2',4'-dihydroxy-4-acetophenone
methyl iodide
1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In acetone at 80℃; for 6h; | 95% |
With potassium carbonate In acetone Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction; | 94% |
With potassium carbonate In acetone for 22h; Heating; | 92% |
diazomethane
2',4'-dihydroxy-4-acetophenone
1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol; diethyl ether Methylation; | 95% |
In methanol; diethyl ether | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane at -5 - 25℃; | 93% |
With aluminium(III) iodide; N,N-dimethyl-formamide dimethyl acetal In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 18h; | 80% |
With aluminium(III) iodide; N,N-dimethyl-formamide dimethyl acetal In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 18h; | 80% |
With aluminium trichloride; benzene at 100 - 110℃; | |
With aluminium trichloride; benzene |
2',4'-dihydroxy-4-acetophenone
dimethyl sulfate
1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In acetone for 0.333333h; Reflux; | 93% |
With potassium carbonate In acetone at 20℃; for 5h; | 91% |
Stage #1: 2',4'-dihydroxy-4-acetophenone With potassium carbonate In acetone for 0.166667h; Stage #2: dimethyl sulfate In acetone at 20℃; for 12h; | 88% |
1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With C6H4MoNO7(1-)*C19H42N(1+); oxygen In water at 100℃; for 20h; Green chemistry; chemoselective reaction; | 93% |
1-(2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-4-methoxyphenyl)ethan-1-one
1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N,N,N',N'-tetramethylguanidine In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.333333h; | 90% |
1-(2-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone
1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1-(2-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone With copper(l) iodide; tetra(n-butyl)ammonium hydroxide In water at 60℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water; ethyl acetate at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; chemoselective reaction; | 89% |
dimethyl sulfoxide
dithiocarbonic acid ethyl ester [2-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-2-oxo-ethyl] ester
1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: dimethyl sulfoxide With ferrous(II) sulfate heptahydrate; dihydrogen peroxide at 5 - 10℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: dithiocarbonic acid ethyl ester [2-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-2-oxo-ethyl] ester at 5 - 20℃; for 2.5h; | 88% |
methanol
2',4'-dihydroxy-4-acetophenone
1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran Cooling with ice; | 86.72% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zirconium(IV) chloride In dichloromethane for 48h; Ambient temperature; | 85% |
With aluminum (III) chloride at 150℃; for 3.5h; | 75% |
With hafnium(IV) trifluoromethanesulfonate In nitromethane; toluene at 100℃; for 6h; | 53% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hafnium(IV) trifluoromethanesulfonate In nitromethane; toluene at 100℃; for 6h; | 84% |
Stage #1: O-methylresorcine With titanium tetrachloride at 20℃; Stage #2: acetyl chloride at 20 - 120℃; for 1.25h; | 82% |
boron trichloride In dichloromethane for 3h; Heating; | 78% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In toluene for 2h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | 81% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc(II) chloride at 140 - 145℃; for 2h; Friedel Crafts acylation; | 80% |
With hafnium tetrakis(trifluoromethanesulfonate) In nitromethane; toluene at 100℃; for 6h; | 65% |
With zinc(II) chloride | |
With zinc(II) chloride Reflux; |
O-methylresorcine
acetyl chloride
A
1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone
B
1-(4-hydroxy-2-methoxy-phenyl)ethanone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) In nitromethane; toluene at 100℃; for 6h; | A 80% B 6% |
2',4'-dihydroxy-4-acetophenone
carbonic acid dimethyl ester
A
1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone
B
2',4'-dimethoxyacetophenone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrabutylammomium bromide; potassium carbonate at 93℃; for 9h; | A 6% B 72% |
acetic acid 3-methoxyphenyl ester
A
1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone
B
1-(4-hydroxy-2-methoxy-phenyl)ethanone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) In toluene at 100℃; for 6h; other reagent; | A 65% B 7% |
With acetic acid; yttrium(III) trifluoromethanesulfonate In nitromethane at 100℃; for 2.5h; Fries rearrangement; | A 60% B 7% |
