Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With mesoporous silica MCM-4l/Al at 399.84℃; under 21.0021 - 94.5095 Torr; for 50h; Inert N2; | 100% |
With H-USY zeolite at 299.84℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 1.5h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Time; Temperature; Inert atmosphere; Flow reactor; | 100% |
With water at 380℃; under 1500.15 Torr; Reagent/catalyst; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane for 1h; Yields of byproduct given; | A n/a B 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane for 1h; Yields of byproduct given; | A n/a B 100% |
5-cyclopentylidene-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione
A
butatriene
B
ethene
C
carbon dioxide
D
cyclohexa-1,3-diene
E
acetone
F
benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With variation of temp. at 550℃; Product distribution; | A 4% B 11.9% C 100% D 39.2% E 101.9 % F 3.3% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tungsten In octane; chlorobenzene at 80℃; for 1h; | A 100% B n/a |
With chloroaryloxide neopentylidene complex of tungsten (1) | A 90% B n/a |
(2,6-Ph2C6H3O)2W(Cl)=CHC(CH3)3*OEt2 In chlorobenzene at 80℃; for 3h; | A 88% B n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel (0); triphenylphosphine at 54℃; for 20h; Product distribution; Rate constant; Thermodynamic data; other solvents, reagents, reagents ratio, time, temperature; activation energy, ΔH<*>, ΔS<*>; | A 100% B n/a C 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trifluoroacetic acid at 120℃; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tungsten In octane; chlorobenzene at 80℃; for 2h; | A 100% B n/a |
With Grubbs catalyst first generation In dichloromethane |
3-allylsulfanyl-2-methyl-propene
A
3-methyl-2,5-dihydro-thiophene
B
ethene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tungsten In octane; chlorobenzene at 80℃; for 1h; | A 100% B n/a |
2-phenylethanol
ethenyltrimethylsilane
A
ethene
B
trimethyl(phenethyloxy)silane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
hydrogenchloride; chlorobis(ethylene)rhodium(I) dimer In 1,4-dioxane; chloroform at 20℃; for 2h; Product distribution / selectivity; | A n/a B 100% |
chlorobis(cyclooctene)rhodium(I) dimer In toluene at 70℃; for 3h; Product distribution / selectivity; | A n/a B 100% |
hydrogenchloride; chlorobis(cyclooctene)rhodium(I) dimer In 1,4-dioxane; chloroform at 20℃; for 2h; Product distribution / selectivity; | A n/a B 96% |
ethanol
dimethylphenylvinylsilane
A
ethene
B
dimethyl(ethoxy)phenylsilane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
hydrogenchloride; chlorobis(cyclooctene)rhodium(I) dimer In 1,4-dioxane; chloroform at 20℃; for 18h; Kinetics; | A n/a B 100% |
isopropyl alcohol
dimethylphenylvinylsilane
A
ethene
B
dimethyl(isopropoxy)phenylsilane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
hydrogenchloride; chlorobis(cyclooctene)rhodium(I) dimer In 1,4-dioxane; chloroform at 20℃; for 24h; Kinetics; | A n/a B 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With oxygen In acetonitrile byproducts: {Co(2,2'-bipyridine)2}(2+); one-electron oxidn. of cis-Co complex by (Fe(phen)3(3+) in presence of O2 at 298 K; monitored by (1)H-NMR; | A <1 B <1 C 100% |
In acetonitrile byproducts: {Co(2,2'-bipyridine)2}(2+); one-electron oxidn. of cis-Co complex by (Fe(phen)3(3+) at 298 K; monitored by (1)H-NMR; | A <1 B <1 C 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetonitrile byproducts: {Co(2,2'-bipyridine)2}(2+); one-electron oxidn. of cis-Co complex by (Fe(bpy)3(3+) at 298 K; monitored by (1)H-NMR; | A <1 B <1 C 100% |
diethylbis(triethylphosphine)platinum(II)
A
(ethylene)bis(triethylphosphine)platinum(0)
B
ethene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In cyclohexane Pt-complex evacuated to 0.1 torr, flushed with Ar, dry degassed cyclohexane added, cooled (liq. N2), evacuated (0.1 torr), sealed, warmed to room temp., heated at 118°C (oil bath) for 30 min; | A 100% B 0% |
bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel (0)
tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)nickel(0)
B
(triphenylphosphine)3(CO)nickelk
C
ethene
