Product Name

  • Name

    Shikimic acid

  • EINECS 205-334-2
  • CAS No. 138-59-0
  • Article Data38
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.725 g/cm3
  • Solubility water: 18 g/100 mL (20 ºC)
  • Melting Point 185-187 ºC
  • Formula C7H10O5
  • Boiling Point 400.5 ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 174.153
  • Flash Point 210.1 ºC
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance white solid
  • Safety 22-24/25-36-26
  • Risk Codes 36/37/38
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 138-59-0 (Shikimic acid)
  • Hazard Symbols IrritantXi
  • Synonyms Bracken fern toxic component;3alpha,4alpha,5beta-Trihydroxy-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid;L-Shikimic acid;3,4, 5-Trihydroxy-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid;(-)-Shikimic acid;3,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid;1-Cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid, 3,4,5-trihydroxy-, (3R-(3alpha,4alpha,5beta))- (9CI);3,4,5-Trihydroxy-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid;
  • PSA 97.99000
  • LogP -1.51620

Synthetic route

methyl shikimate
40983-58-2

methyl shikimate

shikimic acid
138-59-0

shikimic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran; water for 5.5h; Ambient temperature;97%
With sodium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran; water96%
With sodium hydroxide; water In tetrahydrofuran for 1h; Ambient temperature;96%
(3R,4S,5R)-3,4-Diacetoxy-5-hydroxy-cyclohex-1-enecarboxylic acid methyl ester
91758-39-3

(3R,4S,5R)-3,4-Diacetoxy-5-hydroxy-cyclohex-1-enecarboxylic acid methyl ester

shikimic acid
138-59-0

shikimic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In methanol at 5 - 25℃; for 2.5h;90%
With sodium hydroxide 1.) in methanol-water, 5 deg C, 0.5h; 2.) room temp., 2h; Multistep reaction;
(3aR,4S,7R,7aS)-methyl 4,7-dihydroxy-2,2-dimethylhexahydrobenzo[d][1,3]dioxole-5-carboxylate
1582806-01-6

(3aR,4S,7R,7aS)-methyl 4,7-dihydroxy-2,2-dimethylhexahydrobenzo[d][1,3]dioxole-5-carboxylate

shikimic acid
138-59-0

shikimic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: (3aR,4S,7R,7aS)-methyl 4,7-dihydroxy-2,2-dimethylhexahydrobenzo[d][1,3]dioxole-5-carboxylate With dmap; acetic anhydride; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran for 3.66667h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In tetrahydrofuran for 10h; Inert atmosphere; enantioselective reaction;
80%
(1S,2R,6R)-4-(ethoxycarbonyl)-6-(4-nitrobenzoyloxy)-cyclohex-3-ene-1,2-diyl diacetate
1202183-69-4

(1S,2R,6R)-4-(ethoxycarbonyl)-6-(4-nitrobenzoyloxy)-cyclohex-3-ene-1,2-diyl diacetate

shikimic acid
138-59-0

shikimic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide65%
C13H20O10

C13H20O10

shikimic acid
138-59-0

shikimic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; water at 80℃; for 3h;62%
(3R,4S,5R)-3-[(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy]-4,5-(2,3-dimethoxybutan-2,3-dioxy)cyclohex-1-ene-1-carboxylic acid

(3R,4S,5R)-3-[(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy]-4,5-(2,3-dimethoxybutan-2,3-dioxy)cyclohex-1-ene-1-carboxylic acid

shikimic acid
138-59-0

shikimic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trifluoroacetic acid In water53%
methyl shikimate
40983-58-2

methyl shikimate

A

shikimic acid
138-59-0

shikimic acid

B

3(S),4(S),5(R)-trihydroxy-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid
171963-37-4

3(S),4(S),5(R)-trihydroxy-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid

C

4-hydroxy-benzoic acid
99-96-7

4-hydroxy-benzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; water at 100℃; for 30h;A 8%
B 21%
C 21%
D-Glucose
2280-44-6

D-Glucose

Escherichia coli SP1.1/pJG6.181B

Escherichia coli SP1.1/pJG6.181B

A

shikimic acid
138-59-0

shikimic acid

B

5-deoxy-5-amino-shikimic acid
178948-66-8

5-deoxy-5-amino-shikimic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: D-Glucose With Bacillus pumilus ATCC 21143; oxygen In various solvent(s) at 30℃; for 96h; Microbiological reaction;
Stage #2: Escherichia coli SP1.1/pJG6.181B With oxygen In various solvent(s) at 37℃; Microbiological reaction;
A n/a
B 5%
D-glucose
50-99-7

