acetoacetic acid methyl ester
(S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With cat; hydrogen In methanol; dichloromethane at 25℃; under 77572.2 Torr; for 48h; | 100% |
With (S)-BiphempRuBr2; hydrogen In methanol at 80℃; under 7600 Torr; for 1h; | 100% |
With hydrogen; [RuCl2(Sax-4,4'-bis(3-diphenylphosphineestra...)(DMF)]n In methanol at 100℃; under 76000 Torr; for 1h; Catalytic hydrogenation; | 100% |
acetoacetic acid methyl ester
A
(S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester
B
Methyl (R)-3-hydroxybutyrate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Ru2Cl4-(S)-(2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl)2*NEt3; hydrogen In methanol at 35℃; under 76000.1 Torr; for 48h; Title compound not separated from byproducts; | A 100% B n/a |
With <((R)-(1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-diyl)bis(diphenylphosphine))RuCl2>2NEt3; hydrogen In methanol at 35℃; under 76000.1 Torr; for 48h; Title compound not separated from byproducts; | A n/a B 100% |
With hydrogen; Ru(BICP)Br2 In methanol at 40 - 65℃; under 750.075 - 3750.38 Torr; | A n/a B 95% |
acetoacetic acid methyl ester
A
(S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester
B
Methyl (R)-3-hydroxybutyrate
C
3,3-bismethoxybutyric acid methyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen; {RuI((R)-2,2'-bis(diphenylphospino)-1,1'-binaphthyl)(p-cymene)}I In methanol at 30℃; under 76000 Torr; for 35h; Product distribution; other: catalysts, solvents, time, pressure, temperatures; | A 97% B n/a C 3% |
acetoacetic acid methyl ester
A
(S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester
B
3,3-bismethoxybutyric acid methyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen; {RuI((R)-2,2'-bis(diphenylphospino)-1,1'-binaphthyl)(p-cymene)}I In methanol at 30℃; under 76000 Torr; for 35h; | A 97% B 3% |
With hydrogen; {RuI((R)-2,2'-bis(diphenylphospino)-1,1'-binaphthyl)(p-cymene)}I In methanol at 30℃; for 35h; Product distribution; in an autoclave; enantioselectivity; other catalysts; | A 96% B 4% |
With hydrogen; {RuI((R)-2,2'-bis(diphenylphospino)-1,1'-binaphthyl)(p-cymene)}I In methanol at 30℃; for 35h; in an autoclave; | A 96% B 4% |
methanol
perennisaponin E
A
(S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester
B
α-L-Rhamnopyranosyl(1->3)-2β,3β,16α,23-tetrahydroxyolean-12-en-28-saeure-28-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1->3)-β-D-xylopyranosyl(1->4)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1->2)-β-D-fucopyranosid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium methylate at 20℃; for 3h; | A n/a B 92.3% |
methanol
perennisaponin F
A
(S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester
B
α-L-Rhamnopyranosyl(1->3)-2β,3β,16α,23-tetrahydroxyolean-12-en-28-saeure-28-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1->3)-β-D-xylopyranosyl(1->4)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1->2)-β-D-fucopyranosid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium methylate at 20℃; for 3h; | A n/a B 88.8% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium methylate at 20℃; for 3h; | A n/a B 88.5% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium methylate at 20℃; for 3h; | A n/a B 88.4% |
methanol
perennisaponin D
A
(S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester
B
α-L-Rhamnopyranosyl(1->3)-2β,3β,16α,23-tetrahydroxyolean-12-en-28-saeure-28-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1->3)-β-D-xylopyranosyl(1->4)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1->2)-β-D-fucopyranosid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium methylate at 20℃; for 3h; | A n/a B 88.4% |
methanol
carbon monoxide
(S)-Propylene oxide
(S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
dicobalt octacarbonyl at 20℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 24h; | 88% |
methyl (2R,3S)-2-bromo-3-hydroxy butanoate
(S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen; triethylamine; palladium on activated charcoal In methanol for 4h; | 85% |
(R)-3-Hydroxy-4-((R)-toluene-4-sulfinyl)-butyric acid methyl ester
(S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With nickel | 81% |
Methyl (R)-4-(p-Chlorophenylthio)-3-hydroxybutanoate
(S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
nickel | 80% |
diazomethane
(S)-3-Hydroxybutanoic Acid
(S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diethyl ether | 12% |
With diethyl ether | |
In diethyl ether Yield given; | |
In diethyl ether for 0.166667h; Ambient temperature; Yield given; |
diazomethane
l-menthyl (2R,6S)-6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-1,3-dioxane-2-carboxylate
