Product Name

  • Name

    Tetrabutyl titanate

  • EINECS 227-006-8
  • CAS No. 5593-70-4
  • Density 0.996 g/cm3
  • Solubility rapidly hydrolized in water
  • Melting Point -55 °C
  • Formula C16H36O4Ti
  • Boiling Point 310-314 °C
  • Molecular Weight 340.339
  • Flash Point 78 °C
  • Transport Information UN 1993 3/PG 3
  • Appearance colourless to light yellow viscous liquid
  • Safety 16-26-39-24/25
  • Risk Codes 10-36/37/38
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 5593-70-4 (Tetrabutyl titanate)
  • Hazard Symbols IrritantXi
  • Synonyms 1-Butanol,titanium(4+) salt (9CI);Butyl titanate(IV) ((BuO)4Ti);Orgatix T 25;Orgatix TA 25;TBT;TBT 100;Tetra-n-butoxytitanium;Tetra-n-butyl orthotitanate;Tetra-n-butyl titanate;Tetrabutoxytitanium;Tetrabutyl orthotitanate;Tetrakis(butanolato)titanium;Titanium butoxide;Titaniumn-butoxide;Titanium tetra-n-butoxide;Titaniumtetrabutylate;Titanium(IV) butoxide;Titanium, tetrabutoxy-;Tyzor TNBT;n-Butanol titaniumsalt;n-Butyl titanate;Terabutyl titanate;
  • PSA 36.92000
  • LogP 5.06960

Synthetic route

titanium tetrachloride
7550-45-0

titanium tetrachloride

butan-1-ol
71-36-3

butan-1-ol

titanium (IV) butoxide
5593-70-4

titanium (IV) butoxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With NH4NO3-NH3 In toluene soln. of TiCl4 added to alcohol with cooling and stirring, soln. added to NH4NO3-NH3 with stirring and cooling at 0-15°C; organic layer separated, solvent removed, product distilled under vacuum;86%
With formamide In butan-1-ol byproducts: NH4Cl; soln. of TiCl4 added to alcohol with cooling and stirring, HCONH2 added, mixture boiled with stirring for 5-6 h, cooled; NH4Cl separated by filtration or HCONH2 added with stirring, product distilled under vacuum;66%
With formamide In n-heptane byproducts: NH4Cl; soln. of TiCl4 added to alcohol with cooling and stirring, HCONH2 added, mixture boiled with stirring for 5-6 h, cooled; NH4Cl separated by filtration or HCONH2 added with stirring, product distilled under vacuum;60%
butan-1-ol
71-36-3

butan-1-ol

TiCl4

TiCl4

titanium (IV) butoxide
5593-70-4

titanium (IV) butoxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonia
With sodium; benzene
With ammonia
sodium butanolate
2372-45-4

sodium butanolate

titanium tetrachloride

titanium tetrachloride

titanium (IV) butoxide
5593-70-4

titanium (IV) butoxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
unter Kuehlung und nachfolgendes Erhitzen des Reaktionsgemisches zum Sieden;
titanium
7440-32-6

titanium

butan-1-ol
71-36-3

butan-1-ol

titanium (IV) butoxide
5593-70-4

titanium (IV) butoxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Electrochem. Process; anodic oxidn. of Ti in BuOH (dry argon);
water
7732-18-5

water

titanium (IV) butoxide
5593-70-4

titanium (IV) butoxide

titanium oxobutoxide *99C4H9OH

titanium oxobutoxide *99C4H9OH

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In butan-1-ol Kinetics; mixing 0.2 M butoxide and 3.0 M water (pptn.), stay for 1440 min; detd. by photocolorimetry, thermal analysis;97%
In butan-1-ol Kinetics; mixing 0.4 M butoxide and 0.4 M water (pptn.), stay for 4 h, addn. 1 volume part of 2.8 M water, stay for 4320 min; detd. by photocolorimetry, thermal analysis;97.1%
In butan-1-ol Kinetics; mixing 0.2 M butoxide and 3.0 M water (pptn.), stay for 240 min; detd. by photocolorimetry, thermal analysis;95.5%
4-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-5-yloxy)phthalonitrile
864862-42-0

4-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-5-yloxy)phthalonitrile

titanium (IV) butoxide
5593-70-4

titanium (IV) butoxide

2(3),9(10),16(17),23(24)-tetra(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-5-yloxy)phthalocyaninatotitanium(IV) oxide

