Product Name

  • Name

    3-CHLORO-4-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID

  • EINECS 223-574-6
  • CAS No. 3964-58-7
  • Article Data27
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.536 g/cm3
  • Solubility
  • Melting Point 171-173 °C
  • Formula C7H5ClO3
  • Boiling Point 330.5 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 172.568
  • Flash Point 153.7 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance very slightly beige fluffy powder
  • Safety 26-37/39
  • Risk Codes 36/37/38
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 3964-58-7 (3-CHLORO-4-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID)
  • Hazard Symbols IrritantXi
  • Synonyms 4-Hydroxy-3-chlorobenzoic acid;NSC 21186;m-Chloro-p-hydroxybenzoic acid;3-Chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid;Benzoic acid, 3-chloro-4-hydroxy- (8CI)(9CI);3-Chloro-4-hydroxybenzoate;
  • PSA 57.53000
  • LogP 1.74380

Synthetic route

4-hydroxy-benzoic acid
99-96-7

4-hydroxy-benzoic acid

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid
3964-58-7

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-chloro-succinimide; titanium tetrachloride In ethyl acetate at 20℃; for 2h;84%
With hydrogenchloride; dihydrogen peroxide In water at 45℃; for 4h;69%
With hydrogenchloride; dihydrogen peroxide In water67.44%
2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylphenol
35852-58-5

2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylphenol

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid
3964-58-7

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; potassium hydroxide at 30 - 100℃; for 5h; Reagent/catalyst;71.5%
tetrachloromethane
56-23-5

tetrachloromethane

2-monochlorophenol
95-57-8

2-monochlorophenol

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid
3964-58-7

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethanol at 125 - 136℃; im geschlossenen Rohr;
2-chloro-4-cyanophenol
2315-81-3

2-chloro-4-cyanophenol

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid
3964-58-7

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid; water at 180℃;
methyl 4-hydroxy-3-chlorobenzoate
3964-57-6

methyl 4-hydroxy-3-chlorobenzoate

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid
3964-58-7

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide
N,N-dichloro-p-toluenesulfonamide
473-34-7

N,N-dichloro-p-toluenesulfonamide

4-hydroxy-benzoic acid
99-96-7

4-hydroxy-benzoic acid

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid
3964-58-7

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; acetic acid
2,4-dinitrophenyl 4-hydroxy-3-chlorobenzoate
95741-35-8

2,4-dinitrophenyl 4-hydroxy-3-chlorobenzoate

A

2,4-Dinitrophenol
51-28-5

2,4-Dinitrophenol

B

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid
3964-58-7

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water at 25℃; Rate constant; pH 7-13;
4-hydroxy-benzoic acid
99-96-7

4-hydroxy-benzoic acid

A

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid
3964-58-7

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid

B

3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid
3336-41-2

3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; sodium hypochlorite at 20℃; for 1h; pH > 12; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts;
With sodium hydroxide; sodium hypochlorite at 20℃; for 1h; pH > 12; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts;
3-chloro-4-acetoxybenzoic acid
70679-89-9

3-chloro-4-acetoxybenzoic acid

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid
3964-58-7

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium chloride; poly(ethyleneimine) In water at 25℃; Rate constant; Mechanism; Product distribution; various pH, aminolysis;
acetic acid
64-19-7

acetic acid

4-hydroxy-benzoic acid
99-96-7

4-hydroxy-benzoic acid

chlorogas (1 mol )

chlorogas (1 mol )

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid
3964-58-7

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid

acetic acid
64-19-7

acetic acid

4-hydroxy-benzoic acid
99-96-7

4-hydroxy-benzoic acid

KClO3 + hydrochloric acid (1/3 mol )

KClO3 + hydrochloric acid (1/3 mol )

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid
3964-58-7

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid

chlorine
7782-50-5

chlorine

4-hydroxy-benzoic acid
99-96-7

4-hydroxy-benzoic acid

natrium carbonate

natrium carbonate

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid
3964-58-7

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid

4-hydroxy-benzoic acid
99-96-7

4-hydroxy-benzoic acid

SbCl5 (2 mol )

SbCl5 (2 mol )

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid
3964-58-7

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid

hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

dihydrogen peroxide
7722-84-1

dihydrogen peroxide

4-hydroxy-benzoic acid
99-96-7

4-hydroxy-benzoic acid

A

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid
3964-58-7

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid

B

3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid
3336-41-2

3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid

4-oxy-3-amino-benzoic acid

4-oxy-3-amino-benzoic acid

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid
3964-58-7

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
durch Austausch der Aminogruppe gegen Chlor nach Sandmeyer;
4-oxy-benzoate sodium

