Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: vanillin; acetylacetone With boron trioxide; boric acid tributyl ester In ethyl acetate for 0.333333h; Stage #2: With N-butylamine In ethyl acetate at 80℃; for 15h; | 93% |
Stage #1: vanillin; acetylacetone With boron trioxide; boric acid tributyl ester In ethyl acetate at 50℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: With N-butylamine In ethyl acetate at 50 - 80℃; for 4.25h; | 85% |
Stage #1: vanillin; acetylacetone With boron trioxide; boric acid tributyl ester In ethyl acetate at 50℃; for 0.0833333h; Aldol condensation; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With N-butylamine In ethyl acetate at 50 - 80℃; for 4.25h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In water; ethyl acetate for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; | 81% |
vanillin
acetylacetone
A
curcumin
B
4-hydroxy-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)3,5-hexadien-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With piperidine; triethyl borate; boron trioxide In 1,4-dioxane | A 8% B 22% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With boron trioxide |
(1ξ)-1-hydroxy-1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-heptene-3,5-dione
curcumin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 130℃; under 15 Torr; for 10h; |
4-hydroxy-benzaldehyde
vanillin
acetylacetone
A
curcumin
B
bisdemethoxycurcumin
C
demethoxycurcumin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With boric acid tributyl ester; boric acid In ethyl acetate at 40℃; for 0.5h; | A 2.1 g B 0.7 g C 2.6 g |
4-hydroxy-benzaldehyde
acetylacetone
A
curcumin
B
bisdemethoxycurcumin
C
demethoxycurcumin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With boric acid tributyl ester; boric acid; vanillin In ethyl acetate at 40℃; for 0.5h; | A 2.1 g B 0.7 g C 2.6 g |
vanillin
acetylacetone
A
curcumin
B
bisdemethoxycurcumin
C
demethoxycurcumin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With boric acid tributyl ester; boric acid; 4-hydroxy-benzaldehyde In ethyl acetate at 40℃; for 0.5h; | A 2.1 g B 0.7 g C 2.6 g |
A
curcumin
B
hydrogen bromide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
an trockner Luft; |
curcumin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ascorbic acid In water; dimethyl sulfoxide Kinetics; |
curcumin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In various solvent(s) at 20℃; Kinetics; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: acetylacetone With boron trioxide In ethyl acetate at 20℃; for 1h; Stage #2: vanillin With boric acid tributyl ester for 1h; Stage #3: With N-butylamine In ethyl acetate for 48h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With boron trioxide |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tri-sec-butylborate; N-butylamine In ethyl acetate |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)benzaldehyde; acetylacetone With boron trioxide; 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline In acetic acid at 110℃; for 24h; Stage #2: In water; acetic acid at 20℃; for 24h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With fusion protein of diketide-CoA synthase and curcumin synthase In aq. phosphate buffer at 37℃; for 8h; pH=7.5; Enzymatic reaction; |
feruloyl-CoA
S-(hydrogen malonyl)coenzyme A
A
(E)-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)but-3-ene-2-one
B
curcumin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With curcumin synthase; diketide-CoA synthase In aq. phosphate buffer at 37℃; for 8h; pH=7.5; Enzymatic reaction; |
curcumin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 12 h / 20 °C / Darkness 1.2: 5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Darkness 2.1: dimethyl sulfoxide; water / 1 h / pH 7.2 / Irradiation View Scheme |
curcumin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water; dimethyl sulfoxide for 1h; pH=7.2; Irradiation; |
curcumin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water; dimethyl sulfoxide for 1h; pH=7.2; Irradiation; |
curcumin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water; dimethyl sulfoxide for 1h; pH=7.2; Irradiation; |
curcumin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water In acetone at 50℃; Kinetics; |
curcumin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water In acetone at 50℃; Kinetics; |
curcumin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water In acetone at 50℃; Kinetics; |
curcumin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water In acetone at 50℃; Kinetics; |
curcumin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ethanol In N,N-dimethyl acetamide Solvent; |
curcumin
acetic anhydride
1,7-bis(4-acetoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine In 2-methyltetrahydrofuran for 2h; Reflux; | 98% |
With sodium acetate | |
With pyridine In dichloromethane for 2h; Reflux; |
curcumin
acetic anhydride
((1E,6E)-3,5-dioxohepta-1,6-diene-1,7-diyl)bis(2-methoxy-4,1-phenylene)diacetate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine In dichloromethane for 2h; Reflux; | 98% |
With sodium hydrogencarbonate; sodium carbonate; potassium hydrogencarbonate; acetyl chloride In dichloromethane; toluene; acetonitrile at 0℃; for 20h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Solvent; Inert atmosphere; | 96% |
With pyridine In dichloromethane for 1h; Reflux; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphomolybdic acid In ethanol for 0.0583333h; Microwave irradiation; Green chemistry; | 98% |
