Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: disulfiram With chlorine In dichloromethane at 24 - 26℃; for 7h; Cooling with ice; Stage #2: With water; sodium hydrogencarbonate In dichloromethane Cooling with ice; | 90.3% |
chloro(chlorosulfanyl)methanone
diethylamine
N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: chloro(chlorosulfanyl)methanone; diethylamine In dichloromethane at 40℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With chlorine In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 88.6% |
disulfiram
A
N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride
B
N,N-diethylthiocarbamoyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuryl dichloride In benzene at 50℃; for 6h; | A 1.3% B 87% |
With sulfuryl dichloride In benzene at 60℃; for 4h; | A 1.3% B 87% |
bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate
diethylamine
N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In dichloromethane at -10℃; | 73.2% |
In tetrachloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 6h; Reflux; | |
With N,N-dimethyl-formamide In tetrachloromethane for 6h; Reflux; | |
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In dichloromethane at -10 - 0℃; | |
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In dichloromethane at -10 - 20℃; |
S-Methyl N,N-diethylthiocarbamate
N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuryl dichloride at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; | 72% |
tetrachloromethane
triethylamine
A
N,N,N',N'-tetraethylurea
B
N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With heptamethyl Coβ-perchlorato-cob(II)yrinate; tetrabutylammonium perchlorate In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 3h; Electrolysis; | A 52% B 12% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trichlorophosphate In acetonitrile for 7h; Heating; | 42.1% |
With trichlorophosphate In acetonitrile Reflux; |
methanol
phosgene
triethylamine
A
N-(methoxycarbonyl)diethylamine
B
N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: phosgene; triethylamine In dichloromethane; toluene at 20℃; for 8h; Stage #2: methanol In dichloromethane; toluene at 20℃; | A 28% B 12% |
methanol
phosgene
triethylamine
A
dimethyl 2-[(diethylamino)methylidene]propanedioate
B
methyl (E)-3-(diethylamino)-2-propenoate
C
N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: phosgene; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran; toluene at 20℃; for 6h; Stage #2: methanol In tetrahydrofuran; toluene at 20℃; | A 6% B 21% C 14% |
2-(diethylamino)-2-oxoacetic acid
N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphorus pentachloride |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With toluene; benzene | |
With toluene | |
In toluene at 0℃; for 1h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminium trichloride; N-methyl-N-phenyl-benzamide In 1,2-dichloro-ethane |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diethyl ether |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In n-heptane; toluene |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In 1,4-dioxane at 55 - 60℃; for 4h; |
N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran Ambient temperature; Yield given; |
phosgene
1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline
triethylamine
A
N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride
B
1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-2-ylcarbonyl chloride
1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline
bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate
triethylamine
A
N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride
B
1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-2-ylcarbonyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3h; | A 38 % Spectr. B 4 % Spectr. C 14 % Spectr. D 44 % Spectr. |
bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate
3-Phenyl-1-propanol
triethylamine
A
γ-Phenylpropyl-N,N-diethylcarbamat
B
3-phenylpropyl chlorocarbonate
C
N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride
D
phenylpropyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 0.216667h; |
bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate
(RS)-2-phenyl-1-propanol
triethylamine
A
(+/-)-2-phenylpropyl diethylcarbamate
B
N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 0.216667h; |
bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate
triethylamine
N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane at 0℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; |
indole
N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride
indole-1-carboxylic acid diethylamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; | 100% |
Stage #1: indole With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0℃; Stage #2: N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0℃; for 0.5h; | 99% |
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran for 7h; Ambient temperature; | 60% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile Heating; | 100% |
Stage #1: orcinol With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 2h; Stage #2: N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 8h; | 95% |
3-monochlorophenol
N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride
3-chlorophenyl N,N-diethylcarbamate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile at 70℃; for 13.5h; | 100% |
Stage #1: 3-monochlorophenol With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 23℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 23℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | 94% |
Stage #1: 3-monochlorophenol With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran for 1.16667h; Stage #2: N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 14h; | 93% |
7-Bromoindirubin-3'-oxime
N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 25℃; for 48h; | 100% |
With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; |
1-(hydroxymethyl)-4-propylpyrrolidin-2-one
N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride
(2-oxo-4-propylpyrrolidin-1-yl)methyl diethylcarbamate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1-(hydroxymethyl)-4-propylpyrrolidin-2-one; N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; Stage #2: With water In dichloromethane | 100% |
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 3-methyl-phenol With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 23℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 23℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile at 85℃; for 18h; | 32% |
With triethylamine In chloroform at 0 - 20℃; | |
