Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1,3-di(aminomethyl)benzene With hydrogenchloride In water; 1,2-dichloro-benzene at 20℃; Autoclave; Large scale; Stage #2: phosgene In water; 1,2-dichloro-benzene at 145℃; for 2h; Autoclave; Large scale; | 99.9% |
With picoline In dichloromethane at -5 - 140℃; for 4h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; | 98.3% |
Stage #1: 1,3-di(aminomethyl)benzene With hydrogenchloride In chlorobenzene at 10℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 1.5h; Flow reactor; Large scale; Stage #2: phosgene In chlorobenzene at 131℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 3h; Temperature; Pressure; Solvent; Flow reactor; Large scale; | 98.5% |
diethyl 1,3-phenylenebis(methylene)dicarbamate
m-xylylene diisocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc(II) oxide In 1,2-dichloro-benzene at 270℃; under 5625.56 Torr; for 2h; Temperature; Solvent; Reagent/catalyst; Pressure; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 99.1% |
1,3-bis-[(methoxycarbonylamino)-methyl]-benzene
m-xylylene diisocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phthalic acid dimethyl ester; lead(II) acetate trihydrate; zinc(II) acetate dihydrate; sodium 4-dodecylbenzenesulfonate at 250℃; under 3750.38 Torr; for 0.333333h; Reagent/catalyst; Pressure; Inert atmosphere; | 98.6% |
1,3-di(aminomethyl)benzene
bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate
m-xylylene diisocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1,3-di(aminomethyl)benzene With hydrogenchloride In chlorobenzene at 60 - 65℃; for 1h; Stage #2: bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate With hydrogenchloride; triphenylphosphine In chlorobenzene at 132℃; Solvent; Temperature; | 94.8% |
Stage #1: 1,3-di(aminomethyl)benzene With hydrogenchloride In water at 10 - 60℃; for 2h; Large scale; Stage #2: bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate In 1,2-dichloro-benzene at 130℃; for 28h; Temperature; Large scale; | 94% |
Stage #1: 1,3-di(aminomethyl)benzene With hydrogenchloride In water at 50℃; for 1h; Stage #2: bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate In 1,2-dichloro-benzene at 130℃; Temperature; | 90% |
silver (I) nitro cyanamide
1,3-bis-(bromomethyl)benzene
m-xylylene diisocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With magnesium sulfate In benzene at 80℃; for 3h; | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1,3-di(aminomethyl)benzene With hydrogenchloride; 1,2-dichloro-benzene at 120℃; for 3 - 7h; Pressure between atmospheric and 0.05 MPa higher than atmospheric; Stage #2: phosgene In 1,2-dichloro-benzene at 160℃; for 6 - 8h; Product distribution / selectivity; | A n/a B 93.71% |
m-xylylene diisocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With isocyanurate at 200 - 250℃; for 200h; | 87% |
[3-(Phenoxycarbonylamino-methyl)-benzyl]-carbamic acid phenyl ester
m-xylylene diisocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With DURANATE TPA-100 In 1,2-dichloro-benzene at 250℃; under 6000.6 Torr; for 200h; Inert atmosphere; | 85% |
In 1,2-dichloro-benzene at 160 - 250℃; under 6000.6 Torr; Inert atmosphere; | 82% |
phosgene
Trimethylsilanyl-{3-[(trimethylsilanyl-amino)-methyl]-benzyl}-amine
m-xylylene diisocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene |
phosgene
1,3-Bis-(1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-disilazan-2-ylmethyl)-benzene
m-xylylene diisocyanate
1,3-di(aminomethyl)benzene
trichloromethyl chloroformate
m-xylylene diisocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyrographite In ethyl acetate Heating; |
1,3-di(aminomethyl)benzene
di-tert-butyl tricarbonate
m-xylylene diisocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: H2SO4, (NH4)2SO4 2: toluene View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: H2SO4 View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: 12 h / 140 °C / 7500.75 - 60006 Torr / Autoclave 1.2: 10 h / 80 °C 2.1: 1,2-dichloro-benzene / 160 - 250 °C / 6000.6 Torr / Inert atmosphere View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: 12 h / 200 °C / 7500.75 - 60006 Torr / Autoclave 1.2: 10 h / 80 °C 2.1: 1,2-dichloro-benzene / 160 - 250 °C / 6000.6 Torr / Inert atmosphere View Scheme |
N,N'-(1,3-phenylenebis(methylene))diformamide
m-xylylene diisocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In 1-Methylnaphthalene |
m-xylylene bis(2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropylcarbamate)
m-xylylene diisocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 200℃; under 7.05071 Torr; |
m-xylylene bis(2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropylcarbamate)
B
m-xylylene diisocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 235℃; |
m-xylylene diisocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Heating; |
m-xylylene diisocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: palladium on activated charcoal; sodium carbonate; hydrogen / 5 h / 90 °C / 3750.38 Torr / Autoclave 2: 200 - 300 °C / 100 Torr View Scheme |
m-xylylene diisocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 200 - 300℃; under 100 Torr; | 51.9 g |
at 200 - 300℃; under 100 Torr; | 51.9 g |
m-xylylene diisocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 200 - 300℃; under 100 Torr; | 37.6 g |
at 200 - 300℃; under 100 Torr; | 37.6 g |
1,3-di(aminomethyl)benzene
bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate
C
m-xylylene diisocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In 1,2-dichloro-benzene at 60 - 160℃; for 4h; Large scale; |
m-xylylene diisocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In chlorobenzene at 30℃; | 99% |
m-xylylene diisocyanate
hydroxylauryl ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 100℃; for 20h; Polymerization; | 98% |
methanol
m-xylylene diisocyanate
1,3-bis-[(methoxycarbonylamino)-methyl]-benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine 15 min, r.t., 30 min, reflux; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In acetonitrile for 60h; Ambient temperature; | 92% |
m-xylylene diisocyanate