2(3),9(10),16(17),23(24)-tetra(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-5-yloxy)phthalocyaninatotitanium(IV) oxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With urea In octanol at 150℃; for 6h;94.1%
titanium (IV) butoxide
5593-70-4

titanium (IV) butoxide

PDES

PDES

Diaethyl-dibutyloxy-silan
18127-33-8

Diaethyl-dibutyloxy-silan

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 270℃;92%
titanium (IV) butoxide
5593-70-4

titanium (IV) butoxide

PDMS-II

PDMS-II

dimethyldibutoxysilane
1591-02-2

dimethyldibutoxysilane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 260℃;91%
titanium (IV) butoxide
5593-70-4

titanium (IV) butoxide

PEPS

PEPS

Dibutoxyaethylphenylsilan

Dibutoxyaethylphenylsilan

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 240℃;88%
titanium (IV) butoxide
5593-70-4

titanium (IV) butoxide

PDMS-III

PDMS-III

dimethyldibutoxysilane
1591-02-2

dimethyldibutoxysilane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 245℃;87%
titanium (IV) butoxide
5593-70-4

titanium (IV) butoxide

PMS-100

PMS-100

dimethyldibutoxysilane
1591-02-2

dimethyldibutoxysilane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 120℃;87%
titanium (IV) butoxide
5593-70-4

titanium (IV) butoxide

PMPS

PMPS

di(butoxy)(methyl)(phenyl)silane
15576-83-7

di(butoxy)(methyl)(phenyl)silane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 140℃;87%
titanium (IV) butoxide
5593-70-4

titanium (IV) butoxide

urea
57-13-6

urea

phthalonitrile
91-15-6

phthalonitrile

oxo(phthalocyaninato)titanium(IV)
26201-32-1

oxo(phthalocyaninato)titanium(IV)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In further solvent(s) byproducts: NH3, 1-octyl carbamate; N2 atmosphere; stirring alkoxide, urea and DCNB (150°C., 6 h, in 1-octanol); addn. of MeOH, refluxing (30 min, crystn.), filtration, washing (toluene, MeOH, H2O), drying (100°C, 1 Torr, 3 - 6 h); elem. anal.;86.2%
In benzyl alcohol stirring alkoxide, urea and DCNB (140 - 150°C.);77%
In pentan-1-ol stirring alkoxide, urea and DCNB (140 - 150°C.);77%
titanium (IV) butoxide
5593-70-4

titanium (IV) butoxide

PDMS-I

PDMS-I

dimethyldibutoxysilane
1591-02-2

dimethyldibutoxysilane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 240℃;82%
titanium (IV) butoxide
5593-70-4

titanium (IV) butoxide

benzaldehyde
100-52-7

benzaldehyde

benzaldehyde di-n-butylacetal
5395-08-4

benzaldehyde di-n-butylacetal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With titanium tetrachloride In hexane; toluene for 24h; Ambient temperature;78%
benzamide
55-21-0

benzamide

titanium (IV) butoxide
5593-70-4

titanium (IV) butoxide

phthalonitrile
91-15-6

phthalonitrile

oxo(phthalocyaninato)titanium(IV)
26201-32-1

oxo(phthalocyaninato)titanium(IV)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In further solvent(s) stirring alkoxide, benzamide and DCNB (140 - 150°C., in 1-octanol);78%
ammonia
7664-41-7

ammonia

titanium (IV) butoxide
5593-70-4

titanium (IV) butoxide

phthalonitrile
91-15-6

phthalonitrile

oxo(phthalocyaninato)titanium(IV)
26201-32-1

oxo(phthalocyaninato)titanium(IV)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In further solvent(s) addn. of DCBN and solvent (1-octanol) to mixt. of alkoxide and liquid NH3, heating (155°C);77%
In further solvent(s) NH3 atmosphere (bubbling); stirring alkoxide and DCNB (150°C., in1-octanol);75%
water
7732-18-5

water

titanium (IV) butoxide
5593-70-4

titanium (IV) butoxide

titanium oxobutoxide *0.3C4H9OH

titanium oxobutoxide *0.3C4H9OH

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In butan-1-ol Kinetics; mixing 0.1 M butoxide and 1.5 M water (pptn.), stay for 11400 min; detd. by photocolorimetry, thermal analysis;73.8%
In butan-1-ol Kinetics; mixing 0.1 M butoxide and 1.5 M water (pptn.), stay for 1440 min; detd. by photocolorimetry, thermal analysis; elem. anal.;53.7%
In butan-1-ol Kinetics; mixing 0.1 M butoxide and 1.5 M water (pptn.), stay for 360 min; detd. by photocolorimetry, thermal analysis; elem. anal.;29.1%
acetamide
60-35-5

acetamide

titanium (IV) butoxide
5593-70-4

titanium (IV) butoxide

phthalonitrile
91-15-6

phthalonitrile

oxo(phthalocyaninato)titanium(IV)
26201-32-1

oxo(phthalocyaninato)titanium(IV)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In further solvent(s) stirring alkoxide, acetamide and DCNB (140 - 150°C., in 1-octanol);71%
carbon monoxide
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

