Product Name

  • Name

    1,3,4,6,7,9,9b-heptaazaphenalene-2,5,8-triamine

  • EINECS 216-122-4
  • CAS No. 1502-47-2
  • Article Data38
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 2.984 g/cm3
  • Solubility 930μg/L at 20℃
  • Melting Point
  • Formula C6H6N10
  • Boiling Point 440.311 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 218.181
  • Flash Point 220.093 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance
  • Safety
  • Risk Codes
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 1502-47-2 (1,3,4,6,7,9,9b-heptaazaphenalene-2,5,8-triamine)
  • Hazard Symbols
  • Synonyms 1,3,4,6,7,9,9b-Heptaazaphenalene-2,5,8-triamine;Cyamelurotriamide;Triamino-s-heptazine;1,3,4,6,7,9,9b-Heptaazaphenalene, 2,5,8-triamino- (6CI,7CI,8CI);
  • PSA 159.81000
  • LogP -0.04730

Synthetic route

2,4,6-triamino-s-triazine
108-78-1

2,4,6-triamino-s-triazine

melem
1502-47-2

melem

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonia at 250 - 385℃; for 24h;96%
at 385 - 390℃; for 69h;95.5%
at 400℃; for 4h;85%
ammonium thiocyanate
1147550-11-5

ammonium thiocyanate

melem
1502-47-2

melem

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 260℃;
trithiocyanuric acid
638-16-4

trithiocyanuric acid

A

carbon disulfide
75-15-0

carbon disulfide

B

thiocyanic acid
463-56-9

thiocyanic acid

C

melem
1502-47-2

melem

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 360℃;
trithiocyanuric acid

trithiocyanuric acid

melem
1502-47-2

melem

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 360℃;
ammonium thiocyanate
1147550-11-5

ammonium thiocyanate

A

melem
1502-47-2

melem

B

melam thiocyanate

melam thiocyanate

C

melone

melone

D

melamine thiocyanate

melamine thiocyanate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 200 - 300℃;
Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 450℃; for 5h;
CYANAMID
420-04-2

CYANAMID

melem
1502-47-2

melem

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 450℃; for 5h;
ammonium dicyanamide
14265-42-0

ammonium dicyanamide

melem
1502-47-2

melem

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 450℃; for 5h;
2,4,6-triamino-s-triazine
108-78-1

2,4,6-triamino-s-triazine

A

poly(aminoimino)heptazine

poly(aminoimino)heptazine

B

melem
1502-47-2

melem

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 630℃;
urea
57-13-6

urea

A

2,4,6-triamino-s-triazine
108-78-1

2,4,6-triamino-s-triazine

B

isocyanic acid
75-13-8

isocyanic acid

C

melem
1502-47-2

melem

Conditions
ConditionsYield
aluminum oxide at 400℃; under 2250.23 Torr;
2,4,6-triamino-s-triazine
108-78-1

2,4,6-triamino-s-triazine

A

melem
1502-47-2

melem

B

ammonia
7664-41-7

ammonia

Conditions
ConditionsYield
heating at 350°C for 30-40 min;
heating at 400°C for 1 h in vac.;

A

melem
1502-47-2

melem

B

melam
3576-88-3

melam

Conditions
ConditionsYield
byproducts: mellone; below 250°C;
sodium dicyanamide
1934-75-4

sodium dicyanamide

A

2,4,6-triamino-s-triazine
108-78-1

2,4,6-triamino-s-triazine

B

C4H5N7

C4H5N7

C

C4H8N8

C4H8N8

D

C9H12N16

C9H12N16

E

C12H15N21

C12H15N21

F

melem
1502-47-2

melem

G

melam
3576-88-3

melam

H

5,8-diamino-1,3,4,6,7,9,9b-heptaaza-1H-phenalen-2-one
90030-88-9

5,8-diamino-1,3,4,6,7,9,9b-heptaaza-1H-phenalen-2-one

I

ammeline
645-92-1

ammeline

J

2,4,6-tris(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazine
4719-03-3

2,4,6-tris(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: sodium dicyanamide With water; nitric acid Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With ammonium hydroxide
1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide

