Product Name

  • Name

    X-PHOS

  • EINECS 270-588-3
  • CAS No. 564483-18-7
  • Article Data5
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density
  • Solubility
  • Melting Point 187-190 °C(lit.)
  • Formula C33H49P
  • Boiling Point 569.762 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 476.726
  • Flash Point 317.745 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance White crystalline powder
  • Safety 37/39-26-36/37
  • Risk Codes 36/37/38-22-40
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 564483-18-7 (X-PHOS)
  • Hazard Symbols HarmfulXn
  • Synonyms 2,,4',6'-Diisopropyl-1,1'-biphenyl-2-yldicyclohexylphosphine;Dicyclohexyl(2',4',6'-triisopropylbiphenyl-2-yl)phosphine;X-Phos;[2',4',6'-Triisopropyl-1,1'-biphenyl-2-yl]dicyclohexylphosphine;2-(Dicyclohexylphosphino)-2',4',6'-triisopropyl-1,1'-biphenyl;
  • PSA 13.59000
  • LogP 10.49640

Synthetic route

fluorobenzene
462-06-6

fluorobenzene

1,3,5-triisopropyl benzene
717-74-8

1,3,5-triisopropyl benzene

chlorodicyclohexylphosphane
16523-54-9

chlorodicyclohexylphosphane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: fluorobenzene With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: chlorodicyclohexylphosphane In tetrahydrofuran at 15℃; for 10h;
Stage #3: 1,3,5-triisopropyl benzene With n-butyllithium; potassium tert-butylate In hexane at 30 - 60℃; for 16h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature;
93%
2'-chloro-2,4,6-triisopropylbiphenyl

2'-chloro-2,4,6-triisopropylbiphenyl

chlorodicyclohexylphosphane
16523-54-9

chlorodicyclohexylphosphane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2'-chloro-2,4,6-triisopropylbiphenyl With n-butyllithium at 0℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: chlorodicyclohexylphosphane at 20℃; for 2h; Temperature; Reagent/catalyst;
90%
1-Bromo-2,4,6-triisopropylbenzene
21524-34-5

1-Bromo-2,4,6-triisopropylbenzene

chlorodicyclohexylphosphane
16523-54-9

chlorodicyclohexylphosphane

1,2-dibromobenzene
583-53-9

1,2-dibromobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,4,6-triisopropyl-1-bromobenzene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: 2,3-dibromobenzene In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #3: chlorodicyclohexylphosphane Further stages;
89%
2-bromo-1-chlorobenzene
694-80-4

2-bromo-1-chlorobenzene

1-Bromo-2,4,6-triisopropylbenzene
21524-34-5

1-Bromo-2,4,6-triisopropylbenzene

dicyclohexylbromophosphine
100384-03-0

dicyclohexylbromophosphine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,4,6-triisopropyl-1-bromobenzene With magnesium; ethylene dibromide In tetrahydrofuran at 65℃; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: 2-bromo-1-chlorobenzene In tetrahydrofuran at 65℃; for 2h;
Stage #3: dicyclohexylbromophosphine With copper(l) chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 10h; Inert atmosphere;
86%
2-bromo-1-chlorobenzene
694-80-4

2-bromo-1-chlorobenzene

1-Bromo-2,4,6-triisopropylbenzene
21524-34-5

1-Bromo-2,4,6-triisopropylbenzene

chlorodicyclohexylphosphane
16523-54-9

chlorodicyclohexylphosphane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,4,6-triisopropyl-1-bromobenzene With magnesium; ethylene dibromide In tetrahydrofuran at 65℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: 2-bromo-1-chlorobenzene In tetrahydrofuran at 65℃; for 1h;
Stage #3: chlorodicyclohexylphosphane With copper(l) chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 20h;
83%
Stage #1: 2,4,6-triisopropyl-1-bromobenzene With magnesium; ethylene dibromide In tetrahydrofuran at 65℃; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: 2-bromo-1-chlorobenzene In tetrahydrofuran at 65℃; for 2h;
Stage #3: chlorodicyclohexylphosphane With copper(l) chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 10h; Inert atmosphere;
83%
Stage #1: 2,4,6-triisopropyl-1-bromobenzene With magnesium; ethylene dibromide In tetrahydrofuran for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; Industrial scale;
Stage #2: 2-bromo-1-chlorobenzene With magnesium In tetrahydrofuran for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; Industrial scale;
Stage #3: chlorodicyclohexylphosphane With copper(l) chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Thermodynamic data; Inert atmosphere; Industrial scale;
56%
(tetrahydrothiophene)gold(I) chloride
39929-21-0