With piperidine In methanol at 60 - 65℃; for 20h; | 72% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphomolybdic acid In ethanol for 0.0416667h; Microwave irradiation; Green chemistry; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid In ethanol at 20℃; | 97.5% |
curcumin
benzaldehyde
urea
5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylenecarbonyl)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylene)-4-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tin(II) chloride dihdyrate at 80℃; for 1.33333h; Neat (no solvent); | 97% |
With chitosan (viscosity 800–2000 cps) In water; acetic acid at 60℃; for 1.33333h; Green chemistry; | 97% |
With phosphomolybdic acid In ethanol for 0.0416667h; Microwave irradiation; Green chemistry; | 97% |
With piperidine In methanol at 60 - 65℃; for 16h; | 76% |
curcumin
salicylaldehyde
urea
5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylenecarbonyl)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylene)-4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphomolybdic acid In ethanol for 0.0416667h; Microwave irradiation; Green chemistry; | 97% |
With tin(II) chloride dihdyrate at 80℃; for 1.5h; Neat (no solvent); | 96% |
With piperidine In methanol at 60 - 65℃; for 18h; | 75% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphomolybdic acid In ethanol for 0.0416667h; Microwave irradiation; Green chemistry; | 97% |
With piperidine In methanol at 60 - 65℃; for 16h; | 80% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphomolybdic acid In ethanol for 0.0416667h; Microwave irradiation; Green chemistry; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid In ethanol at 20℃; | 96.1% |
curcumin
4-chlorobenzaldehyde
thiourea
5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylenecarbonyl)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylene)-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-thione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tin(II) chloride dihdyrate at 80℃; for 1.33333h; Neat (no solvent); | 96% |
With phosphomolybdic acid In ethanol for 0.0416667h; Microwave irradiation; Green chemistry; | 96% |
curcumin
4-chlorobenzaldehyde
urea
5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylenecarbonyl)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylene)-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphomolybdic acid In ethanol for 0.0416667h; Microwave irradiation; Green chemistry; | 96% |
With chitosan (viscosity 800–2000 cps) In water; acetic acid at 60℃; for 1.5h; Green chemistry; | 95% |
With tin(II) chloride dihdyrate at 80℃; for 1.33333h; Neat (no solvent); | 94% |
curcumin
4-nitrobenzaldehdye
urea
5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylenecarbonyl)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylene)-4-(4-nitrophenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tin(II) chloride dihdyrate at 80℃; for 1.5h; Neat (no solvent); | 96% |
With chitosan (viscosity 800–2000 cps) In water; acetic acid at 60℃; for 1.33333h; Green chemistry; | 95% |
curcumin
4-hydroxy-benzaldehyde
urea
5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylenecarbonyl)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylene)-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chitosan (viscosity 800–2000 cps) In water; acetic acid at 60℃; for 1.33333h; Green chemistry; | 96% |
With phosphomolybdic acid In ethanol for 0.0416667h; Microwave irradiation; Green chemistry; | 96% |
With tin(II) chloride dihdyrate at 80℃; for 1.5h; Neat (no solvent); | 95% |
With piperidine In methanol at 60 - 65℃; for 18h; | 62% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chitosan (viscosity 800–2000 cps) In water; acetic acid at 60℃; for 1.33333h; Green chemistry; | 96% |
With tin(II) chloride dihdyrate at 80℃; for 1.5h; Neat (no solvent); | 93% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With D-(+)-glucosamine hydrochloride In neat (no solvent) Microwave irradiation; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With [benzene-1,3,5-triyltris(methylene)]tris(triphenylphosphonium) tribromide; sodium hydroxide In dichloromethane; water at 30℃; for 12h; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphomolybdic acid In ethanol for 0.0416667h; Microwave irradiation; Green chemistry; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid In ethanol at 20℃; | 95.3% |
curcumin
(2-bromo-2-nitroethenyl)benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; potassium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 2h; Feist-Benary reaction; Combinatorial reaction / High throughput screening (HTS); diastereoselective reaction; | 95% |
ethyl 3-(chloroformyl)propionate
curcumin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | 95% |
curcumin
benzaldehyde
thiourea
5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylenecarbonyl)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylene)-4-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-thione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tin(II) chloride dihdyrate at 80℃; for 1.33333h; Neat (no solvent); | 95% |
With phosphomolybdic acid In ethanol for 0.0416667h; Microwave irradiation; Green chemistry; | 95% |
With chitosan (viscosity 800–2000 cps) In water; acetic acid at 60℃; for 1.33333h; Green chemistry; | 94% |
With piperidine In methanol at 60 - 65℃; for 16h; | 76% |
curcumin
4-hydroxy-benzaldehyde
thiourea
