Product Name

  • Name

    4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone

  • EINECS 211-619-2
  • CAS No. 675-10-5
  • Article Data43
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.348 g/cm3
  • Solubility 8.60 g/L (20 °C) in water
  • Melting Point 188-190 °C (dec.)(lit.)
  • Formula C6H6O3
  • Boiling Point 239.074 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 126.112
  • Flash Point 108.677 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance white to light yellow crystal powder
  • Safety 26-36-37/39
  • Risk Codes 36/37/38
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 675-10-5 (4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone)
  • Hazard Symbols IrritantXi
  • Synonyms 2H-Pyran-2-one,4-hydroxy-6-methyl-;Sorbicacid, 3,5-dihydroxy-, d-lactone (6CI,7CI);Triacetic acid lactone;4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-2H-pyran-2-one;4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-a-pyrone;4-Hydroxy-6-methylpyran-2-one;6-Methyl-4-hydroxy-2-pyrone;NSC 34625;
  • PSA 50.44000
  • LogP 0.65380

Synthetic route

3-acetyl-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2H-pyran-2-one
771-03-9

3-acetyl-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2H-pyran-2-one

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid In water at 130℃; for 0.216667h; Flow reactor;96%
With sulfuric acid at 130℃; for 0.25h;90%
With sulfuric acid at 130℃; for 0.25h; Cooling with ice;89%
3,5-dioxohexanoic acid
2140-49-0

3,5-dioxohexanoic acid

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trifluoroacetic acid; trifluoroacetic anhydride for 0.5h; Heating;94%
With 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole In diethyl ether at 0℃; for 2h; Yield given;
2,2-dimethyl-6-(2-oxo-2-methylethyl)-4H-1,3-dioxin-4-one
130473-38-0

2,2-dimethyl-6-(2-oxo-2-methylethyl)-4H-1,3-dioxin-4-one

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene at 100℃; for 0.5h;92%
In toluene for 0.166667h; Heating;66%
In toluene Reflux;
2,2-dimethyl-5-(1-hydroxy-3-oxobutylidene)-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione
84257-12-5

2,2-dimethyl-5-(1-hydroxy-3-oxobutylidene)-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In 1,4-dioxane for 2h; Heating;89%
3-acetyl-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2H-pyran-2-one
771-03-9

3-acetyl-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2H-pyran-2-one

A

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

B

2,6-dimethyl-4-oxopyran-3-carboxylic acid
3265-58-5

2,6-dimethyl-4-oxopyran-3-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid In water at 130℃; for 0.25h; Temperature; Flow reactor;A 81%
B 6 %Spectr.
4-Hydroxy-6-trimethylsilanylmethyl-pyran-2-one

4-Hydroxy-6-trimethylsilanylmethyl-pyran-2-one

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran for 0.5h; Ambient temperature;80%
2,2-dimethyl-5-(3-oxobutanoyl)-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione
143456-22-8

2,2-dimethyl-5-(3-oxobutanoyl)-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene Heating;76%
1-styrenyloxytrimethylsilane
13735-81-4

1-styrenyloxytrimethylsilane

malonoyl dichloride
1663-67-8

malonoyl dichloride

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

Conditions
ConditionsYield
67%
isopropenyl isopropyl ether
4188-63-0

isopropenyl isopropyl ether

malonoyl dichloride
1663-67-8

malonoyl dichloride

A

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

B

Phloroglucinmonoisopropylether
64507-45-5

Phloroglucinmonoisopropylether

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In diethyl etherA 24%
B 65%
With potassium hydroxide; N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride 1) Et2O, -19 deg C, 2 h, 2) Et2O, r.t., 4 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given;
Dehydracetic acid
520-45-6

Dehydracetic acid

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In sulfuric acid; water at 120℃; for 1.5h; Deacetylation;60%
acetic anhydride
108-24-7

acetic anhydride

2-(1-(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyran-3-yl)ethylidene)-N-phenylhydrazinecarbothioamide

2-(1-(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyran-3-yl)ethylidene)-N-phenylhydrazinecarbothioamide

A

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

B

N-(5-methyl-[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yl)-N-phenyl-acetamide
7118-95-8

N-(5-methyl-[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yl)-N-phenyl-acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc(II) chloride at 23 - 25℃; for 72h;A 30%
B 57%
acetic anhydride
108-24-7

acetic anhydride

3-acetyl-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2H-pyran-2-one thiosemicarbazone
75843-20-8