(tetrahydrothiophene)gold(I) chloride

chloro[2-dicyclohexyl(2′,4′,6′-triisopropylbiphenyl)phosphine]gold(I)
854045-94-6

chloro[2-dicyclohexyl(2′,4′,6′-triisopropylbiphenyl)phosphine]gold(I)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane for 1.75h;99%
In toluene (N2); Au complex added to a soln. of ligand, stirred for 20 h; evapd. (vac.), pentane added, the solid collected, dried; elem. anal.;91%
In dichloromethane Inert atmosphere;
In dichloromethane
In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; Darkness;
N-phenyl-2-aminobiphenylpalladium methanesulfonate
1599466-80-4

N-phenyl-2-aminobiphenylpalladium methanesulfonate

C52H66NO3PPdS
1599466-82-6

C52H66NO3PPdS

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h;99%
dicyclohexyl(2',6'-diisopropyl-4'-sulfobiphenyl-2-yl)phosphonium hydrogen sulfate
1234888-60-8

dicyclohexyl(2',6'-diisopropyl-4'-sulfobiphenyl-2-yl)phosphonium hydrogen sulfate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid; sulfur trioxide at -40 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere;98%
4-bromo-1,1'-biphenyl
92-66-0

4-bromo-1,1'-biphenyl

4-dibenzothiophene boronic acid
108847-20-7

4-dibenzothiophene boronic acid

4-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)dibenzo[b,d]thiophene

4-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)dibenzo[b,d]thiophene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0)98%
C12H10ClNPd

C12H10ClNPd

2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2',4',6'-triisopropylbiphenyl

2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2',4',6'-triisopropylbiphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetone at 25℃;97%
bis(η3-allyl-μ-chloropalladium(II))

bis(η3-allyl-μ-chloropalladium(II))

[2,6-bis(2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl)phenyl(dicyclohexylphosphine)](allyl-η3)palladium(II) chloride

[2,6-bis(2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl)phenyl(dicyclohexylphosphine)](allyl-η3)palladium(II) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 3h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;97%
In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere;97%
In diethyl ether at 25℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;53%
dichloro[η6 :η1-dicyclohexyl-(2',4',6'-triisopropylbiphenyl-2-yl)phosphane]ruthenium(II)

dichloro[η6 :η1-dicyclohexyl-(2',4',6'-triisopropylbiphenyl-2-yl)phosphane]ruthenium(II)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With [RuCl2(cod)]n In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 120℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;95%
[Pd2(CH3CN)6][BF4]2

[Pd2(CH3CN)6][BF4]2

C66H98P2Pd2(2+)*2BF4(1-)

C66H98P2Pd2(2+)*2BF4(1-)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h;95%
sodium 2'‐(dicyclohexylphosphaneyl)‐2,6‐diisopropyl‐[1,1'‐biphenyl]‐4‐sulfonate

sodium 2'‐(dicyclohexylphosphaneyl)‐2,6‐diisopropyl‐[1,1'‐biphenyl]‐4‐sulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: XPhos With sulfuric acid; sulfur trioxide In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 24h; Cooling with ice;
Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In dichloromethane; water at 0℃; pH=~ 7.0; Cooling with ice;
94%
Stage #1: XPhos With sulfuric acid In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.0833333h; Sealed tube; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With fuming sulphuric acid In dichloromethane at -10℃; for 0.216667h; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #3: With sodium hydroxide In dichloromethane; water for 0.283333h; pH=14; Cooling with ice; regioselective reaction;
77%
Stage #1: XPhos With sulfuric acid In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 24h;
Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In dichloromethane; water pH=13;
53%
(2'-amino-1,1'-biphenyl-2-yl)methanesulfonatopalladium(II) dimer
1435520-65-2

(2'-amino-1,1'-biphenyl-2-yl)methanesulfonatopalladium(II) dimer

((2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2',4’,6’-triisopropyl-1,1‘-biphenyl)[2-(2‘-amino-1,1‘-biphenyl)]palladium(II) methanesulfonate)
1445085-55-1, 1445085-72-2

