Product Name

  • Name

    Docosane

  • EINECS 211-121-5
  • CAS No. 629-97-0
  • Article Data38
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 0.778 g/mL at 25 °C(lit. )
  • Solubility insoluble in water
  • Melting Point 42-45 °C(lit. )
  • Formula C22H46
  • Boiling Point 369 °C(lit. )
  • Molecular Weight 310.607
  • Flash Point >230 °F
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance colourless crystalline solid
  • Safety 26-36
  • Risk Codes 36/37/38
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 629-97-0 (Docosane)
  • Hazard Symbols IrritantXi
  • Synonyms NSC 77139;n-Docosane;
  • PSA 0.00000
  • LogP 8.82820

Synthetic route

1-docosene
1599-67-3

1-docosene

n-docosane
629-97-0

n-docosane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With platinum on activated charcoal; C24H16N2O4 In ethanol at 50℃; for 18h; Glovebox;99%
1-docosanol
661-19-8

1-docosanol

n-docosane
629-97-0

n-docosane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 4-methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester; tetrabutylammonium tetrafluoroborate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; for 6h; Electrolysis; Inert atmosphere;92%
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: phosphorus; iodine
2: zinc; hydrochloric acid; glacial acetic acid
View Scheme
docosyl 4-methylbenzoate
1036648-35-7

docosyl 4-methylbenzoate

n-docosane
629-97-0

n-docosane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: docosyl 4-methylbenzoate With samarium diiodide In Norlaudanosolin Inert atmosphere; Reflux;
Stage #2: With water; ammonium chloride In Norlaudanosolin Inert atmosphere;
63%
With N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide; samarium diiodide In TETRAHYDROPYRANE Reflux; Inert atmosphere;63%
With tetrabutylammonium tetrafluoroborate at 130℃; Electrolysis;41%
lauric acid
143-07-7

lauric acid

Indole-3-propionic acid
830-96-6

Indole-3-propionic acid

A

n-docosane
629-97-0

n-docosane

B

C20H20N2

C20H20N2

C

3-tridecyl-1H-indole

3-tridecyl-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium methylate In methanol at 0℃; anodic oxidation at Pt/C electrode;A 15%
B 16%
C 60%
dilauryl peroxide
105-74-8

dilauryl peroxide

n-docosane
629-97-0

n-docosane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Diphenylmethane
1-[2]thienyl-octadecan-1-one
4444-90-0

1-[2]thienyl-octadecan-1-one

n-docosane
629-97-0

n-docosane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tungsten(IV) sulfide; nickel sulfide at 300℃; under 73550.8 Torr; Hydrogenation;
potassium laurate
10124-65-9

potassium laurate

acetone
67-64-1

acetone

A

n-Undecane
1120-21-4

n-Undecane

B

undecyl alcohol
112-42-5

undecyl alcohol

C

n-docosane
629-97-0

n-docosane

D

1-undecene
821-95-4

1-undecene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 50℃; an einer Kohle-Anode; Produkt 5: Undecyllaurat.Electrolysis;
dilauryl peroxide
105-74-8

dilauryl peroxide

A

n-Undecane
1120-21-4

n-Undecane

B

n-docosane
629-97-0

n-docosane

C

1-undecene
821-95-4

1-undecene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2-iodo-propane In octane at 97℃; for 1.5h; Product distribution; magnetic field 1 T;
acetyl dodecanoyl peroxide
26932-87-6

acetyl dodecanoyl peroxide

A

dodecane
112-40-3

dodecane

B

n-docosane
629-97-0

n-docosane

C

ethane
74-84-0

ethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) at -78℃; for 24h; Irradiation; Further byproducts given. Yields of byproduct given;A 50 % Chromat.
B n/a
C n/a
butyryl dodecanoyl peroxide
42984-04-3

butyryl dodecanoyl peroxide

A

n-docosane
629-97-0

n-docosane

B

hexane
110-54-3

hexane

C

tetradecane
629-59-4

tetradecane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) at -78℃; for 24h; Irradiation; Further byproducts given. Yields of byproduct given;A n/a
B n/a
C 65 % Chromat.
dodecanoyl hexanoyl peroxide
78422-75-0

