Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phenylsilane; isopropyl alcohol; Mn(dpm)3 at 23℃; | 99% |
With hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal In ethyl acetate for 0.75h; Ambient temperature; | 89% |
With potato dextrose broth medium In ethanol at 24 - 26℃; for 96h; Penicillium decumbens ATCC 10436; | 8% |
With Lindlar's catalyst Hydrogenation; |
C25H36O4
Progesterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With perchloric acid In 1,4-dioxane Ambient temperature; | 99% |
(20S)-21-hydroxy-20-methylpregn-4-en-3-one
Progesterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; oxygen; acetylacetone copper; N,N-diethylaniline In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 2h; Solvent; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With formic acid In isopropyl alcohol at 76 - 80℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; | 97% |
With palladium on activated charcoal Hydrogenation; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With methanol; trimethylsilyl iodide In chloroform for 2h; Ambient temperature; | 96% |
With trimethylsilyl iodide In chloroform for 2h; Ambient temperature; | 90% |
With trimethylsilyl iodide In chloroform for 2h; Ambient temperature; | 90% |
3-<2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy>pregna-3,5-diene-20-one
Progesterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran; ethanol at 60℃; for 24h; | 95% |
21-trityloxy-pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione
Progesterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With methanol; trimethylsilyl iodide In acetonitrile for 1.3h; Ambient temperature; | 94% |
Progesterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With cerium(III) chloride; sodium iodide In acetonitrile for 2h; Ambient temperature; | 94% |
11-deoxy-21-iodocorticosterone
Progesterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With mercaptoacetic acid In various solvent(s) for 0.166667h; Ambient temperature; | 93.8% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bromopentacarbonylmanganese(I); N-methyl-N,N-di(2-pyridylmethyl)amine; acetone; sodium t-butanolate In toluene at 90℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Darkness; | 93% |
With <(C4Ph4COHOCC4Ph4)(μ-H)><(CO)4Ru2>; acetone at 56℃; for 12h; | 90% |
Stage #1: Pregnenolone With cyclohexanone In toluene for 2h; Oppenauer Oxidation; Stage #2: With aluminum isopropoxide In toluene for 1.5h; Oppenauer Oxidation; Reflux; | 90% |
pregn-4-ene-3,20-diol
Progesterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrapropylammonium perruthennate; 4 A molecular sieve; 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide In dichloromethane for 0.5h; | 93% |
Progesterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium chloride In dimethyl sulfoxide at 130 - 140℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | 92.86% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran at 65℃; for 3h; | 90.7% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene at -10 - -5℃; for 2h; Solvent; Temperature; | 90.6% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran at 65℃; for 4h; | 90.5% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; [2,2]bipyridinyl; copper(II) acetate monohydrate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 40℃; for 22h; | 90% |
With sodium acetate; acetic anhydride Ozonisieren des Reaktionsprodukts; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: C20H27NO With magnesium In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane for 1h; Reflux; Stage #2: methanol With hydrogenchloride In water at 40℃; for 3h; Reagent/catalyst; | 90% |
Progesterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In dichloromethane; water at 20℃; for 1h; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With methanol; trimethylsilyl iodide In chloroform for 12h; Ambient temperature; | A 89% B 6% |
With methanol; trimethylsilyl iodide In chloroform for 12h; Product distribution; Mechanism; Ambient temperature; other solvent, other 21-alkoxy-20-keto corticoid steroids; | A 89% B 6% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With cerium(III) chloride; sodium iodide In acetonitrile for 15h; Ambient temperature; | 89% |
With hydrogenchloride In methanol at 25℃; for 6h; Industrial scale; | 8.7 kg |
20β-carboxyaldehyde-4-pregnen-3-one
Progesterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With air; tetrapropanesulfonatehexamethylenetetramine[(1/2Cu2+)SO42-]4 In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 45℃; for 6h; Temperature; Reagent/catalyst; | 87.8% |
With morpholine; 1,10-Phenanthroline; neon; nitrogen; oxygen; copper(II) formate In dimethyl sulfoxide; 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 50℃; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Solvent; | 83.2% |
Stage #1: 20β-carboxyaldehyde-4-pregnen-3-one With piperidine; copper(l) chloride In acetonitrile Stage #2: With sulfuric acid; oxygen In water; acetonitrile at 30℃; for 7.5h; Solvent; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; | 18 g |