3-acetyl-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2H-pyran-2-one thiosemicarbazone

A

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

B

N-(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)acetamide
13053-83-3

N-(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
for 0.166667h; Heating;A 50%
B 55%
propionic acid anhydride
123-62-6

propionic acid anhydride

2-(1-(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyran-3-yl)ethylidene)-N-phenylhydrazinecarbothioamide

2-(1-(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyran-3-yl)ethylidene)-N-phenylhydrazinecarbothioamide

A

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

B

N-(5-Methyl-[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yl)-N-phenyl-propionamide

N-(5-Methyl-[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yl)-N-phenyl-propionamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc(II) chloride at 23 - 25℃; for 45h;A n/a
B 54%
propionic acid anhydride
123-62-6

propionic acid anhydride

3-acetyl-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2H-pyran-2-one thiosemicarbazone
75843-20-8

3-acetyl-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2H-pyran-2-one thiosemicarbazone

A

N-(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-propionamide
25958-41-2

N-(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-propionamide

B

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 120 - 130℃; for 0.25h;A 53%
B 45%
2-Methoxypropene
116-11-0

2-Methoxypropene

malonoyl dichloride
1663-67-8

malonoyl dichloride

A

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

B

5-methoxyresorcinol
2174-64-3

5-methoxyresorcinol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In diethyl etherA 43%
B 52%
With potassium hydroxide; N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride 1) Et2O, -19 deg C, 2 h, 2) Et2O, r.t., 4 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given;
2-(1-(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyran-3-yl)ethylidene)-N-phenylhydrazinecarbothioamide

2-(1-(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyran-3-yl)ethylidene)-N-phenylhydrazinecarbothioamide

A

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

B

3-acetyl-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2H-pyran-2-one
771-03-9

3-acetyl-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2H-pyran-2-one

C

5-methyl-N-phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
7159-68-4

5-methyl-N-phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol; acetic acid for 2.41667h; Heating;A 20%
B n/a
C 44%
2-ethoxyprop-1-ene
926-66-9

2-ethoxyprop-1-ene

malonoyl dichloride
1663-67-8

malonoyl dichloride

A

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

B

Phloroglucinmonoethylether
28334-98-7

Phloroglucinmonoethylether

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In diethyl etherA 42%
B 43%
With potassium hydroxide; N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride 1) Et2O, -19 deg C, 2 h, 2) Et2O, r.t., 4 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given;
3-acetyl-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2H-pyran-2-one
771-03-9

3-acetyl-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2H-pyran-2-one

A

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

B

3,5-dioxohexanoic acid methyl ester
29736-80-9

3,5-dioxohexanoic acid methyl ester

C

acetoacetic acid methyl ester
105-45-3

acetoacetic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium methylate In methanol; benzene for 18h; Heating;A 7%
B 18%
C 16%
phenyldiazomethane
908094-04-2

phenyldiazomethane

4-methoxy-6-(phenylthiomethyl)-2H-pyran-2-one
93338-99-9

4-methoxy-6-(phenylthiomethyl)-2H-pyran-2-one

A

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

B

meso-5,5'-(1,2-diphenyl-1,2-ethanediyl)bis(4-methoxy-6-methyl-2H-pyran-2-one)

meso-5,5'-(1,2-diphenyl-1,2-ethanediyl)bis(4-methoxy-6-methyl-2H-pyran-2-one)

(+/-)-5,5'-(1,2-diphenyl-1,2-ethanediyl)bis(4-methoxy-6-methyl-2H-pyran-2-one)

(+/-)-5,5'-(1,2-diphenyl-1,2-ethanediyl)bis(4-methoxy-6-methyl-2H-pyran-2-one)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given;
3,5-dioxohexanoic acid methyl ester
29736-80-9

3,5-dioxohexanoic acid methyl ester

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid at 80℃;
α-acetyl-allene-α.γ-dicarboxylic acid ester

α-acetyl-allene-α.γ-dicarboxylic acid ester

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride
With potassium hydroxide
acetylcoenzyme A
72-89-9

acetylcoenzyme A

S-(hydrogen malonyl)coenzyme A
524-14-1

S-(hydrogen malonyl)coenzyme A

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 6-hydroxymellein synthase from carrot root cells; sodium chloride; Coenzyme A; NADPH In water at 37℃; pH=6.0; Enzyme kinetics; Further Variations:; Reagents; pH-values;
With 2-pyrone synthase
S-acetyl coenzyme A
72-89-9