dodecanoyl hexanoyl peroxide

A

decane
124-18-5

decane

B

n-docosane
629-97-0

n-docosane

C

Hexadecane
544-76-3

Hexadecane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) at -78℃; for 24h; Irradiation; Further byproducts given. Yields of byproduct given;A n/a
B n/a
C 72 % Chromat.
dodecanoyl octanoyl peroxide
78422-76-1

dodecanoyl octanoyl peroxide

A

n-docosane
629-97-0

n-docosane

B

tetradecane
629-59-4

tetradecane

C

octadecane
593-45-3

octadecane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) at -78℃; for 24h; Irradiation; Further byproducts given. Yields of byproduct given;A n/a
B n/a
C 75 % Chromat.
With Octanoic acid; sodium caprylate In methanol Product distribution; square pulse electrolysis at different frequencies, photolysis, thermolysis, other temperature, other diacyl peroxides;A 8 % Chromat.
B 10 % Chromat.
C 17 % Chromat.
With sodium hydroxide; Octanoic acid In methanol at 15 - 30℃; Product distribution; electrolysis: platinum electrodes, different pulse frequencies;
decanoyl dodecanoyl peroxide
25289-72-9

decanoyl dodecanoyl peroxide

A

icosane
112-95-8

icosane

B

n-docosane
629-97-0

n-docosane

C

octadecane
593-45-3

octadecane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) at -78℃; for 24h; Irradiation; Further byproducts given. Yields of byproduct given;A 75 % Chromat.
B n/a
C n/a
dilauryl peroxide
105-74-8

dilauryl peroxide

A

n-Undecane
1120-21-4

n-Undecane

B

n-docosane
629-97-0

n-docosane

C

1-undecene
821-95-4

1-undecene

D

dodecanoic acid, undecyl ester
3658-44-4

dodecanoic acid, undecyl ester

E

C24H46O4

C24H46O4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In (2)H8-toluene at 86℃; Rate constant; Product distribution; other solvents (hexachloroacetone, Cl(CH2)2Cl, C6D6, n-C8H18), temperature; thermolysis of lauroyl peroxide; mechanism, polar/radical pathways; radical scavenging; effect of temperature, viscosity and solvent polarity on decomposition product yields;
lauric acid
143-07-7

lauric acid

ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

A

n-docosane
629-97-0

n-docosane

B

ester of/the/ lauric acid

ester of/the/ lauric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Reaktion des Kaliumsalzes.Electrolysis;
lauric acid
143-07-7

lauric acid

lauracidic potassium

lauracidic potassium

n-docosane
629-97-0

n-docosane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethanol Electrolysis;
n-undecyl iodide

n-undecyl iodide

n-docosane
629-97-0

n-docosane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With isopentyl ether; sodium; toluene
With ethanol; aluminium amalgam
1-iodo-n-undecane
4282-44-4

1-iodo-n-undecane

toluene
108-88-3

toluene

sodium

sodium

isopentyl ether

isopentyl ether

n-docosane
629-97-0

n-docosane

ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

1-iodo-n-undecane
4282-44-4

1-iodo-n-undecane

aluminium-amalgam

aluminium-amalgam

A

n-Undecane
1120-21-4

n-Undecane

B

n-docosane
629-97-0

n-docosane

n-docosane
629-97-0

n-docosane

europium(III) bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide

europium(III) bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide

water
7732-18-5

water

[Eu(bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide)3(H2O)3]*(CH2)3

[Eu(bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide)3(H2O)3]*(CH2)3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With heptanoic acid In xylene under N2, Schlenk techniques; H2O (0.31 mmol) added to anhyd. soln. of n-C22H46 (0.014 mmol), Eu complex (0.10 mmol) and heptanoic acid (0.51 mmol) in p-xylene; mixt. stirred at 200°C for 3 min; stored at ambient temp. for 4 d; crystals washed with toluene and hexane; dried under vac.; elem. anal.;66%
icosane
112-95-8