4-pregnen-3-ol-20-one
Progesterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With nickel(II) triflate; cyclohexanone; 1,2-bis-(dicyclohexylphosphino)ethane In toluene at 110℃; for 12h; Schlenk technique; | 86% |
Progesterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2-(2'-pyridyl)benzimidazole; diphenylsilane; magnesium chloride; nickel dichloride; zinc In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 40℃; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 86% |
A
Progesterone
B
11-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone
C
3,20-dioxopregn-4-en-11α-yl formate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); tri-n-butyl-tin hydride In xylene at 144℃; | A 83% B 3% C 8% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With silica gel; copper(II) sulfate In chloroform for 24h; Heating; | 83% |
3,3-ethanediyldimercaptopregn-4-en-20-one
Progesterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With silica gel; copper(II) sulfate In benzene for 14h; Heating; | 83% |
20-methylpregna-4,20-dien-3-one
Progesterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium permanganate; sodium periodate In acetone at 60℃; for 1h; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Temperature; | 81% |
With tetrachloromethane; ozone at 0℃; anschliessend Erwaermen mit Essigsaeure und Zink-Pulver und Behandeln des in 1.2-Dichlor-aethan geloesten Reaktionsprodukts mit CrO3 in wss. Essigsaeure bei 0grad; |
Progesterone dibromide
Progesterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper; copper(II) perchlorate In methanol at 0℃; for 8h; | 80% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
aluminum oxide; copper In toluene at 60℃; | A 5% B 72% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trimethylsilyl iodide In acetonitrile for 3h; Ambient temperature; | A 5% B 72% |
With trimethylsilyl iodide In acetonitrile for 3h; Ambient temperature; | A 5% B 72% |
With trimethylsilyl iodide In chloroform for 3h; Ambient temperature; | A 53% B 10% |
With trimethylsilyl iodide In chloroform for 3h; Ambient temperature; | A 38% B 48% |
Progesterone
pregn-4-ene-3,20-diol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium tetrahydroborate In methanol at 0℃; for 2h; | 100% |
With methanol; sodium tetrahydroborate at 0℃; for 2h; | 100% |
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; Reflux; | 90% |
With lithium borohydride In diethyl ether for 2h; Heating; Yield given; | |
With methanol; sodium tetrahydroborate at 0℃; for 2h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetraethoxy orthosilicate; toluene-4-sulfonic acid at 20℃; for 5h; | 100% |
With tetraethoxy orthosilicate; toluene-4-sulfonic acid at 20℃; for 5h; | 95.52% |
With tetraethoxy orthosilicate; toluene-4-sulfonic acid at 25℃; for 5h; | 83% |
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid | |
oxalic acid In benzene for 48h; Reflux; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With o-toluenesulfonic acid In toluene Heating; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With rhodium(III) chloride hydrate In methanol for 0.0833333h; Michael addition; Reflux; diastereoselective reaction; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In benzene Product distribution / selectivity; Reflux; | 98% |
With acetyl chloride; trimethyl orthoformate In tetrahydrofuran at 35℃; for 2h; Solvent; Large scale; | 91% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol for 24h; Heating; | 97% |
Progesterone
3,20-dioximinoprogesterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydroxylamine hydrochloride; sodium acetate In pyridine; methanol for 3h; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Mucor 881 fungal culture In tetrahydrofuran; aq. phosphate buffer for 288h; pH=7; Microbiological reaction; | 96% |
(microbiological transformation); | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: dimethyl sulfoxide / 216 h / 37 °C / Microbiological reaction 2: dimethyl sulfoxide / 216 h / 37 °C / Microbiological reaction View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: dimethyl sulfoxide / 216 h / 37 °C / Microbiological reaction 2: potassium hydroxide / methanol 3: dimethyl sulfoxide / 216 h / 37 °C / Microbiological reaction View Scheme |
Progesterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrazine hydrate; acetic acid In ethanol for 0.5h; Reflux; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane Heating; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With rhodium(III) chloride hydrate In methanol for 0.0833333h; Michael addition; Reflux; diastereoselective reaction; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With rhodium(III) chloride hydrate In methanol at 50℃; for 0.05h; Michael addition; Microwave irradiation; diastereoselective reaction; | 95% |
Progesterone
ethylene glycol
pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione cyclic 20-(1,2-ethanediylacetal)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetraethoxy orthosilicate; toluene-4-sulfonic acid at 20℃; for 5h; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Penicillium notatum KCH 904 In water; acetone at 27℃; for 48h; Enzymatic reaction; | 94% |
