Product Name

  • Name

    3-Methylbutyl 3-methylbutanoate

  • EINECS 211-536-1
  • CAS No. 659-70-1
  • Article Data46
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 0.87 g/cm3
  • Solubility 48.1mg/L at 20℃
  • Melting Point -58.15°C
  • Formula C10H20O2
  • Boiling Point 194 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 172.268
  • Flash Point 65.2 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance colorless to yellowish transparent liquid
  • Safety 26-36/37/39
  • Risk Codes 36/37/38
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 659-70-1 (3-Methylbutyl 3-methylbutanoate)
  • Hazard Symbols IrritantXi
  • Synonyms Isovalericacid, isopentyl ester (6CI,7CI,8CI);Isopentyl alcohol, isovalerate (8CI);3-Methylbutyl 3-methylbutanoate;3-Methylbutyl 3-methylbutyrate;3-Methylbutylisovalerate;Isoamyl 3-methylbutanoate;NSC 6565;Solusterol;iso-Amyl isovalerate;
  • PSA 26.30000
  • LogP 2.62180

Synthetic route

i-Amyl alcohol
123-51-3

i-Amyl alcohol

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate
659-70-1

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium bromate; hydrogen bromide In tetrachloromethane at 35 - 37℃; for 2h;96%
With Hoveyda-Grubbs catalyst second generation; potassium hydroxide; tricyclohexylphosphine In toluene at 110℃; for 12h; Reagent/catalyst; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;90%
With pyridinium hydrobromide perbromide In water at 20℃; for 17h;87%
i-Amyl alcohol
123-51-3

i-Amyl alcohol

isopentanoyl chloride
108-12-3

isopentanoyl chloride

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate
659-70-1

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine; dmap In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 2.5h;85.5%
i-Amyl alcohol
123-51-3

i-Amyl alcohol

A

3-methylbutyric acid
503-74-2

3-methylbutyric acid

B

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate
659-70-1

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium bromate; sodium hydrogensulfite for 2h; Ambient temperature;A 5%
B 76%
With iodosylbenzene; potassium bromide In water for 12h; sonication;A 86 % Chromat.
B n/a
tert-butylhypochlorite
507-40-4

tert-butylhypochlorite

i-Amyl alcohol
123-51-3

i-Amyl alcohol

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate
659-70-1

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine; tetrachloromethane at 45℃;
isopentyl ether
544-01-4

isopentyl ether

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate
659-70-1

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ozone at 0℃; Reduzieren des vom entstandenen Wasserstoffperoxyd befreiten Reaktionsgemisches mit Zinkstaub in wenig Wasser;
i-Amyl alcohol
123-51-3

i-Amyl alcohol

A

3-methylbutyric acid
503-74-2

3-methylbutyric acid

B

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate
659-70-1

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate

C

isovaleraldehyde
590-86-3

isovaleraldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
bei monatelangem Stehenlassen auch in Gegenwart von Katalysatoren; Gleichgewicht; pentyl alcohol of fermentation;
3-methylbutyric acid
503-74-2

3-methylbutyric acid

i-Amyl alcohol
123-51-3

i-Amyl alcohol

isovaleraldehyde
590-86-3

isovaleraldehyde

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate
659-70-1

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Gleichgewicht im System bei monatelangem Stehenlassen;
aluminium triisopentylate
25016-92-6

aluminium triisopentylate

isovaleraldehyde
590-86-3

isovaleraldehyde

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate
659-70-1

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate

isovaleraldehyde
590-86-3

isovaleraldehyde

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate
659-70-1

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper uranium; hydrogen at 240 - 280℃;
With Rh(PhBP3)(H)2(NCMe) In benzene-d6 at 20℃; for 0.0166667h; Tishchenko reaction; Inert atmosphere;
isovaleraldehyde
590-86-3

isovaleraldehyde

copper uranium

copper uranium

A

3-methylbutyric acid
503-74-2

3-methylbutyric acid

B

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate
659-70-1

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 240℃;
at 270℃; in Gegenwart von Wasserstoff erfolgt starke Zunahme der Esterbildung;
aluminium triisopentylate
25016-92-6

aluminium triisopentylate

isovaleraldehyde
590-86-3

isovaleraldehyde

A

i-Amyl alcohol
123-51-3

i-Amyl alcohol

B

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate
659-70-1

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate

C

oxydecyloic acid isopentyl ester

oxydecyloic acid isopentyl ester

3-methylbutyric acid
503-74-2

3-methylbutyric acid

i-Amyl alcohol
123-51-3

i-Amyl alcohol

isovaleraldehyde
590-86-3

isovaleraldehyde

catalysts

catalysts

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate
659-70-1

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate

bromine
7726-95-6

bromine

isopentyl nitrite
110-46-3

isopentyl nitrite

A

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate
659-70-1

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate

B

i-pentyl bromide
107-82-4

i-pentyl bromide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
anschliessenden Erwaermen;
isopentyl nitrite
110-46-3