With aluminium trichloride In nitrobenzene | |
With aluminium trichloride; nitrobenzene bei 24-stdg. Behandeln; | |
With aluminium trichloride; nitrobenzene bei 0.5-stdg. Erwaermen; |
1-(4-methoxy-2-((3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)oxy)phenyl)ethan-1-one
A
1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone
B
1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-(3-methyl-butyl-2-ene-1-yl)phenyl)ethanone
C
2′-hydroxyl-4′-methoxyl-5′-isopentenylacetophenone
D
2'-hydroxy-4'-methoxy-3',5'-diprenylacetophenone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Montmorillonite K10 In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.5h; | A 4% B 53% C 25% D 7% |
With montmorillonite K10 In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.5h; | A 4% B 53% C 17% D 7% |
2',4'-dimethoxyacetophenone
A
2',4'-dihydroxy-4-acetophenone
B
1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone
C
1-(4-hydroxy-2-methoxy-phenyl)ethanone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; potassium carbonate; thiophenol for 0.5h; Heating; | A 22% B 16.3% C 38% |
1-(4-methoxy-2-((3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)oxy)phenyl)ethan-1-one
A
1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone
B
1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-(3-methyl-butyl-2-ene-1-yl)phenyl)ethanone
C
2′-hydroxyl-4′-methoxyl-5′-isopentenylacetophenone
D
8-acetyl-2,2-dimethyl-5-methoxychroman
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With florisil In toluene at 110℃; for 2h; | A 10% B 27% C 32% D 8% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydrogen telluride In ethanol for 15h; Heating; buffered; | 30% |
With sodium hydrogen telluride In ethanol for 15h; Heating; | 30% |
7-methoxy-2-methyl-chromen-4-one
1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydrogen telluride In ethanol for 15h; Heating; buffered; | 30% |
With sodium hydrogen telluride In ethanol for 15h; Heating; | 30% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium diacetate; Selectfluor; trifluoroacetic acid; trifluoroacetic anhydride at 50℃; for 12h; Sealed tube; regioselective reaction; | 30% |
With dipotassium peroxodisulfate; palladium diacetate; trifluoroacetic acid; trifluoroacetic anhydride at 50 - 90℃; regioselective reaction; | 30% |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: palladium diacetate; dipotassium peroxodisulfate / 4 h / 50 °C 2: silica gel / hexane; dichloromethane View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; silver nitrate und Erwaermen des erhaltenen Silber-Salzes mit Methyljodid in Aceton; | |
With potassium carbonate; methyl iodide In acetone at 20℃; Further stages; |
2-hydroxy-4-methoxyacetophenone-OAc
1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With boron trifluoride |
O-methylresorcine
acetonitrile
A
1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone
B
1-(4-hydroxy-2-methoxy-phenyl)ethanone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; diethyl ether; zinc(II) chloride und Erwaermen des Reaktionsprodukts in Benzol mit wss.HCl; |
2',4'-dihydroxy-4-acetophenone
methyl iodide
A
1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone
B
1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methylphenyl)ethanone
C
1-(2,4-dihydroxy-3-methylphenyl)ethanone
4-amino-7-methoxy-2H-chromen-2-one
1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone
1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone
benzoyl chloride
benzoic acid 2-acetyl-5-methoxyphenyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine for 6h; Ambient temperature; | 100% |
With pyridine at 70℃; | 96% |
With dmap In pyridine for 0.166667h; | 84% |
1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone
2,4-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde
(E)-1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol at 20℃; for 16h; Claisen-Schmidt Condensation; | 100% |
With sodium hydroxide In ethanol at 20℃; for 16h; | 94% |
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol at 20℃; Claisen Schmidt condensation; | 90% |
1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone
2,2-dihydroxyacetic acid
2-Hydroxy-4-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-4-oxo-butyric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 95℃; under 50 Torr; for 3h; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In ethanol; water at 20℃; Aldol Condensation; | 100% |
With potassium hydroxide In methanol at 70℃; Claisen-Schmidt condensation; | 80% |
