Product Name

  • Name

    Curcumin

  • EINECS 207-280-5
  • CAS No. 458-37-7
  • Article Data60
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.279 g/cm3
  • Solubility slightly soluble in hot water
  • Melting Point 183 °C
  • Formula C21H20O6
  • Boiling Point 591.4 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 368.386
  • Flash Point 208.9 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance orange crystalline powder
  • Safety 26-36
  • Risk Codes 36/37/38
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 458-37-7 (Curcumin)
  • Hazard Symbols IrritantXi
  • Synonyms 1,6-Heptadiene-3,5-dione,1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-, (E,E)- (8CI);Curcumin (6CI);(1E,6E)-1,7-Bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione;(E)-1,7-Bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione;(E,E)-1,7-Bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione;C Yellow 15;C.I. 75300;C.I. Natural Yellow 3;Curcuma;Curcumin I;Diferuloylmethane;E 100;E 100 (dye);Halud;IndianSaffron;Kacha Haldi;Merita Earth;NSC 32982;San-Ei Curcumine AL;San-Ei Gen Curcumine AL;Terra Merita;Turmeric;Turmeric yellow;Ukon (dye);Yellow Ginger;trans,trans-Curcumin;Curcumin;
  • PSA 96.22000
  • LogP 3.85260

Synthetic route

vanillin
121-33-5

vanillin

acetylacetone
123-54-6

acetylacetone

curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: vanillin; acetylacetone With boron trioxide; boric acid tributyl ester In ethyl acetate for 0.333333h;
Stage #2: With N-butylamine In ethyl acetate at 80℃; for 15h;
93%
Stage #1: vanillin; acetylacetone With boron trioxide; boric acid tributyl ester In ethyl acetate at 50℃; for 0.166667h;
Stage #2: With N-butylamine In ethyl acetate at 50 - 80℃; for 4.25h;
85%
Stage #1: vanillin; acetylacetone With boron trioxide; boric acid tributyl ester In ethyl acetate at 50℃; for 0.0833333h; Aldol condensation; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With N-butylamine In ethyl acetate at 50 - 80℃; for 4.25h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In water; ethyl acetate for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere;
81%
vanillin
121-33-5

vanillin

acetylacetone
123-54-6

acetylacetone

A

curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

B

4-hydroxy-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)3,5-hexadien-2-one
1924-25-0

4-hydroxy-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)3,5-hexadien-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With piperidine; triethyl borate; boron trioxide In 1,4-dioxaneA 8%
B 22%
4-oxopentanal
626-96-0

4-oxopentanal

vanillin
121-33-5

vanillin

A

curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

B

(1E,6E)-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene)-1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)hepta-1,6-diene-3,5-dione

(1E,6E)-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene)-1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)hepta-1,6-diene-3,5-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With boron trioxide
(1ξ)-1-hydroxy-1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-heptene-3,5-dione
112494-43-6

(1ξ)-1-hydroxy-1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-heptene-3,5-dione

curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 130℃; under 15 Torr; for 10h;
4-hydroxy-benzaldehyde
123-08-0

4-hydroxy-benzaldehyde

vanillin
121-33-5

vanillin

acetylacetone
123-54-6

acetylacetone

A

curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

B

bisdemethoxycurcumin
22608-12-4, 24939-16-0, 33171-05-0

bisdemethoxycurcumin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With boric acid tributyl ester; boric acid In ethyl acetate at 40℃; for 0.5h;A 2.1 g
B 0.7 g
C 2.6 g
4-hydroxy-benzaldehyde
123-08-0

4-hydroxy-benzaldehyde

acetylacetone
123-54-6

acetylacetone

A

curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

B

bisdemethoxycurcumin
22608-12-4, 24939-16-0, 33171-05-0

bisdemethoxycurcumin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With boric acid tributyl ester; boric acid; vanillin In ethyl acetate at 40℃; for 0.5h;A 2.1 g
B 0.7 g
C 2.6 g
vanillin
121-33-5

vanillin

acetylacetone
123-54-6

acetylacetone

A

curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

B

bisdemethoxycurcumin
22608-12-4, 24939-16-0, 33171-05-0

bisdemethoxycurcumin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With boric acid tributyl ester; boric acid; 4-hydroxy-benzaldehyde In ethyl acetate at 40℃; for 0.5h;A 2.1 g
B 0.7 g
C 2.6 g
1,7-bis-(3-methoxy-4-methoxycarbonyloxy-phenyl)-hepta-1,6-diene-3,5-dione