icosane

n-docosane
629-97-0

n-docosane

n-hexacosane
630-01-3

n-hexacosane

Tridecane
629-50-5

Tridecane

octadecane
593-45-3

octadecane

tetracosane
646-31-1

tetracosane

octacosane
630-02-4

octacosane

n-triacontane
638-68-6

n-triacontane

A

1-octadecanol
112-92-5

1-octadecanol

B

n-eicosanol
629-96-9

n-eicosanol

C

melissyl alcohol
593-50-0

melissyl alcohol

D

1-docosanol
661-19-8

1-docosanol

E

tetracosyl alcohol
506-51-4

tetracosyl alcohol

F

hexacosyl alcohol
506-52-5

hexacosyl alcohol

G

octacosyl alcohol
557-61-9

octacosyl alcohol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: icosane; n-docosane; n-hexacosane; octadecane; tetracosane; octacosane; n-triacontane With oxygen at 30 - 50℃; under 1575.16 Torr; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: Tridecane With titanium(IV) isopropylate at 30 - 50℃; under 1575.16 - 3750.38 Torr; for 6.86667h;
Stage #3: With sulfuric acid; water at 80℃; Product distribution / selectivity;
A 17.66%
B 19.46%
C 0.1%
D 13.62%
E 6.93%
F 2.04%
G 0.48%
icosane
112-95-8

icosane

n-docosane
629-97-0

n-docosane

n-hexacosane
630-01-3

n-hexacosane

octadecane
593-45-3

octadecane

tetracosane
646-31-1

tetracosane

octacosane
630-02-4

octacosane

n-triacontane
638-68-6

n-triacontane

A

1-octadecanol
112-92-5

1-octadecanol

B

n-eicosanol
629-96-9

n-eicosanol

C

melissyl alcohol
593-50-0

melissyl alcohol

D

1-docosanol
661-19-8

1-docosanol

E

tetracosyl alcohol
506-51-4

tetracosyl alcohol

F

hexacosyl alcohol
506-52-5

hexacosyl alcohol

G

octacosyl alcohol
557-61-9

octacosyl alcohol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: icosane; n-docosane; n-hexacosane; octadecane; tetracosane; octacosane; n-triacontane With oxygen at 30 - 50℃; under 1575.16 - 3675.37 Torr; for 3h;
Stage #2: With sulfuric acid; water Product distribution / selectivity;
A 12.4%
B 13.4%
C 0.05%
D 7.8%
E 3.2%
F 1%
G 0.2%
MeSiCl3

MeSiCl3

n-docosane
629-97-0

n-docosane

di-n-octylmagnesium
24219-37-2

di-n-octylmagnesium

A

methyldi(n-octyl)chlorosilane
53053-78-4

methyldi(n-octyl)chlorosilane

B

methyldi(n-octyl)silane
51502-63-7

methyldi(n-octyl)silane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuranA n/a
B 9%

Docosane Specification

The Docosane, with the CAS registry number of 629-97-0, is also known as Alkane C22 and n-Docosane. It belongs to the product categories of Miscellaneous Natural Products; Analytical Chemistry; n-Paraffins (GC Standard); Standard Materials for GC; Acyclic; Alkanes; Organic Building Blocks; Alphabetic; DJ - DZ Chemical Class; Hydrocarbons; Neats; DJ - DZ; Alpha Sort; D; D Alphabetic; Volatiles/ Semivolatiles. Its EINECS registry number is 211-121-5. This chemical's molecular formula is C22H46 and molecular weight is 310.6. In addition, it should be stored in dry, cool, airtight place. Avoid contact with oxidant, otherwise it would decompose. It can be used as organic reaction solvent.

Physical properties about Docosane are: (1)Density: 0.778 g/mL at 25 °C(lit. ); (2)Flash Point: >230 °F; (3)Vapor Density 10.8 (vs air); (4)Index of Refraction 1.4455; (5)Boiling Point: 369 °C(lit. ); (6)Melting Point: 42-45 °C(lit. ); (7)Vapor Pressure <1 mm Hg ( 21.1 °C).

Preparation: this chemical is prepared by reaction of 3-Indol-3-yl-propionic acid with Dodecanoic acid at 0 °C. The reaction needs reagent MeONa and solvent Methanol. The other condition of this reaction is anodic oxidation at Pt/C electrode. The yield is about 60 %.

 

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
As a chemical, it is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. In addition, this chemical may cause inflammation to the skin or other mucous membranes. During using it, wear suitable protective clothing. In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1) SMILES: C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCC
(2) InChI: InChI=1/C22H46/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-21-22-20-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h3-22H2,1-2H3
(3) InChIKey: HOWGUJZVBDQJKV-UHFFFAOYAZ 

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