Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 5 % platinum on carbon; oxygen In water at 80℃; under 10351 Torr; for 10h; pH=7.2; pH-value; Temperature; Pressure; | 74% |
With oxygen In water at 110℃; under 8517.48 Torr; for 2h; | 21% |
With nitric acid |
D-glucaric acid monopotassium salt
A
D-glucaric acid
B
D-Glucaro-1,4-lacton
C
D-glucaro-6,3-lactone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With H(1+) resin Rexyn 100(H) In water for 3h; lactonization; | A n/a B n/a C 69.1% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2.44 wt.% platinum and 2.38 wt.% aurum on carbon; oxygen In water at 90℃; under 4635.46 Torr; for 5h; Reagent/catalyst; | 60% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dihydrogen peroxide; 3-butyl-1-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium hexafluorophosphate In water at 60℃; for 18h; | A 7% B 35% C 17% |
With oxygen; potassium hydrogen phthalate In water for 3h; pH=4.01; Catalytic behavior; Kinetics; Mechanism; Reagent/catalyst; pH-value; UV-irradiation; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With oxygen; sodium hydroxide In water at 60℃; under 7500.75 Torr; for 24h; Catalytic behavior; Temperature; Pressure; Reagent/catalyst; Autoclave; | A 31% B 18% |
With MoO5; dihydrogen peroxide; 3-butyl-1-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium hexafluorophosphate In water at 60℃; for 18h; | A 27% B 13% |
With ammonium vanadate In sulfuric acid at 90℃; for 3h; Kinetics; Mechanism; Equilibrium constant; activation energy; different concentrations of H2SO4; | |
With oxygen; sodium nitrite In sulfolane; perchloric acid at 59.85℃; under 750.06 Torr; Kinetics; Further Variations:; Temperatures; Pressures; | |
With Fe-doped TiO2-supported zeolite; air In water; acetonitrile at 30℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 1.5h; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; UV-irradiation; |
glucose
D-glucaric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With nitric acid in mehreren Stufen; | |
bei der Einw. von Aspergillus niger; | |
bei der Einw. der Nektarhefen Anthomyces Reukaufii oder Amphiernia rubra; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With nitric acid | |
Bildung aus subcutan injizierte d-Gluconsaeure im Organismus des Kaninchens. (Schott konnte diese Bildung nicht bestaetigen); | |
With UDP-glucose dehydrogenase Enzymatic reaction; | |
With sodium sulfate at 25℃; Electrochemical reaction; |
gluconic acid
D-glucaric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With nitric acid |
D-glucaric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bromine |
2-amino-hexanetetrol-(3,4,5,6)-al-(1); hydrochloride
D-glucaric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Desaminierung und nachfolgende Oxydation mit Salpetersaeure; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With nitric acid | |
With nitric acid in mehreren Stufen; | |
With iron(II) ammonium sulfate; disodium hydrogenphosphate; phosphoglucomutase; sucrose phosphorylase; myo-inositol monophosphatase; uronate dehydrogenase; myo-inositol 1-phosphate synthase; myo-inositol oxygenase; nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide oxidase; nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide; magnesium chloride In aq. buffer at 30℃; for 12h; pH=7.5; pH-value; Temperature; Solvent; Concentration; Enzymatic reaction; |
Maltose
D-glucaric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bromine |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With nitric acid |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With nitric acid |
D-glucaric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dihydrogen peroxide; iron(II) sulfate at 30℃; for 1h; Product distribution; Mechanism; effect of reaction time, inhibitors (D-mannitol, thiourea, Me2SO), pH, buffers, further iron salt and complexing agents (EDTA, DTPA, ADP); experiments with a rat-liver microsomal preparation; | |
With sodium hydroxide; sodium perchlorate; chloroamine-T at 35℃; for 24h; Rate constant; Mechanism; Thermodynamic data; effect of reagents concentration, solvent isotope effect, Ea, ΔH(excit.), ΔS(excit.), ΔG(excit.), also in solvents; effect of reaction products: p-toluensulphonamide and chloride ions; | |
With dihydrogen peroxide; iron(II) sulfate at 30℃; for 3h; pH 6.0; | |
With sodium hydroxide; sodium perchlorate; chloramine-B In water at 35℃; Kinetics; Further Variations:; Solvents; Temperatures; ionic strength; Oxidation; |
gluconic acid
A
fructonic acid
B
α-L-guluronic acid
C
D-glucaric acid
D
oxalic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With oxygen In water at 55℃; under 750.06 Torr; Product distribution; Mechanism; further catalyst, further reagent, effect of further catalyst and reagent; |
sodium 1-deoxy-1-<(N-acetyl-N-phenylamino)oxy>-β-D-glucopyranuronate
A
D-glucaric acid
B
aniline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid In ethanol at 20℃; Mechanism; Rate constant; |
octyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside
A
tartronic acid
B
meso-tartaric acid
C
L-Tartaric acid
D
gluconic acid
E
D-glucaric acid
F
oxalic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With oxygen; platinum on activated charcoal In water at 49.9℃; under 300.02 Torr; Product distribution; Mechanism; initial rate of consumption, pH effect; |
methyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside
A
formic acid
B
glycolic Acid
C
methyl α-D-gluco-hexodialdo-1,5-pyranoside
D
methyl α-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid
E
D-erythronic acid
F
D-glucaric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With oxygen; platinum on activated charcoal In water at 49.9℃; under 300.02 Torr; Product distribution; Mechanism; initial rate of consumption, pH effect; |
