abiraterone acetate
abiraterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium hydroxide monohydrate In tetrahydrofuran; water at 0 - 20℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
With lithium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran; methanol; water for 1h; | 96% |
With sodium hydroxide In methanol at 20℃; for 2h; Reagent/catalyst; | 95.8% |
abiraterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In methanol; water at 20 - 30℃; for 1.5h; pH=1 - 2; | 96.6% |
With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 90% |
3-((3S,8R,9S,10R,13S,14S)-3-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pyridine
abiraterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In methanol; water at 20 - 30℃; for 1h; | 96.5% |
Stage #1: 3-((3S,8R,9S,10R,13S,14S)-3-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pyridine With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran Stage #2: With water In tetrahydrofuran | 89% |
With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran | 89% |
abiraterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In methanol; water at 20 - 30℃; for 1h; | 96.1% |
abiraterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In methanol; water at 20 - 30℃; for 4h; pH=1 - 2; | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; sodium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran; water at 20 - 75℃; for 0.5h; | 88.8% |
17-iodo-5,16-androstadien-3-ol
3-Diethylboranylpyridine
abiraterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; potassium carbonate; XPhos In 1,4-dioxane for 16h; Reflux; | 75% |
With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; sodium carbonate In ethanol; water at 70 - 75℃; for 22h; Solvent; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; | 74.1% |
With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride In tetrahydrofuran for 24h; Suzuki Coupling; Reflux; Autoclave; Large scale; | 72.1% |
pyridin-3-ylzinc(II) bromide
17-iodo-5,16-androstadien-3-ol
abiraterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 5h; | 74.5% |
17-iodo-5,16-androstadien-3-ol
pyridin-3-ylmagnesium bromide
abiraterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 35℃; for 5h; Temperature; | 72.31% |
3-Diethylboranylpyridine
17-bromo-3β-hydroxy-5α-androstan-5,16-diene
abiraterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); sodium carbonate In water; tert-butyl alcohol for 3h; Catalytic behavior; Solvent; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Suzuki Coupling; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; Large scale; | 72% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; sodium carbonate In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 75 - 80℃; for 36h; | 71.8% |
With palladium on activated charcoal; sodium carbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 120℃; for 12h; |
3-Diethylboranylpyridine
abiraterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 3-Diethylboranylpyridine; 17-iodoandrosta-5,16-dien-3β-ol 3-acetate With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; sodium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran; water for 5h; Reflux; Large scale; Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In methanol at 25 - 35℃; for 7h; Reagent/catalyst; Large scale; | 67.8% |
Stage #1: 3-Diethylboranylpyridine; 17-iodoandrosta-5,16-dien-3β-ol 3-acetate With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.333333h; Stage #2: With sodium carbonate In water at 65 - 70℃; for 1.25h; | |
Stage #1: 3-Diethylboranylpyridine; 17-iodoandrosta-5,16-dien-3β-ol 3-acetate With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.333333h; Stage #2: In tetrahydrofuran at 65 - 70℃; for 1.25h; | 34 g |
3-(dimethylboryl)pyridine
17-iodo-5,16-androstadien-3-ol
abiraterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; potassium carbonate In methanol; water at 65 - 70℃; for 28h; | 65% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 4h; | 52.5% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; sodium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran; ethanol; water; toluene at 20 - 75℃; for 2.5h; Time; Suzuki Coupling; | 51.6% |
abiraterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydroxylamine hydrochloride In acetonitrile Reflux; | 50% |
3-Bromopyridine
dehydroepiandrosterone-17-p-toluenesulfonyl hydrazone
abiraterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: dehydroepiandrosterone-17-p-toluenesulfonyl hydrazone With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); lithium tert-butoxide; XPhos In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Stage #2: 3-Bromopyridine With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) In 1,4-dioxane at 120℃; for 9h; Concentration; Temperature; Inert atmosphere; | 43.1% |
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); lithium tert-butoxide; XPhos In 1,4-dioxane for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | |
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); lithium tert-butoxide; XPhos In 1,4-dioxane for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | |
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); lithium tert-butoxide; XPhos In 1,4-dioxane for 4h; Reflux; |
17-iodo-5,16-androstadien-3-ol
pyridin-3-ylzinc chloride
abiraterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 7h; | 35.7% |
dehydroepiandrosterone
abiraterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 94 percent / NH2NH2*H2O, aq, NH2NH2*H2SO4 / ethanol / 120 h / Ambient temperature 2: 83 percent / I2, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 1 h 3: 2 M aq. Na2CO3 / bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 96 h / 80 °C View Scheme |
dehydroepiandrosterone-17-hydrazone
abiraterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 83 percent / I2, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 1 h 2: 2 M aq. Na2CO3 / bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 96 h / 80 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: iodine; N,N,N',N'-tetramethylguanidine / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / Cooling with ice 2: 1H-imidazole / dichloromethane / 1 h / 20 °C 3: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / -78 - -65 °C 4: potassium carbonate; dichloro(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene)palladium(II)*CH2Cl2 / water; tetrahydrofuran / 15 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 5: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: iodine; N,N,N',N'-tetramethylguanidine / tetrahydrofuran 2.1: 1H-imidazole / dichloromethane / 1.17 h / 20 °C 3.1: triethyl borate / tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / -78 °C 3.2: 0.17 h / -65 °C 4.1: sodium carbonate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / water; tetrahydrofuran; toluene / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 5.1: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran View Scheme |
prasterone acetate
abiraterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 58 percent / 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine / CH2Cl2 / 12 h 2: 84 percent / bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) chloride, aq. Na2CO3 / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 80 °C 3: 79 percent / aq. NaOH / methanol / 0.08 h / 80 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: potassium hexamethylsilazane / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -78 °C 1.2: 2 h / -78 °C 2.1: bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; sodium carbonate / tetrahydrofuran; water / 18 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 3.1: potassium hydroxide; methanol / 1.5 h / 20 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 2,6-dimethylpyridine / dichloromethane / -78 - -20 °C 2: sodium hydrogencarbonate; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride / tetrahydrofuran; water / 1 h / 60 °C 3: potassium carbonate / methanol / 20 °C View Scheme |
3β-acetoxyandrosta-5,16-dien-17-yl trifluoromethanesulphonate
abiraterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 84 percent / bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) chloride, aq. Na2CO3 / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 80 °C 2: 79 percent / aq. NaOH / methanol / 0.08 h / 80 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; sodium carbonate / tetrahydrofuran; water / 18 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2: potassium hydroxide; methanol / 1.5 h / 20 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: sodium hydrogencarbonate; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride / tetrahydrofuran; water / 1 h / 60 °C 2: potassium carbonate / methanol / 20 °C View Scheme |
17-iodo-5,16-androstadien-3-ol
3-Diethylboranylpyridine
abiraterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate |
diethyl ether
17-iodo-5,16-androstadien-3-ol
3-Diethylboranylpyridine
abiraterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran; bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) dichloride |
dehydroepiandrosterone
abiraterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / tetrahydrofuran / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2: 1H-imidazole / dichloromethane / 2 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: water; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); XPhos; lithium tert-butoxide / 1,4-dioxane / 5 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 4: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / tetrahydrofuran / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2: 1H-imidazole / dichloromethane / 3 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: water; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); XPhos; lithium tert-butoxide / 1,4-dioxane / 6 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere 4: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: hydrazinium sulfate; hydrazine hydrate / ethanol; water / 72 h / 20 °C 2: iodine; N,N,N',N'-tetramethylguanidine / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / Cooling with ice 3: 1H-imidazole / dichloromethane / 1 h / 20 °C 4: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / -78 - -65 °C 5: potassium carbonate; dichloro(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene)palladium(II)*CH2Cl2 / water; tetrahydrofuran / 15 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 6: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran View Scheme |
3-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-17-iodo-5,16-androstadiene
abiraterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / -78 - -65 °C 2: potassium carbonate; dichloro(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene)palladium(II)*CH2Cl2 / water; tetrahydrofuran / 15 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 3: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: triethyl borate / tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / -78 °C 1.2: 0.17 h / -65 °C 2.1: sodium carbonate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / water; tetrahydrofuran; toluene / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 3.1: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran View Scheme |
3-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-5,16-androstadien-17-boronic acid
abiraterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: potassium carbonate; dichloro(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene)palladium(II)*CH2Cl2 / water; tetrahydrofuran / 15 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran View Scheme |
dehydroepiandrosterone-17-p-toluenesulfonyl hydrazone
abiraterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 1H-imidazole / dichloromethane / 2 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: water; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); XPhos; lithium tert-butoxide / 1,4-dioxane / 5 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 3: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 1H-imidazole / dichloromethane / 2 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); XPhos; lithium tert-butoxide / 1,4-dioxane / 15 h / 110 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 1H-imidazole / dichloromethane / 2.17 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: caesium carbonate; dichloro bis(acetonitrile) palladium(II); 1,3-bis-(diphenylphosphino)propane / 1,4-dioxane / 110 °C 3: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran View Scheme |
abiraterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 1H-imidazole / dichloromethane / 3 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: water; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); XPhos; lithium tert-butoxide / 1,4-dioxane / 6 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 1H-imidazole / dichloromethane / 3 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); lithium tert-butoxide; XPhos / water; 1,4-dioxane / 6 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran View Scheme |
BOC-glycine
abiraterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 98% |
abiraterone
17-(3-pyridine)-4,16-dieneandrost-3-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminum isopropoxide In toluene; butanone Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 97% |
With aluminum isopropoxide In cyclohexanone; toluene for 2h; Dean-Stark; Reflux; | 90% |
With aluminum isopropoxide; butanone In toluene for 16h; Oppenauer Oxidation; Reflux; Dean-Stark; | 85% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap In acetone at 20 - 65℃; for 1h; | 95.3% |
With pyridine; dmap; triethylamine at 0 - 20℃; for 5h; | 95% |
With pyridine In acetonitrile Reflux; Large scale; | 91.6% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: abiraterone With triethylamine In dichloromethane for 0.166667h; Stage #2: 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole With dmap In dichloromethane Reflux; | 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: abiraterone With pyridine; calcium chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.0833333h; Stage #2: chloroacetyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 10.5h; Solvent; Reagent/catalyst; Concentration; Temperature; | 91.3% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 4h; | 85.1% |
With 2-(Dimethylamino)pyridine; triethylamine In diethyl ether; ethanol; hexane; water | 84% |
With triethylamine In ethyl acetate at 5 - 20℃; for 2h; | 83% |
abiraterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 84% |
abiraterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrazine hydrate; acetic acid In ethanol at 80℃; for 16h; | 83% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dichloro-acetic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; Schlenk technique; | 83% |
Acetic anhydride-d6
abiraterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap In acetone at 55 - 65℃; for 2h; | 82.4% |
[Ru(2,2’:6’,2’’-terpyridine)(6,6'-dimethyl-2,2'-dipyridyl)Cl]Cl
abiraterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol; water at 80℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere; | 81.5% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap at 20℃; | 80.6% |
In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 3h; Reflux; | 69% |
1-methylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid hydrochloride
abiraterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 80% |
triisopropylsilyl chloride
abiraterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: abiraterone With 1H-imidazole In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: triisopropylsilyl chloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 44h; | 80% |
abiraterone
17-(3-pyridyl)-3,6-dioxoandrosta-4,16-diene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dipyridine chromium(VI) oxide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 4h; | 75% |
abiraterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane for 14h; Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice; | 60% |
1. Introduction of Abiraterone
Abiraterone is one kind of white powder. Abiraterone IUPAC name is called (3S,8R,9S,10R,13S,14S)-10,13-Dimethyl-17-pyridin-3-yl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol. Abiraterone belongs to the product categories of API; Intermediates & Fine Chemicals; Pharmaceuticals; Steroids. Lipophilic compound is a Lipophilic compound and can not soluble in water.
2. Properties of Abiraterone
Physical properties about Abiraterone are:
(1)ACD/LogP: 5.661; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 1; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 5.45; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 5.66; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 7195.82; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 11721.29; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 17428.90; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 28390.01; (9)#H bond acceptors: 2; (10)#H bond donors: 1; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2; (12)Polar Surface Area: 33.12 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.606; (14)Molar Refractivity: 105.19 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 305.16 cm3; (16)Surface Tension: 50.07 dyne/cm; (17)Density: 1.145 g/cm3; (18)Flash Point: 256.294 °C; (19)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 80.951 kJ/mol; (20)Boiling Point: 500.17 °C at 760 mmHg; (21)Vapour Pressure: 0 mmHg at 25 °C.
3. Structure Descriptors of Abiraterone
(1) SMILES: O[C@@H]2C/C1=C/C[C@@H]4[C@@H]([C@@]1(C)CC2)CC[C@@]3(C(=C/C[C@H]34)\c5cccnc5)C
(2) InChI: InChI=1S/C24H31NO/c1-23-11-9-18(26)14-17(23)5-6-19-21-8-7-20(16-4-3-13-25-15-16)24(21,2)12-10-22(19)23/h3-5,7,13,15,18-19,21-22,26H,6,8-12,14H2,1-2H3/t18-,19-,21-,22-,23-,24+/m0/s1
(3) InChIKey: GZOSMCIZMLWJML-VJLLXTKPSA-N
4. Uses of Abiraterone
Abiraterone is a drug used in castration-resistant prostate cancer. It is formulated as the prodrug abiraterone acetate. Abiraterone can be used as a prostate cancer drug treatment. Abiraterone is a inhibitor of CYP17. It can be used to treat CRPC.
5. History of Abiraterone
This drug was discovered by Gerry Potter in 1990 at the Cancer Research UK Centre for Cancer Therapeutics within the Institute of Cancer Research in London. Rights for commercialisation of the drug were assigned to BTG plc, a UK company that manages commercialisation activity in pharmaceuticals. BTG then licenced the product to Cougar Biotechnology which began development of the commercial product. In 2009, Cougar was acquired by Johnson & Johnson which developed and sells the commercial product, and is conducting ongoing clinical trials to expand its clinical uses.
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