Product Name

  • Name

    GOLD(I) CYANIDE

  • EINECS
  • CAS No. 506-65-0
  • Article Data10
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density g/cm3
  • Solubility Slightly soluble in water.
  • Melting Point ~50°C
  • Formula CAu N
  • Boiling Point 25.7°Cat760mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 222.984
  • Flash Point °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance
  • Safety Explosive reaction when heated with magnesium. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of CN and cyanogen. See also CYANIDE and GOLD COMPOUNDS.
  • Risk Codes 26/27/28-32-50/53
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 506-65-0 (GOLD(I) CYANIDE)
  • Hazard Symbols T+,N
  • Synonyms Aurouscyanide; Gold cyanide; Gold monocyanide; Gold(1+) cyanide
  • PSA 23.79000
  • LogP 0.01428

Synthetic route

tris(triphenylphosphinegold)oxonium fluoroborate

tris(triphenylphosphinegold)oxonium fluoroborate

sodium hydride
7646-69-7

sodium hydride

ethenetetracarbonitrile
670-54-2

ethenetetracarbonitrile

A

2P(C6H5)3*Au(1+)*BF4(1-)=(P(C6H5)3)2AuBF4

2P(C6H5)3*Au(1+)*BF4(1-)=(P(C6H5)3)2AuBF4

B

gold(I) cyanide
506-65-0

gold(I) cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran stirring suspn. of all substances in abs. THF for 4 h; ppt. sepn., washing (THF, water and ether) and drying gave AuCN; soln. dild. with petroleum ether and cooled to 0°C; ppt. sepn. and washing with petroleum ether gave Au-complex;A 100%
B 67%
tris(triphenylphosphinegold)oxonium fluoroborate

tris(triphenylphosphinegold)oxonium fluoroborate

ethenetetracarbonitrile
670-54-2

ethenetetracarbonitrile

A

tricyanomethanidebis(triphenylphosphine)gold

tricyanomethanidebis(triphenylphosphine)gold

B

gold(I) cyanide
506-65-0

gold(I) cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran addn. of Au-complex to soln. of org. compd., stirring (4 h); ppt. sepn., washing (acetone) and drying gave AuCN; evapn. of combined solns. (dryness) and repptn. from acetone by pentane gave Au-complex;A 80%
B 20%
potassium cyanide

potassium cyanide

chloro(dimethylsulfide) gold(I)
29892-37-3

chloro(dimethylsulfide) gold(I)

gold(I) cyanide
506-65-0

gold(I) cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid In sulfuric acid; water byproducts: HCN, K2SO4; conc. H2SO4 was added in excess to intermediate complex; elem. anal.;70%
2,4-dihydro-1,3-diphenyl(triphenylphosphinegold)cyclopenta{b}indene

2,4-dihydro-1,3-diphenyl(triphenylphosphinegold)cyclopenta{b}indene

ethenetetracarbonitrile
670-54-2

ethenetetracarbonitrile

A

2,4-dihydro-1,3-diphenyl(triphenylphosphinegold)cyclopenta{b}indene-tetracyanoethyleneviolet

2,4-dihydro-1,3-diphenyl(triphenylphosphinegold)cyclopenta{b}indene-tetracyanoethyleneviolet

B

gold(I) cyanide
506-65-0

gold(I) cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene stirring (4 h), ppt. sepn., washing with benzene; extn. by acetone gave AuCN (powder); acetone soln. evapn. to dryness, solid residue dissoln. in benzene, filktration and diln. with petroleum ether to turbidity; ppt. sepn., washing with pentane and drying gave C6H4CH2C5HPh2AuPPh3*TCE; elem. anal.;A n/a
B 69%
2,4-dihydro-1,3-diphenyl(triphenylphosphinegold)cyclopenta{b}indene

2,4-dihydro-1,3-diphenyl(triphenylphosphinegold)cyclopenta{b}indene

ethenetetracarbonitrile
670-54-2

ethenetetracarbonitrile

A

tricyanomethanidebis(triphenylphosphine)gold

tricyanomethanidebis(triphenylphosphine)gold

B

gold(I) cyanide
506-65-0

gold(I) cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene stirring (4 h); ppt. sepn., washing with benzene, extn. by acetone gave AuCN (powder); acetone soln. evapn. gave (PPh3)2AuC(CN)3; elem. anal.;A 1.7%
B 69%
tetracyanoethylene*C12H8(C6H5)2
123528-41-6