S-acetyl coenzyme A

malonyl coenzyme A

malonyl coenzyme A

A

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

B

4-hydroxy-6-(2-oxopropyl)pyran-2-one
10310-07-3

4-hydroxy-6-(2-oxopropyl)pyran-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With type III polyketide synthase RppA from S. griseus; 2-hydroxyethanethiol In various solvent(s) at 37℃; for 2h; pH=7.5;A 1 % Turnov.
B 5 % Turnov.
2,7-dimethyl-4H-pyrano<3,2-c>-2H-pyran-4,5-dione
33176-11-3

2,7-dimethyl-4H-pyrano<3,2-c>-2H-pyran-4,5-dione

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 52 percent / MeONa / benzene / 18 h / Heating
2: conc. H2SO4 / 80 °C
View Scheme
acetylacetone
123-54-6

acetylacetone

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 1.) butyl-lithium, di-isopropylamine / 1.) THF, hexane, -78 deg C, 30 min; 2.) THF, hexane, up to RT
2: 94 percent / trifluoroacetic acid, trifluoroacetic anhydride / 0.5 h / Heating
View Scheme
acetylacetone enol
26567-75-9

acetylacetone enol

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
2: N,N'-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) / diethyl ether / 2 h / 0 °C
View Scheme
acetylcoenzyme A
72-89-9

acetylcoenzyme A

S-(hydrogen malonyl)coenzyme A
524-14-1

S-(hydrogen malonyl)coenzyme A

A

6-(2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylphenyl)-4-hydroxy-2H-pyran-2-one

6-(2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylphenyl)-4-hydroxy-2H-pyran-2-one

B

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

C

4-hydroxy-6-(2-oxopropyl)pyran-2-one
10310-07-3

4-hydroxy-6-(2-oxopropyl)pyran-2-one

D

4-hydroxy-6-(2',4'-dioxo-pentyl)-pyrone
83095-25-4

4-hydroxy-6-(2',4'-dioxo-pentyl)-pyrone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: acetylcoenzyme A; S-(hydrogen malonyl)coenzyme A With recombinant N-His-tagged hexaketide synthase of Drosophyllum lusitanicum Link at 30℃; for 1h; pH=7.0; aq. buffer; Enzymatic reaction;
Stage #2: Acidic aq. solution;
S-(hydrogen malonyl)coenzyme A
524-14-1

S-(hydrogen malonyl)coenzyme A

A

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

B

(E)-4-hydroxy-6-(prop-1-en-1-yl)-2H-pyran-2-one
21534-03-2

(E)-4-hydroxy-6-(prop-1-en-1-yl)-2H-pyran-2-one

C

C10H10O3
1187429-74-8

C10H10O3

D

1,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E-pentadecaheptaene
676579-01-4

1,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E-pentadecaheptaene

E

C12H12O3
1187429-75-9

C12H12O3

F

(3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E)-pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11,13-hexaen-2-one
1187429-73-7

(3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E)-pentadeca-3,5,7,9,11,13-hexaen-2-one

G

3-oxohexadeca-4,6,8,10,12,14-hexaenoic acid
1187429-71-5

3-oxohexadeca-4,6,8,10,12,14-hexaenoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With calicheamicin polyketide synthase CalE8; calicheamicin thioesterase CalE7; NADPH In glycerol at 24℃; for 2h; pH=7; aq. phosphate buffer; Enzymatic reaction;
6-(2-hydroxypropyl)-2,2-dimethyl-4H-1,3-dioxin-4-one
136801-79-1

6-(2-hydroxypropyl)-2,2-dimethyl-4H-1,3-dioxin-4-one

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: Dess-Martin periodane / 20 °C
2: toluene / Reflux
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: Dess-Martin periodane / dichloromethane / 1.5 h / 20 °C
2: toluene / 0.5 h / 100 °C
View Scheme
4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

acetic acid
64-19-7

acetic acid

3-acetyl-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2H-pyran-2-one
771-03-9

3-acetyl-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2H-pyran-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In toluene Reflux;100%
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In toluene at 100℃; for 2h;86.4%
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In toluene at 20 - 100℃;
4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one
27751-97-9

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
palladium 10% on activated carbon In butan-1-ol at 49.84℃; under 15514.9 Torr; for 8h; Product distribution / selectivity;99.4%
4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