D-glucose

shikimic acid
138-59-0

shikimic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With cultures of escherichia coli; water at 35℃;
3a,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-7-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-[3aR-(3aα,7α,7aα)]-1,3-benzodioxole-5-carboxylic acid
90927-40-5

3a,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-7-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-[3aR-(3aα,7α,7aα)]-1,3-benzodioxole-5-carboxylic acid

shikimic acid
138-59-0

shikimic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; trifluoroacetic acid Ambient temperature; Yield given;
With trifluoroacetic acid for 10h; Ambient temperature; Yield given;
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: CDCl3; pyridine / 48 h / Ambient temperature
2: aq. acetic acid / 2 h / 100 °C
3: aq. HCl / reflux 30 min, room temp. overnight
View Scheme
(-)-3-dehydroshikimic acid
2922-42-1

(-)-3-dehydroshikimic acid

shikimic acid
138-59-0

shikimic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With NADPH at 20℃; Escherichia coli shikimate dehydrogenase, aq. phosphate buffer;
With Escherichia coli shikimate dehydrogenase; NADPH at 20℃; Kinetics; in aq. phosphate buffer;
With shikimate dehydrogenase
With NADP; ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; D-glucose In phosphate buffer at 25℃; for 1.25h; pH=7;
(-)-shikimic acid 3-O-gallate
95719-51-0

(-)-shikimic acid 3-O-gallate

A

3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid
149-91-7

3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid

B

shikimic acid
138-59-0

shikimic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
tannase In water at 37℃; for 3h; Product distribution;A 40 mg
B 43 mg
Acetic acid (1R,4R,6S)-4-acetoxy-6-((S)-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-butyryl)-cyclohex-2-enyl ester
87509-96-4

Acetic acid (1R,4R,6S)-4-acetoxy-6-((S)-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-butyryl)-cyclohex-2-enyl ester

shikimic acid
138-59-0

shikimic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multistep reaction;
(-)-t-butyl 3,4-O-isopropylideneshikimate
92592-01-3

(-)-t-butyl 3,4-O-isopropylideneshikimate

shikimic acid
138-59-0

shikimic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trifluoroacetic acid for 12h; Ambient temperature; Yield given;
5-trans-caffeoylshikimic acid
73263-62-4

5-trans-caffeoylshikimic acid

A

caffeic acid
331-39-5

caffeic acid

B

shikimic acid
138-59-0

shikimic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In hydrogenchloride reflux 30 min, room temp. overnight;
(-)-shikimic acid 3,4-O-digallate
95753-51-8

(-)-shikimic acid 3,4-O-digallate

A

3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid
149-91-7

3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid

B

shikimic acid
138-59-0

shikimic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
tannase In water at 37℃; for 3h; Product distribution;A 28 mg
B 11 mg
3,5-Di-O-galloylshikimic acid
95753-52-9

3,5-Di-O-galloylshikimic acid

A

3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid
149-91-7

3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid

B

shikimic acid
138-59-0

shikimic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
tannase In water at 37℃; for 3h; Product distribution;A 78 mg
B 37 mg
hydrogen cyanide
74-90-8

hydrogen cyanide

Acetic acid (2R,6R)-2,6-diacetoxy-4-methylene-cyclohexyl ester
34315-08-7

Acetic acid (2R,6R)-2,6-diacetoxy-4-methylene-cyclohexyl ester

shikimic acid
138-59-0

shikimic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multistep reaction;
D-Glucose
2280-44-6

D-Glucose

A

shikimic acid
138-59-0

shikimic acid

B

D-(-)-quinic acid
77-95-2

D-(-)-quinic acid

C

(-)-3-dehydroshikimic acid
2922-42-1

(-)-3-dehydroshikimic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With E. coli SP1.1; pKD12112 for 12h; Product distribution; var. time;
With air; Escherichia coli SP1.1PTS-; pSC6.090B at 33℃; for 60h; pH=7;
With air; Escherichia coli SP1.1PTS-; pSC6.090B at 33℃; for 30h; pH=7;
methyl (3R,4S,5R)-3-benzoyloxy-4,5-dihydroxy-cyclohex-1-en-1-carboxylate
245054-34-6

methyl (3R,4S,5R)-3-benzoyloxy-4,5-dihydroxy-cyclohex-1-en-1-carboxylate

shikimic acid
138-59-0

shikimic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran Hydrolysis;
D-Glucose
2280-44-6