1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide

A

2,4,6-triamino-s-triazine
108-78-1

2,4,6-triamino-s-triazine

B

C4H5N7

C4H5N7

C

C5H7N9

C5H7N9

D

C9H12N16

C9H12N16

E

C12H15N21

C12H15N21

F

melem
1502-47-2

melem

G

melam
3576-88-3

melam

H

5,8-diamino-1,3,4,6,7,9,9b-heptaaza-1H-phenalen-2-one
90030-88-9

5,8-diamino-1,3,4,6,7,9,9b-heptaaza-1H-phenalen-2-one

I

ammeline
645-92-1

ammeline

J

2,4,6-tris(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazine
4719-03-3

2,4,6-tris(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide With water; nitric acid
Stage #2: With ammonium hydroxide
1-buthyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide
448245-52-1

1-buthyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide

A

2,4,6-triamino-s-triazine
108-78-1

2,4,6-triamino-s-triazine

B

C4H5N7

C4H5N7

C

C4H8N8

C4H8N8

D

C9H12N16

C9H12N16

E

C12H15N21

C12H15N21

F

melem
1502-47-2

melem

G

melam
3576-88-3

melam

H

5,8-diamino-1,3,4,6,7,9,9b-heptaaza-1H-phenalen-2-one
90030-88-9

5,8-diamino-1,3,4,6,7,9,9b-heptaaza-1H-phenalen-2-one

I

ammeline
645-92-1

ammeline

J

2,4,6-tris(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazine
4719-03-3

2,4,6-tris(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1-buthyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide With nitric acid
Stage #2: With water
Stage #3: With ammonium hydroxide
Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 389℃;
2,4,6-triamino-s-triazine
108-78-1

2,4,6-triamino-s-triazine

A

melem
1502-47-2

melem

B

dimelem

dimelem

C

C18H12N28

C18H12N28

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 450℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere;
2,4,6-triamino-s-triazine
108-78-1

2,4,6-triamino-s-triazine

A

melem
1502-47-2

melem

B

melam
3576-88-3

melam

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium chloride; lithium chloride at 499.84℃; for 0.166667h; Time; Sealed tube;
N-Cyanoguanidine
127099-85-8, 780722-26-1

N-Cyanoguanidine

A

melem
1502-47-2

melem

B

melam
3576-88-3

melam

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium chloride; lithium chloride at 499.84℃; for 0.166667h; Sealed tube;
N-Cyanoguanidine
127099-85-8, 780722-26-1

N-Cyanoguanidine

melem
1502-47-2

melem

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium chloride; lithium chloride at 499.84℃; for 0.333333h; Reagent/catalyst; Time; Sealed tube;
urea
57-13-6

urea

melem
1502-47-2

melem

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxygen Heating;
melem
1502-47-2

melem

2,5,8-tris(trichlorophosphinimino)-s-heptazine
880383-72-2

2,5,8-tris(trichlorophosphinimino)-s-heptazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphorus pentachloride In 1,2-dichloro-benzene for 45h; Kirsanov reaction; Reflux;91%
With phosphorus pentachloride In trichlorophosphate for 20h; Heating / reflux;
ferrocenecarboxaldehyde
12093-10-6

ferrocenecarboxaldehyde

melem
1502-47-2

melem

C65H67Fe5N19

C65H67Fe5N19

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dimethyl sulfoxide at 180℃; for 40h; Inert atmosphere;90%
methanesulfonic acid
75-75-2

methanesulfonic acid

melem
1502-47-2

melem

3CH4O3S*2C6H6N10

3CH4O3S*2C6H6N10

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water Reflux;49%
melem
1502-47-2

melem

melemium trihydrogensulfate

melemium trihydrogensulfate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid In water at 4℃; Inert atmosphere;39%
melem
1502-47-2

melem

3,3',4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic anhydride
2420-87-3