A
meso-tartaric acid
B
D-arabinuronic acid
C
(2S,4S)-xylaric acid
D
D-glucaric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphate buffer; dihydrogen peroxide; iron(II) sulfate In water at 37℃; for 6h; pH=7.4; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Reagents; Oxidation; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 18℃; Rate constant; Hydrolysis; | |
at 18℃; Equilibrium constant; Hydrolysis; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 18℃; Rate constant; Hydrolysis; | |
at 18℃; Equilibrium constant; Hydrolysis; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With nitric acid at 100℃; |
water
O2,O5-diacetyl-glucaric acid-1=>4;6=>3-dilactone
A
D-glucaric acid
B
acetic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Hydrolysis; O2,O5-diacetyl-glucaric acid-1=>4;6=>3-dilactone; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 85℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
das Lacton reagiert; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 25℃; |
tetrachloromethane
gluconic acid
dinitrogen tetraoxide
D-glucaric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 25℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium perrhenate; phosphoric acid; palladium on activated charcoal; hydrogen; pyrographite at 150℃; under 3878.71 Torr; | 85% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With benzenesulfonic acid for 0.0333333h; microwave irradiation; | 58% |
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid at 140℃; for 2h; | 52% |
With 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate; sulfuric acid at 120℃; for 17h; Temperature; | 39 %Chromat. |
With sulfolane; sulfuric acid In toluene at 100 - 130℃; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Temperature; |
diazomethane
D-glucaric acid
Lg-threo-4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethoxy-hex-2c-enedioic acid-1-lactone-6-methyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With diethyl ether |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
bei 10-20-maligem Abdampfen; -β.β'-methylene ether α.α'-bis-methylene ether ester; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
under 70 Torr; bei der Destillation; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With nitric acid waehrend aus Staerke; |
D-glucaric acid
phenylhydrazine hydrochloride
idaric acid bis-(N'-phenyl-hydrazide)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium acetate -bis-phenylhydrazide; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium pyrosulfate |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium pyrosulfate |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphorus; hydrogen iodide at 140 - 150℃; im geschlossenen Rohr; | |
With hydrogen iodide; hydrogen In acetic acid at 210℃; for 3h; Flow reactor; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With permanganate(VII) ion at 0℃; | |
With sulfuric acid Electrolysis; | |
With dihydrogen peroxide |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With nitric acid |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With nitric acid |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
bei der Durchblutung der ueberlebenden Leber; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
bei der Einw.von Bac.coli unter anaeroben Bedingungen; | |
With calcium carbonate bei der Einw.von Bact.lactis aerogenes unter anaeroben Bedingungen; |
D-glucaric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Reaktion ueber mehrere Stufen; |
D-glucaric acid
D-glucurono-6,3-lactone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium amalgam; sulfuric acid; water |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Eindampfen einer wss. Loesung unter vermindertem Druck; |
D-glucaric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; dihydrogen peroxide; iron man faellt mit Phenylhydrazinacetat; bis-phenylhydrazone of melting point 242 degree-244 degree; |
D-glucaric acid
acetic anhydride
O2,O5-diacetyl-glucaric acid-1=>4;6=>3-dilactone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc(II) chloride O2,O5-diacetyl-glucaric acid-1=>4;6=>3-dilactone; |
The D-Glucaric acid, with the CAS registry number 87-73-0, is also known as D-(+)-saccharic acid. Its EINECS registry number is 201-768-1. This chemical's molecular formula is C6H10O8 and molecular weight is 210.14. Its IUPAC name is called (2S,3S,4S,5R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxyhexanedioic acid.
Physical properties of D-Glucaric acid: (1)ACD/LogP: -1.46; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 1; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -6.12; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -6.21; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1; (9)#H bond acceptors: 8; (10)#H bond donors: 6; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 9; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.638; (13)Molar Refractivity: 38.94 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 108.3 cm3; (15)Surface Tension: 137.2 dyne/cm; (16)Density: 1.939 g/cm3; (17)Flash Point: 431.2 °C; (18)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 127.27 kJ/mol; (19)Boiling Point: 766.4 °C at 760 mmHg; (20)Vapour Pressure: 4.04E-27 mmHg at 25°C.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)Canonical SMILES: C(C(C(C(=O)O)O)O)(C(C(=O)O)O)O
(2)Isomeric SMILES: [C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)O)O)([C@H](C(=O)O)O)O
(3)InChI: InChI=1S/C6H10O8/c7-1(3(9)5(11)12)2(8)4(10)6(13)14/h1-4,7-10H,(H,11,12)(H,13,14)/t1-,2-,3-,4+/m0/s1
(4)InChIKey: DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-LLEIAEIESA-N
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