D
phenol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triphenylphosphine In neat (no solvent) (N2 or Ar or vac.), EtCOOPh added to Ni(cod)2 and Ni(PPh3)4, mixture stirred at 54°C for 20 h; GLC; | A 73% B n/a C 100% D 91% |
bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel (0)
phenyl propionate
A
(triphenylphosphine)3(CO)nickelk
B
ethene
C
phenol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triphenylphosphine In neat (no solvent) Kinetics; byproducts: diethyl ketone, 1,3-cyclooctadiene, 1,4-cyclooctadiene; further byproducts: 1,5-cyclooctadiene, bicyclooctene-1, bicyclooctene-2, (N2 or Ar or vac.), EtCOOPh added to Ni(cod)2 and PPh3 (PPh3/Ni = 10), mixture stirred at 54°C for 21 h; gas chromy., volatile removed in vac., recrystd. from THF-hexane; | A 80% B 100% C 100% |
With triphenylphosphine In neat (no solvent) Kinetics; byproducts: diethyl ketone, 1,3-cyclooctadiene, 1,4-cyclooctadiene; further byproducts: 1,5-cyclooctadiene, bicyclooctene-1, bicyclooctene-2, (N2 or Ar or vac.), EtCOOPh added to Ni(cod)2 and PPh3 (PPh3/Ni = 4),mixture stirred at 54°C for 20 h; gas chromy., volatile removed in vac., recrystd. from THF-hexane; | A 60% B 100% C 100% |
With triphenylphosphine In neat (no solvent) Kinetics; byproducts: diethyl ketone, 1,3-cyclooctadiene, 1,4-cyclooctadiene; further byproducts: 1,5-cyclooctadiene, bicyclooctene-1, bicyclooctene-2, (N2 or Ar or vac.), EtCOOPh added to Ni(cod)2 and PPh3 (PPh3/Ni = 3),mixture stirred at 54°C for 20 h; gas chromy., volatile removed in vac., recrystd. from THF-hexane; | A 60% B 90% C 90% |
With triphenylphosphine In neat (no solvent) Kinetics; byproducts: diethyl ketone, 1,3-cyclooctadiene, 1,4-cyclooctadiene; further byproducts: 1,5-cyclooctadiene, bicyclooctene-1, bicyclooctene-2, (N2 or Ar or vac.), EtCOOPh added to Ni(cod)2 and PPh3 (PPh3/Ni = 2),mixture stirred at 54°C for 12 h; gas chromy., volatile removed in vac., recrystd. from THF-hexane; | A 30% B 60% C 60% |
With triphenylphosphine In neat (no solvent) Kinetics; byproducts: diethyl ketone, 1,3-cyclooctadiene, 1,4-cyclooctadiene; further byproducts: 1,5-cyclooctadiene, bicyclooctene-1, bicyclooctene-2, (N2 or Ar or vac.), EtCOOPh added to Ni(cod)2 and PPh3 (PPh3/Ni = 1),mixture stirred at 54°C for 12 h; gas chromy., volatile removed in vac., recrystd. from THF-hexane; | A n/a B 40% C 50% |
bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel (0)
phenyl propionate
Tri(p-tolyl)phosphine
A
ethene
B
Ni(CO)(P(C6H4CH3)3)3
C
phenol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In further solvent(s) Kinetics; (N2 or Ar or vac.), EtCOOPh added to Ni(cod)2 and P(C6H4CH3)3 (P(Ph-CH3)3/Ni = 3) in acetophenone, mixture stirred at 65°C for 50 h; | A 80% B 85% C 100% |
N,N-Diallyltosylamide
A
ethene
B
1-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Hoveyda-Grubbs catalyst second generation In dichloromethane at 40℃; for 1h; Concentration; Solvent; Temperature; Grubbs Olefin Metathesis; Flow reactor; | A n/a B 100% |
With Hoveyda-Grubbs catalyst second generation In (2)H8-toluene at 29.84℃; Reagent/catalyst; |
1,3-dithiolane-2-thione
dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate
A
4,5-bis(methoxycarbonyl)-1,3-dithiole-2-thione
B
ethene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 120 - 140℃; | A 99.6% B n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In water at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; | 99% |
With vanadocene In hexane Product distribution; vanadocene monobromide, vanadocene monochloride; other temperature and reaction time.; | 62% |
Electrolysis; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In chlorobenzene for 24h; Heating; | A 99% B n/a |
7-Aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid diisopropyl ester dimethyl ester
A
ethene
B
1H-Pyrrole-2,3,4,5-tetracarboxylic acid diisopropyl ester dimethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 90 - 120℃; for 3h; | A n/a B 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With alumina at 449.84℃; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Inert atmosphere; Overall yield = 100 %; | A 0.1% B 98.9% |
