Ammonium hydroxide supplier

Name
Ammonium hydroxide
EINECS 215-647-6
CAS No. 1336-21-6
Article Data13
CAS DataBase
Density 0.91 g/mL at 20 °C
Solubility soluble in water
Melting Point -77 °C
Formula H₅NO
Boiling Point 165 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 35.0458
Flash Point
Transport Information UN 2672 8/PG 3
Appearance colorless aqueous solution
Safety 26-36/37/39-45-61
Risk Codes 34-50
Molecular Structure
Hazard Symbols C,N
Synonyms Ammonia aqueous;Ammonia solution;Ammonia water;Ammonia, monohydrate;Aqua ammonia;Aquammonia;Household ammonia;
PSA 23.06000
LogP 0.19940

Synthetic route

: 7631-99-4
sodium nitrate

: 1336-21-6
ammonium hydroxide

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With phosphoric acid; hydrogen; nitric acid; palladium on activated charcoal; germanium dioxide at 40℃; Product distribution / selectivity;

: 10043-11-5
ammonia borane complex

: 7732-18-5
water

: 1336-21-6
ammonium hydroxide

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
Irradiation;

: 7664-41-7
ammonia

: silver nitrate

: 1310-73-2
sodium hydroxide

A: 1336-21-6
ammonium hydroxide

B: 15291-89-1, 72021-02-4
diamminesilver(I) hydroxide

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In water

...Expand

: 7727-37-9
nitrogen

: 7732-18-5
water

: 1336-21-6
ammonium hydroxide

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With air; Zn0.12Mo0.12Cd0.9S1.14/graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4)(20 mass percent) In ethanol at 30℃; under 760.051 Torr; Reagent/catalyst; Irradiation;
With hydrogenated Bi5O7I (H-Bi5O7I) at 15℃; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; UV-irradiation;
With Bi5O7Br In neat (no solvent) Catalytic behavior; Mechanism; Reagent/catalyst; UV-irradiation;
With potassium sulfate Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Electrochemical reaction;
With methanol Catalytic behavior; Irradiation;

: 7727-37-9
nitrogen

: 1336-21-6
ammonium hydroxide

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With sulfuric acid In water at 20℃; for 20h; Kinetics; Catalytic behavior; Electrochemical reaction;

: 7631-99-4
sodium nitrate

: potassium hydroxide

: 1336-21-6
ammonium hydroxide

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With ruthenium oxychloride In water at 25℃; Kinetics; Inert atmosphere; Electrolysis;

: 13126-12-0
rubidium nitrate

: potassium hydroxide

: 1336-21-6
ammonium hydroxide

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With ruthenium oxychloride In water at 25℃; Kinetics; Inert atmosphere; Electrolysis;

: caesium nitrate

: potassium hydroxide

: 1336-21-6
ammonium hydroxide

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With ruthenium oxychloride In water at 25℃; Kinetics; Inert atmosphere; Electrolysis;

: potassium nitrate

: potassium hydroxide

: 1336-21-6
ammonium hydroxide

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With ruthenium oxychloride In water at 25℃; Kinetics; Mechanism; Reagent/catalyst; Concentration; Electrolysis; Inert atmosphere;

: lithium nitrate

: potassium hydroxide

: 1336-21-6
ammonium hydroxide

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With ruthenium oxychloride In water at 25℃; Kinetics; Inert atmosphere; Electrolysis;

: 7732-18-5
water

: 80937-33-3
oxygen

: 496-72-0
4-methyl-1,2-diaminobenzene

A: 1336-21-6
ammonium hydroxide

B: 124-38-9
carbon dioxide

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With Sr0.3Pb0.7TiO3/CoFe2O4 core-shell magnetic nanocomposite In aq. phosphate buffer at 20℃; for 0.00694444h; pH=7.1; Catalytic behavior; Concentration; pH-value; Electrochemical reaction; Green chemistry; chemoselective reaction;

