C17H16O2
toluene
A
1-methyl-3-(phenylmethyl)-benzene
B
1-methyl-4-(phenylmethyl)benzene
C
2-benzyltoluene
D
α-methylcinnamic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; water at 80℃; for 2h; regioselective reaction; | A n/a B n/a C n/a D 98% |
methyl 2-methyl-3-phenylacrylate
α-methylcinnamic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With methanol; potassium hydroxide at 20℃; for 0.5h; | 95% |
With potassium hydroxide In methanol at 20℃; for 0.5h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dihydrogen peroxide In water; acetonitrile at 45℃; for 12h; chemoselective reaction; | 87% |
With ethanol; silver(l) oxide |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate at 140℃; | 83% |
With sodium acetate Perkin reaction; Heating; | 61.24% |
Stage #1: propionic acid anhydride With potassium carbonate at 0℃; for 0.0833333h; Perkin Carboxylic Acid Synthesis; Stage #2: benzaldehyde at 160 - 180℃; for 12h; Perkin Carboxylic Acid Synthesis; | 40% |
With sodium proprionate at 180℃; | |
With sodium acetate at 130 - 135℃; |
α-methyl-trans-cinnamaldehyde
A
α-methylcinnamic acid
B
2-methyl-3-phenylpropionic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aldehyde dehydrogenase from E.coli; ene-reductase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae; NADH In aq. phosphate buffer at 30℃; for 1h; pH=7; Time; Enzymatic reaction; chemoselective reaction; | A 5% B 83% |
carbon monoxide
(2-bromoprop-1-en-1-yl)benzene
α-methylcinnamic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With [bmim]PF6; triethylamine; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride In water at 100℃; under 15001.2 Torr; for 10h; | 64% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate at 80℃; Heck Reaction; Micellar solution; | 64% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate at 80℃; Heck Reaction; Micellar solution; | 62% |
1-phenylpropadiene
carbon dioxide
A
2-phenyl-3-butenoic acid
B
styrylacetic acid
C
α-methylcinnamic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1-phenylpropadiene; carbon dioxide With [Pd(OSO2CF3)(CH3Si(C6H4P(C6H5)2)2)]; diethylzinc In hexane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; for 8h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In hexane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide | A 54% B 2% C 7% |
methyl 2-iodo-2-methyl-3-phenylpropanoate
α-methylcinnamic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide In methanol for 3h; Heating; | 48% |
With Alkali Product distribution; |
2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal
A
2-methyl-3-phenyl-acrylonitrile
B
α-methylcinnamic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With nickel(II) sulphate; ammonium hydroxide; sodium hydroxide; dipotassium peroxodisulfate In water for 6h; Ambient temperature; | A 21% B n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 180℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 150℃; |
3-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-phenyl-propionic acid
α-methylcinnamic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetic anhydride at 180℃; | |
With acetyl chloride at 100℃; |
3-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-phenyl-propionic acid
acetic anhydride
α-methylcinnamic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 180℃; |
sodium proprionate
acetic anhydride
benzaldehyde
α-methylcinnamic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 100℃; im geschlossenen Rohr; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetic anhydride at 100℃; | |
With acetic acid at 200℃; |
benzaldehyde
propionic acid
triethylamine
α-methylcinnamic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 180℃; |
sodium proprionate
benzaldehyde
propionic acid anhydride
α-methylcinnamic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 180℃; |
sodium acetate
benzaldehyde
propionic acid anhydride
α-methylcinnamic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 180℃; | |
at 150℃; | |
at 125 - 130℃; |
3-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-phenyl-propionic acid
acetyl chloride
α-methylcinnamic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 100℃; |
methanol
tetrachloromethane
benzil
propiononitrile
A
α-methylcinnamic acid
B
benzoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium Multistep reaction; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene Irradiation; |
α-methylcinnamic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hypochlorite |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetic anhydride |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium at 130℃; |
methanol
α-methylcinnamic acid
methyl 2-methyl-3-phenylacrylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With thionyl chloride at 20℃; for 3h; | 100% |
With hydrogenchloride |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: α-methylcinnamic acid With palladium diacetate; 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]-dioxaboralane In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 12h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water | 99% |
With palladium diacetate; 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]-dioxaboralane In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 12h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; chemoselective reaction; | 99% |
With hydrogen; potassium hydroxide In water at 20℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 0.5h; Sealed tube; | 98% |
α-methylcinnamic acid
2-methyl-3-phenylpropionic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen; triethylamine In methanol at 20℃; under 4560.31 Torr; for 0.5h; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction; | 99% |
With C38H36IrO2P; hydrogen; caesium carbonate In butan-1-ol at 65℃; under 2280.15 Torr; for 6h; enantioselective reaction; | 99% |
With C38H36IrO2P; hydrogen; caesium carbonate In butan-1-ol at 65℃; under 2250.23 Torr; for 6h; Glovebox; enantioselective reaction; | 99% |
With C32H12BF24(1-)*C54H71IrNP(1+); hydrogen; caesium carbonate In methanol at 45℃; under 4560.31 Torr; for 1h; Autoclave; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction; | 97% |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: (i) H2SO4, (ii) H2, Pd-C, EtOH 2: α-chymotrypsin, aq. NaOH View Scheme |
