Product Name

  • Name

    Esculin

  • EINECS 208-517-5
  • CAS No. 531-75-9
  • Article Data5
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.679 g/cm3
  • Solubility Moderately soluble in water
  • Melting Point 203 °C
  • Formula C15H16O9
  • Boiling Point 697.7 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 340.287
  • Flash Point 262.8 °C
  • Transport Information UN 2924 3/PG 2
  • Appearance White to nearly white
  • Safety 26-36/37/39-45-24/25-36/37
  • Risk Codes 11-20/21/22-34-68/20/21/22-36/37/38
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 531-75-9 (Esculin)
  • Hazard Symbols FlammableF, CorrosiveC, IrritantXi
  • Synonyms Esculin (7CI,8CI);(-)-Esculin;6,7-Dihydroxycoumarin 6-glucoside;6-(b-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-7-hydroxycoumarin;Aesculin;Bicolorin;Crataegin;Enallachrome;Escolin;Escosyl;Esculetin 6-O-glucoside;Esculetin6-b-D-glucoside;Esculine;Esculoside;Polychrom;Polychrome;Vitamin C2;
  • PSA 149.82000
  • LogP -1.32270

Synthetic route

7-benzyloxy-6-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy-coumarin
34340-36-8

7-benzyloxy-6-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy-coumarin

esculin
531-75-9

esculin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methanol; Pd-BaSO4 Hydrogenation;
6-hydroxy-7-phenylmethoxy-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one
895-61-4

6-hydroxy-7-phenylmethoxy-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one

esculin
531-75-9

esculin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: aqueous alkaline solution; acetone
2: ammonia; methanol
3: palladium/barium sulfate; methanol / Hydrogenation
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: aqueous alkaline solution; acetone
2: diluted methanol. NaOH-solution
3: palladium/barium sulfate; methanol / Hydrogenation
View Scheme
benzyl chloride
100-44-7

benzyl chloride

esculin
531-75-9

esculin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: methanol; potassium carbonate
2: aqueous alkaline solution; acetone
3: ammonia; methanol
4: palladium/barium sulfate; methanol / Hydrogenation
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: potassium hydrogencarbonate
2: aqueous alkaline solution; acetone
3: diluted methanol. NaOH-solution
4: palladium/barium sulfate; methanol / Hydrogenation
View Scheme
7-benzyloxy-6-(tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-coumarin
34340-35-7

7-benzyloxy-6-(tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-coumarin

esculin
531-75-9

esculin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: ammonia; methanol
2: palladium/barium sulfate; methanol / Hydrogenation
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: diluted methanol. NaOH-solution
2: palladium/barium sulfate; methanol / Hydrogenation
View Scheme
2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-α-D-glucopyranosyl bromide
572-09-8

2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-α-D-glucopyranosyl bromide

esculin
531-75-9

esculin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: aqueous alkaline solution; acetone
2: ammonia; methanol
3: palladium/barium sulfate; methanol / Hydrogenation
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: aqueous alkaline solution; acetone
2: diluted methanol. NaOH-solution
3: palladium/barium sulfate; methanol / Hydrogenation
View Scheme
C88H56N4(4+)*4Cl(1-)*2C15H16O9

C88H56N4(4+)*4Cl(1-)*2C15H16O9

A

C88H60N4O4

C88H60N4O4

B

esculin
531-75-9

esculin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; sodium hydrogencarbonate at 20℃;
C88H56N4(4+)*4Cl(1-)*2C15H16O9

C88H56N4(4+)*4Cl(1-)*2C15H16O9

A

C88H56N4(4+)*4Cl(1-)

C88H56N4(4+)*4Cl(1-)

B

esculin
531-75-9

esculin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In water-d2 at 20℃; for 18h;
C88H56N4(4+)*4Cl(1-)

C88H56N4(4+)*4Cl(1-)

esculin
531-75-9

esculin

C88H56N4(4+)*4Cl(1-)*2C15H16O9

C88H56N4(4+)*4Cl(1-)*2C15H16O9

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water-d2 at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Time;100%
dimethyl sulfate
77-78-1

dimethyl sulfate

esculin
531-75-9

esculin

7-methoxycoumarin-6-β-D-glucopyranoside
20186-29-2

7-methoxycoumarin-6-β-D-glucopyranoside

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: esculin With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.166667h;
Stage #2: dimethyl sulfate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide
100%
2,2-dimethoxy-propane
77-76-9

2,2-dimethoxy-propane

esculin
531-75-9

esculin

6-O-esculetinyl 4',6'-di-O-isopropylidene-β-D-glucopyranoside
69711-94-0

6-O-esculetinyl 4',6'-di-O-isopropylidene-β-D-glucopyranoside

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In acetone at 20℃; for 24h;98%
ethyl bromide
74-96-4

ethyl bromide

esculin
531-75-9

esculin

C17H20O9

C17H20O9

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: esculin With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.166667h;
Stage #2: ethyl bromide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide
90%
4-thiaheptane-1,7-dioic acid
111-17-1

