We reported previously that 3-chloro-4-(dichloromethyl)-5-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone (MX), a chlorine disinfection by-product in drinking water, induces sister-chromatid exchanges (SCEs) in the peripheral lymphocytes of male and female rats after subchronic exposure. In the present study, we found t...

The stabilities of the strong mutagen (Z)-2-chloro-3-(dichloromethyl)-4-oxobutenoic acid (MX), its geometric E-isomer (E-MX), and its methyl ether 3-chloro-4-(dichloromethyl)-5-methoxy-2(5H)-furanone (MeMX) were studied at simulated Ames test conditions. MeMX was found to hydrolyse completely to...

The intestinal absorption of 3-chloro-4-(dichloromethyl)-5-hydroxy-2-[5H] furanone (MX), a highly mutagenic furanone found in chlorinated waters, was studied using an in vitro everted rat gut sac system, using reverse mutation in Salmonella typhimurium to detect mutagens transported from the muc...

The chlorohydroxyfuranones (CHFs) MX [3-chloro-4-(dichloromethyl)-5-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone], MCA [3,4-dichloro-5-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone], CMCF [3-chloro-4-(chloromethyl)-5-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone], and MCF [3-chloro-4-methyl-5-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone] are genotoxic disinfection by-products of drin...

This is the first report of clastogenic effects of chlorinated hydroxyfuranones (CHFs) in plants. Two byproducts of water chlorination, 3-chloro-4-(dichloromethyl)-5-hydroxy-2[5H]-furanone (MX) and 3,4-dichloro 5-hydroxy-2[5H]-furanone (MA) induced a dose dependent increase of micronuclei (MN) i...

A simple and practical Cu-catalyzed decarboxylative iodination has been well established under aerobic condition, which provides a useful method to synthesize aryl iodides in moderate to good yields with the use of (hetero)aryl carboxylic acids and NaI as starting materials. Thiabendazole has be...

In this data article, we present the FT-IR and PXRD data of the lanthanide complexes constructed by 4-iodo-3-methylbenzoic acid (IMBA) and 4,7-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline (dmp). Detailed structure analysis, luminescence and sensing properties were discussed in our previous study, “Highly Lumin...

SummaryIdentifying the targets of bioactive compounds is a major challenge in chemical biological research. Here, we identified the functional target of the natural bioactive compound glucopiericidin A (GPA) through metabolomic analysis. We isolated GPA while screening microbial samples for a fi...

To discover potential inhibitors of the quorum sensing (QS) system, a library of microbial culture extracts was screened with Chromobacterium violaceum CV026 strain. The culture extract of Streptomyces xanthocidicus KPP01532 contained quorum-sensing inhibitors (QSIs) of the CV026 strain. The act...

Sharpless OsO4 asymmetric dihydroxylation of derivatives of the unsaturated (2S,3R) diols 2 affords products 7a,b and 10 and the diastereoisomers 8a,b and 11, respectively, in ratios depending upon the nature of the ligand (dihydroquinine and dihydroquinidine 4-chlorobenzoates), the mode of hydr...

A collection of 3-substituted indole derivatives was prepared using nucleophilic addition of indoles to nitrones. The compounds were then tested for their antibacterial activity against almost thirty bacterial strains representative of common human pathogens. Two types of indolic molecules inhib...

Reported herein is the design, synthesis, and pharmacologic evaluation of a class of TRPV1 antagonists constructed on 2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole as A-region and triazole as B-region. The SAR analysis indicated that 2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole analogues displayed exce...

Reaction of 3-bromocyclohexene with (S,S)-hydrobenzoin and (S)-mandelic acid and subsequent intramolecular oxyselenenylation of the resulting allylic ethers followed by oxidation–elimination afforded the valuable cis-fused bicyclic olefins, (1S,3S,4S,6R)-3,4-diphenylbicyclo[4,4,0]-2,5-dioxa-7-d...

[4-t-Butyl-2,6-bis(1-methoxy-1-methylethyl)phenyl]phosphine, [4-t-butyl-2,6-bis(2-methoxy-1,1-dimethylethyl)phenyl]phosphine, and [4-t-butyl-2,6-bis(3-methoxy-1,1-dimethylpropyl)phenyl]phosphine were prepared and allowed to react with sulfur or selenium, to give heterocyclic compounds containing...

The pheromone of the Japanese beetle, [R-(Z)]-5-(1-decenyl)dihydro-2(3H)-furanone (7), has been synthesized efficiently in high enantiomeric purity via 1,2-dicyclohexyl-1,2-ethanediol boronic esters. The synthetic route involves reaction of an α-chloro boronic ester with an alkynyllithium, and ...

Seventeen (E)-1-(8-hydroxyquinolin-7-yl)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1 one derivatives were synthesized via aldol condensation of substituted benzaldehydes with quinoline chalcones starting from 8-hydroxy quinoline. Molecular docking studies were performed on COX-2 protein for analgesic activity and PDE 4...

A new series of novel Podophyllotoxin-like benzo[b]furo[3,4-e][1,4]diazepin-1-ones possessing structural elements of 4-aza-2,3-didehydropodophyllotoxins with central diazepine ring was designed and synthesized as anti-cancer agents. In initial assessment, the cytotoxic activity of the synthesize...

A series of (2E,4E)-1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-5-phenylpenta-2,4-dien-1-ones (3a–r) and (2Z,4E)-3-hydroxy-1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-5-phenylpenta-2,4-dien-1-ones (6a–l) were synthesized and evaluated in vitro as inhibitors of the two human Monoamine oxidase (hMAO) isoforms, MAO-A and MAO-B. Most of the com...

Inflammation comprises the reaction of the body to injury, in which a series of changes of the terminal vascular bed, blood, and connective tissue tends to eliminate the injurious agent and to repair the damaged tissue. It is a complex process, which involves the release of diverse regulatory me...

Animal experiments showed that flavonoids might have the potential for an anti-obesity effect by reducing weight and food intake. However, the exact mechanisms that could be involved in these proposed effects are still under investigation. The complex process of food intake is partially regulate...