Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminum oxide at 75℃; for 0.05h; microwave irradiation; | 92% |
5-benzoylamino-5-(1-ethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydro-4-pyridyl)-4-oxo-1,3-dioxane
serin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride for 6h; Heating; | 90% |
2-amino-3-hydroxypropionitrile
serin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With methylamine In water at 150℃; under 22502.3 Torr; for 10h; Autoclave; Inert atmosphere; | 89.4% |
Stage #1: 2-amino-3-hydroxypropionitrile With calcium hydroxide; ammonia In water at 180 - 190℃; under 18751.9 - 22502.3 Torr; for 4h; Stage #2: With ammonium bicarbonate In water at 40 - 50℃; for 1h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Pressure; | 87.9% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
salicylaldehyde In acetic acid at 80℃; for 5h; | 86% |
With acid Hydrolysis.Racemisierung des in den Proteinen enthaltenen l-Serins bei der Hydrolyse vieler Eiweissstoffe; | |
With hydrogenchloride; ethanethiol at 110℃; Rate constant; various times; |
serin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-amino-3-hydroxy-propionic acid 9-bora-bicyclo[3.3.1]non-9-yl ester With hydrogenchloride In methanol at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: With methyloxirane In methanol; water Further stages.; | 62% |
formic acid
ethylamine
A
serin
B
glycine
C
rac-Ala-OH
D
3-amino propanoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water at 10 - 20℃; for 1h; contact glow discharge electrolysis (500-600 V, 45 mA); | A 0.1% B 0.1% C 1.5% D 3.1% |
sodium formate
ethylamine
A
serin
B
glycine
C
rac-Ala-OH
D
3-amino propanoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water at 10 - 20℃; for 1h; contact glow discharge electrolysis (500-600 V, 45 mA); | A 1% B 0.3% C 3.1% D 0.6% |
formamide
rac-Ala-OH
A
serin
B
ASPARAGINE
C
glycine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid In water at 0 - 10℃; for 1.5h; contact glow discharge electrolysis; | A n/a B 3% C n/a |
With sulfuric acid In water at 0 - 10℃; for 2h; contact glow discharge electrolysis; | A 1.8% B n/a C n/a |
With sulfuric acid In water at 0 - 10℃; for 3h; contact glow discharge electrolysis; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
biochemische Umwandlung; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; silver(l) oxide |
3-methoxy-2-aminopropionic acid
serin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen bromide |
ethoxyacetaldehyde
serin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With methanol; hydrogen cyanide; ammonia man verseift das entstandene Aminonitril mit kalter konz.Salzsaeure und kocht die gebildete β-Aethoxy-α-amino-propionsaeure mit Bromwasserstoffsaeure; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; water Eindampfen des Reaktionsprodukts mit Essigsaeure und anschliessendes Kochen mit konz.wss.HCl; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonia anschliessend mit wss.H2O2; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid ueber mehrere Stufen; | |
With sulfuric acid |
serin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Kochen des Reaktionsprodukts mit konz.wss.HCl; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ethanol; hydrogen cyanide; ammonia man fuegt waessr.Salzsaeure hinzu und engt die filtrierte Fluessigkeit ein; | |
With ammonium hydroxide; sodium hydroxide; ammonium chloride In water |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(II) sulfate |
methanol
A
serin
B
Glutamic acid
C
glycine
D
rac-Ala-OH
E
aspartic Acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; ammonium chloride; Pt/titania at 27℃; for 72h; Product distribution; Irradiation; other reagent; |
2-Amino-1-propanol
A
DL-2-amino-propionaldehyde
B
serin
C
glycine
D
rac-Ala-OH
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With argon arc plasma; water at 30℃; Product distribution; tungsten rod cathode, copper nozzle anode, 40 A, 10 V, pH= 3; variation of the time; |
2-Amino-1-propanol
A
DL-2-amino-propionaldehyde
B
serin
C
rac-Ala-OH
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
O2+H2 In water at 40 - 50℃; for 0.5h; | A n/a B n/a C 16.0 % Chromat. |
town gas-oxigen flame In water at 40 - 50℃; for 0.5h; | A 18.6 % Chromat. B n/a C n/a |
O2+H2 In water at 40 - 50℃; for 1h; | A n/a B 2.20 % Chromat. C n/a |
methyl-cycloserine
A
formaldehyd
B
serin
C
Glycolaldehyde
D
methylamine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Carbonate buffer Product distribution; controlled potential electrolysis: glassy-carbon plate electrode, pH 10; |
methane