...Expand

: 7727-37-9
nitrogen

: 7732-18-5
water

A: 1336-21-6
ammonium hydroxide

B: 1333-74-0
hydrogen

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With potassium sulfate; FeReS3 for 192h; Mechanism; Kinetics; Time; Electrolysis;

...Expand

: 1336-21-6
ammonium hydroxide

: 98-88-4
benzoyl chloride

: 5536-17-4
arabinosyl adenine

: 79896-97-2
N6-benzoyl-9-β-D-arabinofuranosyladenine

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With chloro-trimethyl-silane In pyridine; N-methyl-acetamide; methanol; water	100%
With chloro-trimethyl-silane In pyridine; N-methyl-acetamide; methanol; water	100%
With chloro-trimethyl-silane In pyridine; N-methyl-acetamide; methanol; water	100%

...Expand

: 1336-21-6
ammonium hydroxide

: 75-77-4
chloro-trimethyl-silane

: 98-88-4
benzoyl chloride

: 5536-17-4
arabinosyl adenine

: 79896-97-2
N6-benzoyl-9-β-D-arabinofuranosyladenine

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In pyridine; N-methyl-acetamide; methanol; water	100%
In pyridine; N-methyl-acetamide; methanol; water	100%
In pyridine; N-methyl-acetamide; methanol; water	100%

...Expand

: 1336-21-6
ammonium hydroxide

: cis-[4-cyano-4-(3-cyclopropylmethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-methoxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid]

: 543-27-1
isobutyl chloroformate

: Cis-[4-Cyano-4-(3-Cyclopropylmethoxy-4-Methoxyphenyl)-1-Methoxycyclohexane-1-Carboxamide]

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With 4-methyl-morpholine In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; water	100%

...Expand

: 1336-21-6
ammonium hydroxide

: 56134-95-3
ethyl (4-methoxyphenyl)carbamodithioate

: 2293-07-4
1-(4-methoxyphenyl)thiourea

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
at 60℃; Neat (no solvent);	100%

: 1336-21-6
ammonium hydroxide

: ammonium hexafluoridotechnetate(IV)

: sodium fluoride

: F10OTc2(4-)*5H3N*3H(1+)*Na(1+)*2FH

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In water at 20℃;	100%

...Expand

: 1336-21-6
ammonium hydroxide

: C23H33ClN3ORe

: C23H34N3O2Re

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere;	100%

: 1336-21-6
ammonium hydroxide

: 864439-66-7, 864439-72-5, 864515-21-9
PdCl(N,N-dimethylformamide)(μ-azobenzene)PdCl(N,N-dimethylformamide)

: C12H14Cl2N4Pd2

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In neat (no solvent) at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Kinetics;	100%

: 1336-21-6
ammonium hydroxide

: magnus green salt

: tetrammineplatinum(II) chloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In water Heating;	100%

: 1336-21-6
ammonium hydroxide

: 884655-84-9
[platinum(II)(chloride)(η1-C2H4OMe)(1,10-phenanthroline)]

: [platinum(II)(ammonia)(η1-C2H4OMe)(1,10-phenanthroline)]chloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In water at 20℃; for 4.8h;	99.9%

: 1336-21-6
ammonium hydroxide

: 1118-46-3
Trichlorbutylstannan

: 497-19-8
sodium carbonate

: 2273-43-0
n-butylstannoic acid

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In water at 60℃; for 2.5h; Temperature;	99.4%

...Expand

: 1336-21-6
ammonium hydroxide

: 68-41-7
cycloserine

: D-2-Amino-3-(aminooxy)propionic acid dihydrochloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In hydrogenchloride	99%

: 1336-21-6
ammonium hydroxide

: 28788-62-7
4-butylbenzoyl chloride

: 107377-07-1
4-n-butylbenzamide

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
	99%

: 1336-21-6
ammonium hydroxide

: C4H19B12O2(1-)*2C16H36N(1+)

: 2052-49-5
tetra(n-butyl)ammonium hydroxide

: 2- (2-aminoethoxy)ethoxyundecahydrocrossodedecaborate ditetrabutylammonium salt

