Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium on activated carbon In diphenylether at 210℃; for 0.66h; Inert atmosphere; | 97% |
With palladium on activated charcoal; diphenylether; biphenyl |
8-phenyltetrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine
α-carboline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With silver hexafluoroantimonate; bis[dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)iridium(III)] In benzene at 130℃; for 24h; Solvent; Sealed tube; Glovebox; Inert atmosphere; | 96% |
3-bromo-N-phenylpyridine-2-amine
α-carboline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium diacetate; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; tricyclohexylphosphine tetrafluoroborate In N,N-dimethyl acetamide; o-xylene at 145℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | 90% |
With potassium tert-butylate; ammonia for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; | 88% |
With palladium diacetate; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; CyJohnPhos In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 140℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | 76% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); tri-tert-butyl phosphine; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In 1,4-dioxane at 180℃; for 0.166667h; Microwave irradiation; sealed tube; | 88% |
Stage #1: 3-chloro-N-phenyl-2-aminopyridine With palladium diacetate; triphenylphosphine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 0.166667h; Graebe-Ullmann Synthesis; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 130℃; for 48h; Graebe-Ullmann Synthesis; Inert atmosphere; | 87% |
With potassium tert-butylate; ammonia for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; | 75% |
2,2-dimethyl-N-(2-(2-fluoro-3-pyridyl)phenyl)propanamide
α-carboline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine hydrochloride for 0.25h; | 82% |
With pyridine hydrochloride for 0.25h; Heating; cyclization of various o-pivaloylaminophenyl-o'-halopyridines; | 82% |
2,2-dimethyl-N-(2-(2-chloro-3-pyridyl)phenyl)propanamide
α-carboline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine hydrochloride for 0.25h; | 82% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With (4s,6s)-2,4,5,6-tetra(9H-carbazol-9-yl)isophthalonitrile; triphenylphosphine In 1,4-dioxane at 55℃; for 96h; Cadogan-Cameron Wood Cyclization; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; | 81% |
With 1,10-Phenanthroline; carbon monoxide; palladium diacetate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 140℃; under 3102.89 Torr; for 16h; | 74% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen bromide In ethanol at 80 - 100℃; for 1.5h; | 76% |
α-carboline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With methanol; trifluorormethanesulfonic acid; trimethyl orthoformate In nitromethane at 100℃; for 1h; | 74% |
tert-butyl 3-((1E,3Z)-3-(methoxyimino)prop-1-en-1-yl)-1bH-indole-1-carboxylate
α-carboline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In 1,2-dichloro-benzene at 240℃; for 3h; Sealed tube; Microwave irradiation; | 73% |
1-phenyl-1H-7-azabenzo[d][1,2,3]triazole
α-carboline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In 1,4-dioxane for 15h; Irradiation; | 61% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tert-butyl alcohol for 4h; Cyclization; Irradiation; | A 3% B 59% |
1-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazole
α-carboline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With polyphosphoric acid at 160 - 175℃; for 3h; | 47% |
With PPA at 150 - 160℃; for 2h; | 36% |
With pyrophosphoric acid at 170℃; for 0.00833333h; microwave irradiation; | 34% |
A
α-carboline
B
2-aniline-3-hydroxypyridine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With PPA at 140 - 180℃; for 0.5h; | A 1.4% B 10.6% C 25.4% D 42.5% |
A
α-carboline
B
2-aniline-3-hydroxypyridine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With PPA at 140 - 180℃; for 0.5h; | A 4% B 12.8% C 23.5% D 35% |
With PPA at 140 - 180℃; for 0.5h; | A 4% B 12.8% C 23.5% D 35% |
With PPA at 140 - 180℃; for 0.5h; | A 4% B 12.8% C 23.5% D 35% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2,3-dichloro-pyridine; aniline With palladium diacetate; triphenylphosphine; sodium t-butanolate In o-xylene at 120℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Darkness; Stage #2: With tri-tert-butyl phosphine; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In N,N-dimethyl acetamide; o-xylene at 150℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | 33% |
Stage #1: 2,3-dichloro-pyridine; aniline With sodium t-butanolate; palladium diacetate; triphenylphosphine In o-xylene at 120℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: palladium diacetate; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; tricyclohexylphosphine In ISOPROPYLAMIDE; o-xylene at 150℃; for 12h; | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: palladium diacetate; triphenylphosphine; sodium t-butanolate / toluene / 0.17 h / 20 Torr / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 16 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: palladium diacetate; triphenylphosphine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.17 h / Inert atmosphere 2.2: 48 h / 130 °C / Inert atmosphere View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); tri-tert-butyl phosphine; potassium tert-butylate In 1,4-dioxane; 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene at 120℃; for 20h; | 10% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 180℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With decalin at 180℃; |
1-(N-L-triptophanyl)-1-deoxy-D-fructose
A
5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfuraldehyde
B
Maltol
C
isomaltol
D
α-carboline