((2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2',4’,6’-triisopropyl-1,1‘-biphenyl)[2-(2‘-amino-1,1‘-biphenyl)]palladium(II) methanesulfonate)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃;92%
di(2-(2′-amino-1,1′-biphenyl))palladium(II) methanesulfonate dimer

di(2-(2′-amino-1,1′-biphenyl))palladium(II) methanesulfonate dimer

methanesulfonic acid(2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,4′,6′-triisopropyl-1,1′-biphenyl)[2-(2′-amino-1,1′-biphenyl)]palladium(II)
1445085-55-1, 1445085-72-2

methanesulfonic acid(2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,4′,6′-triisopropyl-1,1′-biphenyl)[2-(2′-amino-1,1′-biphenyl)]palladium(II)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.75h; Inert atmosphere;92%
N1,N1-diphenyl-1,3-phenylenediamine
116724-06-2

N1,N1-diphenyl-1,3-phenylenediamine

methyl(3-iodopyridin-2-yl)amine
113975-23-8

methyl(3-iodopyridin-2-yl)amine

sodium t-butanolate
865-48-5

sodium t-butanolate

N3-(3-(diphenylamino)phenyl)-N2-methylpyridine-2,3-diamine
1399050-27-1

N3-(3-(diphenylamino)phenyl)-N2-methylpyridine-2,3-diamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nitrogen In dichloromethane; ethyl acetate; toluene91%
bis[(1,2,3-η)-2-butenyl]di(μ-chloro)palladium(II)

bis[(1,2,3-η)-2-butenyl]di(μ-chloro)palladium(II)

chloro(crotyl)(2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2’,4’,6’-triisopropybiphenyl)palladium(II)

chloro(crotyl)(2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2’,4’,6’-triisopropybiphenyl)palladium(II)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 3h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;91%
In toluene at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere;91%
(1E,4E)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one palladium(II) complex

(1E,4E)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one palladium(II) complex

4-fluoro-1-iodobenzene
352-34-1

4-fluoro-1-iodobenzene

(4-F-C6H4)Pd(XPhos)I

(4-F-C6H4)Pd(XPhos)I

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene at 20℃; Inert atmosphere;91%
dihydrogen tetrachloropalladate(II)

dihydrogen tetrachloropalladate(II)

[HXPhos]2[Pd2Cl6]

[HXPhos]2[Pd2Cl6]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In water; acetone at 18 - 27℃; for 1h;91%
(N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine)dimethylpalladium(II)

(N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine)dimethylpalladium(II)

2-(2-chlorophenyl)ethanamine
13078-80-3

2-(2-chlorophenyl)ethanamine

chloro(2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,4′,6′-triisopropyl-1,1′-biphenyl)[2-(2-aminoethyl)phenyl]palladium(II) methyl-t-butyl ether adduct
1028206-56-5

chloro(2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,4′,6′-triisopropyl-1,1′-biphenyl)[2-(2-aminoethyl)phenyl]palladium(II) methyl-t-butyl ether adduct

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In further solvent(s) treatment of palladium compd. with chlorobenzene deriv. and phosphine deriv. in methyl tert-butyl ether at 55°C; recrystn.;90%
bis(acetonitrile)(acetylacetonate)palladium(II) tetrafluoroborate

bis(acetonitrile)(acetylacetonate)palladium(II) tetrafluoroborate

(acetylacetonate-κ2O,O')(2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2',4',6'-triisopropylbiphenyl-κP)palladium(II) tetrafluoroborate

(acetylacetonate-κ2O,O')(2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2',4',6'-triisopropylbiphenyl-κP)palladium(II) tetrafluoroborate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h;87.7%
[Pd(η3-tBu-indenyl)(μ-Cl)]2

[Pd(η3-tBu-indenyl)(μ-Cl)]2

C46H64ClPPd

C46H64ClPPd

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;86%
η3-1-tert-butylindenyl palladium chloride dimer

η3-1-tert-butylindenyl palladium chloride dimer

C46H64ClPPd

C46H64ClPPd

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;86%
(2′-methylamino-1,1′-biphenyl-2-yl)methanesulfonatopalladium(II) dimer
1581285-85-9

(2′-methylamino-1,1′-biphenyl-2-yl)methanesulfonatopalladium(II) dimer

(2‑dicyclohexylphosphino‑2′,4′,6′‑triisopropyl‑1,1′‑biphenyl)[2‑(2′‑methylamino‑1,1′‑biphenyl)]palladium(II) methanesulfonate
1599466-81-5

(2‑dicyclohexylphosphino‑2′,4′,6′‑triisopropyl‑1,1′‑biphenyl)[2‑(2′‑methylamino‑1,1′‑biphenyl)]palladium(II) methanesulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h;85%
iodobenzene
591-50-4

iodobenzene

bis[(trimethylsilyl)methyl](1,5-cyclooctadiene)palladium(II)
225931-80-6

bis[(trimethylsilyl)methyl](1,5-cyclooctadiene)palladium(II)

