Product Name

  • Name

    N-ETHYLFORMAMIDE

  • EINECS
  • CAS No. 627-45-2
  • Article Data34
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 0.950 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)
  • Solubility
  • Melting Point -60.43°C (estimate)
  • Formula C3H7 N O
  • Boiling Point 202-204 °C
  • Molecular Weight 73.0947
  • Flash Point 67°C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance
  • Safety Moderately toxic by intraperitoneal and possibly other routes. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic vapors of NOx.
  • Risk Codes
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 627-45-2 (N-ETHYLFORMAMIDE)
  • Hazard Symbols
  • Synonyms Ethylformamide;N-Ethylformamide; N-Formylethylamine; NSC 404522
  • PSA 29.10000
  • LogP 0.77910

Synthetic route

ethylamine
75-04-7

ethylamine

formic acid ethyl ester
109-94-4

formic acid ethyl ester

N-formylethylamine
627-45-2

N-formylethylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
for 2h; Ambient temperature;96%
Heating;
formic acid
64-18-6

formic acid

Nitroethane
79-24-3

Nitroethane

N-formylethylamine
627-45-2

N-formylethylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With gold nano particles supported on rutile TiO2 In toluene at 70℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 8h; Inert atmosphere; chemoselective reaction;96%
formic acid
64-18-6

formic acid

ethylamine
75-04-7

ethylamine

N-formylethylamine
627-45-2

N-formylethylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nano-sulfated titania In neat liquid at 20℃; for 0.5h; Green chemistry;90%
With silica gel for 0.0263889h; microwave irradiation;70%
for 0.5h; Heating;
ethylamine
75-04-7

ethylamine

orthoformic acid triethyl ester
122-51-0

orthoformic acid triethyl ester

N-formylethylamine
627-45-2

N-formylethylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dioxo[bis(sulfato-κO)]molybdenum In ethanol for 3.33333h; Reflux; Green chemistry;78%
ethyl isocyanide
624-79-3

ethyl isocyanide

N-formylethylamine
627-45-2

N-formylethylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid
formyl fluoride
1493-02-3

formyl fluoride

ethylamine
75-04-7

ethylamine

N-formylethylamine
627-45-2

N-formylethylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With diethyl ether
Methyl formate
107-31-3

Methyl formate

ethylamine
75-04-7

ethylamine

N-formylethylamine
627-45-2

N-formylethylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water
at 45 - 145℃;
ethylamine
75-04-7

ethylamine

chloral
75-87-6

chloral

A

chloroform
67-66-3

chloroform

B

N-formylethylamine
627-45-2

N-formylethylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Destillation;
durch Destillation;
acetonitrile
75-05-8

acetonitrile

N-formylethylamine
627-45-2

N-formylethylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nickel at 125 - 145℃; under 100 - 36775.4 Torr; Hydrogenation;
ethyl isocyanide
624-79-3

ethyl isocyanide

acetic acid
64-19-7

acetic acid

A

N-formylethylamine
627-45-2

N-formylethylamine

B

acetic anhydride
108-24-7

acetic anhydride

acetonitrile
75-05-8

acetonitrile

formic acid ethyl ester
109-94-4

formic acid ethyl ester

N-formylethylamine
627-45-2

N-formylethylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nickel at 125 - 145℃; under 36775.4 - 73550.8 Torr; Hydrogenation;
ethyl isocyanate
109-90-0

ethyl isocyanate

N-formylethylamine
627-45-2

N-formylethylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With formic acid
n-vinylformamide
13162-05-5

n-vinylformamide

N-formylethylamine
627-45-2

N-formylethylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal
With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; silver tetrafluoroborate; C15H4BClCoF18N6; hydrogen In tetrahydrofuran at 60℃; under 45603.1 Torr; for 10h;99 %Chromat.
Triformylorthoborat
29291-84-7

