isopropyl 3-aminocrotonate
(E/Z)-2-methoxyethyl 2-(3-nitrobenzylidene)-acetoacetate
nimodipin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol for 24h; Heating; | 81% |
2-methoxyethyl-3-oxobutanoate
3-nitro-benzaldehyde
isopropyl β-aminocrotonate
A
nimodipin
B
3,5-diisopropyl 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol for 16h; Heating; | A 69% B n/a |
isopropyl acetoacetate
2-methoxyethyl-3-oxobutanoate
3-nitro-benzaldehyde
nimodipin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; 4 A molecular sieve; polysterene-based acid-cleavable Rink amine resin; trifluoroacetic acid 1) CH2Cl2, rt, 3 d; 2) 45 deg C, 24 h; 3) CH2Cl2, 45 min;; Yield given. Multistep reaction; | |
With ammonium acetate In ethanol at 80℃; for 2h; Hantzsch Pyridine Synthesis; |
isopropyl acetoacetate
nimodipin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 89 percent / NH3 (gas.) / 10 °C 2: 81 percent / ethanol / 24 h / Heating View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: ammonia 2: ethanol / Reflux View Scheme |
2-methoxyethyl-3-oxobutanoate
nimodipin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 77.5 percent / hydrogen chloride / toluene / 20 h / 10 °C 2: 81 percent / ethanol / 24 h / Heating View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: ammonium hydroxide 2: piperidine / propionic acid / Reflux; Inert atmosphere View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: piperidine; acetic acid 2: ethanol / Reflux View Scheme |
nimodipin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium In 2-methoxy-ethanol; water |
nimodipin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium In 2-methoxy-ethanol; water |
3-oxo-2-(3-nitrophenylmethylene)butanoic acid isopropyl ester
nimodipin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With piperidine In propionic acid Reflux; Inert atmosphere; |
isopropyl 3-aminocrotonate
(E/Z)-2-methoxyethyl 2-(3-nitrobenzylidene)-acetoacetate
nimodipin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol Reflux; |
nimodipin
3-isopropyl 5-(2-methoxyethyl) 4-(3-aminophenyl)-2,6-dimethylpyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal In ethanol at 25℃; under 2844.3 Torr; for 2h; | 95% |
With hydrogen In tetrahydrofuran; water at 120℃; under 37503.8 Torr; for 17h; chemoselective reaction; | 95% |
With sodium tetrahydroborate In tetrahydrofuran; water at 20℃; for 6h; Solvent; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry; chemoselective reaction; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice; | 95% |
Stage #1: nimodipin With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice; Stage #2: carbonochloridic acid, chloromethyl ester In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; | 94.84% |
nimodipin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With TFA-d; water-d2 In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 50℃; for 24h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | 94% |
nimodipin
Nimodipine Oxidized
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate; eosin Y bis(tetrabutyl ammonium salt) In methanol; water at 20℃; for 12h; Irradiation; Green chemistry; | 78% |
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene at 20℃; for 12h; | 78.4% |
With nitric acid at 100℃; for 1h; | 71% |
formaldehyd
nimodipin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With formic acid; triethylamine In water; tert-butyl alcohol at 100℃; for 30h; | 77% |
With sodium carbonate In water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 130℃; for 15h; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube; Green chemistry; | 48% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 5h; Inert atmosphere; | 55% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at -40 - 20℃; | 52.7% |
nimodipin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; sodium nitrite In water at 37℃; for 6h; pH=3 - 3.5; | 45% |
nimodipin
2,6-Dimethyl-4-(4-nitro-phenyl)-pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid 3-isopropyl ester 5-(2-methoxy-ethyl) ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol; water for 60h; Irradiation; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With α1-acid glycoprotein HPLC column resolution of racemate; | |
With Chiralpak IC In hexane; isopropyl alcohol Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Resolution of racemate; | |
With trifluoroacetic acid In methanol; isopropyl alcohol at 35℃; under 103432 Torr; Reagent/catalyst; Resolution of racemate; Supercritical conditions; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol at 37℃; for 2h; pH=7.4; Kinetics; Further Variations:; Reaction partners; Solvents; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Britton-Robinson buffer In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 37℃; pH=7.4; Kinetics; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol Quantum yield; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Solvents; wavelengths; presence of air; Irradiation; |
nimodipin
B
2-Methoxyethyl 1-Methylethyl 1,4-Dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-hydroxylaminophenyl)-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate
C
Nimodipine Oxidized
D