3,3',4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic anhydride

C28H14N20O4

C28H14N20O4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 300℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere;24.4%
melem
1502-47-2

melem

cyameluric acid tripotassium salt

cyameluric acid tripotassium salt

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In water at 160℃; for 6h; Schlenk technique;20%
methanesulfonic acid
75-75-2

methanesulfonic acid

melem
1502-47-2

melem

2CH4O3S*C6H6N10

2CH4O3S*C6H6N10

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water Reflux;18%
melem
1502-47-2

melem

Phthaloyl dichloride
88-95-9

Phthaloyl dichloride

2,5,8-triphthalimido-tri-s-triazine

2,5,8-triphthalimido-tri-s-triazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In 1,2-dichloro-benzene for 22h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux;10.2%
melem
1502-47-2

melem

ammelide
645-93-2

ammelide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid
With nitric acid
With potassium hydroxide
melem
1502-47-2

melem

cyanuric acid
108-80-5

cyanuric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acid
sulfuric acid
7664-93-9

sulfuric acid

melem
1502-47-2

melem

A

ammelide
645-93-2

ammelide

B

ammonia
7664-41-7

ammonia

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 150℃;
melem
1502-47-2

melem

concentrated KOH-solution

concentrated KOH-solution

A

ammelide
645-93-2

ammelide

B

ammonia
7664-41-7

ammonia

melem
1502-47-2

melem

2,5,8-tris(trichlorophosphinimino)-s-heptazine hydrochloride
1252004-04-8

2,5,8-tris(trichlorophosphinimino)-s-heptazine hydrochloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: phosphorus pentachloride / 1,2-dichloro-benzene / 45 h / Reflux
2: 1,2-dichloro-ethane
View Scheme
melem
1502-47-2

melem

tris(2,5,8-triphenoxyphosphinimino)-s-heptazine

tris(2,5,8-triphenoxyphosphinimino)-s-heptazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: phosphorus pentachloride / 1,2-dichloro-benzene / 45 h / Reflux
2: 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
View Scheme

Melem Specification

The Melem, with the CAS registry number 1502-47-2, is also known as Triamino-s-heptazine. Its EINECS number is 216-122-4. This chemical's molecular formula is C6H6N10 and molecular weight is 218.18. What's more, its systematic name is 1,3,4,6,7,9,9b-Heptaazaphenalene-2,5,8-triamine. This chemical is used as chemical reagents, organic intermediates, fine chemicals, and it is also used in pharmaceutical research and development.

Physical properties of Melem are: (1)ACD/LogP: -5.227; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 2; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -5.23; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -5.23; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.00; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.00; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1.00; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1.00; (9)#H bond acceptors: 10; (10)#H bond donors: 6; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0; (12)Polar Surface Area: 155.46 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 2.78; (14)Molar Refractivity: 50.57 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 73.116 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 20.047×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 267.90 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 2.984 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 220.093 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 69.742 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 440.311 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 0 mmHg at 25°C.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: N\1=C(\N=C2\N=C(/N=C3/N=C(\N=C/1N23)N)N)N
(2)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C6H6N10/c7-1-10-4-12-2(8)14-6-15-3(9)13-5(11-1)16(4)6/h(H6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15)
(3)Std. InChIKey: YSRVJVDFHZYRPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LC inhalation > 870mg/m3/4H (870mg/m3)   Toksikologicheskii Vestnik. Vol. (1), Pg. 61, 1995.
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 1998mg/kg (1998mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION
Toksikologicheskii Vestnik. Vol. (1), Pg. 61, 1995.
rat LC inhalation > 870mg/m3/4H (870mg/m3)   Toksikologicheskii Vestnik. Vol. (1), Pg. 61, 1995.
rat LD50 intraperitoneal 2170mg/kg (2170mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION
Toksikologicheskii Vestnik. Vol. (1), Pg. 61, 1995.
rat LDLo oral 1250mg/kg (1250mg/kg)   Toksikologicheskii Vestnik. Vol. (1), Pg. 61, 1995.

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