Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen; potassium carbonate In cyclohexane at 149.84℃; under 37503.8 Torr; for 4h; Autoclave; | 95.2% |
With potassium tert-butylate In ethanol for 1h; | |
With potassium hydroxide In water | |
With potassium hydroxide In water at 20℃; for 0.5h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Triton X-114; potassium thioacetate at 150℃; | 90% |
A
(1R,3R,5S)-tert-butyl 3-hydroxy-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-8-carboxylate
B
Potassium benzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol at 20℃; for 72h; | A 80% B n/a |
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol at 20℃; for 72h; | A 80% B n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium trimethylsilonate In diethyl ether at 25℃; for 0.125h; | 75% |
With acrylic acid n-butyl ester; potassium carbonate; thiourea In water for 24h; |
benzoic acid phenyl ester
potassium trimethylsilonate
Potassium benzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran | 74% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium trimethylsilonate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 16h; | 60% |
methanol
benzaldehyde
A
benzoic acid methyl ester
B
2-phenyl-2-(phenylimino)acetonitrile
C
N1-hydroxy-N1,N2-diphenylbenzamidine
D
Potassium benzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With nitrobenzene; potassium cyanide; dibenzo-18-crown-6 In benzene at 80℃; for 8h; | A 47% B 4.6% C 2% D 19.3% |
methanol
4-chlorobenzaldehyde
A
Methyl 4-chlorobenzoate
B
4-chlorobenzanilide
C
α-phenylimino-p-chlorophenylacetonitrile
D
Potassium benzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With nitrobenzene; potassium cyanide; dibenzo-18-crown-6 at 80℃; for 14h; | A 44.4% B 1.2% C 2.5% D 30% |
With nitrobenzene; potassium cyanide; dibenzo-18-crown-6 In benzene at 80℃; for 14h; | A 44.4% B 1.2% C 2.5% D 30% |
methanol
4-chlorobenzaldehyde
A
Methyl 4-chlorobenzoate
B
4-chloro-N-phenyl-benzimidic acid methyl ester
C
Potassium benzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With nitrobenzene; potassium cyanide; dibenzo-18-crown-6 at 80℃; for 14h; | A 38.5% B 18.3% C 19% |
benzaldehyde
isopropyl alcohol
A
isopropyl benzoate
B
1,2-diphenyl-2-oxoethyl benzoate
C
2-phenyl-2-(phenylimino)acetonitrile
D
Potassium benzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With nitrobenzene; potassium cyanide; dibenzo-18-crown-6 | A 2.5% B 35.3% C n/a D 27.9% |
2-amino-N,N-dimethyl-3-phenylpropanamide
nitrobenzene
A
potassium oxalate
B
Potassium benzoate
C
dimethyl amine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium tert-butylate In tert-butyl alcohol at 50℃; Mechanism; flow of oxygen gas; | A 17% B 35% C 32% D n/a |
benzaldehyde
4-methoxy-benzaldehyde
A
1,2-diphenyl-2-oxoethyl benzoate
B
2-phenyl-2-(phenylimino)acetonitrile
C
Potassium benzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With nitrobenzene; potassium cyanide; dibenzo-18-crown-6 for 22h; Ambient temperature; | A 25.3% B 5% C 18.8% |
1-(2-Hydroxy-phenyl)-propan-1-on
A
3-methyl-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
B
Potassium benzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With benzoic acid anhydride at 180℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 20℃; |
dibenzoyl peroxide
A
bromobenzene
B
benzoic acid phenyl ester
C
biphenyl
D
2-Hydroxybenzophenone
E
Potassium benzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium bromide for 0.0333333h; Mechanism; Product distribution; Irradiation; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfur trioxide; water 1.) CH2Cl2, 22 deg C, 1150 min, 2.) 70-80 deg C, 30 min; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given; | |
With sulfur trioxide; water 1.) CH2Cl2, 22 deg C, 1150 min, 2.) 70-80 deg C, 30 min; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; |
2-bromo-1,3-diphenyl-2-propen-1-one
A
Potassium benzoate
B
phenylacetylene
ethanol
1,2-ethanediol, dibenzoate
A
C9H10O3
B
benzoic acid ethyl ester
C
Potassium benzoate
N-Methyl-N-nitrobenzylamine
A
Potassium benzoate
B
benzaldehyde
C
methylamine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 150 - 160℃; |
A
1,7,7-trimethyl-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one
B
Potassium benzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
benzoate of/the/ enolform of d-camphor; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
unter Entwicklung von Wasserstoff; |
O-benzoyl-N-diphenylacetyl-hydroxylamine
potassium ethoxide
A
Benzhydryl-carbamidsaeure-ethylester
B
diphenylmethyl isocyanate
C
Potassium benzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at -15℃; |
diethyl ether
ethanol
O-benzoyl-N-diphenylacetyl-hydroxylamine
A
Benzhydryl-carbamidsaeure-ethylester
B
diphenylmethyl isocyanate
C
Potassium benzoate
Potassium benzoate
4-chloro-3-methylphenyl benzoate
A
4-Chloro-3-methylphenol
B
Potassium benzoate
chlorophenyldinitromethane
A
Potassium benzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 67.2h; | 100% |
In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 67.2h; Product distribution; variation of nucleophile, addition of catalysts, variation of conditions; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; oxygen; copper(I) bromide In acetonitrile at 60℃; for 24h; Chan-Lam Coupling; Molecular sieve; stereospecific reaction; | 100% |
L-phenylalanine tert-butyl ester
Potassium benzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With O-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Aliquat; potassium carbonate for 0.0833333h; Irradiation; | 99% |
With aluminum oxide at 170℃; for 0.166667h; microwave irradiation; | 34 % Chromat. |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 7h; | 99% |
Potassium benzoate
4-nitro-benzoyl chloride
benzoic-p-nitrobenzoic anhydride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane for 0.0833333h; | 99% |