Stage #1: 1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone With sodium hydroxide In ethanol; water at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Claisen-Schmidt Condensation; Stage #2: 2,6-dimethoxybenzaldehyde at 20℃; Claisen-Schmidt Condensation; | 74% |
With barium dihydroxide In ethanol for 2h; Heating; | 20% |
1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone
3,3-dimethyl-allyl chloride
1-(4-methoxy-2-((3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)oxy)phenyl)ethan-1-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In acetone Heating; | 100% |
With potassium carbonate In acetone for 24h; Reflux; | 91% |
With potassium carbonate In acetone for 24h; Reflux; | 91% |
With potassium carbonate In acetone Inert atmosphere; |
1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone
2-(1-iminoethyl)-5-methoxyphenol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonia In methanol at 20℃; Cooling with ice; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In ethanol; water at 20℃; Claisen-Schmidt Condensation; | 100% |
cycl-isopropylidene malonate
1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone
4-methyl-7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With vinegar In water at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Reagent/catalyst; Knoevenagel Condensation; Sonication; Green chemistry; | 99% |
Stage #1: 1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone With ammonia In methanol at 20℃; Stage #2: cycl-isopropylidene malonate In ethanol for 5h; Heating; | 60% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone; 4-bromo-benzaldehyde With potassium hydroxide In methanol at 60℃; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In methanol; water pH=2; Cooling with ice; | 99% |
With barium dihydroxide In ethanol for 2h; Heating; | 84% |
1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrazine hydrate In ethanol at 20℃; | 99% |
ethyl bromide
1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone
1-(2-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 45℃; | 98.2% |
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetone at 60℃; for 3h; | 75.6% |
1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone
oxalic acid diethyl ester
7-methoxy-4-oxo-4H-chromene-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium ethanolate In ethanol for 1h; Heating; | 98% |
With sodium ethanolate In ethanol for 1h; Heating / reflux; | 98% |
With sodium ethanolate In ethanol for 1h; Kostanecki-Robinson Reaction; | 98% |
1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone
Diethyl carbonate
4-hydroxy-7-methoxycoumarine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydride In mineral oil at 0 - 85℃; for 14h; | 98% |
With sodium hydride In mineral oil at 0 - 100℃; | 95% |
With sodium hydride In toluene; mineral oil at 100℃; for 4.5h; | 92% |
1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone
methanesulfonyl chloride
2-acetyl-5-methoxyphenyl methanesulfonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In dichloromethane | 98% |
1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone
benzyl bromide
2-benzyloxy-4-methoxyacetophenone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 18-crown-6 ether; potassium carbonate In acetone for 5h; Heating; | 97% |
With sodium hydroxide; benzyl tri-n-butylammonium bromide In dichloromethane; water at 20℃; for 12h; Substitution; | 96% |
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 18h; | 87% |
1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone
4-methyl-benzaldehyde
(E)-1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-p-tolylprop-2-en-1-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol; water at 20℃; Claisen-Schmidt Condensation; Sonication; | 97% |
With potassium hydroxide In methanol at 20℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: methyl magnesium iodide; 1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone In diethyl ether at 0℃; Stage #2: With ammonium chloride In water | 97% |
1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone
carbon monoxide
4-hydroxy-7-methoxycoumarine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 80℃; under 7355.08 Torr; for 4h; | 96% |
With selenium; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In tetrahydrofuran at 100℃; under 22800 Torr; for 30h; | 36% |
1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone
ethylhydrazine carboxylate
2-hydroxy-4-methoxyacetophenone ethoxycarbonylhydrazone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In ethanol at 80℃; for 2h; | 96% |
In propan-1-ol for 24h; Heating; | 85% |