D-Glucose

phosphoenolpyruvic acid
138-08-9

phosphoenolpyruvic acid

A

shikimic acid
138-59-0

shikimic acid

B

D-(-)-quinic acid
77-95-2

D-(-)-quinic acid

C

(-)-3-dehydroshikimic acid
2922-42-1

(-)-3-dehydroshikimic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dipotassium hydrogenphosphate; E. coli SP1.1; pKD12138; citric acid In water at 33℃; pH=7.0; Enzyme kinetics; Further Variations:; Reagents;
(3R-(3α,4α,5β))-O-3-phospho-O-5-(1S-1-carboxy-1-(phosphooxy)-ethyl)shikimic acid
625091-49-8

(3R-(3α,4α,5β))-O-3-phospho-O-5-(1S-1-carboxy-1-(phosphooxy)-ethyl)shikimic acid

A

phosphoenolpyruvic acid
138-08-9

phosphoenolpyruvic acid

B

shikimic acid
138-59-0

shikimic acid

C

5-enol-pyruvoylshikimate 3-phosphate (EPSP)
89771-75-5

5-enol-pyruvoylshikimate 3-phosphate (EPSP)

D

(3aR,7R,7aS)-2-Methyl-7-phosphonooxy-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-benzo[1,3]dioxole-2,5-dicarboxylic acid

(3aR,7R,7aS)-2-Methyl-7-phosphonooxy-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-benzo[1,3]dioxole-2,5-dicarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With glycine at 25℃; pH=2.5 - 3.5; Product distribution; Kinetics; Further Variations:; pH-values; Reagents;
D-(-)-quinic acid
77-95-2

D-(-)-quinic acid

shikimic acid
138-59-0

shikimic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: Gluconobacter oxydans IFO 3244 cells / various solvent(s) / 20 h / 30 °C / pH 7
2: NADP; SKDH; GDH / D-glucose; EDTA / aq. phosphate buffer / 1.25 h / 25 °C / pH 7
View Scheme
C13H16O4

C13H16O4

shikimic acid
138-59-0

shikimic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: 59 percent / NaOH; BuNCl / toluene / 0.83 h / 5 °C
2: 52 percent / diphenyl ether / 1 h / 300 °C
3: 94 percent / BF3*OEt2 / toluene / 20 °C
4: KOH / tetrahydrofuran
View Scheme
(1R,5R,6R)-5-Benzoyloxy-7-oxa-bicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-ene-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester
275355-06-1

(1R,5R,6R)-5-Benzoyloxy-7-oxa-bicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-ene-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester

shikimic acid
138-59-0

shikimic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 94 percent / BF3*OEt2 / toluene / 20 °C
2: KOH / tetrahydrofuran
View Scheme
C13H14O4

C13H14O4

shikimic acid
138-59-0

shikimic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: NaBH4; NaOH / methanol; H2O / 0 °C
2: 59 percent / NaOH; BuNCl / toluene / 0.83 h / 5 °C
3: 52 percent / diphenyl ether / 1 h / 300 °C
4: 94 percent / BF3*OEt2 / toluene / 20 °C
5: KOH / tetrahydrofuran
View Scheme
C13H15O4C7H5O

C13H15O4C7H5O

shikimic acid
138-59-0

shikimic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 52 percent / diphenyl ether / 1 h / 300 °C
2: 94 percent / BF3*OEt2 / toluene / 20 °C
3: KOH / tetrahydrofuran
View Scheme
(-)-(1S,4R,4aS,5R,8aR)-5-tert-Butyldimethylsilyloxy-1,4,4a,6,7,8a-hexahydro-endo-1,4-methanonaphthalen-8(5H)-one
171824-23-0

(-)-(1S,4R,4aS,5R,8aR)-5-tert-Butyldimethylsilyloxy-1,4,4a,6,7,8a-hexahydro-endo-1,4-methanonaphthalen-8(5H)-one

shikimic acid
138-59-0

shikimic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1: 86 percent / NaH / tetrahydrofuran / 23 h / Ambient temperature
2: 90 percent / O2, KF, P(OEt)3 / dimethylsulfoxide / 22 h / Ambient temperature
3: 100 percent / pyridine / 38 h / Ambient temperature
4: 100 percent / diphenyl ether / 1 h / 280 °C
5: 86 percent / OsO4, NMO, H2O / tetrahydrofuran / 72 h / 0 °C
6: PPTS / 65 h
7: NaBH4 / methanol / 1.5 h / -78 °C
8: DBU, MeOH / 20 h / -20 °C
9: 23 h / Ambient temperature
10: Tf2O, (i-Pr)2NEt / toluene / 1 h / 50 °C
11: 95 percent / HCl / methanol / 40 h / Ambient temperature
12: 96 percent / NaOH, H2O / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / Ambient temperature
View Scheme
(2S,3S,4aR,6S,8R,8aR)-6,8-Dihydroxy-2,3-dimethoxy-2,3-dimethyl-octahydro-benzo[1,4]dioxine-6-carboxylic acid methyl ester
176798-26-8