E
L-Tryptophan
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water at 95℃; under 750.06 - 450036 Torr; Rate constant; Product distribution; various pressure; ΔV*; |
1-benzylpyrazole
chloroform
A
2-chloropyrimidine
B
2-phenylpyrimidine
C
α-carboline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 550 - 555℃; Title compound not separated from byproducts; |
chloroform
1-benzyl-4-chloro-1H-pyrazole
A
2-phenylpyrimidine
B
1-benzylpyrazole
C
α-carboline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 550 - 555℃; Further byproducts given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; |
1-benzyl-4-chloro-1H-pyrazole
A
NH-pyrazole
B
1-benzylpyrazole
C
α-carboline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chloroform at 550 - 555℃; Further byproducts given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; |
α-carboline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc(II) chloride | |
With phosphoric acid |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 77 percent / 2 h / 150 - 160 °C 2: 36 percent / PPA / 2 h / 150 - 160 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 87 percent / 0.17 h / 180 °C / microwave irradiation 2: 34 percent / H4P2O7 / 0.01 h / 170 °C / microwave irradiation View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 77 percent / 2 h / 150 - 160 °C 2: 36 percent / PPA / 2 h / 150 - 160 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 5 percent / 0.17 h / 180 °C / microwave irradiation 2: 34 percent / H4P2O7 / 0.01 h / 170 °C / microwave irradiation View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 30 percent / 0.17 h / 180 °C / microwave irradiation 2: 34 percent / H4P2O7 / 0.01 h / 170 °C / microwave irradiation View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 30 percent / 0.17 h / 180 °C / microwave irradiation 2: 34 percent / H4P2O7 / 0.01 h / 170 °C / microwave irradiation View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: toluene / 18 h / Reflux 2: polyphosphoric acid / 3 h / 160 - 175 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: toluene / Reflux 2: polyphosphoric acid / 160 - 175 °C View Scheme |
2-methylsulfanyl-pyridine
α-carboline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 5 percent / 0.17 h / 180 °C / microwave irradiation 2: 34 percent / H4P2O7 / 0.01 h / 170 °C / microwave irradiation View Scheme |
2-Amino-3-bromopyridine
α-carboline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 90 percent / t-BuONa; 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocine / Pd2(dba)3 / toluene / 17 h / 100 °C 2: 31 percent / Na2CO3 / Pd(OAc)2 / dimethylformamide / 67 h / Heating View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: palladium diacetate; 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; sodium t-butanolate / tert-butyl alcohol 2: palladium diacetate; C26H35P; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene / N,N-dimethyl acetamide View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: palladium diacetate; sodium t-butanolate; 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene / 2-methyl-propan-1-ol / 18 h / Reflux 2: 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; palladium diacetate; CyJohnPhos / N,N-dimethyl acetamide / 1 h / 140 °C / Inert atmosphere View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; palladium diacetate; sodium t-butanolate / toluene / 24 h / Reflux 2: 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; palladium diacetate; CyJohnPhos / N,N-dimethyl acetamide / 24 h / Reflux View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; palladium diacetate; sodium t-butanolate / toluene / 24 h / Reflux 2: 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; palladium diacetate; CyJohnPhos / N,N-dimethyl acetamide / 24 h / Reflux View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium phosphate; copper(l) iodide; trans-1,2-cyclohexanediamine In 1,4-dioxane for 12h; Reflux; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium phosphate; copper(l) iodide; rac-diaminocyclohexane In toluene for 16h; Reflux; | 94% |
With copper(l) iodide; potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 68% |
With potassium phosphate; copper(l) iodide; trans-1,2-Diaminocyclohexane In 1,4-dioxane for 36h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper; potassium carbonate at 205℃; for 2h; Irradiation; | 93% |
With tri-tert-butyl phosphine; palladium diacetate; sodium t-butanolate In toluene for 4.5h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | |
Stage #1: 2-bromo-pyridine; α-carboline With palladium diacetate; sodium t-butanolate In toluene for 0.5h; Stage #2: With tri-tert-butyl phosphine In toluene for 4h; Reflux; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium phosphate; copper(l) iodide; rac-diaminocyclohexane In toluene for 16h; Reflux; | 93% |
With potassium phosphate; copper(l) iodide; (S,S)-1,2-diaminocyclohexane In 1,4-dioxane for 24h; Reflux; | 70% |
With copper; potassium carbonate at 200℃; for 5h; Irradiation; | 59% |
Inert atmosphere; |
α-carboline
6-bromo-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indole
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-Bromosuccinimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 93% |
With bromine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; | 91% |
With N-Bromosuccinimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h; | 89.7% |
α-carboline
3,3’-oxybis(iodobenzene)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(I) oxide; 4,7-dimethoxy-1,10-phenanthroline; caesium carbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 130 - 160℃; Inert atmosphere; | 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminium trichloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 90% |