isopentyl nitrite

ZnCl2

ZnCl2

A

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate
659-70-1

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate

B

isovaleraldehyde
590-86-3

isovaleraldehyde

C

nitrogen oxides

nitrogen oxides

D

nitrogen

nitrogen

sulfuric acid
7664-93-9

sulfuric acid

water
7732-18-5

water

isopentyl nitrite
110-46-3

isopentyl nitrite

A

3-methylbutyric acid
503-74-2

3-methylbutyric acid

B

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate
659-70-1

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate

C

SO2

SO2

D

NO

NO

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 100℃;
leucic acid

leucic acid

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate
659-70-1

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid at 38.5℃; bei der elektrolytischen Oxydation an einer Bleidioxyd-Anode;
ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

i-Amyl alcohol
123-51-3

i-Amyl alcohol

copper (II)-oxide

copper (II)-oxide

uranium (VI)-oxide

uranium (VI)-oxide

A

Ethyl isovalerate
108-64-5

Ethyl isovalerate

B

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
123-92-2

3-methyl-1-butyl acetate

C

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate
659-70-1

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate

D

ethyl acetate
141-78-6

ethyl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 270℃; pentyl alcohol of fermentation;
i-Amyl alcohol
123-51-3

i-Amyl alcohol

calcium chloride

calcium chloride

A

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate
659-70-1

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate

B

isovaleraldehyde
590-86-3

isovaleraldehyde

i-Amyl alcohol
123-51-3

i-Amyl alcohol

copper cerium

copper cerium

A

3-methylbutyric acid
503-74-2

3-methylbutyric acid

B

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate
659-70-1

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate

C

isovaleraldehyde
590-86-3

isovaleraldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
pentyl alcohol of fermentation;
i-Amyl alcohol
123-51-3

i-Amyl alcohol

copper uranium

copper uranium

A

3-methylbutyric acid
503-74-2

3-methylbutyric acid

B

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate
659-70-1

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate

C

isovaleraldehyde
590-86-3

isovaleraldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
pentyl alcohol of fermentation;
i-Amyl alcohol
123-51-3

i-Amyl alcohol

copper-zirconium

copper-zirconium

A

3-methylbutyric acid
503-74-2

3-methylbutyric acid

B

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate
659-70-1

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate

C

isovaleraldehyde
590-86-3

isovaleraldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
pentyl alcohol of fermentation;
i-Amyl alcohol
123-51-3

i-Amyl alcohol

copper

copper

A

3-methylbutyric acid
503-74-2

3-methylbutyric acid

B

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate
659-70-1

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate

C

isovaleraldehyde
590-86-3

isovaleraldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 230℃; in je nach der Herstellung des Katalysators wechselden Mengen;
at 330℃; in je nach der Herstellung des Katalysators wechselden Mengen;
pentyl alcohol of fermentation;
i-Amyl alcohol
123-51-3

i-Amyl alcohol

sulfuric acid
7664-93-9

sulfuric acid

potassium bi chromate

potassium bi chromate

A

3-methylbutyric acid
503-74-2

3-methylbutyric acid

B

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate
659-70-1

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate

C

isovaleraldehyde
590-86-3

isovaleraldehyde

Isovaleric anhydride
1468-39-9

Isovaleric anhydride

hydrogen

hydrogen

nickel

nickel

A

3-methylbutyric acid
503-74-2

3-methylbutyric acid

B

i-Amyl alcohol
123-51-3

i-Amyl alcohol

C

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate
659-70-1

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate

D

isovaleraldehyde
590-86-3

isovaleraldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 180℃;
isopentyl ether
544-01-4

isopentyl ether

oxygen

oxygen

A

isopentyl formate
110-45-2

isopentyl formate

B

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate
659-70-1

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate

C

isovaleraldehyde
590-86-3

isovaleraldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 0℃; nach der Reduktion des Reaktionsprodukts mit Zinkstaub in Wasser;
i-Amyl alcohol
123-51-3

i-Amyl alcohol

sodium perchlorate

sodium perchlorate

vanadium pentoxide

vanadium pentoxide

A

3-methylbutyric acid
503-74-2

3-methylbutyric acid

B

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate
659-70-1

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate

C

acetone
67-64-1

acetone

D

isovaleraldehyde
590-86-3

isovaleraldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
in schwach schefelsaurer Loesung;
3-methylbutyric acid
503-74-2

3-methylbutyric acid

A

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate
659-70-1

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate

B

isopentyl alcohol and isovaleraldehyde

isopentyl alcohol and isovaleraldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper-chromium oxide catalysts; hydrogen at 350 - 360℃;
i-Amyl alcohol
123-51-3

i-Amyl alcohol

A

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate
659-70-1

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate

B

isovaleric acid and isovaleraldehyde

isovaleric acid and isovaleraldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper
With copper cerium
With copper-zirconium catalysts
2-hydroxy-4-methylpentanoic acid
10303-64-7