C2I2O2Rh(1-)*C8H20N(1+); tetraethylammonium iodide; hydrogen iodide In water at 110℃; Product distribution / selectivity; Inert atmosphere; Autoclave; | A 10% B 50% |
1-methyl-3-(propyl-3-sulfonyl)imidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate; CF3O3S(1-)*CHF3O3S*C7H13N2O3S(1+) at 240 - 260℃; for 4h; Product distribution / selectivity; | A n/a B 12% |
methane
ethene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
under 760.051 Torr; Recess waveguide; Gas phase; | 98.53% |
With hydrogen under 760.051 Torr; Product distribution / selectivity; Microwave irradiation; | 96.4% |
Stage #1: methane Stage #2: With alumina at 125℃; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; | 55% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With oxygen; V-Mo-Nb-Te oxide | 98% |
at 800℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 1h; Catalytic behavior; Gas phase; Flow reactor; | 84% |
With disulfur; iron(II,III) oxide at 940℃; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Flow reactor; | 75.9% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With iron sulfide at 800 - 900℃; other metal sulfides; | A 2% B 98% |
With SAPO-34/HZSM-5 nanostructure In water at 370℃; for 20h; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere; |
7-Aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid tetramethyl ester
A
ethene
B
tetramethyl 1H-pyrrole-2,3,4,5-tetracarboxylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 90 - 120℃; for 3h; | A n/a B 98% |
7-Aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid di-tert-butyl ester dimethyl ester
A
ethene
B
1H-Pyrrole-2,3,4,5-tetracarboxylic acid di-tert-butyl ester dimethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 90 - 120℃; for 3h; | A n/a B 98% |
7-Aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid dicyclohexyl ester dimethyl ester
A
ethene
B
1H-Pyrrole-2,3,4,5-tetracarboxylic acid dicyclohexyl ester dimethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 90 - 120℃; for 3h; | A n/a B 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trimethylamine-N-oxide; [N(4-C6H4Br)3][B(C6F5)4]; triethylaluminum; [Cr(CO)4(2-C6H4(MeO))2PN(Me)P(2-C6H4(MeO))2] In toluene at 60℃; under 30002.4 Torr; for 1h; | 100% |
In chlorobenzene at 45℃; under 36201.3 Torr; for 4h; Product distribution / selectivity; | 99% |
In chlorobenzene at 60℃; under 36201.3 Torr; for 4h; Product distribution / selectivity; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen; [Ru2(μ-O2C-C6H4-CO2)2] at 20℃; for 5.4h; Kinetics; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Catalysts; reaction times; | 100% |
With [1,1-(1,3-dimethylimidazol-2-ylidene)(PPh3)-3-(Py)-1,2-RhSB9H8]; hydrogen In dichloromethane-d2 under 3750.38 Torr; for 12h; Catalytic behavior; Time; Inert atmosphere; | 73% |
With hydrogen; palladium | 25% |
ethene
bis(2-chloroethyl)selenium dichloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With selenium tetrachloride In benzene | 100% |
With tetrachlorosilane; chloroform | |
With diselenium dichloride; benzene |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bis(benzonitrile)palladium(II) dichloride; py.Co(N,N'-bis(alicylidene-o-phenylene)diamino).NO2 In tetrahydrofuran at 50℃; under 760 Torr; for 0.916667h; | 100% |
With bis(benzonitrile)palladium(II) dichloride; py.Co(N,N'-bis(alicylidene-o-phenylene)diamino).NO2 In tetrahydrofuran at 50℃; under 760 Torr; for 0.916667h; Product distribution; influence of Pd/Co ratio, solvent, further olefins; | 100% |
With aluminum(III) sulfate; water at 350 - 360℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With silver trifluoromethanesulfonate; triphenylphosphine; bi(allylnickel bromide) In dichloromethane at -55℃; under 760 Torr; for 2h; | 100% |
With bi(allylnickel bromide); silver trifluoromethanesulfonate; triphenylphosphine In dichloromethane at -55℃; under 760 Torr; for 2h; Addition; Hydrovinylation; | 95% |
With 2; diethylaluminium chloride; triphenylphosphine In dichloromethane; toluene under 7500.6 Torr; for 0.5h; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Irradiation (UV/VIS); 44 h; | 100% |
Irradiation (UV/VIS); 44 h; | 100% |
Irradiation; |
ethene
