Product Name

  • Name

    DYSPROSIUM FLUORIDE

  • EINECS 236-992-9
  • CAS No. 13569-80-7
  • Article Data47
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 7.5
  • Solubility Soluble in strong mineral acids. Insoluble in water.
  • Melting Point 1360 °C
  • Formula DyF3
  • Boiling Point 19.5 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 219.495
  • Flash Point
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance white crystalline powder
  • Safety 26
  • Risk Codes 36/37/38
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 13569-80-7 (DYSPROSIUM FLUORIDE)
  • Hazard Symbols IrritantXi
  • Synonyms Dysprosiumfluoride;Dysprosium trifluoride;
  • PSA 0.00000
  • LogP 1.26060

Synthetic route

dysprosium((III) oxide

dysprosium((III) oxide

dysprosium(III) fluoride
13569-80-7

dysprosium(III) fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With HF heating the rare-earth oxide to 973 K or 1023 K under flowing mixt. of HF and Ar for about 16 h; product was transferred to platinum crucibles and melted under mixt. ofHF and Ar;
dysprosium((III) oxide

dysprosium((III) oxide

ammonium fluoride

ammonium fluoride

dysprosium(III) fluoride
13569-80-7

dysprosium(III) fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) excess fluoride, 200°C, Pt-vessel; removal of excess fluoride on heating in a stream of dry inert gas to 450°C;;
In hydrogenchloride dissolving oxide in aq. HCl, pptn. with excess aq. NH4F, filtration, drying, dehydration on heating ppt. with excess powdered NH4F to 360°C in a dry stream of He or Ne (O2-free) for 5h;;
In hydrogenchloride dissolving oxide in aq. HCl, pptn. with excess aq. NH4F, filtration, drying, dehydration on heating ppt. with excess powdered NH4F to 360°C in a dry stream of He or Ne (O2-free) for 5h;;
With HF In hydrogen fluoride aq. HF; lanthanide trifluoride is treated with 40% hydrofluoric acid with stirring, decanting the HF, drying under an infrared heater at 50°C, mixing with NH4F, heating at 500°C; XRD, DTA;
dysprosium((III) oxide

dysprosium((III) oxide

xenon difluoride
13709-36-9

xenon difluoride

A

dysprosium(III) fluoride
13569-80-7

dysprosium(III) fluoride

B

xenon

xenon

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: oxygen; explosive convertion at 330-380°C, starting of fluorination at 375°C;
dysprosium((III) oxide

dysprosium((III) oxide

hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

dysprosium(III) fluoride
13569-80-7

dysprosium(III) fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In hydrogenchloride; nitric acid Dy2O3 was dissolved in HCl-HNO3, pptd. with HF, dehydrated under streamof HF-N2 at temp. gradually raised to about 1000 K;
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: H2O; at elevated temp.;;
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: H2O; formation of hydrated compound with moist HF at 150-250°C, dehydration at 350-550.degreee.C with dry HF containing 10% H2;;
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: H2O; on passing dry HF-gas over oxide at 700°C, 200% excess HF, cooling to room temp. under diminished pressure, removal of HF by passing through He;;99.90-99.98
In hydrogenchloride dissolution of the sesquioxide in hydrochloric acid; precipitation by addn. of HF; dehydration under a gas stream of HF-N2 at 1000 K;; distillation in a high vacuum; X-ray powder diffraction;;
dysprosium((III) oxide

dysprosium((III) oxide

cadmium(II) fluoride

cadmium(II) fluoride

dysprosium(III) fluoride
13569-80-7

dysprosium(III) fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In melt byproducts: CdO; with molten CdO;;0%
dysprosium((III) oxide

dysprosium((III) oxide

sulfur tetrafluoride
7783-60-0

sulfur tetrafluoride

dysprosium(III) fluoride
13569-80-7

dysprosium(III) fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) heating oxide and excess SF4 in vac. until start of react., exclusion of moisture;;
In neat (no solvent) heating oxide and excess SF4 in vac. until start of react., exclusion of moisture;;
dysprosium((III) oxide