3-isopropyl 5-(2-methoxyethyl) 4-(3-aminophenyl)-2,6-dimethylpyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In acetonitrile Quantum yield; Irradiation; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetic acid | |
In acetic acid |
nimodipin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice 2: tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide / 1,4-dioxane / 5 h / 55 - 60 °C 3: hydrogenchloride / 1,4-dioxane; ethyl acetate / 5 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
nimodipin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice 2: tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide / 1,4-dioxane / 55 - 60 °C 3: hydrogenchloride / 1,4-dioxane; ethyl acetate / 2 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
nimodipin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice 2: tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide / 1,4-dioxane / 4 h / 55 - 60 °C 3: hydrogenchloride / 1,4-dioxane; ethyl acetate / 2 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
nimodipin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice 2: tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide / 1,4-dioxane / 50 - 60 °C 3: hydrogenchloride / tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane / 4 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
IUPAC Name: 5-O-(2-Methoxyethyl) 3-O-propan-2-yl2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate
Molecular Formula: C21H26N2O7
Molecular Weight: 418.44 g/mol
Canonical SMILES: c1([C@@H]2C(=C(NC(=C2C(OC(C)C)=O)C)C)C(OCCOC)=O)cc(ccc1)[N+](=O)[O-]
InChI: InChI=1/C21H26N2O7/c1-12(2)30-21(25)18-14(4)22-13(3)17(20(24)29-10-9-28-5)19(18)15-7-6-8-16(11-15)23(26)27/h6-8,11-12,19,22H,9-10H2,1-5H3
EINECS: 266-127-0
Classification Code: Antihypertensive agents; Calcium channel blockers; Cardiovascular Agents; Drug / Therapeutic Agent; Membrane Transport Modulators; Reproductive Effect; Vasodilator; Vasodilator agents
Product Categories: Dihydropyridine Class Chemicals; Inhibitors; Intermediates & Fine Chemicals; Pharmaceuticals; API's; Calcium channel; Ion Channels
Melting Point: 125 °C
Solubility methanol: 62.5 mg/mL
Index of Refraction: 1.539
Molar Refractivity: 108.14 cm3
Molar Volume: 345 cm3
Polarizability: 42.87×10-24 cm3
Surface Tension: 43.8 dyne/cm
Density: 1.212 g/cm3
Flash Point: 277.3 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 81.11 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 534.8 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure of Nimodipine (CAS NO.66085-59-4): 1.63E-11 mmHg at 25°C
Nimodipine's main use is in the prevention of cerebral vasospasm and resultant ischemia, a complication of subarachnoid hemorrhage (a form of cerebral bleed), specifically from ruptured intracranial berry aneurysms irrespective of the patient's post-ictus neurological condition.
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
dog | LD50 | intravenous | 4mg/kg (4mg/kg) | Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 36, Pg. 1733, 1986. | |
dog | LD50 | oral | 1gm/kg (1000mg/kg) | Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. Vol. 19, Pg. 6899, 1985. | |
mouse | LD50 | intravenous | 26200ug/kg (26.2mg/kg) | Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. Vol. 19, Pg. 6899, 1985. | |
mouse | LD50 | oral | 940mg/kg (940mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX) BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) | Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. Vol. 19, Pg. 6899, 1985. |
mouse | LD50 | subcutaneous | 9500mg/kg (9500mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) | Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. Vol. 19, Pg. 6899, 1985. |
rabbit | LD50 | intravenous | 2500ug/kg (2.5mg/kg) | Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 36, Pg. 1733, 1986. | |
rabbit | LD50 | oral | 5gm/kg (5000mg/kg) | Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 36, Pg. 1733, 1986. | |
rat | LD50 | intravenous | 5mg/kg (5mg/kg) | Archives of Toxicology. Vol. 54, Pg. 275, 1983. | |
rat | LD50 | oral | 2738mg/kg (2738mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA" | Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. Vol. 19, Pg. 6899, 1985. |
rat | LD50 | subcutaneous | 4234mg/kg (4234mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) | Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. Vol. 19, Pg. 6899, 1985. |
Poison by intravenous route. Moderately toxic by ingestion. Experimental reproductive effects. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.
Hazard Codes: Xn
Risk Statements: 20/21/22
R20/21/22: Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
Safety Statements: 36
S36: Wear suitable protective clothing.
WGK Germany: 1
RTECS of Nimodipine (CAS NO.66085-59-4): US7975500
Nimodipine (CAS NO.66085-59-4), its Synonyms are 3,5-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-, 2-methoxyethyl 1-methylethyl ester ; Isopropyl 2-methoxyethyl 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(m-nitrophenyl)-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate ; Nimodipino ; Nimodipinum ; Nimotop ; Periplum . It is crystalline solid.
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