1,4-Dithia-7-azanorbornylium hexafluoroarsenate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dithionitronium hexafluoroarsenate In liquid sulphur dioxide Ambient temperature; | 100% |
With dithionitronium hexafluoroarsenate In liquid sulphur dioxide for 1h; Ambient temperature; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
di(rhodium)tetracarbonyl dichloride In ethanol at 115℃; under 37503 Torr; for 1.5h; | 100% |
ethene
4-ethoxyphenylacetic acid chloride
6-ethoxy-3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-naphthalenone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminium trichloride In dichloromethane for 4h; Ambient temperature; | 100% |
ethene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triphenylphosphine; bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel (0) In toluene at 25℃; under 22502.3 Torr; for 70h; | 100% |
With tetramethyldialuminoxane; N,N'-(1,1-Me2-ethylene)bis(salicylideneaminato)Zr(IV)Cl2*THF In toluene at 25℃; under 7500.6 Torr; for 24h; Polymerization; | |
Pd-2 at 22℃; under 4137.18 Torr; for 12h; Polymerization; |
ethene
3-acetoxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-1-yne
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With RuCl2(P(C6H11)3)(1,3-dimesityl-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene)(=CHC6H5) In toluene at 80℃; under 760 Torr; for 0.5h; | 100% |
With tricyclohexylphosphine[1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidine][benzylidene]ruthenium(II) dichloride In toluene at 80℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 0.5h; | 100% |
ethene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With RuCl2(P(C6H11)3)(1,3-dimesityl-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene)(=CHC6H5) In toluene at 80℃; under 760 Torr; for 0.5h; | 100% |
With tricyclohexylphosphine[1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidine][benzylidene]ruthenium(II) dichloride In toluene at 80℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 2h; | 94% |
ethene
(1S,4R,5S,6R)-5,6-Bis-prop-2-ynyloxy-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene
(4aS,4bR,8aS,9aR)-2,7-Divinyl-4a,4b,6,8a,9,9a-hexahydro-3H-4,5-dioxa-fluorene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Grubbs catalyst first generation In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 4h; | 100% |
Grubbs catalyst first generation In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 4h; | 53% |
ethene
N-(cyclopentenylmethyl)-4-methyl-N-(prop-2-ynyl)benzenesulfonamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Cl2(PCy3)(N,N'-(Mes)2-imidazolidin-2-yl)Ru=CHC6H5 In dichloromethane under 760.051 Torr; for 26h; Heating; | 100% |
ethene
8,8-dimethyl-4-phenyl-6,10-dioxa-spiro[4.5]deca-1,3-diene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene at 100℃; for 192h; Diels-Alder reaction; ambient pressure; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Vazo64 | 100% |
With triethyl phosphite | 71% |
With hydrazine hydrate; copper (I) acetate In isopropyl alcohol at 30℃; under 22800 Torr; for 4h; | 69% |
copper at 80℃; under 6000.6 - 7500.75 Torr; for 1.33333h; Product distribution / selectivity; | |
With VAZO 64 at 65 - 81℃; under 4897.34 - 8931.21 Torr; for 3h; Industry scale; Autoclave; | 97.3 %Chromat. |
ethene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
tricyclohexylphosphine[1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidine][benzylidene]ruthenium(II) dichloride In toluene at 80℃; | 100% |
ethene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
tricyclohexylphosphine[1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidine][benzylidene]ruthenium(II) dichloride In toluene at 80℃; | 100% |
ethene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
tricyclohexylphosphine[1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidine][benzylidene]ruthenium(II) dichloride In toluene at 80℃; | 100% |
1、From 1795 on, Ethylene (CAS NO.74-85-1) was referred as the olefiant gas (oil-making gas), because it combined with chlorine to produce the oil of the Dutch (1,2-dichloroethane). Ethylene was first synthesized in 1795 by a collaboration of four Dutch chemists.
