Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; sodium perchlorate In water Kinetics; Rapid addn. of thermostated aq. NaOBr soln. to aq. NaClO4 soln. contg. SCN(1-) and NaOH, 293-313 K; Monitored by iodometric estimation of unreacted OBr(1-), react. mechanism discussed.; | A 94% B n/a C 95% |
Thiocyanate
water
A
bromocyane
B
bromide
C
Sulfate
D
toluene-4-sulfonamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; sodium perchlorate In water Kinetics; Rapid addn. of thermostated aq. bromamine-T soln. to aq. NaClO4 soln. contg. SCN(1-) and NaOH, 303 K; Monitored by iodometric estimation of unreacted bromamin-T, react. mechanism discussed.; | A 94% B n/a C 95% D n/a |
water
potassium thioacyanate
bromamine T
A
bromocyane
B
bromide
C
Sulfate
D
toluene-4-sulfonamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; sodium perchlorate In water Kinetics; Rapid addn. of thermostated aq. bromamine-T soln. to aq. NaClO4 soln. contg. SCN(1-) and NaOH, 303 K; Monitored by iodometric estimation of unreacted bromamin-T, react. mechanism discussed.; | A 94% B n/a C 95% D n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; sodium perchlorate In water Kinetics; Rapid addn. of thermostated aq. NaOBr soln. to aq. NaClO4 soln. contg. SCN(1-) and NaOH, 293-313 K; Monitored by iodometric estimation of unreacted OBr(1-), react. mechanism discussed.; | A 94% B n/a C 95% |
N-Bromosuccinimide
mercury(II) diacetate
potassium thioacyanate
A
Succinimide
B
bromocyane
C
bromide
D
Sulfate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In methanol; water Kinetics; oxidation of SCN(1-) by NBS in aq. methanol in presence of mercuric acetate and NaOH at 303 K; gravimetric and iodometric methods; | A n/a B 94% C n/a D 94% E n/a |
With perchloric acid In methanol; water Kinetics; oxidation of SCN(1-) by NBS in aq. methanol in presence of mercuric acetate and HClO4 at 273 K; gravimetric and iodometric methods; | A n/a B 94% C n/a D 94% E n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water Electrolysis; potential: 3.2 V;current density:929 A/dm2; molar ratio: 1-1; | 89% |
sodium cyanide
bromocyane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bromine In water | 89% |
Stage #1: sodium cyanide With hydrogenchloride In water at 0 - 5℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: With bromine In water at 0 - 5℃; for 1.3h; pH=< 7; Time; | |
With bromine In water at -5 - 5℃; | |
With bromine In methanol at 1℃; for 0h; Inert atmosphere; |
bromocyane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bromine; potassium bromide In water at 0 - 5℃; for 0.0866667h; Flow reactor; | 72% |
2H-1,2-oxazine
(S)-3-amino-2,2,4-trifluoro-3-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-butan-1-ol
A
bromocyane
B
(S)-5,5-difluoro-4-fluoromethyl-4-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-5,6-dihydro-4H-[1,3]oxazin-2-ylamine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
A n/a B 41% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ethanol |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water |
1,1,2-tribromotrinitroethane
potassium cyanide
A
bromocyane
B
methylammonium carbonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
beim Leiten von Bromdampf ueber die Schmelze; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid; bromine | |
With bromine | |
With sodium chlorate; sulfuric acid; sodium bromide | |
With bromine In water at 0 - 30℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; bromine |
bromocyane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 190 - 230℃; | |
With acids | |
190 °C; |
bromocyane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; bromine at 0℃; | |
With water; bromine at 0℃; Darst.; |
bromocyane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Oxydation; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 100℃; |
2-hydroxy-2H-quinoline-1-carbonitrile
hydrogen bromide
bromocyane
bromocyane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With alkali bromate; alkali bromide; sulfuric acid | |
With bromine |
bromocyane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bromine unter Kuehlung; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
100% | |
With triethylamine In diethyl ether at 0℃; | 81% |
With potassium hydroxide In diethyl ether at 10℃; Condensation; | 50% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
100% | |
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In dichloromethane; water at 0 - 20℃; | 86.5% |
With triethylamine In diethyl ether at 0℃; | 82% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
100% | |
With benzene |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
100% | |
With diethyl ether |
bromocyane
sodium 2-mercaptobenzothiazole
benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl thiocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Ambient temperature; | 100% |
With water | |
With ethanol | |
With ethanol | |
With water |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trimethylamine Ambient temperature; | 100% |
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In benzene at 20℃; for 2h; | 93% |
In methanol | 75% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Ambient temperature; | 100% |
Stage #1: bromocyane With 1,2,3-Benzotriazole Stage #2: benzoic acid hydrazide In tetrahydrofuran for 3h; Heating; | 94% |
In methanol for 4h; Reflux; | 62% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trimethylamine Ambient temperature; | 100% |
With magnesium carbonate In water; acetonitrile for 288h; Heating; | 54% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
100% | |
In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether at 0℃; for 3.5h; Inert atmosphere; | 80% |
With sodium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran at -20 - 0℃; |
bromocyane
p-toluic hydrazide
2-amino-5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Ambient temperature; | 100% |
In ethanol at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 80% |
In methanol |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
100% | |
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In dichloromethane; water at 0 - 20℃; for 0.5h; | 98.3% |
methanol
bromocyane