With Aspergillus tamarii MRC 72400 In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 24℃; for 120h; Baeyer-Villiger oxidation; Microbiological reaction; | 86% |
With Aspergillus oryzae |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Aspergillus ochraceus NRRL405; Kinaway's medium; β‐cyclodextrin; potassium dihydrogenphosphate for 48h; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Reagents; pH-values; | 93.1% |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: dimethyl sulfoxide / 216 h / 37 °C / Microbiological reaction 2: potassium hydroxide / methanol View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Fusarium oxysporum SC1301 In dimethyl sulfoxide at 30℃; for 11h; | 93% |
With cultures of cylindrocarpone radicola | |
With cultures of fusarium cancasicum | |
With cultures of fusarium solani |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium permanganate; sodium periodate; sodium carbonate In water; tert-butyl alcohol Reflux; | 92.2% |
With sodium hydroxide; adogen 464; dihydrogen peroxide; ozone In dichloromethane at -5℃; for 2h; | 84% |
With potassium permanganate; sodium periodate; potassium carbonate In water; tert-butyl alcohol at 50℃; for 1h; | 80% |
The Progesterone, with the CAS registry number 57-83-0,is also known as Progestin; Lutren; Lutein; Flavolutan; Corporin; Luteal hormone; 4-Pregnene-3,20-dione. It belongs to the product categories of Intracellular receptor;Steroid and Hormone.Its EINECS number is 200-350-6. This chemical's molecular formula is C21H30O2 and molecular weight is 314.47. What's more,Its systematic name is Progesterone.It is a crystalline powder which is the major progestational steroid that is secreted primarily by the corpus luteum and the placenta. Progesterone acts on the uterus, the mammary glands and the brain. It is required in embryo implantation; pregnancy maintenance, and the development of mammary tissue for MILK production. Progesterone, converted from pregnenolone, also serves as an intermediate in the biosynthesis of gonadal steroid hormones and adrenal corticosteroids.
Physical properties about Progesterone are:
(1)ACD/LogP: 3.827; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 3.83; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 3.83; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 476.94; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 476.94; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 2876.39; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 2876.39; (9)#H bond acceptors: 2; (10)#H bond donors: 0; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.542; (13)Molar Refractivity: 90.955 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 288.952 cm3; (15)Surface Tension: 41.1710014343262 dyne/cm; (16)Density: 1.088 g/cm3; (17)Flash Point: 166.683 °C; (18)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 70.544 kJ/mol; (19)Boiling Point: 447.151 °C at 760 mmHg; (20)Vapour Pressure: 0 mmHg at 25°C.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES:O=C4\C=C2/[C@]([C@H]1CC[C@@]3([C@@H](C(=O)C)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC2)C)(C)CC4;
(2)Std. InChI:InChI=1S/C21H30O2/c1-13(22)17-6-7-18-16-5-4-14-12-15(23)8-10-20(14,2)19(16)9-11-21(17,18)3/h12,16-19H,4-11H2,1-3H3/t16-,17+,18-,19-,20-,21+/m0/s1;
(3)Std. InChIKey:RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N.
Safety Information of Progesterone:
The Progesterone is limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect ,And it may cause cancer .In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible). When you use it, wear suitable protective clothing and gloves .Avoid exposure - obtain special instruction before use .
The toxicity data of Progesterone are as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
guinea pig | LDLo | intravenous | 109mg/kg (109mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD CARDIAC: CARDIAC OUTPUT LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES | Anesthesie, Analgesie, Reanimation. Vol. 14, Pg. 225, 1957. |
mouse | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 460mg/kg (460mg/kg) | "Handbook of Analytical Toxicology," Sunshine, I., ed., Cleveland, OH, Chemical Rubber Co., 1969Vol. -, Pg. 99, 1969. | |
mouse | LD50 | intravenous | 79500ug/kg (79.5mg/kg) | Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 1, Pg. 454, 1959. | |
mouse | LD50 | oral | 1050mg/kg (1050mg/kg) | "Handbook of Analytical Toxicology," Sunshine, I., ed., Cleveland, OH, Chemical Rubber Co., 1969Vol. -, Pg. 99, 1969. | |
mouse | LD50 | subcutaneous | 1470mg/kg (1470mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD CARDIAC: CARDIAC OUTPUT LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES | Anesthesie, Analgesie, Reanimation. Vol. 14, Pg. 225, 1957. |
rabbit | LD50 | intravenous | 39mg/kg (39mg/kg) | "Handbook of Analytical Toxicology," Sunshine, I., ed., Cleveland, OH, Chemical Rubber Co., 1969Vol. -, Pg. 99, 1969. |
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