2-hydroxy-4-methylpentanoic acid

sulfuric acid
7664-93-9

sulfuric acid

A

3-methylbutyric acid
503-74-2

3-methylbutyric acid

B

i-Amyl alcohol
123-51-3

i-Amyl alcohol

C

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate
659-70-1

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate

D

isovaleryl-leucic acid

isovaleryl-leucic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 38.5℃; elektrolytischen Oxydation an einer Bleidioxydanode;
isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate
659-70-1

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate

para-methylbenzylamine
104-84-7

para-methylbenzylamine

C13H19NO

C13H19NO

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With C31H40MnN2O3P*C6H14O; potassium tert-butylate In toluene; 1,3,5-trimethyl-benzene at 110℃; for 48h; Schlenk technique;85%
isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate
659-70-1

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate

i-pentyl bromide
107-82-4

i-pentyl bromide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphorus; bromine
isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate
659-70-1

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate

A

3-methylbutyric acid
503-74-2

3-methylbutyric acid

B

isopentyl-phenyl selenide
117885-09-3

isopentyl-phenyl selenide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Benzeneselenol; sodium hydride 1.) THF, 2.) HMPA, 12 h, reflux; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given;
isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate
659-70-1

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate

Benzeneselenol
645-96-5

Benzeneselenol

A

3-methylbutyric acid
503-74-2

3-methylbutyric acid

B

isopentyl-phenyl selenide
117885-09-3

isopentyl-phenyl selenide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydride 1.) THF, 2.) HMPA, 12 h, reflux; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given;
isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate
659-70-1

isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate

ethylamine
75-04-7

ethylamine

aluminium oxide

aluminium oxide

A

2-methyl-but-2-ene
513-35-9

2-methyl-but-2-ene

B

ethene
74-85-1

ethene

C

Isovaleronitrile
625-28-5

Isovaleronitrile

D

isovaleraldehyde
590-86-3

isovaleraldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 490 - 500℃;

Isopentyl isopentanoate Chemical Properties

Detail of ISOVALERIC ACID, ISOPENTYL ESTER (659-70-1).
Molecular Structure:

Name:ISOVALERIC ACID, ISOPENTYL ESTER
CAS Number:659-70-1
Molecular Formula:C10H20O2
Molecular Weight:172.30
EINECS:211-536-1
Density:0.854 g/mL at 25°C(lit.)
Boiling Point:192-193°C
Flash Point:152°F
Appearance:colorless to yellowish transparent liquid
FEMA:2085
refractive index:n20/D 1.412(lit.)
Merck:5121
NIST Chemistry Reference:659-70-1(NIST)
EPA Substance Registry System:659-70-1(EPA Substance)
Synonyms of ISOVALERIC ACID, ISOPENTYL ESTER (659-70-1):(3-methyl-1-butyl)3-methylbutanoate;3-methyl-butanoicaci3-methylbutylester;3-methyl-butanoicacid3-methyl-butylester;3-methylbutanoicacid3-methylbutylester;Apple oil;Appleoil;Butanoicacid,3-methyl-,3-methylbutylester;Isoamyl valerianate

Isopentyl isopentanoate Uses

ISOVALERIC ACID, ISOPENTYL ESTER (659-70-1) can be used for the preparation of food, daily flavor.And it is also be used as modifiers for the hawthorn flowers, apple flowers and other essences and used as the tobacco flavor.

Isopentyl isopentanoate Production

ISOVALERIC ACID, ISOPENTYL ESTER (659-70-1) has the production.
Use the separation of fusel oil obtained from isoamyl alcohol to isoamyl alcohol to refined through two oxidation derived from isovaleric formed in the presence of sulfuric acid esterification. By iso-amyl alcohol and isoamyl aldehyde vapor (240 ~ 280 ℃) in the presence of hydrogen through the copper-uranium catalysts derived column.

Isopentyl isopentanoate Toxicity Data With Reference

1.   

skn-rbt 500 mg/24H MOD

   FCTXAV    Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. 16 (1978),789.
2.   

orl-rbt LD50:13,956 mg/kg

   IMSUAI    Industrial Medicine and Surgery. 41 (1972),31.

Isopentyl isopentanoate Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Isopentyl isopentanoate Safety Profile

Mildly toxic by ingestion. A skin irritant. Combustible liquid. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and fumes. See also ESTERS.
Safety Information of ISOVALERIC ACID, ISOPENTYL ESTER (659-70-1).
Hazard Codes:Xi
Risk Statements:36/37/38
Safety Statements:26-36/37/39
WGK Germany:2
RTECS:NY1508000
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