Acetic acid (2R,6S,13R)-3-eth-(E)-ylidene-10-methoxy-1,3,4,7,12,12b-hexahydro-2H,6H-2,6-methano-indolo[2,3-a]quinolizin-13-ylmethyl ester
C24H29N3O4
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In chloroform for 1h; Ambient temperature; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
100% |
1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline
bromocyane
3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-isoquinolinecarbonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
100% |
bromocyane
N-cyclohexylisopropylamine
N-isopropyl cyclohexyl cyanamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
100% |
bromocyane
2,5-Dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine
N,N'-(2,5-Dimethyl-1,4-phenylene)bis(cyanamide)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In water | 100% |
bromocyane
N-(5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)anthranilic acid
10-chloro-5H-benzoxazolo<3,2-a>quinazolin-5-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran | 100% |
bromocyane
N-(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)anthranilic acid
10-methyl-5H-benzoxazolo<3,2-a>quinazolin-5-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
100% | |
In diethyl ether; tetrahydrofyran at 0℃; for 1h; | 96% |
With triethylamine In diethyl ether at 0℃; | 88% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trimethylamine Ambient temperature; | 100% |
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In benzene at 20℃; for 2h; | 90% |
In ethanol; water for 0.5h; | 36% |
bromocyane
2-Methylpiperidin
2-methylpiperidine-1-carbonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
100% |
bromocyane
1,2:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-D-mannitol
1,2;5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-D-mannitol-3,4-iminocarbonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane for 1.5h; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In diethyl ether at -10℃; for 1h; | 100% |
With triethylamine In diethyl ether at 0℃; for 0.5h; | 87% |
With triethylamine In tetrachloromethane; water Cooling; | 85% |
bromocyane
4-amino-5-(thiophen-2-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol
3-(2-thienyl)-6-amino-s-triazolo<3,4-b>-1,3,4-thiadiazole
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol Heating; | 100% |
2,3-dihydro-7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
bromocyane
7-Cyanato-6-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-chroman-4-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In diethyl ether at -5℃; for 0.25h; | 100% |
2,3-dihydro-7-hydroxy-2,2,8-trimethyl-4H-benzopyran-4-one
bromocyane
7-Cyanato-2,2,8-trimethyl-chroman-4-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In diethyl ether at -5℃; for 0.25h; | 100% |
IUPAC Name:Carbononitridic bromide
Molecular Formula:CBrN
Formula Weight:105.92g/mol
Storage temp.:0-6°C
Density:1.443 g/mL at 25 °C
Melting Point:50-53 °C(lit.)
Boiling Point:61-62 °C(lit.)
Index of Refraction:1.467
Flash point:61.4°C
Vapor Pressure:100 mm Hg ( 22.6 °C)
EINECS:208-051-2
Molar Refractivity:14.32cm3
Molar Volume:51.6cm3
Polarizability:5.67 10-24cm3
Surface Tension:43.2dyne/cm
Enthalpy of Vaporization:30.39kJ/mol
Stability: Stable. Reacts violently with water and with mineral and organic acids
Synonyms of Cyanogen bromide (506-68-3) :(CN)Br;BrCN;Bromine cyanide(BrCN);Bromine monocyanide;brominecyanide(brcn);Bromocyanide(BrCN);Bromocyanogen;Bromure de cyanogen
Product Categories of Cyanogen bromide (506-68-3):Inorganics;C1 to C5;Cyanides/Nitriles;Nitrogen Compounds
Structure of Cyanogen bromide (506-68-3):
It can be used as microbicides and military poison,and also can be used in the preparation of cyanide and organic synthesis.
1. | ihl-hmn LCLo:92 ppm/10M | NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) (Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific and Technical Information) PB214-270 . | ||
2. | ihl-mus LCLo:500 mg/m3/10M | NDRC** National Defense Research Committee, Office of Scientific Research and Development, Progress Report No. 9-4-1-9 ,1943. |
Hazard Codes T+,N,F,C
Risk Statements 26/27/28-34-50/53-40-11-36/37
26/27/28: Very Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed
34: Causes burns
50/53: Very Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment
40: Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect
11: Highly Flammable
36/37: Irritating to eyes and respiratory system
Safety Statements 53-28-36/37/39-45-60-61-26-16-7/9
53: Avoid exposure - obtain special instruction before use
28: After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of ... (to be specified by the manufacturer)
36/37/39: Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection
45: In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible)
60: This material and/or its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste
61: Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions safety data sheet
26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice
16: Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking
7/9: Keep container tightly closed and in a well-ventilated place
Cyanide and its compounds are on the Community Right-To-Know List. EPA Extremely Hazardous Substances List. Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.
A human and experimental poison by inhalation. Corrosive. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of CN− and Br−. Possibly unstable. See also other cyanogen entries; CYANIDE; and BROMIDES.
DOT Classification: 6.1; Label: Poison, Corrosive
Cyanogen bromide is a colorless to white crystalline solid with a penetrating odor. Cyanogen bromide is slightly soluble in water. Cyanogen bromide is gradually decomposed by water and very rapidly by acids to give off hydrogen bromide, a flammable and poisonous gas. Contamination with many materials can cause rapid decomposition of the material. Cyanogen bromide is toxic by inhalation of its vapors or by the hydrogen cyanide from decomposition or by ingestion. Toxic oxides of nitrogen are produced in fire involving Cyanogen bromide. Cyanogen bromide is used in gold extraction, to make other chemicals, and as a fumigant.
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