(2S,3S,4aR,6S,8R,8aR)-6,8-Dihydroxy-2,3-dimethoxy-2,3-dimethyl-octahydro-benzo[1,4]dioxine-6-carboxylic acid methyl ester

shikimic acid
138-59-0

shikimic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1: 94 percent / imidazole / CH2Cl2
2: 97 percent / DIBAL / tetrahydrofuran / 0 °C
3: 92 percent / n-Bu3P / tetrahydrofuran / Ambient temperature
4: 1.) m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid; 2.) TFAA, 2,6-lutidine / 1.) CH2Cl2, 0 deg C; 2.) CH2Cl2
5: 59 percent / NaClO2, Na2PO4, 2-methyl-2-butene / H2O; 2-methyl-propan-2-ol
6: 53 percent / TFA / H2O
View Scheme
methanol

methanol

shikimic acid
138-59-0

shikimic acid

methyl shikimate
40983-58-2

methyl shikimate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Amberlite IR 120 for 16h; Heating;100%
With Amberlite-IR120 at 65℃; for 18h; Esterification;100%
With hydrogenchloride at 60℃; for 6h;100%
shikimic acid
138-59-0

shikimic acid

methyl shikimate
40983-58-2

methyl shikimate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol; diethyl ether for 15h; Ambient temperature;99%
In methanol
In methanol; diethyl ether at -20 - -15℃;
shikimic acid
138-59-0

shikimic acid

dimethylglyoxal
431-03-8

dimethylglyoxal

trimethyl orthoformate
149-73-5

trimethyl orthoformate

methyl (3R,4S,5R)-3-hydroxy-4,5-<(2S,3S)-2,3-dimethoxybutan-2,3-dioxy>-cyclohex-1-en-1-carboxylate
245054-32-4

methyl (3R,4S,5R)-3-hydroxy-4,5-<(2S,3S)-2,3-dimethoxybutan-2,3-dioxy>-cyclohex-1-en-1-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid In methanol for 48h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux;95%
With 10-camphorsufonic acid In methanol at 85℃; Condensation;80%
With CSA In methanol for 48h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux;70%
With (1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid In methanol for 72h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere;62%
ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

shikimic acid
138-59-0

shikimic acid

(3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxycyclohex-1-ene-1-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
101769-63-5

(3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxycyclohex-1-ene-1-carboxylic acid ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With KU-2-8 cationite for 15h; Reflux;93%
With thionyl chloride at 140℃; under 7500.75 Torr; for 0.133333h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Time;93%
With thionyl chloride for 3h; Reflux;83%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

shikimic acid
138-59-0

shikimic acid

cyclohexanone
108-94-1

cyclohexanone

methyl (3aS,4R,7aR)-4-hydroxy-3a,4,5,7a-tetrahydrospiro[benzo[d][1,3]dioxole-2,1'-cyclohexane]-6-carboxylate
120200-03-5

methyl (3aS,4R,7aR)-4-hydroxy-3a,4,5,7a-tetrahydrospiro[benzo[d][1,3]dioxole-2,1'-cyclohexane]-6-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With (1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid In toluene at 160℃; for 0.5h; Microwave irradiation;92%
With camphor-10-sulfonic acid In toluene at 160℃; Microwave irradiation;
shikimic acid
138-59-0

shikimic acid

trans-p-coumaroyl-COA

trans-p-coumaroyl-COA

5-O-(p-coumaroyl)shikimic acid

5-O-(p-coumaroyl)shikimic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water at 35℃; for 6h; dark; shikimate-p-hydroxycinnamoyl transferase;68%
Isopropenyl acetate
108-22-5

Isopropenyl acetate

shikimic acid
138-59-0

shikimic acid

(3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-triacetoxycyclohex-1-ene-1-carboxylic acid
98167-08-9