α-carboline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); sodium t-butanolate; tri tert-butylphosphoniumtetrafluoroborate In toluene at 110℃; for 10h; Buchwald-Hartwig Coupling; Inert atmosphere; | 88.5% |
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); tri tert-butylphosphoniumtetrafluoroborate In toluene; tert-butyl alcohol for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 88.5% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1-methyl-1H-imidazole; copper(l) iodide; potassium carbonate In toluene at 120℃; for 16h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; | 87% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid In dichloromethane at 40℃; for 6h; | 86% |
α-carboline
6-iodo-9H-pyrido [2,3-b]indole
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: α-carboline With acetic acid; potassium iodide for 1h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With potassium iodate for 2h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | 85% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(l) iodide; potassium carbonate; L-proline In dimethyl sulfoxide at 90℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; | 84.2% |
α-carboline
1-{2-[4-(chloromethyl)phenoxy]ethyl}hexahydro-1H-azepine hydrochloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: α-carboline With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 1h; Stage #2: 1-{2-[4-(chloromethyl)phenoxy]ethyl}hexahydro-1H-azepine hydrochloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; | 84% |
α-carboline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: α-carboline With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 1h; Stage #2: 1-(2-(4-(chloromethyl)phenoxy)ethyl)pyrrolidine hydrochloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; | 83% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(l) iodide; 1,10-Phenanthroline; potassium carbonate In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene at 140℃; for 7h; Temperature; | 82.5% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With nitric acid In water at 0 - 30℃; | 82% |
With sulfuric acid; nitric acid In water at -5 - 0℃; for 0.333333h; Inert atmosphere; | 78.2% |
With sulfuric acid; nitric acid In water at -5 - 0℃; for 0.333333h; Inert atmosphere; | 78.2% |
With nitric acid | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: ceric ammonium nitrate / acetonitrile / 12 h / Heating 1.2: 63 percent / DMAP / acetonitrile / 12 h / 20 °C 2.1: 79 percent / TFA / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / Heating View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium phosphate; copper(l) iodide; rac-diaminocyclohexane In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 82% |
α-carboline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: α-carboline With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 1h; Stage #2: 4-(2-morpholin-1-yl-ethoxy)benzyl chloride hydrochloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; | 82% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 150℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | 81% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: α-carboline With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 2-bromo-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 81% |
α-carboline
2,8-dibromo-5H-5λ6-dibenzo[b,d]thiophene-5,5-dione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium phosphate; copper(l) iodide; trans-1,2-cyclohexanediamine In toluene for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 80% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 140℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | 80% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium phosphate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In water; toluene for 6h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 78.9% |
9H-Pyrido[2,3-b]indole is an organic compound with the formula C11H8N2, and its systematic name is the same with the product name. With the CAS registry number 244-76-8, it is also named as alpha-Carboline. It belongs to the product categories of Aromatics; Heterocycles; Indole Derivatives; Mutagenesis Research Chemicals. Its EINECS number is 205-960-6. In addition, the molecular weight is 168.19. This chemical is a carcinogenic compound formed during cooking processes.
Physical properties of 9H-Pyrido[2,3-b]indole are: (1)ACD/LogP: 3.037; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2.93; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 3.04; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 93.50; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 119.32; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 835.16; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1065.82; (9)#H bond acceptors: 2; (10)#H bond donors: 1; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0; (12)Polar Surface Area: 28.68 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.785; (14)Molar Refractivity: 54.462 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 129.211 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 21.591×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 66.29 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 1.302 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 171.6 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 59.58 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 372.942 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 0 mmHg at 25°C.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: n2cccc3c1c(cccc1)nc23
(2)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C11H8N2/c1-2-6-10-8(4-1)9-5-3-7-12-11(9)13-10/h1-7H,(H,12,13)
(3)Std. InChIKey: BPMFPOGUJAAYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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