Triformylorthoborat

ethylamine
75-04-7

ethylamine

N-formylethylamine
627-45-2

N-formylethylamine

1,4-dioxane
123-91-1

1,4-dioxane

ethyl isocyanide
624-79-3

ethyl isocyanide

water
7732-18-5

water

N-formylethylamine
627-45-2

N-formylethylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 125℃; under 6251820 Torr;
ethylamine
75-04-7

ethylamine

carbon monoxide

carbon monoxide

N-formylethylamine
627-45-2

N-formylethylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium ethanolate under 110326 Torr;
ethyl isocyanide hydrochloride

ethyl isocyanide hydrochloride

N-formylethylamine
627-45-2

N-formylethylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide
formate ethylamine

formate ethylamine

N-formylethylamine
627-45-2

N-formylethylamine

ethyl isocyanide; trihydrochloride

ethyl isocyanide; trihydrochloride

KOH-solution

KOH-solution

A

formic acid
64-18-6

formic acid

B

N-formylethylamine
627-45-2

N-formylethylamine

C

ethyl isocyanide
624-79-3

ethyl isocyanide

D

ethylamine
75-04-7

ethylamine

N-formyldiethylamine
617-84-5

N-formyldiethylamine

N-formylethylamine
627-45-2

N-formylethylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With microsomal P450 In water Enzyme kinetics; Further Variations:; Catalysts; deethylation;
ethylamine
75-04-7

ethylamine

N-formylethylamine
627-45-2

N-formylethylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol
1-Nitropropane
108-03-2

1-Nitropropane

A

N-formylethylamine
627-45-2

N-formylethylamine

B

propionic acid
802294-64-0

propionic acid

C

Propionamid
79-05-0

Propionamid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid; potassium iodide In toluene at 110℃; for 24h;A 10 %Spectr.
B 70 %Spectr.
C 20 %Spectr.
methallyl formate
820-57-5

methallyl formate

ethylamine
75-04-7

ethylamine

A

N-formylethylamine
627-45-2

N-formylethylamine

B

3-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propene
513-42-8

3-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminum oxide at 10 - 15℃; Large scale;A 1320 g
B 1410 g
L-alanin
56-41-7

L-alanin

N,N-dimethyl-formamide
68-12-2, 33513-42-7

N,N-dimethyl-formamide

N-formylethylamine
627-45-2

N-formylethylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 3,5,5-Trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one at 130℃; for 24h; Sealed tube;99 %Chromat.
carbon monoxide
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

ethylamine
75-04-7

ethylamine

N-formylethylamine
627-45-2

N-formylethylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium ethanolate In ethanol at 80℃; under 18751.9 Torr; for 5h; Solvent; Temperature; Pressure; Autoclave;
N-formylethylamine
627-45-2

N-formylethylamine

4-methyl-benzaldehyde
104-87-0

4-methyl-benzaldehyde

N-ethyl-4-methylbenzothioamide

N-ethyl-4-methylbenzothioamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfur; triethylamine; sodium phosphate In water at 80℃; for 5h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;99%
With sulfur; sodium carbonate; triethylamine In water at 120℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube;89%
N-formylethylamine
627-45-2

N-formylethylamine

levulinic acid
123-76-2

levulinic acid

1-ethyl-5-methylpyrrolidin-2-one
57211-16-2

1-ethyl-5-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water at 160℃; for 4h; Autoclave; Green chemistry;94%
N-formylethylamine
627-45-2

N-formylethylamine

diphenyl sulfide
139-66-2

diphenyl sulfide

N-ethyl-N-(phenylthio)formamide

N-ethyl-N-(phenylthio)formamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; zirconocene dichloride; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; copper(II) bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate) In 1,4-dioxane at 80℃; for 9h;92.8%
With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; bis(n-butylcyclopentadienyl)zirconium dichloride; 5,10,15,20-tetraphenyl-21H,23H-porphine; copper trifluoromethanesulfonate In 1,4-dioxane at 80℃; for 9h; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent;78.1%
N-formylethylamine
627-45-2

N-formylethylamine

aniline
62-53-3

aniline

Formanilid
103-70-8

Formanilid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With [2,2]bipyridinyl; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; oxygen; palladium diacetate; Trimethylacetic acid In toluene at 120℃; for 24h;91%
1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline
91-21-4

1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline

N-formylethylamine
627-45-2

N-formylethylamine

2-formyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline
1699-52-1

2-formyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With cobalt(II) acetate at 150℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere;89%
With manganese(II) chloride tetrahydrate at 150℃; for 10h; Sealed tube; Microwave irradiation; Inert atmosphere;89%
With graphene oxide at 150℃; for 18h; Sealed tube;85%
N-formylethylamine
627-45-2

N-formylethylamine

phenethylamine
64-04-0

phenethylamine

N-(2-phenylethyl)formamide
23069-99-0

N-(2-phenylethyl)formamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With manganese(II) chloride tetrahydrate at 150℃; for 10h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube;89%
N-formylethylamine
627-45-2