tetracyanoethylene*C12H8(C6H5)2

tris(triphenylphosphinegold)oxonium fluoroborate

tris(triphenylphosphinegold)oxonium fluoroborate

A

tricyanomethanidebis(triphenylphosphine)gold

tricyanomethanidebis(triphenylphosphine)gold

B

1,3-diphenyl-2,8-dihydrocyclopenta[a]indene
33836-49-6

1,3-diphenyl-2,8-dihydrocyclopenta[a]indene

C

gold(I) cyanide
506-65-0

gold(I) cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran addn. of Au-complex to soln. of org. compd., stirring (4 h); ppt. sepn., washing (THF) and drying gave AuCN; all solns. evapn. to dryness, residue extn. (benzene), ext. evapn. (dryness) gave C6H4CH2C5H2Ph2, residue extn. (benzene) and repptn. from acetone by hexane gave Au-complex;A 59%
B n/a
C 33%
gold(I) cyanide
506-65-0

gold(I) cyanide

tris(1-methylethyl)phosphine
6476-36-4

tris(1-methylethyl)phosphine

((CH3)2CH)3PAuCN

((CH3)2CH)3PAuCN

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol; water under an inert atmosphere; to a suspn. of AuCN in methanol/water was added a soln. of the phosphine in methanol, stirred for 2 h; decanted, evapd. to dryness, washed with H2O, extd. with methanol; elem. anal.;79%
[RuCp(Tpmd)]

[RuCp(Tpmd)]

gold(I) cyanide
506-65-0

gold(I) cyanide

[RuCp(μ-Tpmd){AuCN}]

[RuCp(μ-Tpmd){AuCN}]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube;76%
gold(I) cyanide
506-65-0

gold(I) cyanide

N,N-dimethylthiourea
534-13-4

N,N-dimethylthiourea

dicyano-1κ(2)C-bis-(dimethylthiourea)-2κ(2)S-digold(I)(Au-Au)
288088-85-7

dicyano-1κ(2)C-bis-(dimethylthiourea)-2κ(2)S-digold(I)(Au-Au)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water AuCN added to thione soln., heated to 343 K for 30 min; crystn. on cooling, elem. anal.;73%
tetraphenylphosphonium tetraselenotungstate

tetraphenylphosphonium tetraselenotungstate

gold(I) cyanide
506-65-0

gold(I) cyanide

Dimethyl(phenyl)phosphine
672-66-2

Dimethyl(phenyl)phosphine

P(C6H5)4(1+)*(CH3)2(C6H5)PAu(Se)2WSe2(1-)=[P(C6H5)4][((CH3)2(C6H5)P)Au(Se)2WSe2]

P(C6H5)4(1+)*(CH3)2(C6H5)PAu(Se)2WSe2(1-)=[P(C6H5)4][((CH3)2(C6H5)P)Au(Se)2WSe2]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile N2, Schlenk techniques; W-compd. addn. to Au compd. suspn., org. compd.addn., soln. stirring for 60 min, filtration (sintered glass frit), Et2O layering on filtrate top over 10 d, crystn.; crystals filtration off; elem. anal.;63%
2P(C6H5)4(1+)*(NC)Cu(Se)2Mo(Se)2(2-) = [P(C6H5)4]2[(NC)Cu(Se)2Mo(Se)2]

2P(C6H5)4(1+)*(NC)Cu(Se)2Mo(Se)2(2-) = [P(C6H5)4]2[(NC)Cu(Se)2Mo(Se)2]

gold(I) cyanide
506-65-0

gold(I) cyanide

Dimethyl(phenyl)phosphine
672-66-2

Dimethyl(phenyl)phosphine

P(C6H5)4(1+)*((CH3)2(C6H5)P)2Cu(Se)2MoSe2(1-)=[P(C6H5)4][((CH3)2(C6H5)P)2Cu(Se)2MoSe2]

P(C6H5)4(1+)*((CH3)2(C6H5)P)2Cu(Se)2MoSe2(1-)=[P(C6H5)4][((CH3)2(C6H5)P)2Cu(Se)2MoSe2]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile N2, Schlenk techniques; org. compd. addn. to mixed soln. of Au- and Cu-compds., stirring for 30 min, filtration (sintered glass frit), Et2O layering on filtrate top over 2 d, crystn.; crystals filtration off; elem. anal.;60%
tetraphenylphosphonium tetraselenomolybdate

tetraphenylphosphonium tetraselenomolybdate

gold(I) cyanide
506-65-0

gold(I) cyanide

Dimethyl(phenyl)phosphine
672-66-2

Dimethyl(phenyl)phosphine

P(C6H5)4(1+)*(CH3)2(C6H5)PAu(Se)2MoSe2(1-)=[P(C6H5)4][((CH3)2(C6H5)P)Au(Se)2MoSe2]