1,7-bis-(3-methoxy-4-methoxycarbonyloxy-phenyl)-hepta-1,6-diene-3,5-dione

acetone
67-64-1

acetone

KOH-solution

KOH-solution

curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

1,7-bis-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-hepta-1,6-diene-3,5-dione; curcumin-tris hydrobromide

1,7-bis-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-hepta-1,6-diene-3,5-dione; curcumin-tris hydrobromide

A

curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

B

hydrogen bromide
10035-10-6, 12258-64-9

hydrogen bromide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
an trockner Luft;
water
7732-18-5

water

1,7-bis-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-hepta-1,6-diene-3,5-dione; curcumin-tris hydrobromide

1,7-bis-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-hepta-1,6-diene-3,5-dione; curcumin-tris hydrobromide

A

curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

B

hydrogen bromide
10035-10-6, 12258-64-9

hydrogen bromide

curcumin phenoxyl radical

curcumin phenoxyl radical

curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ascorbic acid In water; dimethyl sulfoxide Kinetics;
curcumin radical cation

curcumin radical cation

curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In various solvent(s) at 20℃; Kinetics;
vanillin
121-33-5

vanillin

curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: acetylacetone With boron trioxide In ethyl acetate at 20℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: vanillin With boric acid tributyl ester for 1h;
Stage #3: With N-butylamine In ethyl acetate for 48h;
benzaldehyde
100-52-7

benzaldehyde

acetylacetone
123-54-6

acetylacetone

curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With boron trioxide
vanillin
121-33-5

vanillin

acetylacetone-boric oxide complex

acetylacetone-boric oxide complex

curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tri-sec-butylborate; N-butylamine In ethyl acetate
4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)benzaldehyde
54030-32-9

4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)benzaldehyde

acetylacetone
123-54-6

acetylacetone

curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)benzaldehyde; acetylacetone With boron trioxide; 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline In acetic acid at 110℃; for 24h;
Stage #2: In water; acetic acid at 20℃; for 24h;
S-(hydrogen malonyl)coenzyme A
524-14-1

S-(hydrogen malonyl)coenzyme A

curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With fusion protein of diketide-CoA synthase and curcumin synthase In aq. phosphate buffer at 37℃; for 8h; pH=7.5; Enzymatic reaction;
S-(hydrogen malonyl)coenzyme A
524-14-1

S-(hydrogen malonyl)coenzyme A

A

(E)-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)but-3-ene-2-one
1080-12-2, 22214-42-2

(E)-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)but-3-ene-2-one

B

curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With curcumin synthase; diketide-CoA synthase In aq. phosphate buffer at 37℃; for 8h; pH=7.5; Enzymatic reaction;
C21H19O6(1-)

C21H19O6(1-)

curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1.1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 12 h / 20 °C / Darkness
1.2: 5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Darkness
2.1: dimethyl sulfoxide; water / 1 h / pH 7.2 / Irradiation
View Scheme
C21H25N2O6Pt(1+)*NO3(1-)

C21H25N2O6Pt(1+)*NO3(1-)

curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water; dimethyl sulfoxide for 1h; pH=7.2; Irradiation;
C23H27N2O6Pt(1+)*NO3(1-)

C23H27N2O6Pt(1+)*NO3(1-)

curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water; dimethyl sulfoxide for 1h; pH=7.2; Irradiation;
C27H33N2O6Pt(1+)*NO3(1-)

C27H33N2O6Pt(1+)*NO3(1-)

curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water; dimethyl sulfoxide for 1h; pH=7.2; Irradiation;
rubrocurcumin

rubrocurcumin

curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water In acetone at 50℃; Kinetics;
C24H21BO10

C24H21BO10

curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water In acetone at 50℃; Kinetics;
C28H23BO9

C28H23BO9

curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water In acetone at 50℃; Kinetics;
C27H25BO13

C27H25BO13

curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water In acetone at 50℃; Kinetics;
rosacyanine

rosacyanine

curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethanol In N,N-dimethyl acetamide Solvent;
curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

acetic anhydride
108-24-7

acetic anhydride

1,7-bis(4-acetoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione
297179-80-7

