(R)-5-hydroxymethylpyrrolidin-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane at 50℃; for 5h; | 99% |
methyl (2R)-pyroglutamate
(R)-5-hydroxymethylpyrrolidin-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With methanol; sodium tetrahydroborate at 0℃; | 97% |
With methanol; sodium tetrahydroborate at 0℃; | 97% |
With methanol; sodium tetrahydroborate at 0℃; | 97% |
ethyl (R)-2-pyrrolidone-5-carboxylate
(R)-5-hydroxymethylpyrrolidin-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium borohydride In tetrahydrofuran for 16h; Ambient temperature; | 85% |
With sodium tetrahydroborate In tetrahydrofuran; methanol at 5℃; for 1h; | 80% |
With sodium tetrahydroborate In ethanol for 2h; Ambient temperature; | 79% |
D-pyrrolidone-5-carboxylic acid
(R)-5-hydroxymethylpyrrolidin-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 94 percent / SOCl2 / 1.5 h / 80 °C 2: 85 percent / LiBH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 16 h / Ambient temperature View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 95 percent / thionyl chloride / 1.) 0 deg C, 30 min, 2.) room temp., 3 h 2: 78 percent / NaBH4 / ethanol / 2 h / Ambient temperature View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: SOCl2 / 48 h / Ambient temperature; pH=0 2: 58 percent / NaBH4 / propan-2-ol / 20 h / Ambient temperature View Scheme |
D-Glutamic acid
(R)-5-hydroxymethylpyrrolidin-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 1) thionyl chloride / 1a) room temp., 1 h, 1b) reflux, 30 min. 2: 32.5 g / 1.5 h / 150 °C / 15 Torr 3: 79 percent / sodium borohydride / ethanol / 2 h / Ambient temperature View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 88 percent / SOCl2, KOH / 150 °C 2: LiBH4 View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: H2O / 63 h / Heating 2: SOCl2 / 48 h / Ambient temperature; pH=0 3: 58 percent / NaBH4 / propan-2-ol / 20 h / Ambient temperature View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: thionyl chloride 1.2: Amberlyst A-21 1.3: Reflux 2.1: sodium tetrahydroborate / isopropyl alcohol View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: thionyl chloride / 20 h / 20 °C 1.2: 2 h / Reflux 2.1: sodium tetrahydroborate / isopropyl alcohol / 20 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
D-glutamic acid diethyl ester
(R)-5-hydroxymethylpyrrolidin-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 32.5 g / 1.5 h / 150 °C / 15 Torr 2: 79 percent / sodium borohydride / ethanol / 2 h / Ambient temperature View Scheme |
D-glutamic acid dimethyl ester hydrochloride
(R)-5-hydroxymethylpyrrolidin-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: toluene / 4 h / Reflux 2: isopropyl alcohol; sodium tetrahydroborate / 20 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
(R)-5-hydroxymethylpyrrolidin-2-one
tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride
(R)-5-(((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)methyl)pyrrolidin-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1H-imidazole In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 4h; | 100% |
With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 24h; Ambient temperature; | 99% |
With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; | 99% |
(R)-5-hydroxymethylpyrrolidin-2-one
methyl 3'-(cyanocarbonyl)-2,2'-binaphthalene-3-carboxylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap In acetonitrile at 14℃; for 1.5h; | 100% |
(R)-5-hydroxymethylpyrrolidin-2-one
2,2-dimethoxy-propane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In toluene for 1.5h; Dean-Stark; Reflux; | 100% |
With camphor-10-sulfonic acid at 75℃; for 20h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Time; Concentration; | 78% |
With camphor-10-sulfonic acid at 75℃; for 20h; Time; Temperature; Reflux; | 78% |
(R)-5-hydroxymethylpyrrolidin-2-one
ethyl vinyl ether
(5R)-5-((tert-ethoxyethoxy)methyl)pyrrolidin-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trichloroacetic acid In chloroform for 4h; Ambient temperature; | 97% |
With trichloroacetic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 16h; | 37% |
With trichloroacetic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 16h; | 37% |
With trichloroacetic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 16h; | 37% |
With trichlorosilane; acetic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 16h; | 37% |
(R)-5-hydroxymethylpyrrolidin-2-one
D-pyrrolidone-5-carboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With oxygen; sodium hydrogencarbonate; platinum In water for 4h; Ambient temperature; | 95% |
(R)-5-hydroxymethylpyrrolidin-2-one
p-toluenesulfonyl chloride
<(2R)-5-oxopyrrolidin-2-yl>methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 95% |
With dmap; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 23℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | 93% |
With dmap; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 18h; Cooling with ice; | 81% |
(R)-5-hydroxymethylpyrrolidin-2-one
tert-butylchlorodiphenylsilane
(R)-5-(tert-butyl-diphenyl-silanyloxymethyl)-pyrrolidin-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 12h; Ambient temperature; | 95% |
With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 5h; | 95% |
With dmap; triethylamine In dichloromethane | 88% |
(R)-5-hydroxymethylpyrrolidin-2-one
methanesulfonyl chloride
<(2R)-5-oxopyrrolidin-2-yl>methyl methanesulfonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 1.5h; | 93% |