P(C6H5)4(1+)*(CH3)2(C6H5)PAu(Se)2MoSe2(1-)=[P(C6H5)4][((CH3)2(C6H5)P)Au(Se)2MoSe2]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile N2, Schlenk techniques; org. compd. addn. to mixed soln. of Mo- and Au compds., stirring for 30 min, soln. filtration (sintered glass frit), Et2O layering on filtrate top over 2 d, crystn.; crystals filtration off; elem. anal.;60%
tetraphenylphosphonium tetraselenomolybdate

tetraphenylphosphonium tetraselenomolybdate

gold(I) cyanide
506-65-0

gold(I) cyanide

2P(C6H5)4(1+)*(NC)Au(Se)2Mo(Se)2(2-)=[P(C6H5)4]2[(NC)Au(Se)2Mo(Se)2]

2P(C6H5)4(1+)*(NC)Au(Se)2Mo(Se)2(2-)=[P(C6H5)4]2[(NC)Au(Se)2Mo(Se)2]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile N2, Schlenk techniques; components mixed soln. stirring for 60 min, filtration (sintered glass frit), Et2O layering on filtrate top over 3 d, crystn.; crystals filtration off; elem. anal.;60%
tetraphenylphosphonium tetraselenotungstate

tetraphenylphosphonium tetraselenotungstate

gold(I) cyanide
506-65-0

gold(I) cyanide

2P(C6H5)4(1+)*(NC)Au(Se)2W(Se)2(2-)=[P(C6H5)4]2[(NC)Au(Se)2W(Se)2]

2P(C6H5)4(1+)*(NC)Au(Se)2W(Se)2(2-)=[P(C6H5)4]2[(NC)Au(Se)2W(Se)2]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile N2, Schlenk techniques; components mixed soln. stirring for 3 h, filtration (sintered glass frit), Et2O layering on filtrate top over 3 d, crystn.; crystals filtration off; elem. anal.;57%
tetraphenylphosphonium tetraselenotungstate

tetraphenylphosphonium tetraselenotungstate

gold(I) cyanide
506-65-0

gold(I) cyanide

acetonitrile
75-05-8

acetonitrile

2P(C6H5)4(1+)*(NC)Au(Se)2W(Se)2Au(CN)(2-)*CH3CN=[P(C6H5)4]2[(NC)Au(Se)2W(Se)2Au(CN)]*CH3CN

2P(C6H5)4(1+)*(NC)Au(Se)2W(Se)2Au(CN)(2-)*CH3CN=[P(C6H5)4]2[(NC)Au(Se)2W(Se)2Au(CN)]*CH3CN

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile N2, Schlenk techniques; stirring mixed soln. of components for 60 min, soln. filtration (sintered glass frit), Et2O layering on filtrate top over 10 d, crystn.; crystals filtration off; elem. anal.;40%
tetraphenylphosphonium tetraselenomolybdate

tetraphenylphosphonium tetraselenomolybdate

gold(I) cyanide
506-65-0

gold(I) cyanide

acetonitrile
75-05-8

acetonitrile

2P(C6H5)4(1+)*(NC)Au(Se)2Mo(Se)2Au(CN)(2-)*CH3CN=[P(C6H5)4]2[(NC)Au(Se)2Mo(Se)2Au(CN)]*CH3CN

2P(C6H5)4(1+)*(NC)Au(Se)2Mo(Se)2Au(CN)(2-)*CH3CN=[P(C6H5)4]2[(NC)Au(Se)2Mo(Se)2Au(CN)]*CH3CN

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile N2, Schlenk techniques; stirring mixed soln. of components for 30 min, soln. filtration sintered glass frit), Et2O layering on filtrate top over 5 d, crystn.; crystals filtration off; elem. anal.;40%
[RuCp*(Tpmd)]

[RuCp*(Tpmd)]

gold(I) cyanide
506-65-0

gold(I) cyanide

[RuCp*(Tpmd){AuCN}]

[RuCp*(Tpmd){AuCN}]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube;36%
Na2TeSe3

Na2TeSe3

gold(I) cyanide
506-65-0

gold(I) cyanide

tetraphenylphosphonium bromide
2751-90-8

tetraphenylphosphonium bromide

2P(C6H5)4(1+)*Au2(TeSe2)2(2-)=[P(C6H5)4]2[Au2(TeSe2)2]

