dysprosium(III) fluoride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With HF heating the rare-earth oxide to 973 K or 1023 K under flowing mixt. of HF and Ar for about 16 h; product was transferred to platinum crucibles and melted under mixt. ofHF and Ar; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) excess fluoride, 200°C, Pt-vessel; removal of excess fluoride on heating in a stream of dry inert gas to 450°C;; | |
In hydrogenchloride dissolving oxide in aq. HCl, pptn. with excess aq. NH4F, filtration, drying, dehydration on heating ppt. with excess powdered NH4F to 360°C in a dry stream of He or Ne (O2-free) for 5h;; | |
In hydrogenchloride dissolving oxide in aq. HCl, pptn. with excess aq. NH4F, filtration, drying, dehydration on heating ppt. with excess powdered NH4F to 360°C in a dry stream of He or Ne (O2-free) for 5h;; | |
With HF In hydrogen fluoride aq. HF; lanthanide trifluoride is treated with 40% hydrofluoric acid with stirring, decanting the HF, drying under an infrared heater at 50°C, mixing with NH4F, heating at 500°C; XRD, DTA; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: oxygen; explosive convertion at 330-380°C, starting of fluorination at 375°C; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In hydrogenchloride; nitric acid Dy2O3 was dissolved in HCl-HNO3, pptd. with HF, dehydrated under streamof HF-N2 at temp. gradually raised to about 1000 K; | |
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: H2O; at elevated temp.;; | |
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: H2O; formation of hydrated compound with moist HF at 150-250°C, dehydration at 350-550.degreee.C with dry HF containing 10% H2;; | |
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: H2O; on passing dry HF-gas over oxide at 700°C, 200% excess HF, cooling to room temp. under diminished pressure, removal of HF by passing through He;; | 99.90-99.98 |
In hydrogenchloride dissolution of the sesquioxide in hydrochloric acid; precipitation by addn. of HF; dehydration under a gas stream of HF-N2 at 1000 K;; distillation in a high vacuum; X-ray powder diffraction;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In melt byproducts: CdO; with molten CdO;; | 0% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) heating oxide and excess SF4 in vac. until start of react., exclusion of moisture;; | |
In neat (no solvent) heating oxide and excess SF4 in vac. until start of react., exclusion of moisture;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) excess fluoride, 200°C, Pt-vessel; removal of excess fluoride on heating in a stream of dry inert gas to 450°C;; | |
In neat (no solvent) heating (carbon crucible, 300°C, 3 h, 450°C, 4 h); |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) at 700°C, exothermic react.;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium linoleate; linoleic acid In ethanol; water High Pressure; Na linoleate, linoleic acid and EtOH mixed under agitation; aq. soln. ofDy(NO3)3 and NaF added; agitated for ca. 5 min; transefrred to autoclav e; sealed; hydrothermally treated at 100-200°C for 8-10 h; cooledto room temp.; deposit dispersed in cyclohexane; EtOH added; centrifuged; powder purified with EtOH several times; detd. by X-ray powder diffraction and electron microscopy; DyF3 nanocrystals obtained; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent, solid phase) calorimetric bomb, react. under dried Ar; |
A
dysprosium(III) fluoride
B
Carbonyl fluoride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: SO2; heated under nitrogen (rate: 10°C/min); |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) fluorine passing into reaction vessel with rare earth metal (const. temp. 510°); gravimetric monitoring; |
dysprosium(III) fluoride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: COF2, SO2; thermal decompn. in inert atmosphere (exclusion of moisture);; | |
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: COF2, SO2; thermal decompn. in inert atmosphere (exclusion of moisture);; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In hydrogenchloride byproducts: CO2; pH 1 to <4, heating to 60-100°C for 4h while stirring, washing with H2O until neutral react.;; | >95 |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water 0.025m M(3+)-soln., 0.025m Na2Si2O6-soln. pH=2.1 to 3.0, 25°C;; |
dysprosium(III) trichloride
dysprosium(III) fluoride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water byproducts: NaCl, SiO2, HCl; molar ratio Na2SiF6:MCl3=0.5 to 0.6, 0.025m M(3+)-soln., 0.025m Na2Si2O6-soln. pH=2.1 to 3.0, 25°C;; | >99 |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In hydrogenchloride byproducts: CO2, CaCl2; pH 1 to <4, heating to 60-100°C for 4h while stirring, washing with H2O until neutral react.;; | >95 |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: carbon; violent react.;; |
dysprosium(III) fluoride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In solid decompd. at heating up to 550°C; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) decompn.; determination of equilibrium constant, decompn.-pressure, free enthalpy and react.-enthalpy for different temp.;; | |
In neat (no solvent) decompn.; determination of equilibrium constant, decompn.-pressure, free enthalpy and react.-enthalpy for different temp.;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) complete dehydration without formation of oxide fluoride, heating with HF-gas at 600°C (normal pressure);; | A >99 B >99 |
In neat (no solvent) complete dehydration without formation of oxide fluoride, heating with HCl-gas at 250°C and about 40Torr;; | A >99 B >99 |
In neat (no solvent) complete dehydration without formation of oxide fluoride, heating with NH4F or NH4F*HF to 650-700°C;; | A >99 B >99 |
dysprosium(III) fluoride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: H2O, NH4F; decompn. on heating, formation of intermediates in steps at 69 and 159 °C;; investigation by DTA and TGA;; | |