5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylenecarbonyl)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylene)-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-thione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphomolybdic acid In ethanol for 0.0416667h; Microwave irradiation; Green chemistry; | 95% |
With tin(II) chloride dihdyrate at 80℃; for 1.5h; Neat (no solvent); | 93% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With D-(+)-glucosamine hydrochloride In neat (no solvent) Microwave irradiation; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With D-(+)-glucosamine hydrochloride In neat (no solvent) Microwave irradiation; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With [benzene-1,3,5-triyltris(methylene)]tris(triphenylphosphonium) tribromide; sodium hydroxide In dichloromethane; water at 30℃; for 12h; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With piperidine; dmap In ethanol for 12h; Reflux; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 95% |
In tetrahydrofuran Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | 79% |
In dichloromethane for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 510 mg |
With acetic acid at 20℃; for 0.5h; Darkness; | |
In acetic acid at 20℃; for 0.5h; Sonication; Darkness; |
curcumin
acetic acid
((1E,6E)-3,5-dioxohepta-1,6-diene-1,7-diyl)bis(2-methoxy-4,1-phenylene)diacetate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine In dichloromethane at 155℃; for 1h; | 95% |
curcumin
4-methyl-benzaldehyde
urea
5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylenecarbonyl)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylene)-4-(4-methylphenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chitosan (viscosity 800–2000 cps) In water; acetic acid at 60℃; for 1.5h; Green chemistry; | 94% |
With tin(II) chloride dihdyrate at 80℃; for 1.5h; Neat (no solvent); | 92% |
With piperidine In methanol at 60 - 65℃; for 16h; | 81% |
Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.
The Curcumin, with the CAS registry number 458-37-7, is also known as 1,7-Bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione; C.I. 75300; C.I. Natural Yellow 3; Diferuloylmethane. It belongs to the product categories of Colorants;Natural Plant Extract;Aromatics;Pharmaceuticals.This chemical's molecular formula is C21H20O6 and molecular weight is 368.38.Its EINECS number is 207-280-5. What's more,Its systematic name is Curcumin.It is orange crystalline powder,Stable,but may be light sensitive,Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents,Slightly soluble in hot water.Curcumin is sensitive to light and changes in pH,and may react with oxidizing materials.
Physical properties about Curcumin are:
(1)ACD/LogP: 3.071; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 3.07; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 2.96; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 126.55; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 98.45; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1111.61; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 864.84; (9)#H bond acceptors: 6; (10)#H bond donors: 2; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 10; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.643; (13)Molar Refractivity: 104.048 cm3 ; (14)Molar Volume: 287.893 cm3; (15)Surface Tension: 54.3230018615723 dyne/cm; (16)Density: 1.28 g/cm3; (17)Flash Point: 208.941 °C; (18)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 91.47 kJ/mol; (19)Boiling Point: 591.364 °C at 760 mmHg; (20)Vapour Pressure: 0 mmHg at 25°C.
Uses of Curcumin:
The Curcumin is brightly colored and may be used as a food coloring. It has been used historically as a component of Indian Ayurvedic medicine since 1900 BCE to treat a wide variety of ailments.It is obtained from tumeric, the powdered root of curcuma longa. It is used in the preparation of curcuma paper and the detection of boron. Curcumin appears to possess a spectrum of pharmacological properties, due primarily to its inhibitory effects on metabolic enzymes.It is a natural phenolic compound. Potent anti-tumor agent having anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties. Induces apoptosis in cancer cells and inhibits phorbol ester-induced protein kinase C (PKC) activity. Reported to inhibit production of inflammatory cytokines by peripheral blood monocytes and alveolar macrophages. Potent inhibitor of EGFR tyrosine kinase and IκB kinase. Inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cycloxygenase and lipoxygenase. Easily penetrates into the cytoplasm of cells, accumulating in membranous structures such as plasma membrane, endoplasmic reticulum and nuclear envelope.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES:O=C(\C=C\c1ccc(O)c(OC)c1)CC(=O)\C=C\c2cc(OC)c(O)cc2;
(2)Std. InChI:InChI=1S/C21H20O6/c1-26-20-11-14(5-9-18(20)24)3-7-16(22)13-17(23)8-4-15-6-10-19(25)21(12-15)27-2/h3-12,24-25H,13H2,1-2H3/b7-3+,8-4+;
(3)Std. InChIKey:VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N;
The toxicity data of Curcumin as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mouse | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 1500mg/kg (1500mg/kg) | Indian Journal of Medical Research. Vol. 64, Pg. 601, 1976. | |
mouse | LD50 | oral | > 2gm/kg (2000mg/kg) | Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. Vol. 25, Pg. 447, 1973. | |
rat | LD | oral | > 2gm/kg (2000mg/kg) | Planta Medica. Vol. 64, Pg. 353, 1998. |
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