1,7-bis(4-acetoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine In 2-methyltetrahydrofuran for 2h; Reflux;98%
With sodium acetate
With pyridine In dichloromethane for 2h; Reflux;
curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

acetic anhydride
108-24-7

acetic anhydride

((1E,6E)-3,5-dioxohepta-1,6-diene-1,7-diyl)bis(2-methoxy-4,1-phenylene)diacetate
19697-86-0

((1E,6E)-3,5-dioxohepta-1,6-diene-1,7-diyl)bis(2-methoxy-4,1-phenylene)diacetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine In dichloromethane for 2h; Reflux;98%
With sodium hydrogencarbonate; sodium carbonate; potassium hydrogencarbonate; acetyl chloride In dichloromethane; toluene; acetonitrile at 0℃; for 20h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Solvent; Inert atmosphere;96%
With pyridine In dichloromethane for 1h; Reflux;95%
curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

3-nitro-benzaldehyde
99-61-6

3-nitro-benzaldehyde

urea
57-13-6

urea

5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylenecarbonyl)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylene)-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one

5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylenecarbonyl)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylene)-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphomolybdic acid In ethanol for 0.0583333h; Microwave irradiation; Green chemistry;98%
With piperidine In methanol at 60 - 65℃; for 20h;72%
curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

thiourea
17356-08-0

thiourea

3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde
139-85-5

3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde

5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylenecarbonyl)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylene)-4-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-thione

5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylenecarbonyl)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylene)-4-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-thione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphomolybdic acid In ethanol for 0.0416667h; Microwave irradiation; Green chemistry;98%
curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

1,2-diamino-benzene
95-54-5

1,2-diamino-benzene

4,4'-((1E,1'E)-(3H-benzo[b]-[1,4]-diazepine-2,4-diyl)bis(ethene-2,1-diyl))bis-(2-methoxyphenol)

4,4'-((1E,1'E)-(3H-benzo[b]-[1,4]-diazepine-2,4-diyl)bis(ethene-2,1-diyl))bis-(2-methoxyphenol)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid In ethanol at 20℃;97.5%
curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

benzaldehyde
100-52-7

benzaldehyde

urea
57-13-6

urea

5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylenecarbonyl)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylene)-4-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one
1373886-08-8

5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylenecarbonyl)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylene)-4-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tin(II) chloride dihdyrate at 80℃; for 1.33333h; Neat (no solvent);97%
With chitosan (viscosity 800–2000 cps) In water; acetic acid at 60℃; for 1.33333h; Green chemistry;97%
With phosphomolybdic acid In ethanol for 0.0416667h; Microwave irradiation; Green chemistry;97%
With piperidine In methanol at 60 - 65℃; for 16h;76%
curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

salicylaldehyde
90-02-8

salicylaldehyde

urea
57-13-6

urea

5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylenecarbonyl)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylene)-4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one
1373886-13-5

5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylenecarbonyl)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylene)-4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphomolybdic acid In ethanol for 0.0416667h; Microwave irradiation; Green chemistry;97%
With tin(II) chloride dihdyrate at 80℃; for 1.5h; Neat (no solvent);96%
With piperidine In methanol at 60 - 65℃; for 18h;75%
curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

thiourea
17356-08-0

thiourea

4-dimethylamino-benzaldehyde
100-10-7

4-dimethylamino-benzaldehyde

5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylenecarbonyl)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylene)-4-(4-N,N-dimethylphenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-thione

5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylenecarbonyl)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylene)-4-(4-N,N-dimethylphenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-thione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphomolybdic acid In ethanol for 0.0416667h; Microwave irradiation; Green chemistry;97%
With piperidine In methanol at 60 - 65℃; for 16h;80%
curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

3-nitro-benzaldehyde
99-61-6

3-nitro-benzaldehyde

thiourea
17356-08-0

thiourea

5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylene carbonyl)-6-(4-hydroxy,3-methoxyphenylethylene)-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-thione

5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylene carbonyl)-6-(4-hydroxy,3-methoxyphenylethylene)-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-thione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphomolybdic acid In ethanol for 0.0416667h; Microwave irradiation; Green chemistry;97%
curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