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: H2O, NH4F; decompn. on heating, formation of intermediates in steps at 69 and 159 °C;; investigation by DTA and TGA;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) decompn. on cooling slowly;; |
dysprosium(III) fluoride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) annealing under N2/HF stream (800°C, Pt crucible, vitreous carbontube furnace); X-ray powder diffraction; |
potassium trifluoroacetate
B
dysprosium(III) fluoride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With oleic acid; 1-octadecene; oleylamine In neat (no solvent) (Ar); addn. of K compd. and Dy compd. to mixture of oleic acid, 1-octadecene, oleylamine at room temp., heating to 120°C under vacuum for30 min, heating to 250-330°C (22 K/min), storage at this temp. f or 15-120 min; |
methanol
A
dysprosium(III) fluoride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol byproducts: HNO3; complex prepd. at room temp. by slow diffusion of two methanol solns.; one soln. containing cis-CrF2(phen)2(NO3) and other - Dy(NO3)3*nH2O; total time of synthesis 6-12 mo; crystals sepd. from powder DyF3 and washed by decantation with methanol;elem. anal., XRD; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In melt metal:metal fluoride:S molar ratio was 2:1:3, quartz crucible, Nb- or Ta-capsule, several days, 850 °C; equimolar amt. of NaCl was used as flux; NaCl was washed out with water; | 99% |
dysprosium(III) fluoride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With calcium In neat (no solvent) byproducts: CaF2; start of react. at 600-800°C, high frequency furnace, Ta-vessel, under Ar;; | 96% |
With lithium In neat (no solvent) byproducts: LiF; reduction in a Ta-vessel under Ar, start of react. at 700°C, cooling within 2-3h, removal of excess Li with H2O, mechanical separation of LiF;; | |
With Li or Na or Ca or Ba In neat (no solvent) reduction at higher temp.;; |
dysprosium(III) fluoride
silica gel
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With CsCl In neat (no solvent, solid phase) Dy2O3, DyF3, SiO2 and CsCl mixed in 1:1:3:6 molar ratio; in evacuated quartz ampoule, 700 °C, 7 d; CsCl fluxing agent washed out with water; | 80% |
With CsCl In neat (no solvent, solid phase) Dy2O3, DyF3, SiO2 and CsCl mixed in 1:1:3:6 molar ratio; in gastight platinum tube, 700 °C, 7 d; CsCl fluxing agent washed out with water; | >90 |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In melt Electrolysis; DyF3 and LiF with 2% Dy2O3, 95A, 27V, current yield in the beginning: 1.0A/cm**2 (anode), 31.4A/cm**2 (cathode);; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) annealing calcd. amounts at 780°C for 70h;; | |
With NH4HF2 In neat (no solvent) heated under Ar at 350 °C for several h; | |
In neat (no solvent, solid phase) 600°C, 900 h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) mixt. annealing (sealed platinum tube, 1000-1100°C, 3 d), quenching or slow cooling to room temp.; X-ray diffraction; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) mixt. annealing (sealed platinum tube, 1000-1100°C, 3 d), quenching or slow cooling to room temp.; X-ray diffraction, thermal anal.; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) mixt. annealing (sealed platinum tube, 1000-1100°C, 3 d), quenching or slow cooling to room temp.; X-ray diffraction; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) annealing mixture of fluorides in sealed platinum tube at 1500 K for 2 d; quenching from 1300 K; X-ray powder diffraction (comparison with reported data);; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) pressed mixture (molar ratio=1:1), Pt-vessel, 1000-1100°C, in vac. under inert gas;; | |
In neat (no solvent) High Pressure; under pressure (100kbar) in a closed Pt-tube at 800-100°C, 30min;; | |
In neat (no solvent) at 1000-1100°C;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent, solid phase) 600°C, 900 h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) 975.-+.25°C, streaming H2O-vapor, 4-30min; increase of react.-rate in presence of U3O8 and/or Cr2O3;; | >99 |
In neat (no solvent) 975.-+.25°C, streaming H2O-vapor, 4-30min; increase of react.-rate in presence of U3O8 and/or Cr2O3;; | >99 |
dysprosium(III) fluoride
water
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) fast hydrolysis at 800°C;; product mixture;; | |
In neat (no solvent) fast hydrolysis at 800°C;; product mixture;; |
xenon difluoride
dysprosium(III) fluoride
terbium(III) fluoride
terbium tetrafluoride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: Xe; heating (430-470°C, 0.5-1 h); DTA; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diethyl ether pptn., exothermic react.;; | |
In diethyl ether pptn., exothermic react.;; |
zirconium
dysprosium(III) fluoride
B
zirconium(IV) fluoride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With LiF; NaF In melt byproducts: LiDyF4, NaDyF4; heating of DyF3 and Zr in molten mixt. of 39 mol % NaF and 61 mol % LiF at 465 - 625°C; monitoring by differential thermal XRD and IR; |
The Dysprosium fluoride is an organic compound with the formula DyF3. The IUPAC name of this chemical is trifluorodysprosium. With the CAS registry number 13569-80-7, it is also named as Dysprosium(III) fluoride. The product's categories are Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry; Chemical Synthesis; Crystal Grade Inorganics; Dysprosium Salts; DysprosiumMetal and Ceramic Science; Salts. Besides, it is a white crystalline powder, which should be stored in a closed cool and well-ventilated place.
Physical properties about Dysprosium fluoride are: (1)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 25.54 kJ/mol; (2)Boiling Point: 19.5 °C at 760 mmHg; (3)Vapour Pressure: 922 mmHg at 25°C.
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
This chemical is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: F[Dy](F)F
(2)InChI: InChI=1/Dy.3FH/h;3*1H/q+3;;;/p-3
(3)InChIKey: FWQVINSGEXZQHB-DFZHHIFOAS
(4)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/Dy.3FH/h;3*1H/q+3;;;/p-3
(5)Std. InChIKey: FWQVINSGEXZQHB-UHFFFAOYSA-K
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