4-methoxy-benzaldehyde
123-11-5

4-methoxy-benzaldehyde

3,3’-(4-methoxyphenyl)methylenebis(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2H-pyran-2-one)
82420-03-9

3,3’-(4-methoxyphenyl)methylenebis(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2H-pyran-2-one)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene at 20℃; for 9h;99%
With nano Fe3O4 supported carbamoylsulfamic acid functionalized on organosilicate In neat (no solvent) at 100℃; for 1h; Reagent/catalyst; Green chemistry;96%
With piperidine; acetic acid In ethanol at 60℃; for 2.5h;95%
4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

acetaldehyde
75-07-0

acetaldehyde

1,1-bis(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyran-3-yl)ethane
92405-61-3

1,1-bis(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyran-3-yl)ethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With piperidine; acetic acid In ethanol for 24h; Ambient temperature;99%
In chloroform at 40℃; for 16h;60%
4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

1-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde
1192-88-7

1-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde

3-Methyl-1H,7H-5a,6,8,9-tetrahydro-1-oxopyrano[4,3-b][1]benzopyran
194796-93-5

3-Methyl-1H,7H-5a,6,8,9-tetrahydro-1-oxopyrano[4,3-b][1]benzopyran

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2,4,8,10-Tetra-tert-butyl-6-hydroxydibenzo[d,f][1,3,2]dioxaphosphepine 6-oxide; sodium sulfate In toluene at 60℃; Inert atmosphere;99%
With 2,4,8,10-Tetra-tert-butyl-6-hydroxydibenzo[d,f][1,3,2]dioxaphosphepine 6-oxide; sodium sulfate In toluene at 60℃; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction;99%
With L-proline In ethyl acetate at 70℃; for 24h;76%
4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

acetone
67-64-1

acetone

4-methoxy-6-methyl-2H-pyran-2-one
672-89-9

4-methoxy-6-methyl-2H-pyran-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In various solvent(s) for 8h; Methylation; Heating;99%
4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

trans-Crotonaldehyde
123-73-9

trans-Crotonaldehyde

2,7-dimethyl-2H,5H-pyrano<3,2-c>pyran-5-one
92405-72-6

2,7-dimethyl-2H,5H-pyrano<3,2-c>pyran-5-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2,4,8,10-Tetra-tert-butyl-6-hydroxydibenzo[d,f][1,3,2]dioxaphosphepine 6-oxide; sodium sulfate In toluene at 60℃; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction;99%
With piperidine; acetic anhydride In ethyl acetate at -10 - 85℃;66%
Stage #1: trans-Crotonaldehyde With piperidine; acetic anhydride In ethyl acetate at -10 - 85℃;
Stage #2: 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron In ethyl acetate at 85℃; Further stages.;
66%
With piperdinium acetate; sodium sulfate In ethyl acetate at 80 - 90℃; for 18h;
4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

3,3-dimethyl acrylaldehyde
107-86-8

3,3-dimethyl acrylaldehyde

2,2,7-trimethyl-2H-pyrano[4,3-b]pyran-5-one
220633-52-3

2,2,7-trimethyl-2H-pyrano[4,3-b]pyran-5-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2,4,8,10-Tetra-tert-butyl-6-hydroxydibenzo[d,f][1,3,2]dioxaphosphepine 6-oxide; sodium sulfate In toluene at 60℃; Inert atmosphere;99%
With 2,4,8,10-Tetra-tert-butyl-6-hydroxydibenzo[d,f][1,3,2]dioxaphosphepine 6-oxide; sodium sulfate In toluene at 60℃; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction;99%
In neat (no solvent) at 20 - 120℃; for 10h; Microwave irradiation; Green chemistry;94%
4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

3-methylbenzene-1,2-diol
488-17-5

3-methylbenzene-1,2-diol

7,8-dihydroxy-3,6-dimethyl-1H-pyrano[4,3-b]benzofuran-1-one

7,8-dihydroxy-3,6-dimethyl-1H-pyrano[4,3-b]benzofuran-1-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Trametes versicolor laccase; oxygen In acetate buffer at 20℃; for 3.5h; pH=4.37;99%
With laccase from Trametes versicolor at 20℃; for 3h; pH=4.4; aq. acetate buffer; Enzymatic reaction; regioselective reaction;99%
With sodium acetate; potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) In water80%
With sodium acetate In water Electrochemical reaction;67%
4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