α-methylcinnamic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen; triethylamine; C32H12BF24(1-)*C63H74IrNOP(1+) In methanol under 4500.45 Torr; Product distribution / selectivity; Sealed tube; | 99% |
With C43H36O6P2Rh; hydrogen In methanol under 7600.51 Torr; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
With hydrogen; C43H36O6P2Ru In methanol at 20℃; under 7600.51 Torr; for 12h; enantioselective reaction; | 99% |
With hydrogen; (S)-1-di(3,5-dimethyl-4-methoxyphenyl)phosphino-2-[α-(S)-hydroxy(o-diphenylphosphinophenyl)methyl]ferrocene; [Rh(norbornadiene)2]BF4 In methanol at 25℃; under 3750.38 Torr; for 19h; Product distribution / selectivity; | n/a |
With hydrogen; bis(norbornadiene)rhodium(l)tetrafluoroborate; [(R(C),R(C)),(S(Fc),S(Fc)),(S(P),S(P))]-1-[2-(1-N,N-dimethylamino-ethyl)-1-ferrocenyl]phenylphosphino-1'-[2-(1-N,N-dimethylaminoethyl)-1-ferrocenyl][4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]phosphinoferrocene In methanol at 25℃; under 2250.23 Torr; for 2h; Product distribution / selectivity; |
α-methylcinnamic acid
3-(tert-butoxycarbonyloxy)-3,4-dihydrobenzotriazine-4-one
3-hydroxy-3,4-dihydrobenzotriazin-4-onyl α-methylcinnamate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 1.5h; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane Inert atmosphere; | 95% |
α-methylcinnamic acid
chloro-diphenylphosphine
(C6H5)2PO2CC(CH3)CH(C6H5)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at -20℃; | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With iron(III) chloride In dichloromethane at 0 - 5℃; Reagent/catalyst; Friedel-Crafts Alkylation; | 94% |
α-methylcinnamic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)rhodium (III) dimer; silver carbonate In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; Schlenk technique; stereoselective reaction; | 93% |
α-methylcinnamic acid
penta-2,3-dien-1-ylbenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)rhodium (III) dimer; silver carbonate In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; Schlenk technique; stereoselective reaction; | 93% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid for 6h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | 92% |
α-methylcinnamic acid
buta-2,3-dienyl-benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)rhodium (III) dimer; silver carbonate In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; Schlenk technique; stereoselective reaction; | 92% |
ethanol
α-methylcinnamic acid
ethyl 2-methylcinnamate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetyl chloride Reflux; | 91% |
With sulfuric acid | |
With sulfuric acid for 2h; Reflux; |
α-methylcinnamic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)rhodium (III) dimer; silver carbonate In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; Schlenk technique; stereoselective reaction; | 91% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane Inert atmosphere; | 91% |
α-methylcinnamic acid
(E)-(2-bromoprop-1-en-1-yl)benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen bromide; sodium nitrite In water; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 5h; | 90% |
penta-3,4-dienoic acid ethyl ester
α-methylcinnamic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)rhodium (III) dimer; silver carbonate In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; Schlenk technique; stereoselective reaction; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2C9H4NO6(3-)*3Fe(2+)*9H2O; trifluoroacetic anhydride In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 90℃; for 5h; Catalytic behavior; Temperature; Solvent; Reagent/catalyst; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane Inert atmosphere; | 89% |
α-methylcinnamic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)rhodium (III) dimer; silver carbonate In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; Schlenk technique; stereoselective reaction; | 88% |
C17H16
α-methylcinnamic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)rhodium (III) dimer; silver carbonate In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; Schlenk technique; stereoselective reaction; | 88% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane Inert atmosphere; | 88% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)rhodium (III) dimer; silver carbonate In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; Schlenk technique; stereoselective reaction; | 87% |
α-methylcinnamic acid
diphenyl acetylene
4-methyl-3,5,6-triphenyl-2H-pyran-2-on
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With [RhCl2(p-cymene)]2; copper(II) acetate monohydrate In tert-Amyl alcohol at 90℃; for 2h; | 86% |
With bis[dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)iridium(III)]; tetrabutylammonium acetate In methanol at 60℃; for 12h; Electrochemical reaction; | 26% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; | 86% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trifluoroacetic acid In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 90℃; for 3h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Time; | 86% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane Inert atmosphere; | 86% |
Molecular structure of alpha-Methylcinnamic acid (CAS NO.1199-77-5) is:
Product Name: alpha-Methylcinnamic acid
CAS Registry Number: 1199-77-5
IUPAC Name: (E)-2-methyl-3-phenylprop-2-enoic acid
Molecular Weight: 162.1852 [g/mol]
Molecular Formula: C10H10O2
XLogP3-AA: 2.2
H-Bond Donor: 1
H-Bond Acceptor: 2
EINECS: 214-847-0
Melting Point: 79-81 °C(lit.)
Surface Tension: 45.9 dyne/cm
Density: 1.147 g/cm3
Flash Point: 194.3 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 55.71 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 288.3 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.00109 mmHg at 25°C
Product Categories: Cinnamic acid;C10;Carbonyl Compounds;Carboxylic Acids
Safty information about alpha-Methylcinnamic acid (CAS NO.1199-77-5) is:
Safety Statements: 22-24/25
S22:Do not breathe dust.
S24/25:Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
WGK Germany: 3
HS Code: 29163900
alpha-Methylcinnamic acid , its cas register number is 1199-77-5. It also can be called 2-Propenoic acid,2-methyl-3-phenyl- ; 2-Methyl-3-phenylacrylic acid .It is a white to yellowish crystals or crystalline powder.
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