A
serin
B
Glutamic acid
C
glycine
D
rac-Ala-OH
E
aspartic Acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium hydroxide; Pt/titania at 27℃; for 216h; Product distribution; Irradiation; other reagent, time; |
ethanol
A
serin
B
Glutamic acid
C
glycine
D
aspartic Acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; ammonium chloride; Pt/titania at 27℃; for 120h; Product distribution; Irradiation; |
3-aminobutyric acid
A
3-hydroxyaspartic acid
B
serin
C
(3-S)-3-Amino-2-hydroxybutanoic acid
D
3-Amino-4-hydroxybutyric Acid
E
rac-Ala-OH
F
aspartic Acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water at 20℃; for 0.666667h; Mechanism; oxidative degradation by contact glow discharge electrolysis, further byproducts; | A 0.7 % Chromat. B 0.9 % Chromat. C 1.2 % Chromat. D 13.7 % Chromat. E 4.9 % Chromat. F 1.6 % Chromat. |
O-phospho-DL-serine
serin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water at 30℃; for 0.166667h; Rate constant; relative rate, different alkaline phosphotases; | |
With mono-p-nitrophenyl phosphate; D-Sorbose; 2-amino-ethanol hydrochloride; magnesium chloride In water at 25℃; for 0.0833333h; Rate constant; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride for 18h; Heating; | A 5.5 mg B n/a |
With hydrogenchloride for 18h; Heating; | A 5.5 mg B 5.5 mg |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water at 30℃; for 24h; pH = 9.7; | 100% |
With air; cetyltrimethylammonim bromide at 30℃; | 55% |
[4,5,6,7-2H4]indole
serin
acetic anhydride
acetic acid
Nb-acetyl-DL-[4',5',6',7'-(2)H4]tryptophan
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetyl chloride for 2h; Reflux; | 98% |
With thionyl chloride at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 95% |
With thionyl chloride for 19h; Time; Cooling with ice; Reflux; | 94.2% |
serin
isopropyl alcohol
(+/-)-3-hydroxyl-1-isopropoxycarbonylprop-2-amine hydrochloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With thionyl chloride Reflux; | 96.9% |
With hydrogenchloride | 92% |
With hydrogenchloride at 85℃; for 12h; | |
With hydrogenchloride at 85℃; for 12h; | |
With hydrogenchloride at 85℃; for 12h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: serin With sodium hydroxide In water at 61.5℃; for 1.25h; pH=9.3 - 9.8; Stage #2: chloroacetic acid In water at 62 - 65℃; for 2.5h; Stage #3: With potassium iodide In water at 92℃; for 5.5h; | 96.9% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With thionyl chloride at 0 - 20℃; | 96% |
With thionyl chloride at 0℃; for 3h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | 90% |
With hydrogenchloride man verdampft unter geringem Druck, zersetzt das entstandene Hydrochlorid durch eine 2prozentige Loesung von Natrium in Methylalkohol und verdampft das Filtrat unter geringem Druck bei gewoehnlicher Temp.; |
serin
3-(trimethylsilyl)propynoyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: serin With sulfuric acid; 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyl-disilazane for 0.333333h; Heating; Stage #2: 3-(trimethylsilyl)propynoyl chloride In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 1h; Stage #3: With water In diethyl ether | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In water at 0 - 27℃; | 94.7% |
With sodium hydroxide In 1,4-dioxane at 0 - 20℃; for 72h; pH=9; | 78% |
With sodium hydroxide In water at 0 - 27℃; Industry scale; |
3,4-epoxy-4-methyltetrahydropyran
serin
3-Hydroxy-2-((3S,4S)-4-hydroxy-4-methyl-tetrahydro-pyran-3-ylamino)-propionic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In water at 80℃; for 4h; | 94% |
serin
2,2'-dihydroxybenzophenone
tetramethyl ammoniumhydroxide
C4H12N(1+)*C16H14NO5(1-)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol at 20℃; for 3h; | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol; water at 20℃; for 24h; Temperature; Resolution of racemate; enantioselective reaction; | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 50 - 60℃; pH=1 - 2; | 93% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride room temp., 40 h; reflux, 8 h; | 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetic acid for 0.166667h; Heating; | 91% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol at 20℃; for 3h; | 90% |
diisopropyl hydrogenphosphonate
serin
2-(Diisopropoxy-phosphorylamino)-3-hydroxy-propionic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; sodium hypochlorite; tetrabutylammomium bromide In water at 0 - 5℃; for 6h; pH=9.0 - 9.5; | 89% |
9-fluorenylmethyl 4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazinyl carbonate
serin