4-Chloro-1,2-phenylenediamine
95-83-0

4-Chloro-1,2-phenylenediamine

4,4'-((1E,1'E)-(7-chloro-3H-benzo[b]-[1,4]-diazepine-2,4-diyl)bis(ethene-2,1-diyl))bis-(2-methoxyphenol)

4,4'-((1E,1'E)-(7-chloro-3H-benzo[b]-[1,4]-diazepine-2,4-diyl)bis(ethene-2,1-diyl))bis-(2-methoxyphenol)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid In ethanol at 20℃;96.1%
curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

4-chlorobenzaldehyde
104-88-1

4-chlorobenzaldehyde

thiourea
17356-08-0

thiourea

5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylenecarbonyl)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylene)-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-thione
1373886-17-9

5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylenecarbonyl)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylene)-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-thione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tin(II) chloride dihdyrate at 80℃; for 1.33333h; Neat (no solvent);96%
With phosphomolybdic acid In ethanol for 0.0416667h; Microwave irradiation; Green chemistry;96%
curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

4-chlorobenzaldehyde
104-88-1

4-chlorobenzaldehyde

urea
57-13-6

urea

5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylenecarbonyl)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylene)-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one
1373886-09-9

5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylenecarbonyl)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylene)-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphomolybdic acid In ethanol for 0.0416667h; Microwave irradiation; Green chemistry;96%
With chitosan (viscosity 800–2000 cps) In water; acetic acid at 60℃; for 1.5h; Green chemistry;95%
With tin(II) chloride dihdyrate at 80℃; for 1.33333h; Neat (no solvent);94%
curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

4-nitrobenzaldehdye
555-16-8

4-nitrobenzaldehdye

urea
57-13-6

urea

5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylenecarbonyl)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylene)-4-(4-nitrophenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one
1373886-10-2

5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylenecarbonyl)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylene)-4-(4-nitrophenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tin(II) chloride dihdyrate at 80℃; for 1.5h; Neat (no solvent);96%
With chitosan (viscosity 800–2000 cps) In water; acetic acid at 60℃; for 1.33333h; Green chemistry;95%
curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

4-hydroxy-benzaldehyde
123-08-0

4-hydroxy-benzaldehyde

urea
57-13-6

urea

5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylenecarbonyl)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylene)-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one
1373886-14-6

5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylenecarbonyl)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylene)-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chitosan (viscosity 800–2000 cps) In water; acetic acid at 60℃; for 1.33333h; Green chemistry;96%
With phosphomolybdic acid In ethanol for 0.0416667h; Microwave irradiation; Green chemistry;96%
With tin(II) chloride dihdyrate at 80℃; for 1.5h; Neat (no solvent);95%
With piperidine In methanol at 60 - 65℃; for 18h;62%
curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

vanillin
121-33-5

vanillin

thiourea
17356-08-0

thiourea

C30H28N2O7S
1373886-20-4

C30H28N2O7S

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chitosan (viscosity 800–2000 cps) In water; acetic acid at 60℃; for 1.33333h; Green chemistry;96%
With tin(II) chloride dihdyrate at 80℃; for 1.5h; Neat (no solvent);93%
curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

meta-hydroxybenzaldehyde
100-83-4

meta-hydroxybenzaldehyde

thiourea
17356-08-0

thiourea

C29H26N2O6S

C29H26N2O6S

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With D-(+)-glucosamine hydrochloride In neat (no solvent) Microwave irradiation;96%
curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

allyl bromide
106-95-6

allyl bromide

(1E,6E)-4,4-diallyl-1,7-bis(4-(allyloxy)-3-methoxyphenyl)hepta-1,6-diene-3,5-dione

(1E,6E)-4,4-diallyl-1,7-bis(4-(allyloxy)-3-methoxyphenyl)hepta-1,6-diene-3,5-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With [benzene-1,3,5-triyltris(methylene)]tris(triphenylphosphonium) tribromide; sodium hydroxide In dichloromethane; water at 30℃; for 12h;96%
curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

urea
57-13-6

urea

3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde
139-85-5

3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde

5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylenecarbonyl)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylene)-4-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one

5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylenecarbonyl)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylene)-4-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphomolybdic acid In ethanol for 0.0416667h; Microwave irradiation; Green chemistry;96%
4,5-Dichloro-1,2-phenylenediamine
5348-42-5

