Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrabutylammomium bromide; sodium hydroxide at 105℃; for 3h; Concentration; Reagent/catalyst; | 95.1% |
With sodium hydroxide In ethanol for 2h; Heating; | 81% |
With alkali |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate; Diethyl carbonate at 150℃; for 15h; Temperature; Reagent/catalyst; Green chemistry; | 95% |
With potassium carbonate; Diethyl carbonate at 105 - 110℃; for 20h; | 77 %Spectr. |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 4-chloro-phenol With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile at 70℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: oxiranyl-methanol In acetonitrile | 90% |
With tetrabutylammomium bromide; potassium carbonate; palladium dichloride In water at 60℃; for 4.5h; | 69% |
With pyridine | |
With pyridine |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With cerium(IV) triflate; sodium dodecyl-sulfate at 20℃; for 4h; | 89% |
Stage #1: sodium 4-chlorophenolate With Amberlite IRA-400 resin In water Stage #2: oxiranyl-methanol In ethanol at 50℃; for 2h; | 85% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With β‐cyclodextrin In methanol; water at 40℃; for 10h; | 85% |
With sulfuric acid for 1h; Ambient temperature; |
4-chlorophenyl 2,3-epoxypropyl ether
sodium phenoxide
A
chlorphenesin
B
1-(4-chloro-phenoxy)-3-phenoxy-propan-2-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With β‐cyclodextrin In water at 60℃; for 8h; | A 19% B 75% |
2-Benzyloxy-3-(4-chloro-phenoxy)-propan-1-ol
chlorphenesin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal In isopropyl alcohol; benzene |
chlorphenesin carbamate
chlorphenesin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In water at 40 - 60℃; for 192h; Kinetics; Mechanism; Thermodynamic data; various acid concentrations; apparent activation energies and entropies; |
chlorphenesin carbamate
A
chlorphenesin
B
3-(p-chlorophenoxy)-1,2-propanediol-2-carbamate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In water at 0℃; Kinetics; Mechanism; Thermodynamic data; other concentrations of reagent, other temperature; isomerization, degradation, rate-pH profile were studied; apparent activation energies, and entropies were calculated; |
3-(p-chlorophenoxy)-1,2-propanediol-2-carbamate
A
chlorphenesin carbamate
B
chlorphenesin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In water at 0℃; Rate constant; degradation was studied; |
3-(p-chlorophenoxy)-1,2-propanediol-2-carbamate
chlorphenesin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In water at 40 - 60℃; for 192h; Kinetics; Thermodynamic data; various acid concentrations; apparent activation energies and entropies; |
chlorphenesin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: K2CO3 / acetone / Heating 2: 1N sulfuric acid / 1 h / Ambient temperature View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: (i) Me2SO3, (ii) /BRN= 4161425/, DMSO 2: H2, HCl / Pd-C / benzene; propan-2-ol View Scheme |
chlorphenesin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In methanol; water for 2h; Heating / reflux; |
4-chlorophenyl 2,3-epoxypropyl ether
A
chlorphenesin
B
(S)-1,2-epoxy-3-(4-chlorophenoxy) propane
C
(R)-2-((4-chlorophenoxy)methyl)oxirane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Bacillus megaterium ECU1001 epoxide hydrolase In potassium phosphate buffer; dimethyl sulfoxide at 30℃; for 0.5h; pH=7; Resolution of racemate; Enzymatic reaction; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With porcine pancreatic lipase In di-isopropyl ether at 20℃; for 3h; Enzymatic reaction; regioselective reaction; | 98% |
chlorphenesin
tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | 93% |
chlorphenesin
p-chlorophenoxyacetaldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium periodate; silica gel In dichloromethane for 0.25h; | 90% |
With polymer-supported phenyliodine(III) diacetate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 6h; | 90% |
With lead(IV) acetate; benzene | |
With sodium periodate; silica gel In dichloromethane | |
With sodium periodate In water for 1h; Ambient temperature; |
chlorphenesin
tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1H-imidazole In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 24h; | 90% |
chlorphenesin
methanesulfonyl chloride
3-(4-chlorophenoxy)-1,2-propanediol dimesylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine | 89% |
chlorphenesin
acetic anhydride
1-acetoxy-3-(4-chlorophenoxy)propan-2-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine at 4℃; | 85% |
With pyridine; dmap In dichloromethane | 62% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Lipozyme(R) In acetone at 50℃; for 1h; | 84.7% |
chlorphenesin
p-toluenesulfonyl chloride
3-(4-chlorophenoxy)-1,2-propanediol ditosylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine | 84% |
carbon monoxide
chlorphenesin
4-((4-chlorophenoxy)methyl)-1,3-dioxolan-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium 10% on activated carbon; oxygen; sodium acetate; potassium iodide In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at 100℃; under 10343.2 Torr; for 3h; Autoclave; Inert atmosphere; | 83% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Lipozyme(R) In acetone at 50℃; for 2h; | 72.5% |
chlorphenesin
1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole
4-((4-chlorophenoxy)methyl)-1,3-dioxolan-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 23℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; | 67% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Lipozyme(R) In acetone at 50℃; for 2h; | 56.8% |