With triethylamine In dichloromethane | 85% |
With triethylamine In chloroform at 0 - 20℃; | 70% |
With pyridine at 25℃; for 1.5h; | 60% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate; copper(l) iodide; N,N`-dimethylethylenediamine In acetonitrile for 18h; Heating / reflux; | 93% |
triisopropylsilyl chloride
(R)-5-hydroxymethylpyrrolidin-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1H-imidazole In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 88% |
With 1H-imidazole In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 16h; | 37% |
(R)-5-hydroxymethylpyrrolidin-2-one
Bromodiphenylmethane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: (R)-5-hydroxymethylpyrrolidin-2-one With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: Bromodiphenylmethane In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 50℃; for 12h; | 88% |
(R)-5-hydroxymethylpyrrolidin-2-one
(R)-5-(azidomethyl)-2-pyrrolidone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen azide; di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 1h; | 87% |
With tris-(2-chloro-ethyl)-amine; triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate |
(R)-5-hydroxymethylpyrrolidin-2-one
benzaldehyde
(2S,5R)-2-phenyl-1-aza-3-oxabicyclo<3.3.0>octan-8-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In toluene Reflux; Dean-Stark; | 85% |
With 4 A molecular sieve; toluene-4-sulfonic acid In toluene Heating; | 72% |
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid Inert atmosphere; | 67% |
With water; toluene-4-sulfonic acid In toluene at 20℃; Reflux; | 62% |
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In toluene for 16h; Reflux; | 52% |
4-Bromo-2-methylphenol
(R)-5-hydroxymethylpyrrolidin-2-one
(R)-5-(4-Bromo-2-methylphenoxymethyl)-2-pyrrolidinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethyl acetate; SiO2 | 83% |
(R)-5-hydroxymethylpyrrolidin-2-one
[1-(4-bromo-phenyl)-hexyloxy]-tert-butyl-dimethyl-silane
C23H39NO3Si
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(l) iodide; potassium carbonate; N,N`-dimethylethylenediamine In acetonitrile Heating / reflux; | 82% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trifluorormethanesulfonic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; | 80% |
3-bromo-2-chloro-5-nitropyridine
(R)-5-hydroxymethylpyrrolidin-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile at 100℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | 79% |
(R)-5-hydroxymethylpyrrolidin-2-one
(5R)-5-(bromomethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With carbon tetrabromide; triphenylphosphine In dichloromethane for 1.5h; Ambient temperature; | 77% |
With carbon tetrabromide; triphenylphosphine In acetonitrile | 73% |
With carbon tetrabromide; triphenylphosphine In acetonitrile at 0 - 20℃; for 24h; |
1-iodo-4-(methoxymethoxy)benzene
(R)-5-hydroxymethylpyrrolidin-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(l) iodide; caesium carbonate; N,N`-dimethylethylenediamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide Heating; | 71% |
3-methoxy-4-[2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)ethoxy]phenyl 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)benzo[b]thiophen-3-yl ketone
(R)-5-hydroxymethylpyrrolidin-2-one
3-Methoxy-4-[2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)ethoxy]phenyl (R)-2-[4-(5-Oxopyrrolidin-2-ylmethoxy)phenyl]benzo[b]thiophen-3-yl Ketone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethanolamine In tetrahydrofuran; SiO2 | 70% |
2-(4-bromophenyl)-1,3-thiazole
(R)-5-hydroxymethylpyrrolidin-2-one
C14H14N2O2S
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(l) iodide; potassium carbonate; N,N`-dimethylethylenediamine In acetonitrile for 18h; Heating / reflux; | 67% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate; copper(l) iodide; N,N`-dimethylethylenediamine In acetonitrile for 18h; Heating / reflux; | 67% |
(R)-5-hydroxymethylpyrrolidin-2-one
(R)-(+)-5-(chloromethyl)-2-pyrrolidone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With methanesulfonyl chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 65℃; for 16h; | 65% |
1-bromo-4-n-hexylbenzene
(R)-5-hydroxymethylpyrrolidin-2-one
C17H25NO2
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(l) iodide; potassium carbonate; N,N`-dimethylethylenediamine In acetonitrile for 72h; Heating/reflux; | 63% |
With potassium carbonate; copper(l) iodide; N,N`-dimethylethylenediamine In acetonitrile for 72h; Reflux; | 63% |
para-chlorotoluene
(R)-5-hydroxymethylpyrrolidin-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(I) oxide; potassium phosphate; N1,N2-bis(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)oxalamide In tert-butyl alcohol at 130℃; for 24h; Schlenk technique; | 58% |
di-tert-butyl dicarbonate
(R)-5-hydroxymethylpyrrolidin-2-one
tert-butylchlorodiphenylsilane
trimethyl orthoformate
(5R)-1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-2-methoxy-5-(tert-butyldiphenylsilanyloxymethyl)pyrrolidine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multistep reaction.; | 52% |
6-benzyloxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[3-methoxy-4-[(1-pyrrolidinyl)methyl]benzyl]benzo[b]thiophene
(R)-5-hydroxymethylpyrrolidin-2-one
(R)-6-Benzyloxy-3-[3-methoxy-4-(1-pyrrolidinylmethyl)benzyl]-2-[4-(5-oxopyrrolidin-2-ylmethoxy)phenyl]benzo[b]thiophene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
50% |
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