(3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-triacetoxycyclohex-1-ene-1-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iron(III) trifluoromethanesulfonate at 20℃; for 5h; Schlenk technique;66%
shikimic acid
138-59-0

shikimic acid

(-)-3-dehydroshikimic acid
2922-42-1

(-)-3-dehydroshikimic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone In tetrahydrofuran at 65℃;60%
With NAD(P)-independent quinate dehydrogenase EC 1.1.99.25; potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) Enzyme kinetics; Further Variations:; Reagents;
With oxygen In water at 20℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 336h; pH=6.5 - 7;
shikimic acid
138-59-0

shikimic acid

A

3-Carboxyphenol
99-06-9

3-Carboxyphenol

B

4-hydroxy-benzoic acid
99-96-7

4-hydroxy-benzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid; acetic acid at 120℃; for 16h;A 9%
B 57%
With hydrogenchloride for 14h; Heating;A 13%
B 40%
shikimic acid
138-59-0

shikimic acid

A

3-Carboxyphenol
99-06-9

3-Carboxyphenol

B

phenol
108-95-2

phenol

C

4-hydroxy-benzoic acid
99-96-7

4-hydroxy-benzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: shikimic acid In water at 350℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: With copper In water at 350℃;
A 18 % Chromat.
B 51%
C 1 % Chromat.
shikimic acid
138-59-0

shikimic acid

(-)-shikimate 3-phosphate trisodium salt
93060-75-4, 143393-03-7

(-)-shikimate 3-phosphate trisodium salt

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ATP shikimate kinase, 1.) 6 h, 2.) 13 deg C., overnight;47%
Multi-step reaction with 11 steps
1: 95 percent / Amberlite IR 120 / 12 h / Heating
2: 96 percent / camphorsulfonic acid / 0.25 h / Ambient temperature
3: 100 percent / 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / Ambient temperature
4: 94 percent / aq. HOAc / tetrahydrofuran / 6 h / 70 °C
5: 1.) dibutyltin oxide / 1.) benzene, reflux, 1 h, 2.) DMF, 30 min
6: 100 percent / 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 50 °C
7: 89 percent / 80percent aq. HOAc / 0.25 h
8: tetrazole / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / Ambient temperature
9: 0.304 g / m-CPBA / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / -40 °C
10: 80 percent / bromotrimethylsilane / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 °C
11: 99 percent / 1 N NaOH / 3 h / 0 °C
View Scheme
shikimic acid
138-59-0

shikimic acid

2-(bromomethyl)-3,5,6-trimethylpyrazine
79074-45-6

2-(bromomethyl)-3,5,6-trimethylpyrazine

(3,5,6-trimethyl pyrazine-2-yl)methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexyl-1-ene formate
1396810-49-3

(3,5,6-trimethyl pyrazine-2-yl)methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexyl-1-ene formate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 3.5h; Reflux;43.8%
shikimic acid
138-59-0

shikimic acid

H-Lys-Cys(StBu)-Gly-2,2,5,7,8-pentamethylchroma-6-sulfonyl peptidyl-resin

H-Lys-Cys(StBu)-Gly-2,2,5,7,8-pentamethylchroma-6-sulfonyl peptidyl-resin

C29H47N5O11S2

C29H47N5O11S2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: shikimic acid; H-Lys-Cys(StBu)-Gly-2,2,5,7,8-pentamethylchroma-6-sulfonyl peptidyl-resin With benzotriazol-1-ol; O-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.666667h;
Stage #2: With chlorotriisopropylsilane; trifluoroacetic acid In water at 20℃; for 1h;
40%
shikimic acid
138-59-0

shikimic acid

N-aminoethyl-N,N-di-n-tetradecylamine

N-aminoethyl-N,N-di-n-tetradecylamine

C37H72N2O4
1000022-16-1

C37H72N2O4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃;33%
shikimic acid
138-59-0

shikimic acid

H-Lys-Cys(StBu)-Arg(Pmc)-2,2,5,7,8-pentamethylchroma-6-sulfonyl peptidyl-resin

H-Lys-Cys(StBu)-Arg(Pmc)-2,2,5,7,8-pentamethylchroma-6-sulfonyl peptidyl-resin

C33H56N8O11S2

C33H56N8O11S2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: shikimic acid; H-Lys-Cys(StBu)-Arg(Pmc)-2,2,5,7,8-pentamethylchroma-6-sulfonyl peptidyl-resin With benzotriazol-1-ol; O-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.666667h;
Stage #2: With chlorotriisopropylsilane; trifluoroacetic acid In water at 20℃; for 1h;
26%
shikimic acid
138-59-0

shikimic acid

(R)-3-tert-Butylsulfanyl-2-(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)-propionic acid
67436-13-9