N-(9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl)-DL-serine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.666667h; | 89% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: serin; benzaldehyde With sodium hydroxide In water at 20℃; for 1h; Stage #2: With sodium tetrahydroborate In water at 5 - 20℃; for 1.5h; | 88% |
Stage #1: serin; benzaldehyde With sodium hydroxide In water for 0.5h; Stage #2: With sodium tetrahydroborate at 20℃; for 4h; Cooling with ice; | 40% |
With sodium hydroxide; sodium tetrahydroborate 1) 30 min; 2) 6-10 deg C, 1+1+1+2 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
serin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In water at 100℃; for 18h; | 87% |
serin
2-pyrrolidin-1-ylbenzaldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol at 20℃; | 87% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol for 3h; Heating; | 86% |
N-phenyl-maleimide
serin
salicylaldehyde
2-hydroxymethyl-4-o-hydroxyphenyl-6,8-dioxo-7-phenyl-3,7-diazabicyclo<3.3.0>octane-2-carboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetic acid In methanol; toluene for 2h; Reflux; stereospecific reaction; | 86% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Cooling with ethanol-dry ice; | 86% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In 1,4-dioxane; water for 0.166667h; Ambient temperature; | 85% |
serin
4-chloro-5,6-dimethyl-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: serin With sodium carbonate In water pH=9 - 9.5; Stage #2: 4-chloro-5,6-dimethyl-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine In water at 100℃; for 6h; pH=9 - 9.5; | 85% |
The CAS register number of DL-Serine is 302-84-1. It also can be called as DL-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropionic acid and the IUPAC name about this chemical is 2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid. The molecular formula about this chemical is C3H7NO3 and the molecular weight is 105.09. It belongs to the following product categories, such as Serine [Ser, S]; alpha-Amino Acids; Amino Acids; Biochemistry; Amino Acids and so on. This chemical is stable under normal temperature and pressure. If you want to store it, please store it in a closed brown glass bottle and keep it in a cool, dry place away from light storage.
Physical properties about DL-Serine are: (1)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (2)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (3)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1; (4)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1; (5)#H bond acceptors: 4; (6)#H bond donors: 4; (7)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 4; (8)Polar Surface Area: 83.55Å2; (9)Index of Refraction: 1.519; (10)Molar Refractivity: 22.541 cm3; (11)Molar Volume: 74.241 cm3; (12)Polarizability: 8.936x10-24cm3; (13)Surface Tension: 72.254 dyne/cm; (14)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 74.557 kJ/mol; (15)Boiling Point: 394.822 °C at 760 mmHg.
Preparation of DL-Serine has three methods. First, from L-serine content and protein hydrolysis by ion exchange resins derived from the separation and purification; Second, produced by the reaction of ethyl formate and ethyl ma niu derived; Third, use the sugar as raw material, obtained by the fermentation method. This chemical can be used as nutritional supplements or flavor enhancers. In cosmetics, it can be used as a skin nutrient added ingredients. In medicine, it can be used as drugs of amino acid nutrition. And also this chemical can be used for biochemical studies and tissue culture media preparation.
Preparation: this chemical can be prepared by O-benzyl-L-serine. This reaction will need reagent Nafion H, TFA. The reaction time is 3 hour(s). The yield is about 100%.
Uses of DL-Serine: it can be used to produce L-serine ethyl ester with ethanol at heating. This reaction will need reagent HCl with reaction time of 5 hours.
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
This chemical is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. When you are using it, wear suitable protective clothing and avoid contact with skin and eyes. In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: C(C(C(=O)O)N)O
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C3H7NO3/c4-2(1-5)3(6)7/h2,5H,1,4H2,(H,6,7)
(3)InChIKey: MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYAF
(4)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C3H7NO3/c4-2(1-5)3(6)7/h2,5H,1,4H2,(H,6,7)
(5)Std. InChIKey: MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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