chlorphenesin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: chlorphenesin With 4,5-dichlorophthalic anhydride; 6,7-dichlorobenzo[d][1,2]dioxine-1,4-dione In chloroform at 50℃; for 24h; Stage #2: With water; sodium hydrogencarbonate In methanol at 50℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction; | 52% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Lipozyme(R) In acetone at 50℃; for 2h; | 51.9% |
vinyl acetate
chlorphenesin
A
(R)-1-acetoxy-3-(4-chlorophenoxy)propan-2-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pseudomonas fluorescens lipase In toluene at 30℃; for 1h; Catalytic behavior; Concentration; Solvent; Temperature; Time; Resolution of racemate; Enzymatic reaction; enantioselective reaction; | A 48% B 49% |
vinyl acetate
chlorphenesin
Acetic acid (S)-1-acetoxymethyl-2-(4-chloro-phenoxy)-ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran for 72h; Ambient temperature; lipase Amano PS; | 38% |
chlorphenesin
1-chloro-3-(4-chloro-phenoxy)-propan-2-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; acetic acid at 100 - 110℃; |
chlorphenesin
chloroacetyl chloride
Chloro-acetic acid 3-(4-chloro-phenoxy)-2-hydroxy-propyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N,N-dimethyl-aniline |
chlorphenesin
chloroacetyl chloride
Chloro-acetic acid 1-(2-chloro-acetoxymethyl)-2-(4-chloro-phenoxy)-ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N,N-dimethyl-aniline |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 180 - 200℃; for 5h; |
vinyl acetate
chlorphenesin
A
(S)-1-acetoxy-3-(4-chlorophenoxy)propan-2-ol
B
(R)-1-acetoxy-3-(4-chlorophenoxy)propan-2-ol
C
Acetic acid (S)-1-acetoxymethyl-2-(4-chloro-phenoxy)-ethyl ester
D
Acetic acid (R)-1-acetoxymethyl-2-(4-chloro-phenoxy)-ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran lipase PS; Title compound not separated from byproducts; |
vinyl acetate
chlorphenesin
A
(S)-1-acetoxy-3-(4-chlorophenoxy)propan-2-ol
B
(R)-1-acetoxy-3-(4-chlorophenoxy)propan-2-ol
C
Acetic acid 1-acetoxymethyl-2-(4-chloro-phenoxy)-ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran for 25h; lipase amano PS; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; |
The 1,2-Propanediol,3-(4-chlorophenoxy)-, with the CAS registry number 104-29-0, is also known as Chlorphenesin. It belongs to the classification codes of Central Nervous System Agents; Drug / Therapeutic Agent; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Neuromuscular Agents; Peripheral Nervous System Agents. Its EINECS registry number is 203-192-6. This chemical's molecular formula is C9H11ClO3 and molecular weight is 202.63. What's more, both its IUPAC name and systematic name are the same which is called 3-(4-Chlorophenoxy)propane-1,2-diol. It should be stored in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place.
Physical properties about 1,2-Propanediol,3-(4-chlorophenoxy)- are: (1)ACD/LogP: 1.713; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 1.71; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 1.71; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 11.80; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 11.80; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 203.59; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 203.59; (9)#H bond acceptors: 3; (10)#H bond donors: 2; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 6 ; (12)Polar Surface Area: 49.69 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.565; (14)Molar Refractivity: 50.121 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 153.788 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 19.869×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 50.629 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 1.318 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 177.237 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 65.013 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 369.45 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 0 mmHg at 25 °C.
Preparation of 1,2-Propanediol,3-(4-chlorophenoxy)-: this chemical can be prepared by 4-chloro-phenol with 3-chloro-propane-1,2-diol. This reaction needs reagent NaOH and solvent ethanol heating for 2 hours. The yield is 81 %.
Uses of 1,2-Propanediol,3-(4-chlorophenoxy)-: it is used to produce other chemicals. For example, it can react with acetoxyethene to get acetic acid 1-acetoxymethyl-2-(4-chloro-phenoxy)-ethyl ester. The reaction occurs with reagent tetrahydrofuran at ambient temperature for 72 hours. The yield is 38 %.
When you are dealing with this chemical, you should be very careful. This chemical is harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. Therefore, you should wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. In case of contacting with eyes, you should rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1) SMILES: Clc1ccc(OCC(O)CO)cc1
(2) InChI: InChI=1S/C9H11ClO3/c10-7-1-3-9(4-2-7)13-6-8(12)5-11/h1-4,8,11-12H,5-6H2
(3) InChIKey: MXOAEAUPQDYUQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
The toxicity data is as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mouse | LD50 | subcutaneous | 911mg/kg (911mg/kg) | PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: FLACCID PARALYSIS WITHOUT ANESTHESIA (USUALLY NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKAGE) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE WEAKNESS | Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 93, Pg. 470, 1948. |
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