4-thiaheptane-1,7-dioic acid

esculin
531-75-9

esculin

aesculin thiodipropionic acid ester

aesculin thiodipropionic acid ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In acetonitrile at 40℃; for 4h; Temperature; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Sonication; Inert atmosphere;89.03%
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In acetonitrile at 40℃; for 4h; Temperature; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Inert atmosphere;89.03%
Thioctic acid
1077-28-7, 62-46-4

Thioctic acid

esculin
531-75-9

esculin

C23H28O10S2

C23H28O10S2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With thionyl chloride; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In acetonitrile at 35℃; for 4h; Temperature; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Inert atmosphere; Sonication;88.79%
(R)-1,2-dithiolane-3-pentanoic acid
1200-22-2

(R)-1,2-dithiolane-3-pentanoic acid

esculin
531-75-9

esculin

aesculin lipoic acid ester

aesculin lipoic acid ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With thionyl chloride; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In acetonitrile at 35℃; for 4h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Inert atmosphere; Sonication;88.79%
benzyl chloride
100-44-7

benzyl chloride

esculin
531-75-9

esculin

7-benzyloxy-6-D-glucopyranosyloxycoumarin

7-benzyloxy-6-D-glucopyranosyloxycoumarin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium iodide; potassium carbonate In N-methyl-acetamide86.4%
para-bromoacetophenone
99-90-1

para-bromoacetophenone

esculin
531-75-9

esculin

C23H22O10

C23H22O10

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With caesium carbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 24h; Heck Reaction; Irradiation; Inert atmosphere; stereoselective reaction;80%
3-acetyl-5-bromopyridine
38940-62-4

3-acetyl-5-bromopyridine

esculin
531-75-9

esculin

C22H21NO10

C22H21NO10

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium dihydrogenphosphate at 25℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation;80%
allyl bromide
106-95-6

allyl bromide

esculin
531-75-9

esculin

6-[1-(β-D-(glucopyranosyloxy))]-7-(3-alyloxy)-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one
241155-08-8

6-[1-(β-D-(glucopyranosyloxy))]-7-(3-alyloxy)-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 9h; Alkylation;62%
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 7h;
esculin
531-75-9

esculin

esculin 7,3',4',5',6'-O-pentasulfate

esculin 7,3',4',5',6'-O-pentasulfate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine sulfur trioxide In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 65℃; for 23h;60%
Stage #1: esculin With triethylamine sulfur trioxide In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 65℃; for 24h;
Stage #2: With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl acetamide; acetone at 4℃; for 24h;
Stage #3: With sodium acetate In water
26%
para-chloroacetophenone
99-91-2

para-chloroacetophenone

esculin
531-75-9

esculin

C23H22O10

C23H22O10

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With caesium carbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 36h; Heck Reaction; Irradiation; Inert atmosphere; stereoselective reaction;46%
N,N-Dimethylcarbamoyl chloride
79-44-7

N,N-Dimethylcarbamoyl chloride

esculin
531-75-9

esculin

A

C18H21NO10

C18H21NO10

B

C21H26N2O11

C21H26N2O11

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: esculin With pyridine; tetra(n-butyl)ammonium hydroxide; sodium hydroxide at 20℃; for 0.166667h;
Stage #2: N,N-Dimethylcarbamoyl chloride
A 37%
B 1.3%
cinnamoyl chloride
102-92-1

cinnamoyl chloride

esculin
531-75-9

esculin

C24H22O10

C24H22O10

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.333333h;27%
4-chloro-benzoyl chloride
122-01-0

4-chloro-benzoyl chloride

esculin
531-75-9

esculin

C22H19ClO10

C22H19ClO10

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.333333h;24%
4-fluorobenzoyl chloride
403-43-0

4-fluorobenzoyl chloride

esculin
531-75-9

esculin

C22H19FO10

C22H19FO10

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.333333h;16%
4-hydroxyphenylacryloyl chloride
52820-26-5

4-hydroxyphenylacryloyl chloride

esculin
531-75-9

esculin

C24H22O11

C24H22O11

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.333333h;7.7%
4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylacryloyl chloride
138769-50-3

4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylacryloyl chloride

esculin
531-75-9

esculin

C25H24O12

C25H24O12

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.333333h;6.5%
esculin
531-75-9

esculin

7-methoxycoumarin-6-β-D-glucopyranoside
20186-29-2

7-methoxycoumarin-6-β-D-glucopyranoside

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methanol; diethyl ether
With diethyl ether; ethanol
esculin
531-75-9

esculin

methyl iodide
74-88-4

methyl iodide

7-methoxycoumarin-6-β-D-glucopyranoside
20186-29-2

7-methoxycoumarin-6-β-D-glucopyranoside

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide
With potassium carbonate; acetone
With methanol; potassium carbonate
dimethyl sulfate
77-78-1

dimethyl sulfate

esculin
531-75-9

esculin

isoscopoletin
776-86-3

isoscopoletin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid; potassium carbonate In acetone
With rhamnodiastase; potassium carbonate 1) acetone; 2) enzymatic hydrolysis;; Multistep reaction;
esculin
531-75-9