N-formylethylamine

N-ethyl-thioformamide
22629-75-0

N-ethyl-thioformamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Lawessons reagent In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.0833333h;88%
N-formylethylamine
627-45-2

N-formylethylamine

3-aminobenzanthrone
13456-80-9

3-aminobenzanthrone

3-N-(N’-ethylformamidino)benzanthrone
1415583-97-9

3-N-(N’-ethylformamidino)benzanthrone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trichlorophosphate at 90 - 100℃; for 3h;85%
p-nitrobenzene iodide
636-98-6

p-nitrobenzene iodide

N-formylethylamine
627-45-2

N-formylethylamine

N-Ethyl-4-nitroanilin
3665-80-3

N-Ethyl-4-nitroanilin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In neat (no solvent) at 100℃; for 24h; Sealed tube;85%
4-methylquinoline 1-oxide
4053-40-1

4-methylquinoline 1-oxide

N-formylethylamine
627-45-2

N-formylethylamine

C13H14N2O2

C13H14N2O2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; copper(I) bromide In decane; dimethyl sulfoxide at 60℃; regioselective reaction;85%
Quinoline N-oxide
1613-37-2

Quinoline N-oxide

N-formylethylamine
627-45-2

N-formylethylamine

C12H12N2O2

C12H12N2O2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; 2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline; copper(I) bromide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃;83%
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; copper(I) bromide In decane; dimethyl sulfoxide at 60℃; regioselective reaction;81%
N-formylethylamine
627-45-2

N-formylethylamine

(3R,4R,5S,6R,9S,10S,12S,E)-12-hydroxy-1-iodo-4,10-dimethoxy-3,5,9,13-tetramethyltetradec-1-en-6-yl (R)-tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylate

(3R,4R,5S,6R,9S,10S,12S,E)-12-hydroxy-1-iodo-4,10-dimethoxy-3,5,9,13-tetramethyltetradec-1-en-6-yl (R)-tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylate

(3R,4R,5S,6R,9S,10S,12S,E)-1-(N-ethylformamido)-12-hydroxy-4,10-dimethoxy-3,5,9,13-tetramethyltetradec-1-en-6-yl (R)-tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylate

(3R,4R,5S,6R,9S,10S,12S,E)-1-(N-ethylformamido)-12-hydroxy-4,10-dimethoxy-3,5,9,13-tetramethyltetradec-1-en-6-yl (R)-tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,10-Phenanthroline; copper(I) thiophene-2-carboxylate; caesium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 80℃; for 16h; Goldberg Reaction; Inert atmosphere;83%
8-methylquinoline 1-oxide
4053-38-7

8-methylquinoline 1-oxide

N-formylethylamine
627-45-2

N-formylethylamine

C13H14N2O2

C13H14N2O2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; copper(I) bromide In decane; dimethyl sulfoxide at 60℃; regioselective reaction;80%
5­-methoxyquinoline N­-oxide
90924-16-6

5­-methoxyquinoline N­-oxide

N-formylethylamine
627-45-2

N-formylethylamine

C13H14N2O3

C13H14N2O3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; copper(I) bromide In decane; dimethyl sulfoxide at 60℃; regioselective reaction;80%
N-methyl-6,7-methylenedioxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline
494-55-3

N-methyl-6,7-methylenedioxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline

N-formylethylamine
627-45-2

N-formylethylamine

N-Hydrohydrastinyl-N-ethyl-formamid

N-Hydrohydrastinyl-N-ethyl-formamid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene for 0.5h;79%
N-formylethylamine
627-45-2

N-formylethylamine

N-(2-methylphenyl)acetamide
120-66-1

N-(2-methylphenyl)acetamide

N-Ethyl-N'-o-tolyl-formamidine
77501-28-1

N-Ethyl-N'-o-tolyl-formamidine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trichlorophosphate at 100℃; for 0.5h;79%
6-methylquinoline-N-oxide
4053-42-3

6-methylquinoline-N-oxide

N-formylethylamine
627-45-2

N-formylethylamine

C13H14N2O2

C13H14N2O2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; copper(I) bromide In decane; dimethyl sulfoxide at 60℃; regioselective reaction;79%
N-formylethylamine
627-45-2