1-Naphthalenesulfonyl chloride
85-46-1

1-Naphthalenesulfonyl chloride

titanium (IV) butoxide
5593-70-4

titanium (IV) butoxide

A

naphthalene-1-carboxylic acid butyl ester
3007-95-2

naphthalene-1-carboxylic acid butyl ester

B

1,2-di(naphthalen-1-yl)disulfane
39178-11-5

1,2-di(naphthalen-1-yl)disulfane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In acetonitrile at 150 - 160℃; under 7600 Torr;A 43%
B 14%
titanium (IV) butoxide
5593-70-4

titanium (IV) butoxide

Trimethylacetic acid
75-98-9

Trimethylacetic acid

14C5H9O2(1-)*6C4H9O(1-)*18Ti(4+)*6C4H9O(1-)*2HO(1-)*22O(2-)

14C5H9O2(1-)*6C4H9O(1-)*18Ti(4+)*6C4H9O(1-)*2HO(1-)*22O(2-)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tert-butyl alcohol at 80℃; for 96h;41%
titanium (IV) butoxide
5593-70-4

titanium (IV) butoxide

triethylamine
121-44-8

triethylamine

1,3,5-tris(2,3-dihydroxybenzamido)benzene
213119-80-3

1,3,5-tris(2,3-dihydroxybenzamido)benzene

8(C2H5)3NH(1+)*C108H60N12O36Ti4(8-)=[(C2H5)3NH]8[C108H60N12O36Ti4]

8(C2H5)3NH(1+)*C108H60N12O36Ti4(8-)=[(C2H5)3NH]8[C108H60N12O36Ti4]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol addn. of soln. of butoxide to soln. of ligand and triethylamine, stirring (ambient temp., 12 h, pptn.); centrifugation, suspn. in DMF, refluxing (N2 atmosphere, 12 h), filtration, evapn. to dryness (vac.);37%
colchicine
64-86-8

colchicine

titanium (IV) butoxide
5593-70-4

titanium (IV) butoxide

10-butyl-10-demethylcolchicine

10-butyl-10-demethylcolchicine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In butan-1-ol for 17h; Heating;29%
maleic anhydride
108-31-6

maleic anhydride

titanium (IV) butoxide
5593-70-4

titanium (IV) butoxide

mon-n-butyl maleate
925-21-3

mon-n-butyl maleate

3-methyl-butan-2-one
563-80-4

3-methyl-butan-2-one

Ketene
463-51-4

Ketene

titanium (IV) butoxide
5593-70-4

titanium (IV) butoxide

3-Hydroxy-3,4-dimethyl-pentanoic acid butyl ester
54074-72-5

3-Hydroxy-3,4-dimethyl-pentanoic acid butyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
(i), (ii) aq. H2SO4; Multistep reaction;
phthalic anhydride
85-44-9

phthalic anhydride

titanium (IV) butoxide
5593-70-4

titanium (IV) butoxide

phthalic acid monobutyl ester
131-70-4

phthalic acid monobutyl ester

o-phenylene chlorophosphate
1499-17-8

o-phenylene chlorophosphate

titanium (IV) butoxide
5593-70-4

titanium (IV) butoxide

Bis-<1,2-benzendioxyphosphinyloxy>-dibutoxy-titan

Bis-<1,2-benzendioxyphosphinyloxy>-dibutoxy-titan

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 100℃; under 1 - 2 Torr;
octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane
556-67-2

octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane

titanium (IV) butoxide
5593-70-4

titanium (IV) butoxide

dimethyldibutoxysilane
1591-02-2

dimethyldibutoxysilane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 180℃;
octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane
556-67-2

octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane

titanium (IV) butoxide
5593-70-4

titanium (IV) butoxide

1,3-dibutoxy-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane
18043-98-6

1,3-dibutoxy-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 180℃;
octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane
556-67-2

octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane

titanium (IV) butoxide
5593-70-4

titanium (IV) butoxide

hexamethyl-1,5-di-n-butoxy-trisiloxane
17866-36-3

hexamethyl-1,5-di-n-butoxy-trisiloxane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 180℃;
octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane
556-67-2

octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane

titanium (IV) butoxide
5593-70-4

titanium (IV) butoxide

1,7-Dibutyloxy-octamethyl-tetrasiloxan
18547-28-9

1,7-Dibutyloxy-octamethyl-tetrasiloxan

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 180℃;
octaethylcyclotetrasiloxane
1451-99-6

octaethylcyclotetrasiloxane

titanium (IV) butoxide
5593-70-4

titanium (IV) butoxide

Diaethyl-dibutyloxy-silan
18127-33-8

Diaethyl-dibutyloxy-silan

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 180℃;
2,4,6,8-tetramethyl-2,4,6,8-tetravinyl-cyclotetrasiloxane
2554-06-5

