CBD
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With methylmagnesium bromide In diethyl ether; toluene at 110℃; for 12h; Solvent; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
With potassium hydroxide In methanol; dichloromethane at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 91% |
O-2797
CBD
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With boron tribromide In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 2h; Solvent; | 97% |
With methyl magnesium iodide In diethyl ether at 0 - 160℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere; | 62% |
With sodium thioethylate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 150℃; for 5h; Temperature; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Inert atmosphere; | 1.02 g |
CBD
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In methanol at 90℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; | 94% |
CBD
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methyl-phenol; lithium chloride In dimethyl sulfoxide at 80 - 100℃; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Temperature; | 93% |
CBD
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In methanol at 95℃; for 8h; Inert atmosphere; | 92% |
CBD
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In methanol at 95℃; for 8h; Inert atmosphere; | 91% |
CBD
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In methanol at 95℃; for 8h; Inert atmosphere; | 88% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: n-pentylmagnesium bromide With lithium chloride; zinc(II) chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: (1′R,2′R)-2,6-bis((tert-butoxycarbonyl)oxy)-5′-methyl-2′-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-1′,2′,3′,4′-tetrahydro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate With [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II) In tetrahydrofuran at 20 - 60℃; | 86% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium phosphate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In toluene at 100℃; for 16h; Temperature; Suzuki Coupling; Inert atmosphere; | 80.7% |
(1R,4R)-p-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
4,6-dibromo-5-pentylbenzene-1,3-diol
CBD
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: (1R,4R)-p-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol; 4,6-dibromo-5-pentylbenzene-1,3-diol With magnesium sulfate; toluene-4-sulfonic acid In dichloromethane at -20 - -15℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With triethylamine; sodium sulfite In methanol; water for 20h; Reflux; | 79% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium diacetate; sodium carbonate In toluene at 90℃; for 17h; Suzuki Coupling; Inert atmosphere; | 78.3% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium phosphate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In toluene at 100℃; for 16h; Suzuki Coupling; Inert atmosphere; | 77.6% |
CBD
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; sodium hydroxide In methanol at 120℃; for 5h; Sealed tube; | 60% |
(1S,4R)-p-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
Olivetol
A
CBD
B
abnormal cannabidiol
C
(-)-2,4-Bis-<3,4-trans-p-menthadien-(1,8)-yl-(3)>-olivetol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminum oxide; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In dichloromethane at 40 - 41℃; for 0.00277778h; | A 55% B 14% C 6% |
Olivetol
A
CBD
B
abnormal cannabidiol
C
(-)-2,4-Bis-<3,4-trans-p-menthadien-(1,8)-yl-(3)>-olivetol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In dichloromethane for 0.116667h; Flow reactor; | A 55% B 19% C 4% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
MoCl2(acetylacetonate)2; silver trifluoromethanesulfonate In dichloromethane at -20℃; for 3h; | A 20% B 52% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc(II) chloride In dichloromethane; water at 40℃; for 1.5h; | 51.8% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: Olivetol With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.333333h; Stage #2: (4R)-1-methyl-4-(2-(1-propylene))-2-cyclohexene-2-ol In dichloromethane at 25℃; | 48% |
Stage #1: (4R)-1-methyl-4-(2-(1-propylene))-2-cyclohexene-2-ol In dichloromethane for 1h; Stage #2: Olivetol With zinc(II) chloride In dichloromethane; water at 0 - 40℃; for 0.833333h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: Olivetol With zinc(II) chloride In dichloromethane at 40℃; for 1h; Stage #2: (+)-p-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol In dichloromethane at 40℃; for 1.66667h; Stage #3: With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In dichloromethane at -10℃; for 2.5h; Product distribution / selectivity; | A 0.71% B 5.06% C 45.1% |
Phosphoric acid (5R,6R)-6-(2,6-dimethoxy-4-pentyl-phenyl)-5-isopropenyl-2-methyl-cyclohex-1-enyl ester diethyl ester
A
CBD
B
Cannabidiol monomethyl ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium; methylamine In tetrahydrofuran; tert-butyl alcohol at -10℃; for 1h; | A 35% B 43% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: n-pentylmagnesium bromide With lithium chloride; zinc(II) chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: (1′R,2′R)-2,6-dihydroxy-5′-methyl-2′-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-1′,2′,3′,4′-tetrahydro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate With dicyclohexyl-(2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl-2-yl)-phosphane; palladium diacetate In tetrahydrofuran at 20 - 30℃; Inert atmosphere; | 30% |
With potassium phosphate; [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]nickel(II) chloride In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether at 20℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: Olivetol With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In benzene for 2.5h; Stage #2: (1S,4R)-p-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol In benzene at 20℃; for 0.5h; | 24% |
