Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 150℃; Pyrolysis; | 99.8% |
at 220℃; under 97.5098 Torr; Product distribution / selectivity; Industry scale; | 97% |
at 100 - 150℃; under 11.2511 - 60.006 Torr; for 240h; Product distribution / selectivity; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosgene In chlorobenzene at 10 - 130℃; for 4 - 5h; Solvent; | 99.6% |
Hexamethylene diisocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 280℃; under 7.50075 Torr; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dibutyltin dilaurate; 3-(3-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium-1-yl)propane-1-sulfonate at 240℃; under 20 Torr; for 2h; Temperature; Reagent/catalyst; Pressure; | 97.4% |
With dibutyltin dilaurate In butan-1-ol at 120 - 240℃; under 20 Torr; Solvent; Temperature; Flow reactor; | 92.2% |
With antimony(III) trioxide; vanadium(V) oxide; titanium(IV) oxide at 250℃; under 20 Torr; Temperature; | 83.9% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In chlorobenzene at 185℃; under 30003 Torr; | 97% |
Stage #1: 1,6-Hexanediamine With hydrogenchloride In chlorobenzene at 40℃; under 1500.15 Torr; for 2h; Flow reactor; Large scale; Stage #2: phosgene In chlorobenzene at 130℃; under 1500.15 Torr; for 4h; Flow reactor; Large scale; | 96.5% |
In chlorobenzene at 97 - 160℃; under 4500.45 - 23252.3 Torr; for 7.5h; | 95% |
1,6-Hexanediamine
bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate
Hexamethylene diisocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine at 0 - 10℃; for 1.83333h; Inert atmosphere; | 96% |
With triethylamine at 0 - 20℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere; | 96% |
N,N′-hexanediyl bis-carbamic acid diphenyl ester
A
bis(phenyl) carbonate
B
Hexamethylene diisocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 150℃; under 11.2511 - 112.511 Torr; | A n/a B 95.3% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: phosgene; hexane-1,6-diamine dihydrochloride With N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene at 95 - 140℃; for 5h; Stage #2: With triethylamine | 95% |
1,6-bis(methoxycarbonylamino)hexane
A
1-isocyanato-6-methoxycarbonylaminohexane
B
Hexamethylene diisocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dibutyltin dilaurate; 3-(3-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium-1-yl)propane-1-sulfonate at 240℃; under 20 Torr; for 2h; Temperature; Reagent/catalyst; Pressure; | A 5.2% B 94.1% |
With zinc diacetate In nitrobenzene at 160℃; for 1h; Catalytic behavior; Mechanism; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Time; Temperature; | A 41 %Chromat. B 17 %Chromat. |
With Zn-2Co/ZSM-5 In chlorobenzene at 230℃; under 5100.51 Torr; for 3h; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere; |
hexane-1,6-diyl dicarbamate
Hexamethylene diisocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In chlorobenzene at 140 - 210℃; under 5250.53 Torr; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry; | 93.6% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
92.8% | |
With CO2; biphenyl; triethylamine In carbon dioxide; m-xylene; acetonitrile | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: phenol / 50 °C / Industry scale 2: 150 °C / 11.25 - 112.51 Torr View Scheme |
N,N'-hexanediyl-bis-carbamic acid bis(3-methylbutyl) ester
Hexamethylene diisocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With isocyanurate In 1,2-dichloro-benzene at 200 - 250℃; for 200h; Temperature; Reagent/catalyst; | 91% |
With 2,4-di-tert-amylphenol; dibutyltin dilaurate at 200℃; under 9.75098 Torr; Product distribution / selectivity; | |
With dibutyltin dilaurate at 270℃; under 97.5098 Torr; Product distribution / selectivity; Industry scale; | |
dibutyltin dilaurate at 160 - 270℃; under 97.5098 Torr; |
N,N'-hexanediyl bis-(thiocarbamic acid (S-phenyl) ester)
Hexamethylene diisocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With thiophenol at 290℃; under 15.0015 Torr; Industrial scale; | 91% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 380℃; Industry scale; | 89% |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 240 °C / 195.02 Torr / Industry scale 2: 220 °C / 9.75 Torr / Industry scale View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 210 °C / 300.03 Torr / Industry scale 2: 190 °C / 7.5 Torr / Industry scale View Scheme |
N,N'-hexanediyldicarbamic acid di(4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenyl) ester
A
tert-octylphenol
B
Hexamethylene diisocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 220℃; under 9.75098 Torr; Large scale; | A n/a B 83% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chloro-trimethyl-silane; carbon dioxide; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran | 80% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 160℃; for 0.5h; Glovebox; | 77% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-1,8-diaminonaphthalene In tetrahydrofuran for 6h; Heating; | 76.1% |
N,N′-hexanediyl bis-carbamic acid diphenyl ester
A
Hexamethylene diisocyanate
B
phenol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diphenylether at 240℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | A 76% B n/a |
1,6-Hexanediamine
trichloromethyl chloroformate
Hexamethylene diisocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-1,8-diaminonaphthalene In dichloromethane at 0℃; | 73% |