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
Stage #1: ammonium hydroxide; C4H19B12O2(1-)*2C16H36N(1+) In acetonitrile at 50℃; for 11h; Stage #2: tetra(n-butyl)ammonium hydroxide In methanol	99%

...Expand

: 1336-21-6
ammonium hydroxide

: 7722-84-1
dihydrogen peroxide

: germanium dioxide

: Ge6H6O24(6-)*6H4N(1+)*6H2O

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
pH=9;	98.3%

...Expand

: 1336-21-6
ammonium hydroxide

: 1352420-03-1
C14H13BrF4N2O

: 1352420-05-3
C14H15F4N3O

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
Stage #1: C14H13BrF4N2O With copper(l) iodide; sodium carbonate; N,N`-dimethylethylenediamine In dimethyl sulfoxide at 110℃; for 6h; Stage #2: ammonium hydroxide In water	98%

: 1336-21-6
ammonium hydroxide

: 34557-54-5
methane

: [4-(4-{2-[Bis-((2R,3S)-2,3,4-trihydroxybutyl)amino]ethoxy}phenyl)butyl]carbamic acid tert-butyl ester

: 4-[N,N-bis-((2S,3R)-2,3,4-trihydroxybutyl)-2-aminoethoxy]phenylbutylamine

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In ethanol; dichloromethane	98%

...Expand

: 1336-21-6
ammonium hydroxide

: 2C16H36N(1+)*6NO3(1-)*Mo6Br8(4+)

A: 14H2O*4HO(1-)*Mo6Br8(4+)

B: 4H2O*4HO(1-)*Mo6Br8(4+)

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In acetone for 12h;	A n/a B 97.6%

...Expand

: 1336-21-6
ammonium hydroxide

: 7722-84-1
dihydrogen peroxide

: 10038-98-9
germaniumtetrachloride

: Ge6H6O24(6-)*6H4N(1+)*6H2O

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
pH=9;	97.2%

...Expand

: 1336-21-6
ammonium hydroxide

: 56-40-6
glycine

: copper(II) oxide

: copper(II) glycinate monohydrate

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
Stage #1: ammonium hydroxide; copper(II) oxide at 20℃; for 0.833333h; Stage #2: glycine at 95℃; for 2h; Concentration; Temperature;	96.8%

...Expand

: 1336-21-6
ammonium hydroxide

: potassium 3-(((3',5'-di-O-acetyl)-β-D-2-deoxyribofuranosyl)-6-((2-(2-(H)-1,10,2,20-tetracarba-3-commo-cobalta-closo-tricosaborate-8-yl)oxyethoxy)ethoxy)methyl)furo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2(3H)-one

: potassium 3-(β-D-2-deoxyribofuranosyl)-3,7-dihydro-6-(((2-(2-(H)-1,10,2,20-tetracarba-3-commo-cobalta-closo-tricosaborate-8-yl)oxyethoxy)ethoxy)methyl)pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2(3H)-one

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With potassium carbonate In water	96%

: 1336-21-6
ammonium hydroxide

: potassium 3-(((3',5'-di-O-acetyl)-β-D-2-deoxyribofuranosyl)-6-((5-((H)-1,10,2,20-tetracarba-3-commo-cobalta-closo-tricosaborate)-8-yl)oxypentyloxy)ethyl)furo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2(3H)-one

: potassium 3-(β-D-2-deoxyribofuranosyl)-3,7-dihydro-6-(((5-((H)-1,10,2,20-tetracarba-3-commo-cobalta-closo-tricosaborate)-8-yl)oxypentyloxy)ethyl)pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2(3H)-one

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With potassium carbonate In water	96%

: 1336-21-6
ammonium hydroxide

: 61629-37-6
p-nitroacetanilide-15N

: 24176-48-5
<15N>p-nitroaniline

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
Stage #1: p-nitroacetanilide-15N With hydrogenchloride In water for 24h; Reflux; Stage #2: ammonium hydroxide In water at 0℃;	96%