2P(C6H5)4(1+)*Au2(TeSe2)2(2-)=[P(C6H5)4]2[Au2(TeSe2)2]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With PEt3 In N,N-dimethyl-formamide Na2TeSe3 in DMF slowly added to DMF soln. of AuCN and PEt3 at room temp., stirred for 2 h, treated with solid PPh4Br, stirred for 2 h; filtered, crystd.(ether), elem. anal.;33%
tellurium

tellurium

lithium telluride

lithium telluride

gold(I) cyanide
506-65-0

gold(I) cyanide

3(C2H5)4N(1+)*AuTe7(3-)={(C2H5)4N}3{AuTe7}

3(C2H5)4N(1+)*AuTe7(3-)={(C2H5)4N}3{AuTe7}

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With P(C2H5)3; (C2H5)4NCl In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile generation of a poytelluride soln. by react. of Li2Te and Te-powder in DMF, addn. of a mixt. of AuCN and PEt3 in DMF, stirring at room temp. for 1 h and filtn., addn. of NEt4Cl in CH3CN to the filtrate; crystn. upon layering of the resultant soln. with ether, manual sepn. of platelike from needle-shaped crystals; elem. anal. of platelike crystals;;27%
gold(I) cyanide
506-65-0

gold(I) cyanide

A

carbon nitride
2074-87-5

carbon nitride

B

gold

gold

Conditions
ConditionsYield
beim Gluehen;
gold(I) cyanide
506-65-0

gold(I) cyanide

potassium ferro cyanide

potassium ferro cyanide

potassium auro cyanide

potassium auro cyanide

gold(I) cyanide
506-65-0

gold(I) cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water In solid byproducts: HCN, O2; heating at 385-480°C in air;
With sodium hypophosphite In water formation of Au-coatings on metals;;
With water In solid byproducts: HCN, O2; heating at 350-700°C in air;
With NaH2PO2 In water formation of Au-coatings on metals;;
gold(I) cyanide
506-65-0

gold(I) cyanide

cyano(triphenylphosphine)gold(I)

cyano(triphenylphosphine)gold(I)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With P(C6H5)3 In chloroform treating with chloroform soln. of PPh3;
gold(I) cyanide
506-65-0

gold(I) cyanide

gold cyanide monoammoniate

gold cyanide monoammoniate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonia In ammonia recrystn.; elem. anal.;

Gold(1+) cyanide Chemical Properties

IUPAC Name: Gold(1+) cyanide
CAS: 506-65-0
The Molecular formula of  Gold(1+) cyanide (CAS NO.506-65-0): CAuN
The Molecular Weight of Gold(1+) cyanide (CAS NO.506-65-0): 222.98
The Molecular Structure of Gold(1+) cyanide (CAS NO.506-65-0):
 
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 27.18 kJ/mol 
Boiling Point: 25.7 °C at 760 mmHg 
Vapour Pressure: 740 mmHg at 25°C 
Density: 7.12 g/cm3
Appearance: yellow powder
Product Categories: inorganics;micro/Nanoelectronics;gold;solution deposition precursors.

Gold(1+) cyanide Consensus Reports

Cyanide and its compounds are on the Community Right-To-Know List.

Gold(1+) cyanide Safety Profile

Explosive reaction when heated with magnesium. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of CN and cyanogen. See also CYANIDE and GOLD COMPOUNDS.
Safety Information about  Gold(1+) cyanide (CAS NO.506-65-0):
Hazard Codes: 
T+,:   N:
Risk Statements about  Gold(1+) cyanide (CAS NO.506-65-0):
R26/27/28: Very Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
R32: Contact with acids liberates very toxic gas.
R50/53: Very Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
Safety Statements about  Gold(1+) cyanide (CAS NO.506-65-0):
S7: Keep container tightly closed.
S28: After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of ... (to be specified by the manufacturer).
S29: Do not empty into drains.
S60: This material and/or its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste.
S61: Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions safety data sheet.
S45: In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible).
RIDADR: 1588
HazardClass: 6.1
PackingGroup: II

Gold(1+) cyanide Specification

  Gold(1+) cyanide with CAS number of 506-65-0 is also known as Goldcyanide(au(cn)) ; Gold(+1)cyanide ; Gold cyanide ; Gold(i) cyanide ; GOLd monocyanide ; Gold (I) cyanide (99.9%-Au) ; GoldIcyanideyellowpowder ; Gold(i) cyanide 88% au .

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