crotonaldehyde
123-73-9

crotonaldehyde

2,7-dimethyl-2H,5H-pyrano<3,2-c>pyran-5-one
92405-72-6

2,7-dimethyl-2H,5H-pyrano<3,2-c>pyran-5-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2,4,8,10-Tetra-tert-butyl-6-hydroxydibenzo[d,f][1,3,2]dioxaphosphepine 6-oxide; sodium sulfate In toluene at 60℃; Inert atmosphere;99%
With 4 A molecular sieve In dichloromethane53%
4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

benzenesulfenyl chloride
931-59-9

benzenesulfenyl chloride

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-(phenylsulfanyl)-2H-pyran-2-one
53603-21-7

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-(phenylsulfanyl)-2H-pyran-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In benzene99%
4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

2-methyl-2-pentenal
1115-11-3

2-methyl-2-pentenal

2,3,7-trimethyl-2H-pyrano[4,3-b]pyran-5-one

2,3,7-trimethyl-2H-pyrano[4,3-b]pyran-5-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2,4,8,10-Tetra-tert-butyl-6-hydroxydibenzo[d,f][1,3,2]dioxaphosphepine 6-oxide; sodium sulfate In toluene at 60℃; Inert atmosphere;99%
With 2,4,8,10-Tetra-tert-butyl-6-hydroxydibenzo[d,f][1,3,2]dioxaphosphepine 6-oxide; sodium sulfate In toluene at 60℃; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction;99%
4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

(E/Z)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienal
5392-40-5

(E/Z)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienal

2,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methyl-pent-3-enyl)-2H-pyrano[4,3-b]pyran-5-one

2,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methyl-pent-3-enyl)-2H-pyrano[4,3-b]pyran-5-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2,4,8,10-Tetra-tert-butyl-6-hydroxydibenzo[d,f][1,3,2]dioxaphosphepine 6-oxide; sodium sulfate In toluene at 60℃; Inert atmosphere;99%
With 2,4,8,10-Tetra-tert-butyl-6-hydroxydibenzo[d,f][1,3,2]dioxaphosphepine 6-oxide; sodium sulfate In toluene at 60℃; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction;99%
4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

3,5-Dibromosalicylaldehyde
90-59-5

3,5-Dibromosalicylaldehyde

6,8-dibromo-3-acetoacetylcoumarin
98253-83-9

6,8-dibromo-3-acetoacetylcoumarin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolim bromide at 90℃; for 4h;99%
4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

C14H18O3
1198426-98-0

C14H18O3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2,4,8,10-Tetra-tert-butyl-6-hydroxydibenzo[d,f][1,3,2]dioxaphosphepine 6-oxide; sodium sulfate In toluene at 60℃; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction;99%
4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

methyl benzylidenepyruvate
107969-78-8

methyl benzylidenepyruvate

(R)-methyl 2-hydroxy-7-methyl-5-oxo-4-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyrano[4,3-b]pyran-2-carboxylate

(R)-methyl 2-hydroxy-7-methyl-5-oxo-4-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyrano[4,3-b]pyran-2-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With C29H29F6N3OS In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 1h; Michael addition; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction;99%
4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

methyl (E)-2-oxo-4-(4-chlorophenyl)but-3-enoate
42393-11-3

methyl (E)-2-oxo-4-(4-chlorophenyl)but-3-enoate

(R)-methyl 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-7-methyl-5-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyrano[4,3-b]pyran-2-carboxylate

(R)-methyl 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-7-methyl-5-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyrano[4,3-b]pyran-2-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With C29H29F6N3OS In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 1h; Michael addition; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction;99%
2-aminopyridine
504-29-0

2-aminopyridine

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

pyrimidine-2,4,5,6(1H,3H)-tetraone
61066-33-9, 61066-34-0, 61066-35-1, 61127-23-9

pyrimidine-2,4,5,6(1H,3H)-tetraone

2-aminopyridinium 3-(5-hydroxy-2,4,6-trioxohexahydropyrimidin-5-yl)-6-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-3-ide
1367747-80-5

2-aminopyridinium 3-(5-hydroxy-2,4,6-trioxohexahydropyrimidin-5-yl)-6-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-3-ide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In chloroform for 5h; Reflux;99%
2-aminopyridine
504-29-0