dysprosium((III) oxide

ammonium bifluoride

ammonium bifluoride

dysprosium(III) fluoride
13569-80-7

dysprosium(III) fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) excess fluoride, 200°C, Pt-vessel; removal of excess fluoride on heating in a stream of dry inert gas to 450°C;;
In neat (no solvent) heating (carbon crucible, 300°C, 3 h, 450°C, 4 h);
dysprosium((III) oxide

dysprosium((III) oxide

fluorine
7782-41-4

fluorine

dysprosium(III) fluoride
13569-80-7

dysprosium(III) fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent)
gadolinium(III) oxide

gadolinium(III) oxide

sulfur(VI) hexafluoride
2551-62-4

sulfur(VI) hexafluoride

dysprosium(III) fluoride
13569-80-7

dysprosium(III) fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) at 700°C, exothermic react.;;
sodium fluoride

sodium fluoride

dysprosium nitrate

dysprosium nitrate

dysprosium(III) fluoride
13569-80-7

dysprosium(III) fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium linoleate; linoleic acid In ethanol; water High Pressure; Na linoleate, linoleic acid and EtOH mixed under agitation; aq. soln. ofDy(NO3)3 and NaF added; agitated for ca. 5 min; transefrred to autoclav e; sealed; hydrothermally treated at 100-200°C for 8-10 h; cooledto room temp.; deposit dispersed in cyclohexane; EtOH added; centrifuged; powder purified with EtOH several times; detd. by X-ray powder diffraction and electron microscopy; DyF3 nanocrystals obtained;
dysprosium

dysprosium

xenon difluoride
13709-36-9

xenon difluoride

A

dysprosium(III) fluoride
13569-80-7

dysprosium(III) fluoride

B

xenon

xenon

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent, solid phase) calorimetric bomb, react. under dried Ar;
Dy(trifluoromethanesulphonate)3*8δ-valerolactam

Dy(trifluoromethanesulphonate)3*8δ-valerolactam

A

dysprosium(III) fluoride
13569-80-7

dysprosium(III) fluoride

B

Carbonyl fluoride
353-50-4

Carbonyl fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: SO2; heated under nitrogen (rate: 10°C/min);
dysprosium

dysprosium

fluorine
7782-41-4

fluorine

dysprosium(III) fluoride
13569-80-7

dysprosium(III) fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) fluorine passing into reaction vessel with rare earth metal (const. temp. 510°); gravimetric monitoring;
dysprosium(III) trifluoromethanesulfonate

dysprosium(III) trifluoromethanesulfonate

dysprosium(III) fluoride
13569-80-7

dysprosium(III) fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: COF2, SO2; thermal decompn. in inert atmosphere (exclusion of moisture);;
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: COF2, SO2; thermal decompn. in inert atmosphere (exclusion of moisture);;
bastnaesite
107865-61-2

bastnaesite

hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

dysprosium(III) fluoride
13569-80-7

dysprosium(III) fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In hydrogenchloride byproducts: CO2; pH 1 to <4, heating to 60-100°C for 4h while stirring, washing with H2O until neutral react.;;>95
dysprosium(III) sulfate

dysprosium(III) sulfate

sodium hexafluorosilicate

sodium hexafluorosilicate

dysprosium(III) fluoride
13569-80-7

dysprosium(III) fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water 0.025m M(3+)-soln., 0.025m Na2Si2O6-soln. pH=2.1 to 3.0, 25°C;;
sodium hexafluorosilicate

sodium hexafluorosilicate

dysprosium(III) trichloride
10025-74-8

dysprosium(III) trichloride

dysprosium(III) fluoride
13569-80-7

dysprosium(III) fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water byproducts: NaCl, SiO2, HCl; molar ratio Na2SiF6:MCl3=0.5 to 0.6, 0.025m M(3+)-soln., 0.025m Na2Si2O6-soln. pH=2.1 to 3.0, 25°C;;>99
calcium fluoride

calcium fluoride

bastnaesite
107865-61-2

bastnaesite

dysprosium(III) fluoride
13569-80-7

dysprosium(III) fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In hydrogenchloride byproducts: CO2, CaCl2; pH 1 to <4, heating to 60-100°C for 4h while stirring, washing with H2O until neutral react.;;>95
bromine trifluoride
7787-71-5