(R)-3-tert-Butylsulfanyl-2-(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)-propionic acid

N-2,N-6-bis(9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl)-L-lysine
75932-02-4, 78081-87-5

N-2,N-6-bis(9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl)-L-lysine

Fmoc-Gly-O-Wang ester resin

Fmoc-Gly-O-Wang ester resin

Nα,Nε-Bis-[(3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexanecarbonyl]-L-lysyl-[S-(tert-butylthio)]-L-cysteinyl-glycine

Nα,Nε-Bis-[(3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexanecarbonyl]-L-lysyl-[S-(tert-butylthio)]-L-cysteinyl-glycine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multistep reaction;14%

Shikimic acid Chemical Properties

IUPAC name: (3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxycyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid
Molecular Formula: C7H10O5
Molecular Weight: 174.15 g/mol
EINECS: 205-334-2
Melting point: 185-191 °C
alpha: -180 º (c=4, H2O 25 °C)
Water solubility: 18 g/100 mL (20 °C) 
Index of Refraction: 1.679 
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
Merck: 14,8480 
Density: 1.725 g/cm3
Flash Point: 210.1 °C
Surface Tension: 116.6 dyne/cm
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 75.28 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 400.5 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 4.45E-08 mmHg at 25 °C
Product Category of Shikimic acid (CAS NO.138-59-0): API intermediates;Chiral Reagents;Chiral Building Blocks;Simple Alcohols (Chiral);Synthetic Organic Chemistry;Natural Plant Extract
Following is the structure of Shikimic acid (CAS NO.138-59-0):
        

Shikimic acid Uses

Naturally, Shikimic acid (CAS NO.138-59-0) occurring (-)-form is a major biosynthetic precursor of phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan and hence of the majority of plant alkaloids. It is also involved in the biosynthesis of lignin, flavonpids and other important aromatic substance.

Shikimic acid Toxicity Data With Reference

1.    

dlt-mus-ipr 1000 mg/kg

    BJLSAF    Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 73 (1976),105.
2.    

dlt-mus-orl 3200 mg/kg

    NATUAS    Nature. 250 (1974),348.
3.    

otr-ham:kdy 250 mg/L

    TOLED5    Toxicology Letters. 19 (1983),43.
4.    

ipr-mus LD50:1000 mg/kg

    NATUAS    Nature. 250 (1974),348.

 Shikimic acid (CAS NO.138-59-0) has been listed as a carcinogen by IARC in Group 3. The toxicological properties have not been fully investigated. You can see actual entry in RTECS for complete information.

Shikimic acid Consensus Reports

IARC Cancer Review: Group 3 IMEMDT . IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man . 7 ,1987,p. 56.(World Health Organization, Internation Agency for Research on Cancer,Lyon, France.: ) (Single copies can be ordered from WHO Publications Centre U.S.A., 49 Sheridan Avenue, Albany, NY 12210) ; Animal Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man . 40 ,1986,p. 47.(World Health Organization, Internation Agency for Research on Cancer,Lyon, France.: ) (Single copies can be ordered from WHO Publications Centre U.S.A., 49 Sheridan Avenue, Albany, NY 12210) . EPA Genetic Toxicology Program.

Shikimic acid Safety Profile

 Shikimic acid's safety information: Moderately toxic by intraperitoneal route. Questionable carcinogen with experimental tumorigenic data. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition, it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.
Hazard Codes: IrritantXi
Risk Statements: 36/37/38
R37/38:Irritating to respiratory system and skin.
Safety Statements: 22-24/25-36-26 
S22:Do not breathe dust.
S24/25:Avoid contact with skin and eyes. 
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. 
S36:Wear suitable protective clothing.
WGK Germany: 3
RTECS: GW4600000
F: 3-10
HS Code: 29181980 

Shikimic acid Specification

 Shikimic acid , with a CAS number of 138-59-0, known as 3R,4S,5R)-(-)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-1-cyclohexenecarboxylic acid ; and 3,4,5-Trihydroxy-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid . And its classification code are mutation data, natural product, tumor data. Shikimic acid (CAS NO.138-59-0) could be stable under normal temperatures and pressures. And it should avoid the condition like strong oxidants. And also prevent it to broken down into hazardous decomposition products: carbon monoxide, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, carbon dioxide. Its hazardous polymerization has not been reported.

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