With N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-1,8-diaminonaphthalene In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; | 60% |
bis(phenyl) carbonate
1,6-Hexanediamine
A
Hexamethylene diisocyanate
B
phenol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diphenylether at 20 - 240℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; | A 70% B n/a |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: monoethylene glycol diethyl ether / 2 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: diphenylether / 2 h / 240 °C / Inert atmosphere View Scheme |
C14H20F8N2O4
Hexamethylene diisocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 200℃; under 7.05071 Torr; for 14h; | 64% |
suberoyl chloride
Hexamethylene diisocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: suberoyl chloride With sodium azide In water; acetone Stage #2: In cyclohexane Curtius Rearrangement; Heating; Further stages.; | 55% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine; trichlorophosphate 1.) acetonitrile, 1 atm., 2.) acetonitrile; Yield given. Multistep reaction; | |
With 1,2-dichloro-benzene at 40 - 70℃; anschl. mit Phosgen, anfangs bei -5grad, zuletzt bei 70-150grad; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,2-dichloro-benzene at 190 - 195℃; | |
With tetralin at 180 - 185℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,2-dichloro-benzene at 190 - 195℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
A 12.6 g (74.9%) B n/a |
N,N'-hexanediyl-bis-carbamic acid di(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) ester
Hexamethylene diisocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 200℃; under 9.75098 Torr; for 13h; Product distribution / selectivity; |
(E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-ol
Hexamethylene diisocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine In toluene at 60℃; for 96h; Addition; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: C2HF3O2*C42H44N6O4S; Hexamethylene diisocyanate With diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 4h; Stage #2: With dmap In dichloromethane for 0.5h; Stage #3: Hexamethylene diisocyanate With diisopropylamine more than 3 stages; | 100% |
1-MeCyt
Hexamethylene diisocyanate
1-(6-isocyanatohexyl)-3-(1-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-4-yl) urea
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane at 40℃; for 72h; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 35℃; for 12h; | 99% |
2-methyl-2-propenoic acid 2-hydroxyethyl ester
Hexamethylene diisocyanate
4,13-dioxo-3,14 dioxa-5,12-diazahexadecane-1,16-diol dimethacrylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dibutyltin(II) dilaurate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 3h; | 99% |
In benzene | |
With 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methyl-phenol; dibutyltin dilaurate In dichloromethane at 50℃; for 18h; |
ethyl 2-oxopyrrolidine-5-carboxylate
Hexamethylene diisocyanate
ethyl 1-({[6-({[2-(ethoxycarbonyl)-5-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl]-carbonyl}amino)hexyl]amino}carbonyl)-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydride In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 1h; | 99% |
With sodium hydride In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 2h; | 93% |
dimethyl 2,2-di(but-2-yn-1-yl)malonate
Hexamethylene diisocyanate
tetramethyl 1,1',4,4'-tetramethyl-3,3'-dioxo-2,2'-hexamethylenebis(5H-2,3,6,7-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyridine-6,6-dicarboxylate)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) dichloride; (R)-2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)-1,1'-binaphthyl In 1,2-Dichloropropane for 1h; Reflux; | 99% |
Hexamethylene diisocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dibutyltin dilaurate at 40℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 98.8% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene 0-5 deg C, then 1 h at 20-25 deg C; | 98% |
2-aminomethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene
Hexamethylene diisocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene | 98% |
4-hydroxy-1-((2'-hydroxy-1'-phenylethyl)oxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine
Hexamethylene diisocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
dibutyltin(II) dilaurate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.5h; | 98% |
6-methylisocytosine
Hexamethylene diisocyanate
2-(6-isocyanatohexylaminocarbonylamino)-6-methyl-4-pyrimidinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 100℃; for 16h; | 98% |
at 100℃; for 24h; | 97% |
at 100℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 95% |
2-amino-6-methylpyrimidin-4-ol
Hexamethylene diisocyanate
2-(6-isocyanato-hexylaminocarbonylamino)-6-methyl-4(1H)-pyrimidinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 100℃; for 16h; | 98% |
at 100℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | 90% |
Hexamethylene diisocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dibutyltin(II) dilaurate In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 20℃; for 0.5h; | 98% |
3-(2-pyridylamino)-7-methoxymethyl-3-borabicyclo[3.3.1]non-6-ene
Hexamethylene diisocyanate