: 1336-21-6
ammonium hydroxide

: 98-88-4
benzoyl chloride

: 951-77-9
2'-Deoxycytidine

: 4836-13-9
N4-benzoyl-2'-deoxycytidine

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
Stage #1: 2'-Deoxycytidine With pyridine; chloro-trimethyl-silane Stage #2: benzoyl chloride With pyridine Stage #3: ammonium hydroxide	96%

...Expand

: 1336-21-6
ammonium hydroxide

: 10026-11-6
zirconium(IV) chloride

: zirconium hydroxide

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In water at 20℃; for 24h; pH=11;	96%

: 1336-21-6
ammonium hydroxide

: 580-13-2
2-bromonaphthalene

: 1066-45-1
trimethyltin(IV)chloride

: 594-19-4
tert.-butyl lithium

A: 944-85-4
1-(trimethylstannyl)naphthalene

B: 945-77-7
β-naphthyltrimethylstannane

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In 1,4-dioxane; diethyl ether; pentane	A 95.6% B n/a

...Expand

: 1336-21-6
ammonium hydroxide

: 2C16H36N(1+)*6NO3(1-)*Mo6Cl8(4+)

A: 14H2O*4HO(1-)*Mo6Cl8(4+)

B: 4H2O*4HO(1-)*Mo6Cl8(4+)

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In acetone for 12h;	A n/a B 95.5%

...Expand

: 1336-21-6
ammonium hydroxide

: 7732-18-5
water

: 64-19-7
acetic acid

: palladium dichloride

: C8H20N4O8Pd4*11H2O

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
Stage #1: ammonium hydroxide; palladium dichloride at 50℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: water With barium(II) hydroxide for 24h; Cooling with ice; Stage #3: acetic acid With acetamide at 20℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere;	95.46%

...Expand

: 1336-21-6
ammonium hydroxide

: 10025-99-7
potassium tetrachloroplatinate(II)

: 7681-11-0
potassium iodide

: 13841-96-8, 15978-93-5, 15978-94-6
cis-diamminediiodoplatinum (II)

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
Stage #1: potassium tetrachloroplatinate(II); potassium iodide In water at 40 - 60℃; Darkness; Stage #2: ammonium hydroxide In water Darkness;	95.1%
Stage #1: potassium tetrachloroplatinate(II); potassium iodide In water at 50℃; for 0.0833333h; Stage #2: ammonium hydroxide In water for 3h;	89%
In water at 50 - 60℃; Inert atmosphere;	80%

...Expand

: 388109-44-2
(3S,4S)-4-[(S)-3-(4-fluorobenzyl)-piperidin-1-ylmethyl]-1,1-dioxo-tetrahydro-thiophen-3-ylamine

: 1336-21-6
ammonium hydroxide

: 23138-64-9
3-acetylphenyl isocyanate

: 1-{(3S,4S)-4-[(S)-3-(4-fluorobenzyl)-piperidin-1-ylmethyl]-1,1-dioxo-tetrahydrothiophen-3-yl}-3-[3-acetylphenyl]-urea, trifluoroacetate salt

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With triethylamine; trifluoroacetic acid In methanol; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile	95%

...Expand

: 1336-21-6
ammonium hydroxide

: 13918-92-8
2,4-difluorobenzene-1-sulfonyl chloride

: 13656-60-5
2,4-difluoro-1-benzenesulfonamide

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In dichloromethane; ethyl acetate	95%

Ammonium hydroxide Specification

Ammonium hydroxide with the CAS registry number 1336-21-6, is also named as Spirit of hartshorn. The product's categories are Industrial / Fine Chemicals; Inorganics, and the other registry numbers are 125888-87-1; 132103-60-7; 16393-49-0; 178115-93-0. Besides, it is colorless aqueous solution, which should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry place. And you should ensure that the workplaces have good ventilation or exhaust devices. It is stable, but incompatible with copper, copper alloys, acids, galvanised iron, zinc, aluminium, bronze, dimethyl sulphate, mercury, alkali metals. In addition, its molecular formula is H₅NO and molecular weight is 35.04.