With N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride In chloroform at 20℃; for 2h; Acylation; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In ISOPROPYLAMIDE | 98.5% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
dibenzo-18-crown-6; tetrabutylammomium bromide In acetonitrile for 0.75h; Ambient temperature; other conditions; | 98% |
With β‐cyclodextrin In water; acetone at 50℃; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride In chloroform at 20℃; for 2h; Acylation; | 98% |
With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane for 0.1h; | 98% |
Potassium benzoate
4-methyl-benzoyl chloride
benzoic 4-methylbenzoic anhydride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride In chloroform at 20℃; for 2h; Acylation; | 98% |
Potassium benzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dimethyl sulfoxide at 70℃; for 0.833333h; | 98% |
Potassium benzoate
1,3-Dichloroacetone
1,3-Dibenzoyl-1,3-dihydroxyacetone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
5,11,17,23,29,35-Hexa-p-tert-butyl-37,38,39,40,41,42-hexakis-(3,6,9-trioxadecyloxy)calix<6>arene In water; acetonitrile at 65℃; for 6h; | 97% |
With ethanol |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetone for 1h; | 97% |
Potassium benzoate
methyl 3,4-O-carbonyl-2-O-trifluoromethanesulfonyl-β-D-arabinopyranoside
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 20h; | 97% |
Potassium benzoate
para-bromophenacyl bromide
α-(benzoyloxy)-p-bromoacetophenone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Tris(3,6-dioxaheptyl)amine In acetonitrile for 0.25h; Heating; | 96% |
With β‐cyclodextrin In water; acetone at 50℃; | 93% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With poly(ethylene glycol)-600 In acetonitrile for 10h; Ambient temperature; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diethyl ether; water | 96% |
Potassium benzoate
4-chloro-benzoyl chloride
benzoic 4-chlorobenzoic anhydride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride In chloroform at 20℃; for 2h; Acylation; | 96% |
With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane for 0.1h; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride In chloroform at 20℃; for 2h; Acylation; | 96% |
Potassium benzoate
benzenesulfonyl chloride
benzenesulfonic-benzoic anhydride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride In chloroform at 20℃; for 2h; Acylation; | 96% |
Potassium benzoate
9-[3,5-bis-O-[(1,1-dimethylethyl)dimethylsilyl]-2-trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy-β-D-arabinofuranosyl]-9H-purin-6-amine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dimethyl sulfoxide | 96% |
Potassium benzoate
(S)-benzoic acid 1-methylheptyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane for 7h; Heating; | 95% |
In benzene at 60℃; for 192h; Yield given; |
Potassium benzoate
m-anisoyl chloride
benzoic-m-methoxybenzoic anhydride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride In chloroform at 20℃; for 2h; Acylation; | 95% |
Potassium benzoate
3,5-dinitrobenoyl chloride
benzoic-3,5-dinitrobenzoic anhydride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride In chloroform at 20℃; for 2h; Acylation; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: benzoic acid With trichloroisocyanuric acid; triphenylphosphine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; Stage #2: Potassium benzoate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.833333h; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Time; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 16h; | 95% |
1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(p-tolylsulfonyloxy)ethanone
Potassium benzoate
2-benzoyloxy-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethanone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate at 20℃; for 0.333333h; | 93% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 72h; | 92% |
Potassium benzoate
4-chlorobenzoylmethyl bromide
2-benzoyloxy-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethanone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With β‐cyclodextrin In water; acetone at 50℃; | 92% |
Molecular Structure of Potassium benzoate (CAS NO.582-25-2):
IUPAC Name: Potassium benzoate
Canonical SMILES: C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)[O-].[K+]
InChI: InChI=1S/C7H6O2.K/c8-7(9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6;/h1-5H,(H,8,9);/q;+1/p-1
InChIKey: XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Molecular Weight: 160.2117 [g/mol]
Molecular Formula: C7H5KO2
H-Bond Donor: 0
H-Bond Acceptor: 2
EINECS: 209-481-3
Appearance: White solid
Solubility: soluble in ethanol; slightly soluble in methanol; insoluble in ether
Density: 1.5 g/cm3
Melting Point: >300 °C
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
Flash Point: 111.4 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 51.4 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 249.3 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.0122 mmHg at 25 °C
Classification Code: Pharmaceutic aid [preservative]
Potassium benzoate (CAS NO.582-25-2) is a food preservative that inhibits the growth of mold, yeast and some bacteria. It works best in low-pH products, below 4.5, where it exists as benzoic acid. Potassium benzoate is also used as the whistle in many fireworks.
Methods:1
By potassium bicarbonate solution and acid derived.
Methods:2
Remand from the bicarbonate solution and benzoic acid derived.
Combustible when exposed to heat or flame. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.
Safety Information of Potassium benzoate (CAS NO.582-25-2):
Safety Statements: 22-24/25
S22:Do not breathe dust.
S24/25:Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
WGK Germany: 1
F: 3
TSCA: No
Potassium benzoate (CAS NO.582-25-2), its Synonyms are Benzoic acid, potassium salt ; Benzoic acid, potassium salt (1:1) .
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