A rapid and reliable method was developed for analysis of ethephon residues in maize, in combination with the investigation of its dissipation in field condition and stabilities during the sample storage. The residue analytical method in maize plant, maize kernel and soil was developed based on ...
Ethephon can liberate ethylene which could interfere the plant growth process. The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of ethephon on developing immune system of male offspring. Ethephon could enhance NK cell activity in male mice. For 4-week-old male mice, lymphocytes of periph...
External color of citrus fruits is a key factor that affects consumer acceptability, and ethephon has been commonly used to the degreening of citrus fruits in the industry. In this study, the green-peeled ‘Eureka’ lemon fruits were treated with ethephon solution (1000 mg/L), and then stored at...
Ethephon efficiently regulates plant growth to modulate the maize (Zea mays L.) stalk strength and yield potential, yet there is little information on how ethylene governs a specific cellular response for altering internode elongation. Here, the internode elongation kinetics, cell morphological ...
3-Cyano-6-phenyl-4-(3`-pyridyl)pyridine-2(1H)-thione, the related 2,2`-bis-pyridyldisulfide, 2-alkylthiopyridines and 2-aminothieno[2,3-b]pyridines were synthesised and their neurotropic activities were examined. Bispyridyldisulfide exhibited low toxicity (LD50 > 5 000 mg/kg, ICR mice, i.p.) and...
The asymmetric Michael addition of cyanoacetates 2b-e and benzoylacetonitrile 6 to α-benzoylcinnamonitrile 3 and α-cyanocinnamates 7b-e, respectively, has been studied. The resulting 3-alkoxycarbonyl-2-amino-4-aryl-5-cyano-6-phenyl-4H-pyrans 4b-e have been obtained in moderate diastereomeric e...
An efficient three-component synthesis of 6-amino-4-aryl-5-cyano-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1,4-dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles via a reaction between 3-methyl-1-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one, aromatic aldehydes and malononitrile using tungstate sulfuric acid as a catalyst was described. Mild conditions, good t...
Synthesis and spectral study of two new cyano-substituted fluorescamine as the fluorescent probes for amino acid detection have been carried out comparing with the original fluorescamine. Of the three compounds, the derivative with a cyano group at the meta-position on the 4-phenyl group was fou...
A series of isobutyl 6-amino-4-aryl-5-cyano-2-methyl-4H-pyran-3-carboxylates (1–9) have been synthesized by the multicomponent reaction (MCR) between isobutyl ethylacetoacetate, aryl aldehydes and malononitrile using BF3:OEt2 as catalyst. The derived compounds have been analyzed by IR and NMR (...
Chemo-enzymatic approaches for the synthesis of the family of aromatase inhibitory drug via lipase-catalyzed kinetic resolution of (±)-4-cyano-4-phenyl-1-hexanol (2) as appropriate precursors were described. Enzymatic transesterification of primary alcohol (±)-2 using Pseudomonas cepacia (Aman...
Linear free energy relationships (LFER) were applied to the 1H and 13C NMR chemical shifts in 3-cyano-4-(substituted phenyl)-6-phenyl-2(1H)pyridones. The correlation analysis for the substituent-induced chemical shifts (SCS) with inductive (σI), and various resonance (σR) parameters were carri...
N-(2-Hydroxypropyl)formamide (HPF) and N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-methylformamide (HMF) were used independently as new plasticizers for corn starch to prepare thermoplastic starch (TPS). The hydrogen bond interaction between HPF (or HMF) and starch was proven by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy...
The asymmetric dihydroxylation of p-methoxybenzoate esters of p-methoxyphenyl ethers of 2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-butadienes or 2-hydroxyethyl-1,3-butadienes proceeds with excellent position and enantioselectivity using bis-cinchona alkaloid catalysts. The regioselectivity of these reactions is strong...
An efficient reactive system was established to produce (S)-2-phenylbutyric acid (2-PBA) through the enzymatic enantioselective hydrolysis of 2-phenylbutyrate ester (2-PBAE) in aqueous medium. Lipase CALA from Canadian antarctica and hexyl 2-phenylbutyrate (2-PBAHE) were identified upon screenin...
The acylative kinetic resolution of racemic 6-fluoro-2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline, 7,8-difluoro-3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-2H-[1,4]benzoxazine, and their non-fluorinated analogues with (S)-naproxen and N-phthaloyl-(S)-amino acyl chlorides has been carried out. It has been shown that the presen...
A novel series of 1-{[3-(furan-2-yl)-5-substituted phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]methyl}-4-methyl piperazine, compounds 3a–l have been synthesized. The synthetic work was carried out beginning from 2-acetylfuran through Claisen Schmidt condensation with different types of aromatic aldehyde...
Dihydropyrimidinone derivatives were prepared by tri-component reaction of ethyl aceto acetate, aldehydes and thiourea in the presence of modified montmorillonite nanostructure as a catalyst and used as key intermediates for the synthesis of ethyl-5-(aryl)-2-(2-alkokxy-2-oxoethylidene)-7-methyl-...
Chemoenzymatic transglycosylation of 2-aminopurine conjugates with enantiomerically pure 7,8-difluoro-3-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-[1,4]benzoxazines under the action of recombinant E. coli purine nucleoside phosphorylase afforded the corresponding arabinofuranosides, yields of the target compounds be...
Chemical transformation of 6-methylchromone-3-carbonitrile (1) with 4-amino-6-methyl-3-thioxo-3,4-dihydro-1,2,4-triazin-5(2H)-one (2) produced the novel 4-{(2-amino-6-methylchromon-3-yr)methylidene]amino}-6-methyl-3-thioxo-3,4-dihydro-1,2,4-triazin-5(2H)-one (AMCMTT). Essential computations were...
In continuation of our studies on the acetylation and alkylation reactions of 3,4-dihydro-2H-1,2,3-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxides, a 3-acetyl-2-methyl derivative was synthesized. Attempted reduction of the 3-acetyl moiety to an ethyl group with LiAlH4 led surprisingly to the corresponding 2,3-dih...
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