bromine trifluoride

dysprosium(III) oxalate hydrate

dysprosium(III) oxalate hydrate

dysprosium(III) fluoride
13569-80-7

dysprosium(III) fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: carbon; violent react.;;
dysprosium trifluoroacetate trihydrate

dysprosium trifluoroacetate trihydrate

dysprosium(III) fluoride
13569-80-7

dysprosium(III) fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In solid decompd. at heating up to 550°C;
NH4(1+)*F(1-)*2DyF3=NH4Dy2F7

NH4(1+)*F(1-)*2DyF3=NH4Dy2F7

A

dysprosium(III) fluoride
13569-80-7

dysprosium(III) fluoride

B

hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

C

ammonia
7664-41-7

ammonia

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) decompn.; determination of equilibrium constant, decompn.-pressure, free enthalpy and react.-enthalpy for different temp.;;
In neat (no solvent) decompn.; determination of equilibrium constant, decompn.-pressure, free enthalpy and react.-enthalpy for different temp.;;
(x)DyF3*(x)H2O

(x)DyF3*(x)H2O

A

dysprosium(III) fluoride
13569-80-7

dysprosium(III) fluoride

B

water
7732-18-5

water

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) complete dehydration without formation of oxide fluoride, heating with HF-gas at 600°C (normal pressure);;A >99
B >99
In neat (no solvent) complete dehydration without formation of oxide fluoride, heating with HCl-gas at 250°C and about 40Torr;;A >99
B >99
In neat (no solvent) complete dehydration without formation of oxide fluoride, heating with NH4F or NH4F*HF to 650-700°C;;A >99
B >99
2NH4(1+)*2F(1-)*3DyF3*H2O=(NH4)2Dy3F11*H2O

2NH4(1+)*2F(1-)*3DyF3*H2O=(NH4)2Dy3F11*H2O

dysprosium(III) fluoride
13569-80-7

dysprosium(III) fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: H2O, NH4F; decompn. on heating, formation of intermediates in steps at 69 and 159 °C;; investigation by DTA and TGA;;
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: H2O, NH4F; decompn. on heating, formation of intermediates in steps at 69 and 159 °C;; investigation by DTA and TGA;;
5NaF*9DyF3, orthorhombic

5NaF*9DyF3, orthorhombic

A

dysprosium(III) fluoride
13569-80-7

dysprosium(III) fluoride

DyF4Na, hexagonal

DyF4Na, hexagonal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) decompn. on cooling slowly;;
DyF3*(x)H2O

DyF3*(x)H2O

dysprosium(III) fluoride
13569-80-7

dysprosium(III) fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) annealing under N2/HF stream (800°C, Pt crucible, vitreous carbontube furnace); X-ray powder diffraction;
dysprosium trifluoromethanesulfonate

dysprosium trifluoromethanesulfonate

potassium trifluoroacetate
2923-16-2

potassium trifluoroacetate

A

potassium fluoride

potassium fluoride

B

dysprosium(III) fluoride
13569-80-7

dysprosium(III) fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oleic acid; 1-octadecene; oleylamine In neat (no solvent) (Ar); addn. of K compd. and Dy compd. to mixture of oleic acid, 1-octadecene, oleylamine at room temp., heating to 120°C under vacuum for30 min, heating to 250-330°C (22 K/min), storage at this temp. f or 15-120 min;
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

dysprosium(III) nitrate hydrate

dysprosium(III) nitrate hydrate

cis-[CrF2(1,10-phenanthroline)2](NO3)

cis-[CrF2(1,10-phenanthroline)2](NO3)

A

dysprosium(III) fluoride
13569-80-7

dysprosium(III) fluoride

B

[Cr(phen)2(μ-MeO)2Dy(NO3)4]