2-aminopyridine

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

1,3-dimethylalloxan
2757-85-9

1,3-dimethylalloxan

2-aminopyridinium 3-(5-hydroxy-1,3-dimethyl-2,4,6-trioxohexahydropyrimidin-5-yl)-6-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-3-ide
1367748-29-5

2-aminopyridinium 3-(5-hydroxy-1,3-dimethyl-2,4,6-trioxohexahydropyrimidin-5-yl)-6-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-3-ide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In chloroform for 18h; Reflux;99%
(5-methyl-pyridin-2-yl)amine
1603-41-4

(5-methyl-pyridin-2-yl)amine

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

pyrimidine-2,4,5,6(1H,3H)-tetraone
61066-33-9, 61066-34-0, 61066-35-1, 61127-23-9

pyrimidine-2,4,5,6(1H,3H)-tetraone

2-amino-5-methylpyridinium 3-(5-hydroxy-2,4,6-trioxohexahydropyrimidin-5-yl)-6-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-3-ide
1367748-08-0

2-amino-5-methylpyridinium 3-(5-hydroxy-2,4,6-trioxohexahydropyrimidin-5-yl)-6-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-3-ide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In chloroform for 5h; Reflux;99%
3-methylpyridin-2-ylamine
1603-40-3

3-methylpyridin-2-ylamine

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

pyrimidine-2,4,5,6(1H,3H)-tetraone
61066-33-9, 61066-34-0, 61066-35-1, 61127-23-9

pyrimidine-2,4,5,6(1H,3H)-tetraone

2-amino-3-methylpyridinium 3-(5-hydroxy-2,4,6-trioxohexahydropyrimidin-5-yl)-6-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-3-ide
1367748-01-3

2-amino-3-methylpyridinium 3-(5-hydroxy-2,4,6-trioxohexahydropyrimidin-5-yl)-6-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-3-ide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In chloroform for 3h; Reflux;99%
4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

(R/S)-1,2-Butandiol-1-<(4-methylbenzol)sulfonat>
143693-24-7

(R/S)-1,2-Butandiol-1-<(4-methylbenzol)sulfonat>

4-[1-(4-toluenesulfonyloxy)but-2-yloxy]-6-methyl-2-pyrone
1642145-05-8

4-[1-(4-toluenesulfonyloxy)but-2-yloxy]-6-methyl-2-pyrone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; triphenylphosphine In dichloromethane at 0 - 25℃; Mitsunobu Displacement; Inert atmosphere;99%
4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

tributylphosphine
998-40-3

tributylphosphine

5-bromosalicyclaldehyde
1761-61-1

5-bromosalicyclaldehyde

3-((5-bromo-2-hydroxyphenyl)(tributylphosphonio)methyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyran-4-olate

3-((5-bromo-2-hydroxyphenyl)(tributylphosphonio)methyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyran-4-olate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyrrolidine; benzoic acid In tetrahydrofuran at 30℃; for 5h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;99%
4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

N-(4-(1-hydroxy-1,3-diphenylprop-2-yn-1-yl)phenyl)pivalamide

N-(4-(1-hydroxy-1,3-diphenylprop-2-yn-1-yl)phenyl)pivalamide

N-(4-(7-methyl-5-oxo-2,4-diphenyl-2H,5H-pyrano[4,3-b]pyran-2-yl)phenyl)pivalamide

N-(4-(7-methyl-5-oxo-2,4-diphenyl-2H,5H-pyrano[4,3-b]pyran-2-yl)phenyl)pivalamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With diphenyl hydrogen phosphate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h;99%
4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate
2446-83-5

di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate

1-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-2-hydroxybutane
136984-23-1

1-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-2-hydroxybutane

4-{1-[(tert-butyldimethylsilanyloxy)methyl]propoxy}-6-methyl-2-pyrone
1259313-03-5

4-{1-[(tert-butyldimethylsilanyloxy)methyl]propoxy}-6-methyl-2-pyrone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron; 1-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-2-hydroxybutane With triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere;
98.4%
4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

1-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-2-hydroxybutane
136984-23-1

1-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-2-hydroxybutane

4-{1-[(tert-butyldimethylsilanyloxy)methyl]propoxy}-6-methyl-2-pyrone
1259313-03-5

4-{1-[(tert-butyldimethylsilanyloxy)methyl]propoxy}-6-methyl-2-pyrone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; triphenylphosphine In dichloromethane at 0 - 25℃; Mitsunobu Displacement; Inert atmosphere;98.4%
4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