(N,N'-hexamethylenyl-1,6)-di-[7-methoxymethyl-3-borabicyclo[3.3.1]non-6-en-3-yl]-(N-carbamoylpyridon-2-iminate)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In hexane byproducts: C3H6; (Ar); mixed at 20°C, reacted for 10 h; pptd., ppt. filtrated, dried (vac.), elem. anal., IR, NMR,; | 98% |
N-(7-amino-1,8-naphthyridin-2-yl)-2-ethylhexanamide
Hexamethylene diisocyanate
2-ethyl-N-(7-(3-(6-isocyanatohexyl)ureido)-1,8-naphthyridin-2-yl)hexanamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine at 20℃; for 24h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | 98% |
Hexamethylene diisocyanate
1,1'-(hexane-1,6-diyl)bis(3-{[(1R,4aS,10aR)-7-isopropyl-1,4a-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,9,10,10a-octahydrophenanthren-1-yl]methyl}urea)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol Cooling; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 15 - 25℃; for 6h; | 98% |
Hexamethylene diisocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 15 - 25℃; for 6h; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In chloroform; toluene for 2h; Reflux; | 98% |
Hexamethylene diisocyanate
hexanediyldiformamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen; triethylamine; palladium on activated charcoal for 0.25h; | 97% |
1-(adamantan-1-yl)-2-aminobutane
Hexamethylene diisocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 15 - 25℃; for 6h; | 97% |
3-(adamantan-1-yloxy)propan-1-amine
Hexamethylene diisocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 12h; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene at 10 - 20℃; | 96.8% |
The 1,6-Diisocyanatohexane , with cas registry number of 822-06-0, has other registry numbers including (1) 133394-59-9 ; (2) 243121-01-9 ; (3) 280144-19-6 ; (4) 53192-27-1 ; (5) 57350-77-3 ect. It belongs to the classification codes of Agricultural Chemical; Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, occupational; Cross-Linking Reagents; Environmental Pollutants; Indicators and Reagents. Its systematic name and IUPAC name are the same which is called 1,6-diisocyanatohexane . This chemical has its several superlist names which are (1) HDI ; (2) Hexamethylene diisocyanate ; (3) Hexamethylene diisocyanate [UN2281] [Poison] ; (4) Hexamethylene diisocyanate, 1,6- ; (5) Hexamethylene-1,6-diisocyanate ; . It is a colorless crystalline solid.
Physical properties about 1,6-Diisocyanatohexane are:
(1)ACD/LogP: 3.447; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 3.45; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 3.45; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 245.36; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 245.36; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1787.40; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1787.40; (9)#H bond acceptors: 4; (10)#H bond donors: 0; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 7; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.483; (13)Molar Refractivity: 47.225 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 165.276 cm3; (15)Polarizability: 18.721 10-24cm3 ; (16)Surface Tension: 39.398998260498 dyne/cm; (17)Density: 1.018 g/cm3 ; (18)Flash Point: 140 °C; (19)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 49.245 kJ/mol; (20)Boiling Point: 254.999 °C at 760 mmHg; (21)Vapour Pressure: 0.017000000923872 mmHg at 25°C.
Preparation of 1,6-Diisocyanatohexane :
this chemical can be prepared by octanedioic acid .
This reaction needs reagent 1,8-bis (dimethylamino) naphthalene , solvent tetrahydrofuran and other condition like heating. The reaction time is 6 hours with yield of 76.1%.
Uses of 1,6-Diisocyanatohexane :
It mainly used to prepare other chemicals. Here is a example, it can react with 2-hydrazino-ethanol to give hexamethylenedi[2-(b-hydroxyethyl)-4-semicarbazide] .
This reaction is a kind of addition reaction. It occurs in solvent propan-2-ol at temperature of 10 ℃. The yield is about 89%.
Safety information of 1,6-Diisocyanatohexane :
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:Poison by inhalation and intravenous routes. Moderately toxic by ingestion and skin contact. Potentially explosive reaction with alcohols and base. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES:O=C=N\CCCCCC/N=C=O;
(2)InChI:InChI=1/C8H12N2O2/c11-7-9-5-3-1-2-4-6-10-8-12/h1-6H2;
(3)InChIKey:RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYAI
The toxicity data of 1,6-Diisocyanatohexane is as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mouse | LC50 | inhalation | 30mg/m3 (30mg/m3) | "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982Vol. -, Pg. 74, 1982. | |
mouse | LD50 | intravenous | 5600ug/kg (5.6mg/kg) | U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals. Vol. NX#07805, | |
mouse | LD50 | oral | 350mg/kg (350mg/kg) | Takeda Kenkyusho Ho. Journal of the Takeda Research Laboratories. Vol. 39, Pg. 202, 1980. | |
rabbit | LD50 | skin | 570uL/kg (0.57mL/kg) | American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. Vol. 30, Pg. 470, 1969. | |
rat | LCLo | inhalation | 60mg/m3/4H (60mg/m3) | SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: LACRIMATION: EYE LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA | Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 12(10), Pg. 40, 1968. |
rat | LD50 | oral | 710uL/kg (0.71mL/kg) | American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. Vol. 30, Pg. 470, 1969. |
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