(S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; potassium hydroxide 1.) methanol, 15 min, 3.) ether; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
methanol
acetoacetic acid methyl ester
A
(S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester
B
3,3-bismethoxybutyric acid methyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With {RuCl((R)-2,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl)(phenyl)}Cl; hydrogen In water at 17℃; under 69873.2 Torr; for 44h; |
3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester
A
(S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester
B
Methyl (R)-3-hydroxybutyrate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With air; cells of Geotrichum candidum IFO5767 In water at 30℃; for 24h; Product distribution; | |
With pentyl cage-coated capillary column Resolution of racemate; | |
With homochiral metal-organic cage [Zn3(deprotonated [3+3] macrocyclic Schiff base of trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane and 4-tert-butyl-2,6-diformylphenol)2] coated capillary column In dichloromethane at 112℃; Resolution of racemate; enantioselective reaction; |
Methyl 4-(4-Chlorophenylthio)-3-oxobutanoate
(S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: Candida guilliermondii 2: 80 percent / Raney nickel View Scheme |
Methyl 3-oxo-4-<(R)-p-tolylsulfinyl>butyrate
(S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 60 percent / ZnCl2, HAl(iBu)2 / tetrahydrofuran / -78 °C 2: 81 percent / Raney Nickel View Scheme |
acetoacetic acid methyl ester
(S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 1) LiN(iPr)2 / 1) THF, 0 deg C, 2) THF, -78 deg C, 1 h 2: 60 percent / ZnCl2, HAl(iBu)2 / tetrahydrofuran / -78 °C 3: 81 percent / Raney Nickel View Scheme |
methyl-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-propanoate
A
(S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester
B
Methyl (R)-3-hydroxybutyrate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium perborate monohydrate In tetrahydrofuran; methanol; water at 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | |
With sodium perborate In tetrahydrofuran; water at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; |
perennisaponin I
sodium methylate
A
(S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester
B
α-L-Rhamnopyranosyl(1->3)-2β,3β,16α,23-tetrahydroxyolean-12-en-28-saeure-28-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1->3)-β-D-xylopyranosyl(1->4)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1->2)-β-D-fucopyranosid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol at 20℃; for 3h; | A n/a B 1.5 mg |
perennisaponin J
sodium methylate
A
(S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester
B
α-L-Rhamnopyranosyl(1->3)-2β,3β,16α,23-tetrahydroxyolean-12-en-28-saeure-28-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1->3)-β-D-xylopyranosyl(1->4)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1->2)-β-D-fucopyranosid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol at 20℃; for 3h; | A n/a B 1.5 mg |
perennisaponin K
sodium methylate
A
(S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester
B
α-L-Rhamnopyranosyl(1->3)-2β,3β,16α,23-tetrahydroxyolean-12-en-28-saeure-28-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1->3)-β-D-xylopyranosyl(1->4)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1->2)-β-D-fucopyranosid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol at 20℃; for 3h; | A n/a B 1.5 mg |
perennisaponin L
sodium methylate
A
(S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester
B
α-L-Rhamnopyranosyl(1->3)-2β,3β,16α,23-tetrahydroxyolean-12-en-28-saeure-28-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1->3)-β-D-xylopyranosyl(1->4)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1->2)-β-D-fucopyranosid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol at 20℃; for 3h; | A n/a B 1.5 mg |
perennisaponin M
sodium methylate
A
(S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester
B
α-L-Rhamnopyranosyl(1->3)-2β,3β,16α,23-tetrahydroxyolean-12-en-28-saeure-28-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1->3)-β-D-xylopyranosyl(1->4)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1->2)-β-D-fucopyranosid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol at 20℃; for 3h; | A n/a B 1.5 mg |
diazomethane
3-Hydroxybutyric acid
A
(S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester
B
Methyl (R)-3-hydroxybutyrate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diethyl ether; water; ethyl acetate for 0.25h; |
methyl crotonate
(S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: bis[2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl] ether; copper(l) chloride; sodium t-butanolate / tetrahydrofuran; methanol 2: Candida antarctica lipase immobilized on acrylic resin / hexane / 24 h / 70 °C / Sealed tube; Enzymatic reaction 3: sodium perborate tetrahydrate / tetrahydrofuran; water / 1 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