[Cr(phen)2(μ-MeO)2Dy(NO3)4]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol byproducts: HNO3; complex prepd. at room temp. by slow diffusion of two methanol solns.; one soln. containing cis-CrF2(phen)2(NO3) and other - Dy(NO3)3*nH2O; total time of synthesis 6-12 mo; crystals sepd. from powder DyF3 and washed by decantation with methanol;elem. anal., XRD;
dysprosium

dysprosium

dysprosium(III) fluoride
13569-80-7

dysprosium(III) fluoride

sulfur
7704-34-9

sulfur

dysprosium(III) fluoride sulfide

dysprosium(III) fluoride sulfide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In melt metal:metal fluoride:S molar ratio was 2:1:3, quartz crucible, Nb- or Ta-capsule, several days, 850 °C; equimolar amt. of NaCl was used as flux; NaCl was washed out with water;99%
dysprosium(III) fluoride
13569-80-7

dysprosium(III) fluoride

dysprosium

dysprosium

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With calcium In neat (no solvent) byproducts: CaF2; start of react. at 600-800°C, high frequency furnace, Ta-vessel, under Ar;;96%
With lithium In neat (no solvent) byproducts: LiF; reduction in a Ta-vessel under Ar, start of react. at 700°C, cooling within 2-3h, removal of excess Li with H2O, mechanical separation of LiF;;
With Li or Na or Ca or Ba In neat (no solvent) reduction at higher temp.;;
dysprosium((III) oxide

dysprosium((III) oxide

dysprosium(III) fluoride
13569-80-7

dysprosium(III) fluoride

Dy3F(8+)*Si3O10(8-)=Dy3F[Si3O10]

Dy3F(8+)*Si3O10(8-)=Dy3F[Si3O10]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With CsCl In neat (no solvent, solid phase) Dy2O3, DyF3, SiO2 and CsCl mixed in 1:1:3:6 molar ratio; in evacuated quartz ampoule, 700 °C, 7 d; CsCl fluxing agent washed out with water;80%
With CsCl In neat (no solvent, solid phase) Dy2O3, DyF3, SiO2 and CsCl mixed in 1:1:3:6 molar ratio; in gastight platinum tube, 700 °C, 7 d; CsCl fluxing agent washed out with water;>90
dysprosium((III) oxide

dysprosium((III) oxide

dysprosium(III) fluoride
13569-80-7

dysprosium(III) fluoride

dysprosium

dysprosium

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In melt Electrolysis; DyF3 and LiF with 2% Dy2O3, 95A, 27V, current yield in the beginning: 1.0A/cm**2 (anode), 31.4A/cm**2 (cathode);;
potassium fluoride

potassium fluoride

dysprosium(III) fluoride
13569-80-7

dysprosium(III) fluoride

KDy3F10

KDy3F10

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) annealing calcd. amounts at 780°C for 70h;;
With NH4HF2 In neat (no solvent) heated under Ar at 350 °C for several h;
In neat (no solvent, solid phase) 600°C, 900 h;
barium fluoride

barium fluoride

dysprosium(III) fluoride
13569-80-7

dysprosium(III) fluoride

(Ba,Dy)F2.30

(Ba,Dy)F2.30

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) mixt. annealing (sealed platinum tube, 1000-1100°C, 3 d), quenching or slow cooling to room temp.; X-ray diffraction;
barium fluoride

barium fluoride

dysprosium(III) fluoride
13569-80-7

dysprosium(III) fluoride

(Ba,Dy)F2.33

(Ba,Dy)F2.33

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) mixt. annealing (sealed platinum tube, 1000-1100°C, 3 d), quenching or slow cooling to room temp.; X-ray diffraction, thermal anal.;
barium fluoride

barium fluoride

dysprosium(III) fluoride
13569-80-7

dysprosium(III) fluoride

(Ba,Dy)F2.35

(Ba,Dy)F2.35

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) mixt. annealing (sealed platinum tube, 1000-1100°C, 3 d), quenching or slow cooling to room temp.; X-ray diffraction;
strontium fluoride

strontium fluoride

dysprosium(III) fluoride
13569-80-7

dysprosium(III) fluoride

(Sr,Dy)F2.333

(Sr,Dy)F2.333

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) annealing mixture of fluorides in sealed platinum tube at 1500 K for 2 d; quenching from 1300 K; X-ray powder diffraction (comparison with reported data);;
dysprosium((III) oxide

