3,6-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 50℃; for 1h; Alkaline conditions; | 99% |
With tin; sodium hydroxide In water at 50℃; for 1h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; | 98% |
Stage #1: 5-bromo-3,6-dichlorosalicylic acid With 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen In water; ethyl acetate at 20℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 1h; Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In water; ethyl acetate for 5h; | 77% |
3,6-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde
3,6-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium dihydrogenphosphate; sodium chlorite trihydrate; aminosulfonic acid In 1,4-dioxane; water at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; | 88% |
3,6-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With methanol; sodium hydroxide at 130℃; under 6000.6 Torr; for 5h; Temperature; Pressure; Inert atmosphere; | 80% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2,5-dichlorophenol With potassium hydroxide; zinc In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene at 130 - 135℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Autoclave; Stage #2: carbon dioxide at 130 - 140℃; under 30003 Torr; Inert atmosphere; Autoclave; Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In water at 60 - 80℃; pH=0 - 1; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Autoclave; | 75.3% |
Stage #1: 2,5-dichlorophenol With potassium hydroxide In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; water Stage #2: carbon dioxide at 100℃; under 25858.1 Torr; for 3h; | 42% |
With potassium carbonate at 160℃; under 45004.5 Torr; for 7h; Time; Reagent/catalyst; Kolbe-Schmidt Synthesis; | 27.7% |
With potassium carbonate In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene at 35 - 120℃; under 26252.6 - 37503.8 Torr; for 1.5h; |
carbon dioxide
potassium salt of 2,5-dichlorophenol
3,6-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrabutylammomium bromide; potassium carbonate at 160℃; under 45004.5 Torr; for 4h; Time; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Pressure; Kolbe-Schmidt Synthesis; | 52.9% |
3,6-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With carbon dioxide at 130 - 140℃; under 29420.3 Torr; |
3,6-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With carbon dioxide at 130 - 140℃; under 29420.3 Torr; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid In water |
2,5-dichlorophenol
potassium salt of 2,5-dichlorophenol
3,6-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide; carbon dioxide; potassium carbonate In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; water |
3,6-dichloro-O-anisic acid
A
formaldehyd
B
3,6-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With oxygen |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen; sodium acetate; acetic acid In water at 20℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 16h; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Temperature; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: iodine; sulfur trioxide; chlorine; sulfuric acid / 5.5 h / 5 - 33 °C 2: sodium acetate; 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen; acetic acid / water; ethyl acetate / 4 h / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: chlorine; iodine; sulfuric acid / 3.5 h / 5 - 35 °C 2.1: 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen / water; ethyl acetate / 1 h / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr 2.2: 5 h View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: sulfur trioxide; iodine / 50 °C 2: 1 h / 50 °C / Alkaline conditions View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: chlorine; sulfur trioxide; iodine / 35 °C 2: tin; sodium hydroxide / 1 h / 50 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: chlorine; sulfur trioxide; iodine / 35 °C 2: potassium hydroxide; zinc / 1 h / 30 °C / Inert atmosphere View Scheme |
5-bromo-3-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid
A
3-Chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid
B
3,6-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: iodine; sulfur trioxide; chlorine; sulfuric acid / 5.5 h / 5 - 33 °C 2: sodium acetate; palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen; acetic acid / water / 16 h / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: chlorine; acetic acid / 4 h / 20 °C 2: iodine; sulfur trioxide; chlorine; sulfuric acid / 24 h / 35 °C 3: 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen; potassium acetate; acetic acid / 18 h / 760.05 Torr 4: aminosulfonic acid; sodium dihydrogenphosphate; sodium chlorite trihydrate / water; 1,4-dioxane / 1 h / 0 - 20 °C View Scheme |
5-bromo-3-chloro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde
3,6-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: iodine; sulfur trioxide; chlorine; sulfuric acid / 24 h / 35 °C 2: 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen; potassium acetate; acetic acid / 18 h / 760.05 Torr 3: aminosulfonic acid; sodium dihydrogenphosphate; sodium chlorite trihydrate / water; 1,4-dioxane / 1 h / 0 - 20 °C View Scheme |