Properties about Ammonium hydroxide are: (1)H-Bond Donor: 2; (2)H-Bond Acceptor: 1; (3)Rotatable Bond Count: 0; (4)Exact Mass: 35.037114; (5)MonoIsotopic Mass: 35.037114; (6)Topological Polar Surface Area: 2; (7)Heavy Atom Count: 2; (8)Density: 0.91 g/mL at 20 °C; (9)Melting point: -77 °C; (10)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 23.33 kJ/mol; (11)Boiling Point: 165 °C at 760 mmHg; (12)Vapour Pressure: 5990 mmHg at 25 °C.

Preparation of Ammonium hydroxide: This chemical can be prepared by liquid ammonia. You can use it to dissolve in pure water. Then cool it by cold water. And you will obtain this chemcial.

Uses of Ammonium hydroxide: This chemical in water is an ingredient of cleaning agents. It is also used as a precursor to some alkyl amines in industry. Moreover, it was traditionally used to darken or stain wood containing tannic acid in furniture-making. And it cna be used in the meat packing industry. Furthermore, it is used as a complexant and base in traditional qualitative inorganic analysis in laboratory.

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following: it may cause burns. It is also very toxic to aquatic organisms. In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. And you should wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. Please avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets. Moreover, in case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.)

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: [OH-].[NH4+]
(2)InChI: InChI=1/H3N.H2O/h1H3;1H2
(3)InChIKey: VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYAI

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism	Test Type	Route	Reported Dose (Normalized Dose)	Effect	Source
cat	LDLo	oral	750mg/kg (750mg/kg)		"Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." Vol. 4, Pg. 1289, 1935.
frog	LDLo	parenteral	2500mg/kg (2500mg/kg)		"Structure et Activite Pharmacodyanmique des Medicaments du Systeme Nerveux Vegetatif," Bovet, D., and F. Bovet-Nitti, New York, S. Karger, 1948Vol. -, Pg. 688, 1948.
human	LCLo	inhalation	5000ppm (5000ppm)		"Toxicology of Drugs and Chemicals," Deichmann, W.B., New York, Academic Press, Inc., 1969Vol. -, Pg. 95, 1969.
human	LDLo	oral	43mg/kg (43mg/kg)		"Toxicology of Drugs and Chemicals," Deichmann, W.B., New York, Academic Press, Inc., 1969Vol. -, Pg. 95, 1969.
human	TCLo	inhalation	408ppm (408ppm)	LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: "FIBROSIS, FOCAL (PNEUMOCONIOSIS)" LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: ACUTE PULMONARY EDEMA	Journal of the Iowa State Medical Society. Vol. 61, Pg. 271, 1971.
mouse	LD50	intravenous	91mg/kg (91mg/kg)	BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD BEHAVIORAL: COMA LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION	Journal of Clinical Investigation. Vol. 37, Pg. 497, 1958.
mouse	LDLo	subcutaneous	160mg/kg (160mg/kg)		"Structure et Activite Pharmacodyanmique des Medicaments du Systeme Nerveux Vegetatif," Bovet, D., and F. Bovet-Nitti, New York, S. Karger, 1948Vol. -, Pg. 688, 1948.
rabbit	LDLo	intravenous	10mg/kg (10mg/kg)		"Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." Vol. 4, Pg. 1289, 1935.
rabbit	LDLo	subcutaneous	200mg/kg (200mg/kg)		"Structure et Activite Pharmacodyanmique des Medicaments du Systeme Nerveux Vegetatif," Bovet, D., and F. Bovet-Nitti, New York, S. Karger, 1948Vol. -, Pg. 688, 1948.
rat	LD50	oral	350mg/kg (350mg/kg)	GASTROINTESTINAL: OTHER CHANGES LIVER: OTHER CHANGES KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: OTHER CHANGES	Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. Vol. 23, Pg. 259, 1941.

Product Name

Ammonium hydroxide

Synthetic route

Ammonium hydroxide Specification

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