2、In the mid-19th century, the suffix -ene (an Ancient Greek root added to the end of female names meaning "daughter of") was widely used to refer to a molecule or part thereof that contained one fewer hydrogen atoms than the molecule being modified.
3、The 1979 IUPAC nomenclature rules made an exception for retaining the non-systematic name ethylene, however, this decision was reversed in the 1993 rules so the correct name is now ethene.
Ethylene (CAS NO.74-85-1) is reported in EPA TSCA Inventory. Community Right-To-Know List.
ACGIH TLV: Simple asphyxiant; Not Classifiable as a Human Carcinogen; (Proposed: 100 ppm; Not Classifiable as a Human Carcinogen)
DFG MAK: Confirmed Animal Carcinogen with Unknown Relevance to Humans
DOT Classification: 2.1; Label: Flammable Gas
Ethene, with the CAS registry number 74-85-1, is an organic compound with the formula C2H4. In addition, it has the EINECS registry number 200-815-3 with the IUPAC name of Ethene. Ethene is stable and highly flammable - note wide explosion limits. Besides, Ethene is incompatible with strong oxidizing agents which readily forms explosive mixtures with air. The substance is a colorless gas which is soluble in water, ethanol and diethyl ether.
Properties: Ethene has four hydrogen atoms bound to a pair of carbon atoms that are connected by a double bond, which is the most simple olefins. All six atoms that comprise Ethene are coplanar. The H-C-H angle is 119°, close to the 120°for ideal sp² hybridized carbon. Ethene may undergo a violent reaction in the presence of aluminum chloride. Ozone and Ethene react explosively. Ethene can polymerize at low pressure if catalyzed by titanium halides.
Production: In industry, Ethene is produced by catalytic dehydration of ethanol, steam cracking and separation of coke oven gas. Because of abundant resources of petroleum and natural gas, the cost of preparation of Ethene is very low. So Ethene is produced in the petrochemical industry by steam cracking. In this process, gaseous or light liquid hydrocarbons are heated to 750–950 °C, inducing numerous free radical reactions followed by immediate quench to stop these reactions. Ethene can also be produced in the laboratory by heating absolute ethanol with concentrated sulfuric acid.
Uses: Ethene is widely used in industry and is also a plant hormone. There are some major industrial reactions of Ethene: polymerization, oxidation, halogenation and hydrohalogenation, alkylation, hydration, oligomerization, and hydroformylation. Ethene is oxidized to produce ethylene oxide, which is the key raw material in the production of surfactants and detergents by ethoxylation. Ethene undergoes oxidation by palladium to give acetaldehyde.
Ethene can be used to form Ethene dichloride, ethyl chloride and Ethene dibromide via halogenation and hydrohalogenation. And these processes can be used in preparation of polyvinyl chloride, trichloroethylene, perchloroethylene, methyl chloroform, polyvinylidiene chloride and copolymers, and ethyl bromide.
The hydroformylation (oxo-reaction) of Ethene results in propionaldehyde, a precursor to propionic acid and n-propyl alcohol. It can also be used as an anesthetic agent, and to hasten fruit ripening, as well as a welding gas. Ethene is used to produce three chemical compounds, such as ethylene oxide, ethylene dichloride, and ethylbenzene—and a variety of kinds of polyethylene.
When you are using Ethene, you should be very cautious about it. Ethene is extremely flammable. Its vapour may cause drowsiness and dizziness. You should keep its container in a well-ventilated place and keep it away from sources of ignition - No smoking. When need, you can take precautionary measures against static discharges. If swallowed, you should seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label.
Descriptors computed from structure of Ethene:
(1)Canonical SMILES: C=C
(2)InChI: InChI=1S/C2H4/c1-2/h1-2H2
(3)InChIKey: VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Toxicity of Ethene:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mammal (species unspecified) | LCLo | inhalation | 950000ppm/5M (950000ppm) | Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. Vol. 138, Pg. 65, 1928. |
About|Contact|Cas|Product Name|Molecular|Country|Encyclopedia
Message|New Cas|MSDS|Service|Advertisement|CAS DataBase|Article Data|Manufacturers | Chemical Catalog
©2008 LookChem.com,License: ICP
NO.:Zhejiang16009103
complaints:service@lookchem.com Desktop View