3,6-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen; potassium acetate; acetic acid / 18 h / 760.05 Torr 2: aminosulfonic acid; sodium dihydrogenphosphate; sodium chlorite trihydrate / water; 1,4-dioxane / 1 h / 0 - 20 °C View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: iodine; sulfur trioxide; sulfuric acid / 5 - 20 °C 1.2: 5 - 30 °C 2.1: sodium acetate; 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen; acetic acid / water; ethyl acetate / 4 h / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: iodine; trichloroisocyanuric acid; sulfuric acid / 5 h / 0 - 70 °C 2: sodium acetate; 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen; acetic acid / water; ethyl acetate / 4 h / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: sodium hydroxide; sodium hypochlorite / 0 °C 1.2: 5 h / 40 °C 2.1: iodine; sulfur trioxide; chlorine; sulfuric acid / 5.5 h / 5 - 33 °C 3.1: sodium acetate; 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen; acetic acid / water; ethyl acetate / 4 h / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr View Scheme |
5-bromosalicyclic acid
A
3-Chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid
B
3,6-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: iodine; trichloroisocyanuric acid; sulfuric acid / 5 h / 0 - 70 °C 2: sodium acetate; palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen; acetic acid / water / 16 h / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: sodium hydroxide; sodium hypochlorite / 0 °C 1.2: 5 h / 40 °C 2.1: iodine; sulfur trioxide; chlorine; sulfuric acid / 5.5 h / 5 - 33 °C 3.1: sodium acetate; palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen; acetic acid / water / 16 h / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: iodine; trichloroisocyanuric acid; sulfuric acid / 5 h / 0 - 70 °C 2: iodine; sulfur trioxide; chlorine; sulfuric acid / 5.5 h / 5 - 33 °C 3: sodium acetate; palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen; acetic acid / water / 16 h / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: bromine; sulfuric acid / 1 h / 20 - 60 °C 2.1: iodine; sulfur trioxide; sulfuric acid / 5 - 20 °C 2.2: 5 - 30 °C 3.1: sodium acetate; 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen; acetic acid / water; ethyl acetate / 4 h / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: bromine; sulfuric acid / 1 h / 20 °C 2.1: iodine; sulfur trioxide; sulfuric acid / 5 - 20 °C 2.2: 5 - 30 °C 3.1: sodium acetate; 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen; acetic acid / water; ethyl acetate / 4 h / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: bromine; sulfuric acid; acetic acid / 0.5 h / 30 - 60 °C 2.1: iodine; sulfur trioxide; sulfuric acid / 5 - 20 °C 2.2: 5 - 30 °C 3.1: sodium acetate; 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen; acetic acid / water; ethyl acetate / 4 h / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr View Scheme |
salicylic acid
A
3-Chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid
B
3,6-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: bromine; sulfuric acid / 1 h / 20 - 60 °C 2.1: iodine; sulfur trioxide; sulfuric acid / 5 - 20 °C 2.2: 5 - 30 °C 3.1: sodium acetate; palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen; acetic acid / water / 16 h / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: bromine; sulfuric acid / 1 h / 20 °C 2.1: iodine; sulfur trioxide; sulfuric acid / 5 - 20 °C 2.2: 5 - 30 °C 3.1: sodium acetate; palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen; acetic acid / water / 16 h / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: bromine; sulfuric acid; acetic acid / 0.5 h / 30 - 60 °C 2.1: iodine; sulfur trioxide; sulfuric acid / 5 - 20 °C 2.2: 5 - 30 °C 3.1: sodium acetate; palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen; acetic acid / water / 16 h / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In water at 40℃; for 0.166667h; pH=1; Temperature; pH-value; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: potassium hydroxide / 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; water / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2: 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-2H-pyrimido[1,2-a]pyrimidine; potassium carbonate / 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene / 1.08 h / 50 - 140 °C / 22502.3 - 41254.1 Torr / Autoclave 3: hydrogenchloride / water / 0.17 h / 40 °C / pH 1 View Scheme |
potassium salt of 2,5-dichlorophenol
