56-8

rac-α-pinene

phenyl (1RS,2RS,3RS,5SR)-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-yl sulfide

phenyl (1RS,2RS,3RS,5SR)-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-yl sulfide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: rac-α-pinene With N,N-dimethyl acetamide; benzo[1,3,2]dioxaborole In dichloromethane for 5h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux;
Stage #2: S-Phenyl benzenethiosulfonate With di-tert-butoxydiazene In methanol; dichloromethane Reflux;
81%
rac-α-pinene
80-56-8

rac-α-pinene

7-nitro-3-methoxycarbonyl-4H-1,2-benzoxazine
538342-26-6

7-nitro-3-methoxycarbonyl-4H-1,2-benzoxazine

C17H21NO3

C17H21NO3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene at 150℃; for 6h; Diels-Alder reaction;78%
5-trifluoromethyl-3-methoxycarbonyl-4H-1,2-benzoxazine
1000847-61-9

5-trifluoromethyl-3-methoxycarbonyl-4H-1,2-benzoxazine

rac-α-pinene
80-56-8

rac-α-pinene

C18H21F3O

C18H21F3O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene at 150℃; for 6h; Diels-Alder reaction;72%
rac-α-pinene
80-56-8

rac-α-pinene

(1R*,2R*,3R*,5S*)-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-3-ol
51152-11-5

(1R*,2R*,3R*,5S*)-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-3-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium tetrahydroborate; titanium tetrachloride In 1,2-dimethoxyethane Ambient temperature;71%
With sodium hydroxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; dihydrogen peroxide; acetic acid 1) THF, r.t., 12 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
8-nitro-3-methoxycarbonyl-4H-1,2-benzoxazine
932399-74-1

8-nitro-3-methoxycarbonyl-4H-1,2-benzoxazine

rac-α-pinene
80-56-8

rac-α-pinene

C17H21NO3

C17H21NO3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene at 150℃; for 6h; Diels-Alder reaction;70%
chloroform
67-66-3

chloroform

rac-α-pinene
80-56-8

rac-α-pinene

3,3-dichloro 2,7,7-trimethyl tricyclo<4.1.1.02,4>octane
18675-44-0, 32549-14-7, 33059-79-9, 49752-36-5

3,3-dichloro 2,7,7-trimethyl tricyclo<4.1.1.02,4>octane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride; sodium carbonate at 0℃; for 0.75h;60%
rac-α-pinene
80-56-8

rac-α-pinene

7-bromo-3-methoxycarbonyl-4H-1,2-benzoxazine
538342-18-6

7-bromo-3-methoxycarbonyl-4H-1,2-benzoxazine

C17H21BrO

C17H21BrO

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene at 150℃; for 6h; Diels-Alder reaction;56%
rac-α-pinene
80-56-8

rac-α-pinene

acetic anhydride
108-24-7

acetic anhydride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium perchlorate; sodium acetate In acetic acid at 20℃; electrochemically - Pt electrodes; 2.0 A/dm2;55%
rac-α-pinene
80-56-8

rac-α-pinene

7-trifluoromethyl-3-methoxycarbonyl-4H-1,2-benzoxazine
538342-24-4

7-trifluoromethyl-3-methoxycarbonyl-4H-1,2-benzoxazine

C18H21F3O

C18H21F3O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene at 150℃; for 6h; Diels-Alder reaction;52%
C12H11NO5

C12H11NO5

rac-α-pinene
80-56-8

rac-α-pinene

C19H24O3

C19H24O3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene at 150℃; for 6h; Diels-Alder reaction;51%
rac-α-pinene
80-56-8

rac-α-pinene

3,7-dimethoxycarbonyl-4H-1,2-benzoxazine
538342-22-2

3,7-dimethoxycarbonyl-4H-1,2-benzoxazine

C19H24O3

C19H24O3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene at 150℃; for 6h; Diels-Alder reaction;48%
C10H8BrNO3

C10H8BrNO3

rac-α-pinene
80-56-8

rac-α-pinene

C17H21BrO

C17H21BrO

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene at 150℃; for 6h; Diels-Alder reaction;48%
rac-α-pinene
80-56-8

rac-α-pinene

7-cyano-3-methoxycarbonyl-4H-1,2-benzoxazine
538342-25-5

7-cyano-3-methoxycarbonyl-4H-1,2-benzoxazine

C18H21NO

C18H21NO

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene at 150℃; for 6h; Diels-Alder reaction;44%
rac-α-pinene
80-56-8

rac-α-pinene

6-chloro-3-methoxycarbonyl-4H-1,2-benzoxazine
538342-19-7

6-chloro-3-methoxycarbonyl-4H-1,2-benzoxazine

C17H21ClO

C17H21ClO

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene at 150℃; for 6h; Diels-Alder reaction;43%
rac-α-pinene
80-56-8

rac-α-pinene

7-chloro-3-methoxycarbonyl-4H-1,2-benzoxazine
538342-17-5

7-chloro-3-methoxycarbonyl-4H-1,2-benzoxazine

C17H21ClO

C17H21ClO

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene at 150℃; for 6h; Diels-Alder reaction;42%
C10H8FNO3