esculin

D-Glucose
2280-44-6

D-Glucose

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With β-D-glucosidase of Sclerotium rolfsii In water at 65℃; for 0.5h; enzymic hydrolysis, rate;
esculin
531-75-9

esculin

A

D-Glucose
2280-44-6

D-Glucose

B

aesculetin
305-01-1

aesculetin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid
With citrate buffer; phosphate buffer; soybean β-glucosidase at 40℃; pH=5.0; Enzyme kinetics;
With β-cyclodextrin dicyanohydrin; Fe(III) ammonium citrate In phosphate buffer at 25 - 60℃; pH=8.0; Kinetics;
esculin
531-75-9

esculin

A

alpha-D-glucopyranose
492-62-6

alpha-D-glucopyranose

B

aesculetin
305-01-1

aesculetin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid hydrolysis;
esculin
531-75-9

esculin

aesculetin
305-01-1

aesculetin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetate buffer; β-glucosidase at 37℃;
With MES buffer; β-glucosidase at 37℃; for 0.5h; pH=7.0;
With naringinase from Aspergillus aculeatus JMUdb058 In aq. buffer at 50 - 100℃; for 0.583333h; pH=4; Kinetics; Enzymatic reaction;
With water; acetic acid In ethanol at 150℃; under 15201 Torr; for 1h; pH=2.6; Reagent/catalyst; Microwave irradiation; Sealed tube;
benzyl bromide
100-39-0

benzyl bromide

esculin
531-75-9

esculin

7-benzyloxy-6-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy-coumarin
34340-36-8

7-benzyloxy-6-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy-coumarin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In ethanol Heating;
esculin
531-75-9

esculin

7-allyloxy-6-benzyloxy-chromen-2-one
66300-99-0

7-allyloxy-6-benzyloxy-chromen-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 62 percent / K2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 9 h / 90 °C
2: 79 percent / H2SO4 / H2O
3: 63 percent / K2CO3; NaI / dimethylformamide
View Scheme
esculin
531-75-9

esculin

8-allyl-6-benzyloxy-7-hydroxy-chromen-2-one
66301-00-6

8-allyl-6-benzyloxy-7-hydroxy-chromen-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: 62 percent / K2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 9 h / 90 °C
2: 79 percent / H2SO4 / H2O
3: 63 percent / K2CO3; NaI / dimethylformamide
4: 87 percent / 215 - 225 °C / 1 Torr
View Scheme

Esculin Chemical Properties

Molecular Structure of 2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one,6-(b-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-7-hydroxy- (CAS NO.531-75-9):

IUPAC Name: 7-Hydroxy-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-2-one 
Empirical Formula: C15H16O9
Molecular Weight: 340.2821
H bond acceptors: 9
H bond donors: 5
Freely Rotating Bonds: 8
Polar Surface Area: 90.91 Å2
Index of Refraction: 1.689
Molar Refractivity: 77.35 cm3
Molar Volume: 202.6 cm3
Surface Tension: 92.6 dyne/cm
Density: 1.679 g/cm3
Flash Point: 262.8 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 107.28 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 697.7 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 1.97E-20 mmHg at 25 °C
Melting Point: 203 °C
storage temp: Store at RT.
solubility methanol: 50 mg/mL hot, clear to very faintly turbid, yellow-green fluoresc.
Water Solubility: MODERATELY SOLUBLE
InChI: InChI=1/C15H16O9/c16-5-10-12(19)13(20)14(21)15(24-10)23-9-3-6-1-2-11(18)22-8(6)4-7(9)17/h1-4,10,12-17,19-21H,5H2/t10?,12-,13+,14-,15-/m1/s1
Smiles: c12c(cc(O)c(c1)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)CO)oc(=O)cc2
Product Categories: Biochemistry; Glucose;Glycosides; Sugars;Functional Products; Natural Plant Extract; Pyrrolidonyl peptidase; Enzyme Substrates; Substrates by Enzyme

Esculin Toxicity Data With Reference

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 1900mg/kg (1900mg/kg)   Acta Pharmaceutica Vol. 48, Pg. 127, 1998.

Esculin Safety Profile

Hazard Codes: FlammableF,CorrosiveC,IrritantXi
Risk Statements: 11-20/21/22-34-68/20/21/22-36/37/38 
R11:Highly flammable. 
R20/21/22:Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 
R34:Causes burns. 
R68:Possible risk of irreversible effects. 
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Safety Statements: 26-36/37/39-45-24/25-36/37 
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. 
S36/37/39:Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. 
S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) 
S24/25:Avoid contact with skin and eyes. 
S36/37:Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves.
RIDADR: UN 2924 3/PG 2
WGK Germany: 3
RTECS: DJ3085000
F: 3-10-23

Esculin Specification

 2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one,6-(b-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-7-hydroxy- , with CAS number of 531-75-9, can be called 2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one, 6-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-7-hydroxy- ; 6-(beta-d-glucopyranosyloxy)-7-hydroxy-2h-1-benzopyran-2-on ; Bicolorin;Crataegin ; Enallachrome ; Escosyl ; Esculetin 6-beta-D-glucoside ; Esculine .

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