3,6-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-2H-pyrimido[1,2-a]pyrimidine; potassium carbonate / 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene / 1.08 h / 50 - 140 °C / 22502.3 - 41254.1 Torr / Autoclave 2: hydrogenchloride / water / 0.17 h / 40 °C / pH 1 View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: antimony(III) chloride; chlorine / 6 h / 25 °C 2: cobalt(II) diacetate tetrahydrate; sodium bromide; oxygen; acetic acid / 8 h / 135 °C / 5250.53 - 6750.68 Torr 3: methanol; sodium hydroxide / 5 h / 130 °C / 6000.6 Torr / Inert atmosphere View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: sodium nitrite; sulfuric acid / water 2.1: potassium hydroxide / water; 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene 2.2: 3 h / 100 °C / 25858.1 Torr View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / methanol / 7 h / 180 °C / 24321.6 Torr 2.1: potassium hydroxide / water; 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene 2.2: 3 h / 100 °C / 25858.1 Torr View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: nitric acid; sulfuric acid 1.2: 3102.97 Torr 2.1: sodium nitrite; sulfuric acid / water 3.1: potassium hydroxide / water; 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene 3.2: 3 h / 100 °C / 25858.1 Torr View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: bromine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2.5 h / 10 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: chlorine; chlorosulfonic acid; iron(III) chloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 °C 3: vanadium(V) oxide; nitric acid / 3 h / 120 °C 4: nickel; copper / water / 1 h / 90 °C / pH 11 View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: chlorine; chlorosulfonic acid; iron(III) chloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 °C 2: vanadium(V) oxide; nitric acid / 3 h / 120 °C 3: nickel; copper / water / 1 h / 90 °C / pH 11 View Scheme |
methylene chloride
3,6-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid
methyl 2,5-dichloro-6-methoxybenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 3,6-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid With sodium hydroxide Industrial scale; Stage #2: methylene chloride With sodium carbonate In methanol at 95℃; under 3750.38 Torr; for 12h; Industrial scale; | 96% |
With methanol at 90 - 95℃; for 12h; | |
With sodium hydroxide In methanol; water at 90 - 95℃; for 12h; Large scale; |
methanol
methylene chloride
3,6-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid
methyl 2,5-dichloro-6-methoxybenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrabutyl-ammonium chloride at 90 - 95℃; for 12h; Reagent/catalyst; | 72.8% |
3,6-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; N-[(dimethylamino)-3-oxo-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl-methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 16h; | 18% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide; dimethyl sulfate In water |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrabutylammomium bromide; potassium hydroxide at 60℃; under 3000.3 Torr; for 3h; pH=8; Reagent/catalyst; pH-value; Pressure; Temperature; |
The 3,6-Dichloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, with the CAS registry number 3401-80-7 and EINECS registry number 222-275-8, is also called Dicamba metabolite. And the molecular formula of this chemical is C7H4Cl2O3. It belongs to the following product categoies: Aromatic Carboxylic Acids, Amides, Anilides, Anhydrides & Salts; Organic acids.
The physical properties of 3,6-Dichloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid are as following: (1)ACD/LogP: 3.42; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 0.28; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 0.27; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1.26; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1.23; (9)#H bond acceptors: 3; (10)#H bond donors: 2; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2; (12)Polar Surface Area: 35.53 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.641; (14)Molar Refractivity: 44.85 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 124.2 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 17.78×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 67.4 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 1.665 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 139.3 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 57.78 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 306.7 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 0.000331 mmHg at 25°C.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: Clc1ccc(Cl)c(C(=O)O)c1O
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C7H4Cl2O3/c8-3-1-2-4(9)6(10)5(3)7(11)12/h1-2,10H,(H,11,12)
(3)InChIKey: FKIKPQHMWFZFEB-UHFFFAOYAI
The toxicity data is as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
guinea pig | LD50 | oral | 1800mg/kg (1800mg/kg) | Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 25(9), Pg. 55, 1981. | |
mouse | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 50mg/kg (50mg/kg) | National Technical Information Service. Vol. PB85-143766, | |
mouse | LD50 | oral | 660mg/kg (660mg/kg) | BRAIN AND COVERINGS: RECORDINGS FROM SPECIFIC AREAS OF CNS | Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 43(10), Pg. 95, 1978. |
rat | LD50 | oral | 1560mg/kg (1560mg/kg) | BRAIN AND COVERINGS: RECORDINGS FROM SPECIFIC AREAS OF CNS | Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 43(10), Pg. 95, 1978. |
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