3-nitro-benzaldehyde
99-61-6

3-nitro-benzaldehyde

3,3'-((3-nitrophenyl)methylene)bis(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2H-pyran-2-one)
132559-96-7

3,3'-((3-nitrophenyl)methylene)bis(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2H-pyran-2-one)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nano Fe3O4 supported 2-carbamoylhydrazine-1-sulfonic acid functionalized on organosilicate In neat (no solvent) at 100℃; for 0.666667h; Reagent/catalyst; Green chemistry;98%
With sodium dodecyl-sulfate In water at 90℃; for 6h;93%
With Fe3O4(at)SiO2/(CH2)3-[imidazolium-SO3H]Cl at 90℃; for 0.416667h; Green chemistry;91%
4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

benzaldehyde
100-52-7

benzaldehyde

4,4'-dihydroxy-6,6'-dimethyl-3,3'-(phenylmethylene)bis(pyran)-2,2'-dione
16929-83-2

4,4'-dihydroxy-6,6'-dimethyl-3,3'-(phenylmethylene)bis(pyran)-2,2'-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With piperidine; acetic acid In ethanol for 2h;98%
With nano Fe3O4 supported carbamoylsulfamic acid functionalized on organosilicate In neat (no solvent) at 100℃; for 0.266667h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Time; Green chemistry;95%
With Fe3O4(at)SiO2/(CH2)3-[imidazolium-SO3H]Cl at 90℃; for 0.25h; Green chemistry;94%
4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

salicylaldehyde
90-02-8

salicylaldehyde

(1-(2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl)butane-1,3-dione)
13252-79-4

(1-(2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl)butane-1,3-dione)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolim bromide at 90℃; for 4h;98%
With β‐cyclodextrin In water at 70℃; for 0.5h; Green chemistry;97%
molecular sieve In ethanol for 0.166667h; Heating;89%
4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron
675-10-5

4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyron

benzylamine
100-46-9

benzylamine

(Z)-N-benzyl-5-(benzylamino)-3-oxohex-4-enamide
84259-92-7

(Z)-N-benzyl-5-(benzylamino)-3-oxohex-4-enamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol for 4h; Reflux;98%
In methanol for 1h; Heating; 1/1 proportion;

4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone Chemical Properties

Molecular Structure of Triacetic acid lactone (CAS NO.675-10-5):

IUPAC Name: 2-Hydroxy-6-methylpyran-4-one
Canonical SMILES: CC1=CC(=O)C=C(O1)O
InChI: InChI=1S/C6H6O3/c1-4-2-5(7)3-6(8)9-4/h2-3,8H,1H3
InChIKey: OOKCZXGEYPSNIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Weight: 126.11004 [g/mol]
Molecular Formula: C6H6O3
XLogP3: -0.4
H-Bond Donor: 1
H-Bond Acceptor: 3 
EINECS: 211-619-2
Product Categories: API intermediates
Appearance: white to light yellow crystal powder
Melting Point: 188-190 °C (dec.)(lit.)
Water Solubility: 8.60 g/L (20 °C ) 
Index of Refraction: 1.561
Molar Refractivity: 30.292 cm3
Molar Volume: 93.546 cm3
Surface Tension: 51.792 dyne/cm
Density: 1.348 g/cm3
Flash Point: 108.677 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 55.315 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 239.074 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.007 mmHg at 25 °C
Classification Code:  Drug / Therapeutic Agent; TSCA Flag P [A commenced PMN (Premanufacture Notice) substance]

4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone Toxicity Data With Reference

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD50 subcutaneous 3200mg/kg (3200mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)

BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE CONTRACTION OR SPASTICITY)
Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 128, Pg. 126, 1960.

4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone Safety Profile

Safety Information of Triacetic acid lactone (CAS NO.675-10-5):
Hazard Codes: IrritantXi
Risk Statements: 36/37/38 
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Safety Statements: 26-36-37/39 
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. 
S36:Wear suitable protective clothing. 
S37/39:Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
WGK Germany: 3
RTECS: UQ1000000
Hazard Note: Irritant

4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone Specification

 Triacetic acid lactone (CAS NO.675-10-5), its Synonyms are 4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-2H-pyran-2-one ; 6-Methyl-4-hydroxypyron-(2) ; 2H-Pyran-2-one, 4-hydroxy-6-methyl- ; 4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone ; 4-Hydroxy-6-methylpyran-4-one .

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