C10H8FNO3

rac-α-pinene
80-56-8

rac-α-pinene

C17H21FO

C17H21FO

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene at 150℃; for 6h; Diels-Alder reaction;38%
4-Phenyl-1,2,4-triazolidine-3,5-dione
4233-33-4

4-Phenyl-1,2,4-triazolidine-3,5-dione

rac-α-pinene
80-56-8

rac-α-pinene

A

7,8,8-Trimethyl-N-phenyl-4,5-diazatricyclo<4.2.1.03,7>nonan-4,5-dicarboximide
82934-23-4

7,8,8-Trimethyl-N-phenyl-4,5-diazatricyclo<4.2.1.03,7>nonan-4,5-dicarboximide

1-(6,6-Dimethyl-2-methylenbicyclo<3.1.1>hept-3-yl)-4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolidine-3,5-dione
82934-22-3

1-(6,6-Dimethyl-2-methylenbicyclo<3.1.1>hept-3-yl)-4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolidine-3,5-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane for 24h; Mechanism; Ambient temperature; protection from light;A 14%
B 37%
In dichloromethane for 24h; Ambient temperature; protection from light;A 14%
B 37%
7-fluoro-3-methoxycarbonyl-4H-1,2-benzoxazine
932399-72-9

7-fluoro-3-methoxycarbonyl-4H-1,2-benzoxazine

rac-α-pinene
80-56-8

rac-α-pinene

C17H21FO

C17H21FO

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene at 150℃; for 6h; Diels-Alder reaction;32%
rac-α-pinene
80-56-8

rac-α-pinene

3-methoxycarbonyl-4H-1,2-benzoxazine
538342-16-4

3-methoxycarbonyl-4H-1,2-benzoxazine

C17H22O

C17H22O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene at 150℃; for 6h; Diels-Alder reaction;28%
1,4-dioxane
123-91-1

1,4-dioxane

rac-α-pinene
80-56-8

rac-α-pinene

benzenesulfonic acid
98-11-3

benzenesulfonic acid

terpineol
98-55-5

terpineol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 40℃;
Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 160℃;

alpha-Pinene Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

alpha-Pinene Standards and Recommendations

DOT Classification:  3; Label: Flammable Liquid
ACGIH TLV: TWA 20 ppm (sensitizer); Not Classifiable as a Human Carcinogen

alpha-Pinene Specification

The 2-Pinene, with the CAS registry number 80-56-8 and EINECS registry number 201-291-9, has the systematic name of 2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene. And the molecular formula of this chemical is C10H16. It is a kind of liquid with a turpentine odour, and belongs to the following product categories: Alkenes; Cyclic; Organic Building Blocks.

The 2-Pinene is an organic compound of the terpene class, one of two isomers of pinene. It is an alkene and it contains a reactive four-membered ring. It is found the oils of many species of many coniferous trees, notably the pine. It is also found in the essential oil of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis).
 
The physical properties of 2-Pinene are as following: (1)ACD/LogP: 4.32; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 4.321; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 4.321; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1131.583; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1131.583; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 5338.61; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 5338.61; (9)#H bond acceptors: 0; (10)#H bond donors: 0; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0; (12)Polar Surface Area: 0 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.479; (14)Molar Refractivity: 43.964 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 154.905 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 17.429×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 25.341 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 0.879 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 32.222 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 37.831 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 157.883 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 3.489 mmHg at 25°C.

Preparation and uses of 2-Pinene: It can be obtained by the fractionation of Turpentine. And it is often used as the raw material of terpineol, linalool and sandal flavor. It is also used in perfume and deodorant. What's more, it is used in manufacture of camphor, insecticides, solvents, plasticizers, perfume bases, synthetic pine oil.

You should be cautious while dealing with this chemical. It is a kind of flammable chemical, and it irritates eyes, respiratory system and skin. It may cause sensitization by skin contact, and lung damage if swallowed. What's more, it is toxic to aquatic organisms, and may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. Therefore, you had better take the following instructions: Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection, and in case of contacting with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice; Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking; Do not empty into drains; Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions safety data sheet.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: CC1=CCC2CC1C2(C)C
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C10H16/c1-7-4-5-8-6-9(7)10(8,2)3/h4,8-9H,5-6H2,1-3H3
(3)InChIKey: GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYAF

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
guinea pig LCLo inhalation 572ug/m3 (0.572mg/m3) BRAIN AND COVERINGS: RECORDINGS FROM SPECIFIC AREAS OF CNS

SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: OTHER: EYE

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 16, Pg. 853, 1978.
mouse LD intraperitoneal > 500mg/kg (500mg/kg)   "Summary Tables of Biological Tests," National Research Council Chemical-Biological Coordination Center. Vol. 4, Pg. 232, 1952.
rat LCLo inhalation 625ug/m3 (0.625mg/m3) BRAIN AND COVERINGS: RECORDINGS FROM SPECIFIC AREAS OF CNS

SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: OTHER: EYE

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 16, Pg. 853, 1978.
rat LD50 oral 3700mg/kg (3700mg/kg) BRAIN AND COVERINGS: RECORDINGS FROM SPECIFIC AREAS OF CNS

BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 16, Pg. 853, 1978.

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