4-oxy-benzoate sodium

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid
3964-58-7

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chlorine; sodium carbonate
tetrachloromethane
56-23-5

tetrachloromethane

ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

2-monochlorophenol
95-57-8

2-monochlorophenol

alkali

alkali

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid
3964-58-7

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 125 - 136℃; im geschlossenen Rohr;
3-chloro-4-methoxy benzoic acid
37908-96-6

3-chloro-4-methoxy benzoic acid

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid
3964-58-7

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With diazomethane
3-chloro-4-methoxybenzyl alcohol
14503-45-8

3-chloro-4-methoxybenzyl alcohol

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid
3964-58-7

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: lithium aluminum hydride
2: diazomethane
View Scheme
methyl 4-hydroxylbenzoate
99-76-3

methyl 4-hydroxylbenzoate

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid
3964-58-7

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: SO2Cl2
2: KOH-solution
View Scheme
4-acetoxy-3-chloro-benzonitrile
142247-73-2

4-acetoxy-3-chloro-benzonitrile

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid
3964-58-7

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: alcoholic KOH-solution
2: concentrated sulfuric acid; water / 180 °C
View Scheme
toluene
108-88-3

toluene

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid
3964-58-7

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: chlorine; aluminum (III) chloride
2: potassium permanganate / Heating; Acidic conditions
3: chlorine; aluminum (III) chloride
4: sodium hydroxide
View Scheme
para-chlorotoluene
106-43-4

para-chlorotoluene

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid
3964-58-7

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: potassium permanganate / Heating; Acidic conditions
2: chlorine; aluminum (III) chloride
3: sodium hydroxide
View Scheme
para-chlorobenzoic acid
74-11-3

para-chlorobenzoic acid

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid
3964-58-7

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: chlorine; aluminum (III) chloride
2: sodium hydroxide
View Scheme
3,4-dichlorbenzoic acid
51-44-5

3,4-dichlorbenzoic acid

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid
3964-58-7

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide
4-hydroxy-3-chlorobenzaldehyde
2420-16-8

4-hydroxy-3-chlorobenzaldehyde

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid
3964-58-7

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,4-dithio-D,L-threitol; recombinant aldehyde dehydrogenase from bovine lens; water‐forming NADH oxidase from Streptococcus mutans; NAD In aq. phosphate buffer at 40℃; for 24h; pH=8.5; Reagent/catalyst; Green chemistry; Enzymatic reaction; chemoselective reaction;
S-2-acetamidoethyl 3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzothioate

S-2-acetamidoethyl 3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzothioate

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid
3964-58-7

3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; non ribosomal peptide synthetase Enzymatic reaction;

3-Chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid Specification

The IUPAC name of 3-Chloro-4-hydroxy-MF4-Carboxy-2-chlorophenol is 3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid. With the CAS registry number 3964-58-7, it is also named as 4-Hydroxy-3-chlorobenzoic acid. The product's categories are Acids and Derivatives; Alcohols and Derivatives; API Intermediates; C7; Carbonyl Compounds; Carboxylic Acids. Besides, it is very slightly beige fluffy powder, which should be stored in sealed, dark, ventilated and dry place at room temperature. In addition, its molecular formula is C7H5ClO3 and molecular weight is 172.57.

The other characteristics of this product can be summarized as: (1)EINECS: 223-574-6; (2)ACD/LogP: 2.39; (3)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 0.95; (5)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -0.71; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.4; (7)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 17.29; (9)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1; (10)#H bond acceptors: 3; (11)#H bond donors: 2; (12)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.629; (14)Molar Refractivity: 39.95 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 112.3 cm3; (16)Surface Tension: 66 dyne/cm; (17)Density: 1.536 g/cm3; (18)Flash Point: 153.7 °C; (19)Melting Point: 171-173 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 60.49 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 330.5 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 6.65E-05 mmHg at 25 °C; (23)Water Solubility: 1990 mg/L at 25 °C.

Uses of 3-Chloro-4-hydroxy-MF4-Carboxy-2-chlorophenol: it can react with Methanol to get 3-Chloro-4-hydroxy-benzoic acid methyl ester.



This reaction needs concd. H2SO4 by heating for 5 hours. The yield is 93 %.

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following: it is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. In case of contact with eyes, please rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. Moreover, you should wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.

People can use the following data to convert to the molecule structure.
(1)SMILES: Clc1cc(C(=O)O)ccc1O
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C7H5ClO3/c8-5-3-4(7(10)11)1-2-6(5)9/h1-3,9H,(H,10,11)
(3)InChIKey: QGNLHMKIGMZKJX-UHFFFAOYAR
(4)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C7H5ClO3/c8-5-3-4(7(10)11)1-2-6(5)9/h1-3,9H,(H,10,11)
(5)Std. InChIKey: QGNLHMKIGMZKJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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