N-formylethylamine

thiophenol
108-98-5

thiophenol

N-ethyl-N-(phenylthio)formamide

N-ethyl-N-(phenylthio)formamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper(l) iodide; 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-2H-pyrimido[1,2-a]pyrimidine; oxygen In toluene at 100℃; for 12h; Green chemistry;78%
tert.-butylhydroperoxide
75-91-2

tert.-butylhydroperoxide

N-formylethylamine
627-45-2

N-formylethylamine

1-trifluoromethyl-4-vinyl-benzene
402-50-6

1-trifluoromethyl-4-vinyl-benzene

3-(tert-butylperoxy)-N-ethyl-3-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)propanamide

3-(tert-butylperoxy)-N-ethyl-3-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)propanamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iron(III) chloride; benzoic acid In decane at 65℃; for 2h;77%
N-formylethylamine
627-45-2

N-formylethylamine

2‐bromo‐3‐aminobenzanthrone

2‐bromo‐3‐aminobenzanthrone

C20H15BrN2O

C20H15BrN2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trichlorophosphate at 90 - 100℃; for 3h;77%
7-bromoquinoline 1-oxide
860720-24-7

7-bromoquinoline 1-oxide

N-formylethylamine
627-45-2

N-formylethylamine

C12H11BrN2O2

C12H11BrN2O2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; copper(I) bromide In decane; dimethyl sulfoxide at 60℃; regioselective reaction;77%
tert.-butylhydroperoxide
75-91-2

tert.-butylhydroperoxide

N-formylethylamine
627-45-2

N-formylethylamine

p-acetoxystyrene
2628-16-2

p-acetoxystyrene

4-(1-(tert-butylperoxy)-3-(ethylamino)-3-oxopropyl)phenyl acetate

4-(1-(tert-butylperoxy)-3-(ethylamino)-3-oxopropyl)phenyl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iron(III) chloride; benzoic acid In decane at 65℃; for 2h;75%
N-formylethylamine
627-45-2

N-formylethylamine

para-nitrophenyl bromide
586-78-7

para-nitrophenyl bromide

N-Ethyl-4-nitroanilin
3665-80-3

N-Ethyl-4-nitroanilin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In neat (no solvent) at 100℃; for 24h; Sealed tube;75%
6-chloroquinoline N-oxide
6563-10-6

6-chloroquinoline N-oxide

N-formylethylamine
627-45-2

N-formylethylamine

C12H11ClN2O2

C12H11ClN2O2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; copper(I) bromide In decane; dimethyl sulfoxide at 60℃; regioselective reaction;75%
6-methoxyquinoline N-oxide
6563-13-9

6-methoxyquinoline N-oxide

N-formylethylamine
627-45-2

N-formylethylamine

C13H14N2O3

C13H14N2O3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; copper(I) bromide In decane; dimethyl sulfoxide at 60℃; regioselective reaction;75%
formic acid
64-18-6

formic acid

magnesium(II) chloride hexahydrate

magnesium(II) chloride hexahydrate

N-formylethylamine
627-45-2

N-formylethylamine

Mg(2+)*3CHO2(1-)*C2H7N*H(1+)

Mg(2+)*3CHO2(1-)*C2H7N*H(1+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water for 24h; Autoclave; Heating;74%

N-Ethylformamide Chemical Properties

Chemistry informtion about N-Ethylformamide (CAS NO.627-45-2) is:
IUPAC Name: N-Ethylformamide
Synonyms: Ethylformamide ; Formamide, N-Ethyl- ; N-Aethylformamid ; N-Ethyl-Formamid ; N-Formylethylamine ; N-Ethylformamide ; N-Formylethylamine 98+% ; Monoethylformamide
MF: C3H7NO
MW: 73.09
EINECS: 211-001-2 
Density: 0.868 g/cm3
Flash Point: 86.3 °C
Boiling Point: 185.7 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.689 mmHg at 25°C 
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 42.19 kJ/mol
Refractive Index: n20/D 1.432
Following is the molecular structure of N-Ethylformamide (CAS NO.627-45-2) is:

N-Ethylformamide Toxicity Data With Reference

Safty information about N-Ethylformamide (CAS NO.627-45-2) is:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD intraperitoneal > 1200mg/kg (1200mg/kg)   Therapie. Vol. 27, Pg. 873, 1972.
rat LD50 unreported 3gm/kg (3000mg/kg)   Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 18, Pg. 645, 1968.

N-Ethylformamide Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

N-Ethylformamide Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by intraperitoneal and possibly other routes. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic vapors of NOx
Safety Statements:
S23:Do not breathe vapour. 
S24/25:Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
WGK Germany: 3
RTECS: LQ2725000

N-Ethylformamide Specification

To protect yourself, you can put on eyeshields and gloves.

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