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In toluene at 18 - 25℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere; | 20% |
With oxalic acid |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N,N-dimethylformamide dineopentyl acetal |
p‐mentha‐1,5‐dien‐8‐ol
Olivetol
A
CBD
B
delta-8-tetrahydrocannabinol
C
dronabinol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
toluene-4-sulfonic acid In benzene at 25℃; for 1.58333h; Product distribution; |
(1S,2S,3R,6R)-(+)-trans-car-2-ene epoxide
Olivetol
A
CBD
B
abnormal cannabidiol
C
delta-8-tetrahydrocannabinol
D
dronabinol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
toluene-4-sulfonic acid In benzene at 40℃; for 0.75h; Product distribution; Mechanism; various temperatures; | A 24 % Chromat. B 32 % Chromat. C 6 % Chromat. D 38 % Chromat. |
3-carene epoxide
Olivetol
A
CBD
B
abnormal cannabidiol
C
delta-8-tetrahydrocannabinol
D
dronabinol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
toluene-4-sulfonic acid In benzene at 60℃; for 0.5h; Mechanism; Product distribution; |
(1′R,2′R)-5′-methyl-4-pentyl-2′-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-1′,2′,3′,4′-tetrahydro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2,6-diyl diacetate
CBD
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In 1,4-dioxane; tert-butyl alcohol Irradiation; |
(1S,2S,3R,6R)-(+)-trans-car-2-ene epoxide
Olivetol
A
CBD
B
delta-8-tetrahydrocannabinol
C
dronabinol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
toluene-4-sulfonic acid In benzene at 20℃; Product distribution; Mechanism; investigation with (+)-p-menthadienol; |
3-endo-9-dibromo-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo<2.2.1>heptan-2-one
CBD
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 1) CuI / 1) THF, 0 deg C, 20 min, 2) DMSO, THF, r.t., overnight 2: 1) sodium naphthalenide, 2) HMPA / 1) THF, tetraethyleneglycol dimethyl ether, -78 deg C, 2) -20 deg C 3: 35 percent / Li, MeNH2 / tetrahydrofuran; 2-methyl-propan-2-ol / 1 h / -10 °C View Scheme |
CBD
acetic anhydride
(1′R,2′R)-5′-methyl-4-pentyl-2′-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-1′,2′,3′,4′-tetrahydro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2,6-diyl diacetate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine In dichloromethane for 4h; | 100% |
With pyridine at 20℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; | 66% |
With pyridine; dmap at 20℃; for 16h; | 44% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
for 0.75h; | 100% |
In n-heptane at 20℃; for 15h; Solvent; Temperature; Inert atmosphere; | 50% |
CBD
dronabinol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In dichloromethane at -10 - 0℃; for 3h; Product distribution / selectivity; | 99% |
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In dichloromethane at -10 - 20℃; for 1h; | 83% |
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In dichloromethane at -10 - 0℃; for 3h; Solvent; Temperature; Inert atmosphere; | 71.9% |
CBD
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: CBD With potassium hydroxide In ethanol at 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water | 99% |
CBD
bromoacetic acid methyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 4h; Methylation; | 98% |
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 78% |
With potassium carbonate; acetone |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 4h; | 98% |
CBD
8,9-dihydro-cannabidiol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen; platinum In ethyl acetate under 517.162 Torr; for 0.5h; | 97.5% |
With platinum(IV) oxide; hydrogen In ethyl acetate at 20℃; under 517.162 Torr; for 0.0333333h; | 97.5% |
With platinum(IV) oxide; hydrogen In ethyl acetate under 517.162 Torr; for 0.0333333h; | 97.5% |
CBD
2-(6-methyl-3-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-2-yl)-5-pentylbenzene-1,3-diol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Oxone In acetone at 20℃; | 95% |
With dihydrogen peroxide; potassium hydrogencarbonate; benzonitrile In methanol at 20℃; for 40h; Inert atmosphere; | 43% |
CBD
benzyl alcohol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: CBD; benzyl alcohol With triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.5h; Mitsunobu Displacement; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Mitsunobu Displacement; Inert atmosphere; | 94% |
CBD
benzyl bromide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | 93% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Amberlyst-15 In n-heptane for 1h; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Reflux; | A 85% B n/a |
With aluminum isopropoxide at 90 - 180℃; for 3h; Large scale; | A 85% B n/a |
With Amberlyst-15 In n-heptane at 60℃; for 2h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; | A 81.1% B 5.3% |
CBD
allyl bromide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | 84% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In n-heptane at 20℃; for 15h; Solvent; Temperature; | 80% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In n-heptane at 20℃; for 15h; Solvent; Temperature; | 80% |
CBD
HU-331
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium tert-butylate In toluene at 20℃; for 4h; | 74% |
With potassium tert-butylate In toluene at 20℃; for 4h; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; | 74% |
With stabilized 1-hydroxy-1λ5,2-benziodoxole-1,3-dione, SIBX In ethyl acetate at 20℃; for 18h; Cooling with ice; | 61% |
1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxan
CBD
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With platinum(0)-1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex In toluene at 20 - 30℃; for 2.5h; | 74% |
1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxan
CBD
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With platinum(0)-1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; toluene at 20 - 30℃; for 2.5h; | 74% |
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