With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | |
With pyridine Inert atmosphere; |
2,5-difluorophenol
N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride
O-2,5-difluorophenyl N,N-diethylcarbamate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile at 70℃; for 13.5h; | 100% |
Stage #1: 2,5-difluorophenol With sodium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran for 0.166667h; Stage #2: N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 24h; | 92% |
Stage #1: 2,5-difluorophenol With sodium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 24h; | |
Stage #1: 2,5-difluorophenol With sodium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; |
2-(3-amino-phenyl)-3,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-quinoline-6-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride
2-[3-(3,3-diethyl-ureido)-phenyl]-3,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-quinoline-6-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine In dichloromethane at 0 - 25℃; for 16h; | 100% |
With pyridine In dichloromethane at 0 - 25℃; for 16h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine at 100℃; for 21h; | 100% |
Stage #1: 3-chloro-4-fluorophenol With sodium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran for 0.166667h; Stage #2: N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 24h; | 94% |
Stage #1: 3-chloro-4-fluorophenol With sodium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: m-cyanophenol With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 23℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 23℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride
2-methoxy-phenol
N,N-diethyl-1-carbamyloxy-2-methoxybenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile for 14h; Reflux; | 99% |
With pyridine for 6h; Heating; | 96% |
With sodium hydride In diethyl ether | 93% |
trimethylsilyl isocyanate
N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride
A
chloro-trimethyl-silane
B
diethylcarbamoyl isocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tin(IV) chloride at 100 - 120℃; for 5h; | A 99% B 90% |
N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride
2-Phenylphenol
Diethylcarbamic acid, <1,1'-biphenyl>-2-yl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 99% |
With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile for 7h; Heating; | 95% |
With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile for 8h; Reflux; |
3,4-dichlorophenol
N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride
O-3,4-dichlorophenyl N,N-diethylcarbamate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine at 100℃; | 99% |
Stage #1: 3,4-dichlorophenol With sodium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran for 0.166667h; Stage #2: N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 24h; | 90% |
Stage #1: 3,4-dichlorophenol With sodium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 24h; |
N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap In toluene | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap In toluene | 99% |
3-Bromophenol
N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride
(3-bromophenyl) N,N-diethylcarbamate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine at 100℃; for 48h; | 99% |
Stage #1: 3-Bromophenol With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 2h; Stage #2: N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 8h; | 91% |
Stage #1: 3-Bromophenol With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 91% |
N-(4-methoxyphenyl)phenylamine
N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride
N,N-diethyl-N'-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N'-phenylurea
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; | 99% |
3-methoxy-N-phenylaniline
N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride
N,N-diethyl-N'-(3-methoxyphenyl)-N'-phenylurea
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; | 99% |
N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride
diphenylamine
N,N-diethyl-N',N'-diphenylurea
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; | 99% |
2-phenyl-N-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)benzenesulfonamide
N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride
2-(N,N-diethylcarboxamido)-6-phenyl-N-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)benzenesulfonamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-phenyl-N-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)benzenesulfonamide With n-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 1h; Stage #2: N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; Further stages.; | 99% |
C-Cyclopentylmethyl 1,2,4-Triazol-3-yl Sulfone
N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In pyridine | 99% |
1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane
1-(dimethylsulfamoyl)-5-(2-methyl-6-ethylphenylthio)-4-trifluoromethylpyrazole
N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride
1-(diethylcarbamoyl)-3-(2-methyl-6-ethylphenylthio)-4-trifluoromethylpyrazole
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium chloride; trifluoroacetic acid In hexane; chloroform; ethyl acetate; acetonitrile | 99% |
5,5'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-dihydroxybiphenyl
N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride
5,5'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-bis(diethylcarbamoyloxy)biphenyl
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 5,5'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-dihydroxybiphenyl With dmap; sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; Stage #2: N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 16h; Further stages.; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap In toluene for 7h; Reflux; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-iodobenzyl alcohol With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; paraffin oil at 0℃; for 0.25h; Stage #2: N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran; paraffin oil at 20℃; for 0.25h; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 12h; | 90% |
N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate at 180℃; for 24h; | 98.3% |
3-amino-5-tert-butylisoxazole
N,N-diethylcarbamyl chloride
3-(5-tert-butyl-isoxazol-3-yl)-1,1-diethyl-urea
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
98.2% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; | 98% |
at 20℃; | 96% |
In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.583333h; | 80% |
Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.