4,5-Dichloro-1,2-phenylenediamine

curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

4,4'-((1E,1'E)-(7,8-dichloro-3H-benzo[b]-[1,4]-diazepine-2,4-diyl)bis(ethene-2,1-diyl))bis-(2-methoxyphenol)

4,4'-((1E,1'E)-(7,8-dichloro-3H-benzo[b]-[1,4]-diazepine-2,4-diyl)bis(ethene-2,1-diyl))bis-(2-methoxyphenol)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid In ethanol at 20℃;95.3%
curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

(2-bromo-2-nitroethenyl)benzene
7166-19-0, 18315-81-6, 39674-40-3

(2-bromo-2-nitroethenyl)benzene

(2E)-1-(2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxystyryl)-4,5-dihydro-5-nitro-4-phenylfuran-3-yl)-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one

(2E)-1-(2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxystyryl)-4,5-dihydro-5-nitro-4-phenylfuran-3-yl)-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; potassium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 2h; Feist-Benary reaction; Combinatorial reaction / High throughput screening (HTS); diastereoselective reaction;95%
ethyl 3-(chloroformyl)propionate
14794-31-1

ethyl 3-(chloroformyl)propionate

curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

4,4'-((1E,6E)-3,5-dioxohepta-1,6-diene-1,7-diyl)bis(2-methoxy-1,4-phenylene) diethyl disuccinate

4,4'-((1E,6E)-3,5-dioxohepta-1,6-diene-1,7-diyl)bis(2-methoxy-1,4-phenylene) diethyl disuccinate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere;95%
curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

benzaldehyde
100-52-7

benzaldehyde

thiourea
17356-08-0

thiourea

5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylenecarbonyl)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylene)-4-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-thione
1373886-16-8

5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylenecarbonyl)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylene)-4-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-thione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tin(II) chloride dihdyrate at 80℃; for 1.33333h; Neat (no solvent);95%
With phosphomolybdic acid In ethanol for 0.0416667h; Microwave irradiation; Green chemistry;95%
With chitosan (viscosity 800–2000 cps) In water; acetic acid at 60℃; for 1.33333h; Green chemistry;94%
With piperidine In methanol at 60 - 65℃; for 16h;76%
curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

4-hydroxy-benzaldehyde
123-08-0

4-hydroxy-benzaldehyde

thiourea
17356-08-0

thiourea

5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylenecarbonyl)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylene)-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-thione
1373886-21-5

5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylenecarbonyl)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylene)-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-thione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphomolybdic acid In ethanol for 0.0416667h; Microwave irradiation; Green chemistry;95%
With tin(II) chloride dihdyrate at 80℃; for 1.5h; Neat (no solvent);93%
curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

salicylaldehyde
90-02-8

salicylaldehyde

thiourea
17356-08-0

thiourea

C29H26N2O6S

C29H26N2O6S

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With D-(+)-glucosamine hydrochloride In neat (no solvent) Microwave irradiation;95%
curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

urea
57-13-6

urea

2,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde
95-01-2

2,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde

C29H26N2O8

C29H26N2O8

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With D-(+)-glucosamine hydrochloride In neat (no solvent) Microwave irradiation;95%
curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

4-cyanobenzyl bromide
17201-43-3

4-cyanobenzyl bromide

C53H40N4O6

C53H40N4O6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With [benzene-1,3,5-triyltris(methylene)]tris(triphenylphosphonium) tribromide; sodium hydroxide In dichloromethane; water at 30℃; for 12h;95%
curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

4-bromobenzylidenemalononitrile
2826-24-6

4-bromobenzylidenemalononitrile

C30H25BrN2O6

C30H25BrN2O6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With piperidine; dmap In ethanol for 12h; Reflux;95%
curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

boron trifluoride diethyl etherate
109-63-7

boron trifluoride diethyl etherate

2,2-difluoro-4,6-bis[β-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxystyryl)]-1,3,2-dioxaborine