In benzene for 48h; Ambient temperature; | 79% |
1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone
1-phenylmethyl-4-piperidone
1'-benzyl-7-methoxyspiro[chromene-2,4'-piperidin]-4(3H)-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With L-proline In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 10h; | 96% |
pyrrolidine In methanol Heating; | 86% |
1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone
acetone
7-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-4-chromanone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyrrolidine In ethanol for 14h; Heating; | 96% |
With pyrrolidine In ethanol for 6h; Reflux; | 82% |
With pyrrolidine In ethanol for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 79.3% |
1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone
bis(2-methylbenzyl) ether
2-acetyl-5-methoxyphenyl 2-methylbenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; copper diacetate In decane; dimethyl sulfoxide at 80℃; for 20h; Reagent/catalyst; Sealed tube; chemoselective reaction; | 96% |
1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone
2-acetyl-5-methoxyphenyl 4-methoxybenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; copper(l) iodide In decane; dimethyl sulfoxide at 80℃; for 20h; Sealed tube; chemoselective reaction; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol; water at 20℃; Claisen-Schmidt Condensation; Sonication; | 96% |
1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone
acetyl chloride
2-hydroxy-4-methoxyacetophenone-OAc
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile at 25℃; for 20h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | 96% |
1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone
3,4-dimethoxy-benzaldehyde
2'-hydroxy-3,4,4'-trimethoxychalcone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol; water at 20℃; Claisen-Schmidt Condensation; Sonication; | 95% |
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol at 40℃; Claisen-Schmidt Condensation; Sonication; | 95% |
With sodium hydroxide In ethanol at 20℃; Claisen-Schmidt condensation; | 89% |
1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone
N,N-Dimethylthiocarbamoyl chloride
O-2-acetyl-5-methoxyphenyl N,N-dimethylcarbamothioate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50℃; for 5h; Inert atmosphere; | 95% |
With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 18h; Ambient temperature; 1.) DMF, RT, 2.) 18 h; | 48% |
1. Introduction of Paeonol
Paeonol , with CAS number of 552-41-0, can be called 1-(2-Hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethan-1-one ; 1-(2-Hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone ; 1-(4-Methoxy-2-hydroxyphenyl)ethanone ; 2-Acetyl-5-methoxyphenol ; 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl methyl ketone ; 2'-Hydroxy-4'-methoxyacetophenone ; 4-O-Methylresacetophenone ; Resacetophenone 4-O-methyl ether . It is a white to beige crystalline powder, Paeonol (CAS NO.552-41-0)can be used as analgesic.
2.Properties of Paeonol
(1) H bond acceptors: 3 (2) H bond donors: 1 (3) Freely Rotating Bonds: 3
(4) Polar Surface Area: 35.53Å2 (5) Index of Refraction: 1.537 (6) Molar Refractivity: 44.84 cm3
(7) Molar Volume: 143.3 cm3 (8) Surface Tension: 41.5 dyne/cm (9) Density: 1.158 g/cm3
(10) Flash Point: 122.3 °C (11) Enthalpy of Vaporization: 56.38 kJ/mol (12) Boiling Point: 301.9 °C at 760 mmHg
(13) Vapour Pressure: 0.00057 mmHg at 25°C (14) Melting point: 48-50 °C
3.Stucture descriptors of Paeonol
IUPAC Name: 1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone
InChI: InChI=1S/C9H10O3/c1-6(10)8-4-3-7(12-2)5-9(8)11/h3-5,11H,1-2H3
InChIKey: UILPJVPSNHJFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Canonical SMILES : CC(=O)C1=C(C=C(C=C1)OC)O
4.Safety information of Paeonol
Hazard Codes: Xn,Xi
Risk Statements: 20/21/22-36/37/38
R20/21/22:Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Safety Statements: 26-28-36/37/39-45
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S28:After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of soap-suds.
S36/37/39:Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.)
WGK Germany: 3
RTECS: RT1215000
Hazard Note: Irritant
5. Toxicity data of Paeonol
1. | orl-mus LD50:3430 mg/kg | YKKZAJ Yakugaku Zasshi. Journal of Pharmacy. 89 (1969),1205. | ||
2. | ipr-mus LD50:781 mg/kg | YKKZAJ Yakugaku Zasshi. Journal of Pharmacy. 89 (1969),1205. | ||
3. | ivn-mus LD50:196 mg/kg | YKKZAJ Yakugaku Zasshi. Journal of Pharmacy. 89 (1969),1205. |
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