3,3-bis(aminomethyl)-2,2′-dimethoxy-1,1′-binaphthalene
C34H32N4O4
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In chloroform for 2h; Reflux; | 92% |
m-xylylene diisocyanate
6-[4-(6-hydroxy-hexyloxy)-phenoxy]-hexan-1-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 100℃; for 20h; Polymerization; | 89% |
m-xylylene diisocyanate
4,6-diisopropyl-1,3-bis[methylene-(N'-2-aminophenylureylene)]-m-xylene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide Cycloaddition; | 85% |
1-(4-nitrophenyl)-3-(2-amino-phenyl)urea
m-xylylene diisocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran for 4h; Reflux; | 85% |
(S)-2,2'-diamino-1,1'-binaphthalene
m-xylylene diisocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene for 5h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 83% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 72h; Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice; | 78% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1H-imidazole In toluene Heating; | 77% |
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran; toluene for 14h; Heating; | 77% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 72h; Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice; | 75% |
1-dicyanomethylene-5-(4-aminophenyl)indane
m-xylylene diisocyanate
1,3-bis[4-(1-dicyanomethyleneindan-5-yl)phenylureidomethyl]benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In chloroform at 20℃; | 75% |
In chloroform at 20℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 72.5h; Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice; | 72% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; | 70% |
In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 70% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran; toluene for 14h; Heating; | 69% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran; toluene for 14h; Heating; | 68% |
N,N'-dicyclohexyl-4-morpholine carboxamidine
m-xylylene diisocyanate
C44H70N8O4
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane Ambient temperature; | 65% |
3α-amino-5β-colanato di metile
m-xylylene diisocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; | 65% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
tin di(2-ethylhexanoate) In acetonitrile at 50℃; for 0.5h; | 50% |
1,3-Bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene (CAS NO.3634-83-1) was reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.
NIOSH REL: (Diisocyanates) TWA 0.005 ppm; CL 0.02 ppm/10M
DOT Classification: 6.1; Label: KEEP AWAY FROM FOOD (UN 2207); DOT Class: 6.1; Label: Poison (UN 2206); DOT Class: 6.1; Label: Poison, Flammable Liquid (UN 3080); DOT Class: 3; Label: Flammable Liquid, Poison (UN 2478)
The IUPAC name of this chemical is 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene. With the CAS registry number 3634-83-1, it is also named as m-Phenylenedimethylene isocyanate. The product's categories are Fluorenes, etc. (Reagent for High-Performance Polymer Research); Functional Materials; Reagent for High-Performance Polymer Research. It is liquid which is stable under normal temperature and pressure and sensitive to moisture and light. Additionally, this chemical should be sealed in the container which is filled with inert gas and avoided direct sunshine.
The other characteristics of this product can be summarized as: (1)ACD/LogP: 3.00; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2.99; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 2.99; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 111.15; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 111.15; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1014.1; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1014.1; (9)#H bond acceptors: 4; (10)#H bond donors: 0; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 4; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.55; (13)Molar Refractivity: 53.89 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 169 cm3; (15)Polarizability: 21.36×10-24 cm3; (16)Surface Tension: 44.4 dyne/cm; (17)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 53.33 kJ/mol; (18)Vapour Pressure: 0.0017 mmHg at 25°C; (19)Rotatable Bond Count: 4; (20)Exact Mass: 188.058578; (21)MonoIsotopic Mass: 188.058578; (22)Topological Polar Surface Area: 58.9; (23)Heavy Atom Count: 14; (24)Complexity: 239.
Preparation of 1,3-Bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene: It can be obtained by 1,3-bis-bromomethyl-benzene and cyano-nitro-amine; silver-compound. This reaction needs reagent magnesium sulphate and solvent benzene at temperature of 80 °C. The reaction time is 3 hours. The yield is 94%.
Uses of 1,3-Bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene: It can react with 5-amino-1(3)H-imidazole-4-carboxylic acid amide; hydrochloride to get 1,3-bis(5-amino-4-carbamoylimidazolecarboxamidomethyl)benzene. This reaction needs reagent NEt3 and solvent acetonitrile at Ambient temperature. The reaction time is 60 hours. The yield is 92%.
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
It is flammable and can cause burns, so people should keep it away from sources of ignition. And it also may cause sensitization by inhalation, so people must not breathe vapour. In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. If you want to contact this product, you must wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.)
People can use the following data to convert to the molecule structure.
1. SMILES:O=C=N\Cc1cccc(c1)C\N=C=O
2. InChI:InChI=1/C10H8N2O2/c13-7-11-5-9-2-1-3-10(4-9)6-12-8-14/h1-4H,5-6H2
3. InChIKey:RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYAC
The following are the toxicity data which has been tested.
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mouse | LD50 | oral | 840mg/kg (840mg/kg) | Takeda Kenkyusho Ho. Journal of the Takeda Research Laboratories. Vol. 39, Pg. 202, 1980. | |
rat | LD50 | oral | 5350mg/kg (5350mg/kg) | "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986Vol. -, Pg. 933, 1986. |
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