C33H49P*C6H5(1-)*Pd(2+)*I(1-)

C33H49P*C6H5(1-)*Pd(2+)*I(1-)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In pentane at 20℃; for 72h; Glovebox; Inert atmosphere;85%
lithium tetrachloropalladate

lithium tetrachloropalladate

C49H38CuN3OP2

C49H38CuN3OP2

C82H86ClCuN3OP3Pd

C82H86ClCuN3OP3Pd

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: lithium tetrachloropalladate; C49H38CuN3OP2 With sodium acetate In methanol at 23℃; for 24h;
Stage #2: XPhos In acetone at 25℃; for 3h;
85%
bis(μ-chloro)bis(η3-indenyl)dipalladium(II)
90624-27-4

bis(μ-chloro)bis(η3-indenyl)dipalladium(II)

silver trifluoromethanesulfonate
2923-28-6

silver trifluoromethanesulfonate

(η3-indenyl)Pd(XPhos)(OTf)

(η3-indenyl)Pd(XPhos)(OTf)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.5h; Schlenk technique;85%
palladium diacetate
3375-31-3

palladium diacetate

2-phenylaniline
90-41-5

2-phenylaniline

lithium chloride

lithium chloride

(chloro(2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,4′,6′-triisopropyl-1,1′-biphenyl)[2-(2′-amino-1,1′-biphenyl)]palladium(II))
1310584-14-5

(chloro(2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,4′,6′-triisopropyl-1,1′-biphenyl)[2-(2′-amino-1,1′-biphenyl)]palladium(II))

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene NH2C6H4C6H5 reacted with Pd salt in toluene at 60°C, reacted withLiCl in acetone at room temp., reacted with (C6H11)2PC6H4C6H2(CH(CH3)2) 3 at room temp.;83%
[Pd(μ-Cl)(Cl)(N,N′-bis-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene)]2

[Pd(μ-Cl)(Cl)(N,N′-bis-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene)]2

[PdCl2(N,N′-bis-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene)(PCy2(2',4',6'-iPr3-2-byphenyl))]

[PdCl2(N,N′-bis-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene)(PCy2(2',4',6'-iPr3-2-byphenyl))]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran for 3h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox;83%

2-(Dicyclohexylphosphino)-2',4',6'-triisopropylbiphenyl Specification

The 2-(Dicyclohexylphosphino)-2',4',6'-triisopropylbiphenyl, with the CAS registry number 564483-18-7, is also known as Dicyclohexyl(2',4',6'-triisopropyl-2-biphenylyl)phosphine. This chemical's molecular formula is C33H49P and molecular weight is 476.72. What's more, its IUPAC name is called Dicyclohexyl-[2-[2,4,6-tri(propan-2-yl)phenyl]phenyl]phosphane. It should be stored in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. This chemical is an organophosphorus compound derived from biphenyl. Its palladium complexes exhibit high activity for Buchwald-Hartwig amination reactions involving aryl chlorides and aryl tosylates.

Physical properties about 2-(Dicyclohexylphosphino)-2',4',6'-triisopropylbiphenyl are: (1)ACD/LogP: 11.09; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 1; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 11.09; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 11.09; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1000000.00; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1000000.00; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 10000000.00; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 10000000.00; (9)#H bond acceptors: 0; (10) #H bond donors: 0; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 7; (12)Polar Surface Area: 13.59 Å2; (13)Flash Point: 317.745 °C; (14)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 82.298 kJ/mol; (15)Boiling Point: 569.762 °C at 760 mmHg; (16)Vapour Pressure: 0 mmHg at 25 °C.

When you are dealing with this chemical, you should be very careful. This chemical is inflammation to the skin, eyes and respiratory system or other mucous membranes. Therefore, you should wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. In case of contacting with eyes, you should rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1) SMILES: P(c2ccccc2c1c(cc(cc1C(C)C)C(C)C)C(C)C)(C3CCCCC3)C4CCCCC4
(2) InChI: InChI=1S/C33H49P/c1-23(2)26-21-30(24(3)4)33(31(22-26)25(5)6)29-19-13-14-20-32(29)34(27-15-9-7-10-16-27)28-17-11-8-12-18-28/h13-14,19-25,27-28H,7-12,15-18H2,1-6H3
(3) InChIKey: UGOMMVLRQDMAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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