DFG MAK: Confirmed Animal Carcinogen with Unknown Relevance to Humans
1. Introduction of Diethylcarbamyl chloride
With the CAS registry number 88-10-8, Diethylcarbamyl chloride is also named as Diethylchloroformamide. The IUPAC name of this chemical is N,N-diethylcarbamoyl chloride. The product's categorie is Pharmaceutical Intermediates. It is clear yellow to brownish liquid which is sensitive to moisture. When heated to decomposition it emits highly toxic fumes of Cl− and NOx. Additionally, this chemical should be sealed in the container and stored in the cool and dry place.
2. Properties of Diethylcarbamyl chloride
(1)ACD/LogP: 1.30; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 1.3; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 1.3; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 5.77; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 5.77; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 122.01; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 122.01; (9)#H bond acceptors: 2; (10)#H bond donors: 0; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2 ; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.445; (13)Molar Refractivity: 33.81 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 126.8 cm3; (15)Polarizability: 13.4×10-24 cm3; (16)Surface Tension: 31.4 dyne/cm; (17)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 42.22 kJ/mol; (18)Vapour Pressure: 0.678 mmHg at 25°C; (19)Rotatable Bond Count: 2; (20)Exact Mass: 135.045092; (21)MonoIsotopic Mass: 135.045092; (22)Topological Polar Surface Area: 20.3; (23)Heavy Atom Count: 8; (24)Complexity: 80.5.
3. Structure Descriptors of Diethylcarbamyl chloride
1. SMILES:ClC(=O)N(CC)CC
2. InChI:InChI=1/C5H10ClNO/c1-3-7(4-2)5(6)8/h3-4H2,1-2H3
3. InChIKey:OFCCYDUUBNUJIB-UHFFFAOYAV
4. Toxicity of Diethylcarbamyl chloride
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mouse | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 750mg/kg (750mg/kg) | National Technical Information Service. Vol. AD691-490, | |
rabbit | LDLo | skin | 12840mg/kg (12840mg/kg) | SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): "DERMATITIS, OTHER: AFTER SYSTEMIC EXPOSURE" | National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0571246, |
rat | LCLo | inhalation | 159ppm/7H (159ppm) | National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0571246, | |
rat | LD50 | oral | 2700mg/kg (2700mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: COMA GASTROINTESTINAL: ALTERATION IN GASTRIC SECRETION BLOOD: CHANGES IN SPLEEN | National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0571246, |
7. Use of Diethylcarbamoyl chloride
Diethylcarbamoyl chloride is used as intermediate of pharmaceutical and pesticide benthiocarb. And it can react with 4-methoxy-aniline to get N,N-diethyl-N'-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-urea. This reaction needs reagent pyridine and solvent CH2Cl2 by heating. The yield is 55 %.
8. Other details of Diethylcarbamoyl chloride
Diethylcarbamoyl chloride is not only harmful by inhalation and if swallowed, but also irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. If you want to contact this product, you must wear suitable protective clothing and gloves.
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