(S)-methyl 3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)butanoate
(S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium perborate tetrahydrate In tetrahydrofuran; water at 20℃; for 1h; |
(S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester
tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride
(3S)-3-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)butanoic acid methyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1H-imidazole; dmap In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 70℃; for 8h; | 99% |
With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; | 98% |
(S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester
tert-butylchlorodiphenylsilane
methyl (3S)-3-{[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy}butanoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide | 100% |
With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 53℃; for 18h; | 100% |
With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; | 99% |
(S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester
methanesulfonyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0℃; | 99% |
With triethylamine In dichloromethane for 1h; Ambient temperature; | 91% |
3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran
(S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen cation | 97% |
(S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester
O-(4-methoxybenzyl)-trichloroacetimidate
methyl (S)-3-(4-methoxybenzyloxy)butanoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 10-camphorsulfonic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 7h; | 95% |
With D,L-camphorsulfonic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | 70% |
With camphor-10-sulfonic acid In dichloromethane |
acetic acid tert-butyl ester
(S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester
(+)-(5S)-hydroxy-5-oxo-3-hexanoate de tert-butyle
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - -15℃; | 94% |
Stage #1: acetic acid tert-butyl ester With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 0.333333h; Stage #2: (S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester In tetrahydrofuran at -50 - -15℃; Claisen condensation; | 93% |
Stage #1: acetic acid tert-butyl ester With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 0.333333h; Stage #2: (S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester In tetrahydrofuran at -50℃; for 2h; | 87% |
With lithium diisopropyl amide | |
With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran |
(S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester
1,3-butanediol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In diethyl ether for 1h; Ambient temperature; | 91% |
With hydrogen; Nishimura catalyst <(45.9% Rh/19.9% Pt) oxide> In methanol at 25℃; under 75007.5 Torr; | |
With lithium borohydride |
(S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester
O-benzyl 2,2,2-trichloroacetimidate
(S)-3-(benzyloxy)butanoic acid methyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trifluorormethanesulfonic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; | 89% |
With trifluorormethanesulfonic acid In hexane; dichloromethane at 0℃; | |
With trifluorormethanesulfonic acid In hexane; dichloromethane for 4h; Ambient temperature; | |
With cyclohexane In dichloromethane; trifluorormethanesulfonic acid |
(S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester
N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine*hydrochloride
(S)-3-hydroxy-N-methoxy-N-methylbutanamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With isopropylmagnesium chloride In tetrahydrofuran at -30 - 0℃; for 3.5h; | 89% |
(S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester
trifluoromethylsulfonic anhydride
(S)-3-(Trifluormethylsulfonyloxy)buttersaeure-methylester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine In dichloromethane at 40℃; for 2h; | 87% |
(S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester
(R)-methoxytrifluoromethylphenylacetyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine In tetrachloromethane for 12h; Ambient temperature; | 86% |
(S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester
prenyl bromide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: (S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at -30℃; for 1.75h; Stage #2: prenyl bromide In tetrahydrofuran; 1,2-dimethoxyethane at -78 - -60℃; for 2.75h; | 86% |
Stage #1: (S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at -30℃; for 1.75h; Stage #2: prenyl bromide In tetrahydrofuran; 1,2-dimethoxyethane at -78 - 60℃; for 2.5h; | 86% |