2,2-difluoro-4,6-bis[β-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxystyryl)]-1,3,2-dioxaborine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane at 20℃;95%
In tetrahydrofuran Reflux; Inert atmosphere;79%
In dichloromethane for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux;510 mg
With acetic acid at 20℃; for 0.5h; Darkness;
In acetic acid at 20℃; for 0.5h; Sonication; Darkness;
curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

acetic acid
64-19-7

acetic acid

((1E,6E)-3,5-dioxohepta-1,6-diene-1,7-diyl)bis(2-methoxy-4,1-phenylene)diacetate
19697-86-0

((1E,6E)-3,5-dioxohepta-1,6-diene-1,7-diyl)bis(2-methoxy-4,1-phenylene)diacetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine In dichloromethane at 155℃; for 1h;95%
curcumin
458-37-7

curcumin

4-methyl-benzaldehyde
104-87-0

4-methyl-benzaldehyde

urea
57-13-6

urea

5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylenecarbonyl)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylene)-4-(4-methylphenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one
1373886-15-7

5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylenecarbonyl)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylene)-4-(4-methylphenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chitosan (viscosity 800–2000 cps) In water; acetic acid at 60℃; for 1.5h; Green chemistry;94%
With tin(II) chloride dihdyrate at 80℃; for 1.5h; Neat (no solvent);92%
With piperidine In methanol at 60 - 65℃; for 16h;81%

Curcumin Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Curcumin Specification

The Curcumin, with the CAS registry number 458-37-7, is also known as 1,7-Bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione; C.I. 75300; C.I. Natural Yellow 3; Diferuloylmethane. It belongs to the product categories of Colorants;Natural Plant Extract;Aromatics;Pharmaceuticals.This chemical's molecular formula is C21H20O6 and molecular weight is 368.38.Its EINECS number is 207-280-5. What's more,Its systematic name is Curcumin.It is orange crystalline powder,Stable,but may be light sensitive,Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents,Slightly soluble in hot water.Curcumin is sensitive to light and changes in pH,and may react with oxidizing materials.

Physical properties about Curcumin are:
(1)ACD/LogP: 3.071; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 3.07; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 2.96; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 126.55; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 98.45; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1111.61; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 864.84; (9)#H bond acceptors: 6; (10)#H bond donors: 2; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 10; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.643; (13)Molar Refractivity: 104.048 cm3 ; (14)Molar Volume: 287.893 cm3; (15)Surface Tension: 54.3230018615723 dyne/cm; (16)Density: 1.28 g/cm3; (17)Flash Point: 208.941 °C; (18)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 91.47 kJ/mol; (19)Boiling Point: 591.364 °C at 760 mmHg; (20)Vapour Pressure: 0 mmHg at 25°C.

Uses of Curcumin:
The Curcumin is brightly colored and may be used as a food coloring. It has been used historically as a component of Indian Ayurvedic medicine since 1900 BCE to treat a wide variety of ailments.It is obtained from tumeric, the powdered root of curcuma longa. It is used in the preparation of curcuma paper and the detection of boron. Curcumin appears to possess a spectrum of pharmacological properties, due primarily to its inhibitory effects on metabolic enzymes.It is a natural phenolic compound. Potent anti-tumor agent having anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties. Induces apoptosis in cancer cells and inhibits phorbol ester-induced protein kinase C (PKC) activity. Reported to inhibit production of inflammatory cytokines by peripheral blood monocytes and alveolar macrophages. Potent inhibitor of EGFR tyrosine kinase and IκB kinase. Inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cycloxygenase and lipoxygenase. Easily penetrates into the cytoplasm of cells, accumulating in membranous structures such as plasma membrane, endoplasmic reticulum and nuclear envelope.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES:O=C(\C=C\c1ccc(O)c(OC)c1)CC(=O)\C=C\c2cc(OC)c(O)cc2;
(2)Std. InChI:InChI=1S/C21H20O6/c1-26-20-11-14(5-9-18(20)24)3-7-16(22)13-17(23)8-4-15-6-10-19(25)21(12-15)27-2/h3-12,24-25H,13H2,1-2H3/b7-3+,8-4+;
(3)Std. InChIKey:VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N;

The toxicity data of Curcumin as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 1500mg/kg (1500mg/kg)   Indian Journal of Medical Research. Vol. 64, Pg. 601, 1976.
mouse LD50 oral > 2gm/kg (2000mg/kg)   Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. Vol. 25, Pg. 447, 1973.
rat LD oral > 2gm/kg (2000mg/kg)   Planta Medica. Vol. 64, Pg. 353, 1998.

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