dysprosium((III) oxide

dysprosium(III) fluoride
13569-80-7

dysprosium(III) fluoride

dysprosium(III) oxyfluoride

dysprosium(III) oxyfluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) pressed mixture (molar ratio=1:1), Pt-vessel, 1000-1100°C, in vac. under inert gas;;
In neat (no solvent) High Pressure; under pressure (100kbar) in a closed Pt-tube at 800-100°C, 30min;;
In neat (no solvent) at 1000-1100°C;;
potassium hydrogenfluoride
1279123-63-5

potassium hydrogenfluoride

dysprosium(III) fluoride
13569-80-7

dysprosium(III) fluoride

KDy3F10

KDy3F10

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent, solid phase) 600°C, 900 h;
dysprosium(III) fluoride
13569-80-7

dysprosium(III) fluoride

water
7732-18-5

water

dysprosium((III) oxide

dysprosium((III) oxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) 975.-+.25°C, streaming H2O-vapor, 4-30min; increase of react.-rate in presence of U3O8 and/or Cr2O3;;>99
In neat (no solvent) 975.-+.25°C, streaming H2O-vapor, 4-30min; increase of react.-rate in presence of U3O8 and/or Cr2O3;;>99
dysprosium(III) fluoride
13569-80-7

dysprosium(III) fluoride

water
7732-18-5

water

A

dysprosium((III) oxide

dysprosium((III) oxide

B

dysprosium(III) oxyfluoride

dysprosium(III) oxyfluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) fast hydrolysis at 800°C;; product mixture;;
In neat (no solvent) fast hydrolysis at 800°C;; product mixture;;
xenon difluoride
13709-36-9

xenon difluoride

dysprosium(III) fluoride
13569-80-7

dysprosium(III) fluoride

terbium(III) fluoride
13708-63-9

terbium(III) fluoride

terbium tetrafluoride
36781-15-4

terbium tetrafluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: Xe; heating (430-470°C, 0.5-1 h); DTA;
dysprosium(III) fluoride
13569-80-7

dysprosium(III) fluoride

boron trifluoride
7637-07-2

boron trifluoride

Dy(3+)*3BF4(1-)=Dy(BF4)3

Dy(3+)*3BF4(1-)=Dy(BF4)3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In diethyl ether pptn., exothermic react.;;
In diethyl ether pptn., exothermic react.;;
zirconium
7440-67-7

zirconium

dysprosium(III) fluoride
13569-80-7

dysprosium(III) fluoride

A

dysprosium

dysprosium

B

zirconium(IV) fluoride
851363-60-5, 7783-64-4

zirconium(IV) fluoride

C

zirconium difluoride

zirconium difluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With LiF; NaF In melt byproducts: LiDyF4, NaDyF4; heating of DyF3 and Zr in molten mixt. of 39 mol % NaF and 61 mol % LiF at 465 - 625°C; monitoring by differential thermal XRD and IR;

Dysprosium fluoride Specification

The Dysprosium fluoride is an organic compound with the formula DyF3. The IUPAC name of this chemical is trifluorodysprosium. With the CAS registry number 13569-80-7, it is also named as Dysprosium(III) fluoride. The product's categories are Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry; Chemical Synthesis; Crystal Grade Inorganics; Dysprosium Salts; DysprosiumMetal and Ceramic Science; Salts. Besides, it is a white crystalline powder, which should be stored in a closed cool and well-ventilated place.

Physical properties about Dysprosium fluoride are: (1)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 25.54 kJ/mol; (2)Boiling Point: 19.5 °C at 760 mmHg; (3)Vapour Pressure: 922 mmHg at 25°C.

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
This chemical is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: F[Dy](F)F
(2)InChI: InChI=1/Dy.3FH/h;3*1H/q+3;;;/p-3
(3)InChIKey: FWQVINSGEXZQHB-DFZHHIFOAS
(4)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/Dy.3FH/h;3*1H/q+3;;;/p-3
(5)Std. InChIKey: FWQVINSGEXZQHB-UHFFFAOYSA-K

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