2,4,6,8-tetramethyl-2,4,6,8-tetravinyl-cyclotetrasiloxane

titanium (IV) butoxide
5593-70-4

titanium (IV) butoxide

Dibutyloxy-methyl-vinyl-silan
18002-58-9

Dibutyloxy-methyl-vinyl-silan

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 180℃;

Tetrabutyl titanate Consensus Reports

BUTYL TITANATE is eported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Tetrabutyl titanate Standards and Recommendations

ACGIH TLV: Animal Carcinogen, Suspected Human Carcinogen

Tetrabutyl titanate Specification

The IUPAC name of Butyl titanate is butan-1-ol; titanium. With the CAS registry number 5593-70-4, it is also named as Tetrabutoxy titanium. The product's categories are Organic-metal Salt; Catalysts for Organic Synthesis; Classes of Metal Compounds; Homogeneous Catalysts; Synthetic Organic Chemistry; Ti (Titanium) Compounds; Titanium Alkoxides, etc. (Homogeneous Catalysts); Transition Metal Compounds, and the other registry numbers are 104183-13-3; 106206-82-0; 114486-31-6; 118547-86-7; 124760-72-1; 1336-30-7; 153313-64-5; 156138-67-9; 15821-58-6; 159179-54-1; 176679-99-5; 184529-19-9; 188622-64-2; 210407-19-5; 216859-05-1; 250741-36-7; 26198-43-6; 597533-81-8; 59978-00-6; 75659-54-0; 757-47-1. Besides, it is colourless to light yellow viscous liquid, which should be stored in sealed, cool, dark and dry place. In addition, this chemical is stable, but moisture sensitive. It is also incompatible with water, moisture, strong oxidizing agents, strong acids.

The other characteristics of this product can be summarized as: (1)H-Bond Donor: 4; (2)H-Bond Acceptor: 4; (3)Rotatable Bond Count: 8; (4)Exact Mass: 344.240607; (5)MonoIsotopic Mass: 344.240607; (6)Topological Polar Surface Area: 80.9; (7)Heavy Atom Count: 21; (8)Complexity: 82.3; (9)Density: 1.00 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.); (10)Melting point: -55 °C; (11)Boiling point: 310-314 °C; (12)Refractive index: 1.486; (13)Flash point: 78 °C; (14)EINECS: 227-006-8.

Preparation of Butyl titanate: this chemical can be prepared by the reaction of Titanium tetrachloride and Butanol. The Chemical equation is as follows:

Uses of Butyl titanate: this chemical is mainly used as catalyst in ester exchange and condensation reaction. It also can be used as modifier of intensity polyester paint, additive of high-temperature coatings, medical adhesives, cross-linking agent and so on. And it is used as modified adhesives for producing metal and rubber, metal and plastic. Additionally, it also can be used for producing Dibutoxy-dimethyl-silane.



This reaction will occur at temperature of 260 °C. The yield is 91 %.

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following: it is flammable. Please keep away from sources of ignition. It is also irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. You should wear eye / face protection to avoid contact with skin and eyes. Moreover, in case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.

People can use the following data to convert to the molecule structure.
(1)SMILES:[Ti+2].[Ti+2].CCCC[O-].[O-]CCCC.[O-]CCCC.[O-]CCCC
(2)InChI:InChI=1/4C4H9O.2Ti/c4*1-2-3-4-5;;/h4*2-4H2,1H3;;/q4*-1;2*+2
(3)InChIKey:DLNIVGYQXIWPEV-UHFFFAOYAM
(4)Std. InChI:InChI=1S/4C4H9O.2Ti/c4*1-2-3-4-5;;/h4*2-4H2,1H3;;/q4*-1;2*+2
(5)Std. InChIKey:DLNIVGYQXIWPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD50 intravenous 180mg/kg (180mg/kg)   U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals. Vol. NX#01650,
rat LD50 oral 3122mg/kg (3122mg/kg)   "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986Vol. -, Pg. 1263, 1986.

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