Stage #1: (S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - -30℃; for 1.75h; Stage #2: prenyl bromide In tetrahydrofuran; 1,2-dimethoxyethane at -60℃; for 2.75h; | 86% |
Stage #1: (S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester With n-butyllithium; diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -50 - -30℃; for 1.75h; Stage #2: prenyl bromide In tetrahydrofuran; 1,2-dimethoxyethane; hexane at -78 - 20℃; for 2.75h; | 86% |
Stage #1: (S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at -70℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: prenyl bromide With N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide In tetrahydrofuran at -70 - -10℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; diastereoselective reaction; | 81% |
1-iodo-2-methyl-2-propene
(S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester
(2S,1'S)-2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-pent-4-enoate methyle
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
80% |
(S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester
methyl iodide
methyl (2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: (S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester With n-butyllithium; diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: methyl iodide at -78℃; for 1.5h; | 79% |
With 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone; lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; | 78% |
Stage #1: (S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: methyl iodide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere; | 77% |
(S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester
(4R,5S)-4-benzyloxy-5-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-2(E)-hexenoic acid
methyl (3S,8R,9S)-8-benzyloxy-9-tert-butyldimethylsiloxy-3-methyl-5-oxo-4-oxadeca (6E)-enoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; (1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 48h; Keck condensation; | 75% |
(S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester
dimethyl (2S,2E)-2-((3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)acryloyl)oxy)succinate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 73.7% |
(S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester
p-toluenesulfonyl chloride
(3S)-methyl 3-(p-toluenesulfonyl)butyrate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In pyridine at -5 - 0℃; for 48h; | 70% |
With pyridine Ambient temperature; | |
With pyridine; triethylamine In toluene at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; |
The IUPAC name of Methyl (S)-(+)-3-hydroxybutyrate is methyl (3S)-3-hydroxybutanoate. With the CAS registry number 53562-86-0, it is also named as Butanoic acid, 3-hydroxy-, methyl ester, (S)-. The product's categories are Alcohols, Hydroxy Esters and Derivatives; Chiral Compounds; Building Blocks for Liquid Crystals; Chiral Building Blocks; Chiral Compounds (Building Blocks for Liquid Crystals); Functional Materials; Simple Alcohols (Chiral); Synthetic Organic Chemistry; Chiral Building Blocks; Esters; Organic Building Blocks. It is clear colorless liquid which should be sealed in the container and stored at the temperature of 0-6°C.
The other characteristics of Methyl (S)-(+)-3-hydroxybutyrate can be summarized as: (1)ACD/LogP: -0.55; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)#H bond acceptors: 3; (4)#H bond donors: 1; (5)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 4; (6)Polar Surface Area: 35.53 Å2; (7)Index of Refraction: 1.42; (8)Molar Refractivity: 28.48 cm3; (9)Molar Volume: 112.4 cm3; (10)Polarizability: 11.29×10-24 cm3; (11)Surface Tension: 33.2 dyne/cm; (12)Flash Point: 71.7 °C; (13)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 46.4 kJ/mol; (14)Boiling Point: 161.9 °C at 760 mmHg; (15)Vapour Pressure: 0.768 mmHg at 25°C; (16)Rotatable Bond Count: 3; (17)Exact Mass: 118.062994; (18)MonoIsotopic Mass: 118.062994; (19)Topological Polar Surface Area: 46.5; (20)Heavy Atom Count: 8; (21)Complexity: 79.7; (22)Defined Atom StereoCenter Count: 1.
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
It is irritating to skin and has risk of serious damage to the eyes. So people should not breathe vapour and avoid contact with skin and eyes.
People can use the following data to convert to the molecule structure.
1. SMILES:O=C(OC)C[C@@H](O)C
2. InChI:InChI=1/C5H10O3/c1-4(6)3-5(7)8-2/h4,6H,3H2,1-2H3/t4-/m0/s1
3. InChIKey:LDLDJEAVRNAEBW-BYPYZUCNBL
4. Std. InChI:InChI=1S/C5H10O3/c1-4(6)3-5(7)8-2/h4,6H,3H2,1-2H3/t4-/m0/s1
5. Std. InChIKey:LDLDJEAVRNAEBW-BYPYZUCNSA-N
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